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Lessons from One Planet Communities
Some key lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BedZED – prototype One Planet Community ,[object Object],[object Object]
100 homes – mixed private and social 1 bed – 4 bed 2500m2 commercial/community 100 homes/ha core density BedZED – statistics
BedZED Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BedZED Targets…continued
BedZED – prototype One Planet Community ,[object Object],[object Object]
Passive Design
Thermal performance
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Good environmental results – eg energy
Biomass CHP not successful ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BedZED’s local sourcing policy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Local materials  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reclaimed   Structural   Steel Nearly 100% of structural steel used was locally reclaimed
Recycled Materials  recycled green glass sand for hard landscaping 1000 tonnes recycled crushed concrete  15% of all materials reclaimed or recycled,  £4000 saving
Timber 83% of all timber was either reclaimed or FSC certified to come from well managed local forests 350m2 of reclaimed timber cost 14% less than using new timber
Healthy   homes   for   residents   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water conserving appliances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Cycle Rainwater collection Rainwater collection Site Ditch Bath Cylinder Cold
Living machine sewage treatment worked well technically but too expensive to run long term Look carefully at operating and maintenance costs Blackwater treatment
BedZED Water Consumption Nonetheless very good water savings Lesson: simple things work best!
Car use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indicative capital expenditure for savings tpa/person   Capex per tonne (£) Green Transport   1.3    265  Wood-fired CHP  1.94    1,100 Appliances 0.17   2,800  Thermal saving 0.48  19,275  PV  0.04  23,150 Not to say we shouldn’t fit PV for example but we should understand the cost-benefit equations
Waste Recycling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nicole
Steve
Things that worked  ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Nice community spirit, non-isolating” “ Social side is spectacularly good”  “
Key lessons  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BedZED overall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sonoma Mountain Village, California ,[object Object],[object Object]
‘ 5 minute living’ Housing Work Groceries Restaurants Services Sports, gardens, gym Shops, theater, hotel
Need whole One Planet lifestyle
One Brighton BioRegional Quintain Ltd set up with OP principles in shareholders’ agreement
One Brighton ,[object Object],[object Object]
Out-sold benchmarks by 50%
One Brighton Energy Services Ltd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
District heating system ,[object Object],[object Object]
One Brighton Energy Services
Green features popular F eatures like roof top allotments and communal sky gardens proved very popular
Sense of place ‘ We were immediately drawn to One Brighton . Living here has not disappointed.’ Amy and Ruth Anslow – One Brighton residents

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BioRegional One Planet Communities induction: Lessons from One Planet Communities - 2011

  • 1. Lessons from One Planet Communities
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 100 homes – mixed private and social 1 bed – 4 bed 2500m2 commercial/community 100 homes/ha core density BedZED – statistics
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 10.
  • 11. Good environmental results – eg energy
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Reclaimed Structural Steel Nearly 100% of structural steel used was locally reclaimed
  • 16. Recycled Materials recycled green glass sand for hard landscaping 1000 tonnes recycled crushed concrete 15% of all materials reclaimed or recycled, £4000 saving
  • 17. Timber 83% of all timber was either reclaimed or FSC certified to come from well managed local forests 350m2 of reclaimed timber cost 14% less than using new timber
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Water Cycle Rainwater collection Rainwater collection Site Ditch Bath Cylinder Cold
  • 21. Living machine sewage treatment worked well technically but too expensive to run long term Look carefully at operating and maintenance costs Blackwater treatment
  • 22. BedZED Water Consumption Nonetheless very good water savings Lesson: simple things work best!
  • 23.
  • 24. Indicative capital expenditure for savings tpa/person Capex per tonne (£) Green Transport 1.3 265 Wood-fired CHP 1.94 1,100 Appliances 0.17 2,800 Thermal saving 0.48 19,275 PV 0.04 23,150 Not to say we shouldn’t fit PV for example but we should understand the cost-benefit equations
  • 25.
  • 27. Steve
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. ‘ 5 minute living’ Housing Work Groceries Restaurants Services Sports, gardens, gym Shops, theater, hotel
  • 33. Need whole One Planet lifestyle
  • 34. One Brighton BioRegional Quintain Ltd set up with OP principles in shareholders’ agreement
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40. Green features popular F eatures like roof top allotments and communal sky gardens proved very popular
  • 41. Sense of place ‘ We were immediately drawn to One Brighton . Living here has not disappointed.’ Amy and Ruth Anslow – One Brighton residents

