Test Driven Development By Uma Mahesh Varma

Test Driven Development

By

Uma Mahesh Varma

Test Drive Development Introduction Importance of T.T.D Rails webs application directory structure Explanation about test folder in rails directory structure Unit Tests Functional Tests

Introduction

Importance of T.T.D

Rails webs application directory structure

Explanation about test folder in rails directory structure

Unit Tests

Functional Tests

What is meant by test drive development ? The answer for the above question is as fallows, TTD (Test Drive Development) is an part of software development techniques based on writing some small test cases before implementing code or new functionalities. Test drive development is nothing but developing a product by writing unit tests that define the code requirement. These tests returns true or false. Running these tests rapidly brings you a correct behavior of the developer to develop an application.

The answer for the above question is as fallows, TTD (Test Drive Development) is an part of software development techniques based on writing some small test cases before implementing code or new functionalities.

Test drive development is nothing but developing a product by writing unit tests that define the code requirement. These tests returns true or false. Running these tests rapidly brings you a correct behavior of the developer to develop an application.

Procedure of T.D.D Write a test. Run the test and check whether it fails or not. If not Write some code. Run the automated test. Refactor.

Write a test.

Run the test and check whether it fails or not.

If not Write some code.

Run the automated test.

Refactor.

Rails webs application directory structure my_app/ README Installation and usage information Rakefile Build script app/ Model, View, and Controller files go here components/ Reusable components config/ Configuration and database connection parameters db/ Schema and migration information doc/ Autogenerated documentation lib/ Shared code log/ Logfiles produced by your application public/ Web-accessible directory. Your application runs from here script/