Editor's Notes

  1. OPC is about creating better places to live evidence for example from BedZED that over 2/3rds of people report that they have a higher quality of life compared to where they lived previously Not about doing without or a ‘hairshirt’ existence – it is about how we will live in the 21 st century making the most of green technologies and the latest thinking in community development and placemaking
  2. Concepts developed in 1997 as joint effort Bill Dunster Architects, Arup and BioRegional One Planet Living as an idea grew out of BioRegional’s monitoring of BedZED not everything has worked, but a lot has worked and many lessons learned was not financially successful (ultimately it was a prototype) but ‘2 nd generation’ projects like One Brighton have been built cost effectively
  3. South facing residential units with conservatories North facing commercial units with skylights good to prevent office overheating Wind-driven ventilation cowls
  4. Superinsulation has worked very well achieving Passivhaus levels Some overheating of sunspaces in summer – when have superinsulated building, passive solar gain for heating is less important
  5. - Approximately half the electricity consumption of London average
  6. Rainwater recycling worked well
  7. Decommissioned and operates on demonstration membrane bioreactor operated by Thames Water Analysis shows conventional sewage treatment is a good environmental option anyway
  8. Reduced parking from 160 to 100 Created car-free centre – Home Zone – where children can play safely and people can meet Introduced London’s first car club – now a London-wide network
  9. - Gets close to One Planet footprint – recycles diligently, member of car club, buys local food
  10. Steve still runs 2 cars so transport footprint large If lived in a conventional home would have 4 planet footprint Thinking of changing one of his cars to a low carbon vehcile which will save half a planet So choices will always be important ‘ hardware’ of sustainable infrastructure like energy, water, waste needs to be complement by ‘software’ of sustainable choices
  11. Sense of community was valued most, 84% felt community facilities better than previous neighbourhoods, Residents know an average of 20 of their neighbours - local average is 8. People engaged in society are more likely to be happier and healthier (NHS, 2004)
  12. Former Hewlett Packard data centre retrofitted with what was at the time California’s largest private PV array converted into a business centre and green incubator 650 jobs on-site - Will reuse a total 700,000 square feet of buildings creating a new town square
  13. - New urbanist plan ensures every resident is no more than a five-minute walk to groceries, restaurants, day care and other amenities offering local, sustainable, and fair trade products and services. - Clustered around a new daily farmer's market Residential development will start when market improves - Will be sold with convenience of ‘5 minute living’ (commuting is often reported as the number cause of reducing quality of life)
  14. Only when create sustainable lifestyle do we start getting the size of carbon savings we need - One Planet goes beyond conventional green rating systems as it looks at all impacts and absolute impacts, not just reducing carbon emissions
  15. Backed by Quintain Estates and Development – London Stock Market listed company One Brighton built out in 50:50 joint venture with leading UK housebuilder, Crest Nicholson PLC 172 apartments and 2000m2 office and community space private car free – only car club and disabled-user spaces exceeds BedZED performance but within conventional over cost for city centre development of £ 190/sqft
  16. Sales website not primarily about leading a green lifestyle Sold as high quality 21 st century lifestyle or which green living is one part hooks onto other trends – eg for local food which celeb chefs are telling us we should eat because it tastes better; and healthy living including walking and cycling more; and convenience of services such as the car club
  17. Overall sold very well Smart modern apartments Whereas other development selling 1-2 apartments per week, we were selling 2-3 No green premium but increased sales velocity which is as valuable (as pay back bank loans quicker saving on interest payments) features like roof top allotments and communal sky gardens proved very popular
  18. Charges comparable to other new home but green rather than brown Some customer resistance to high standing charge but low variable charge which is unconventional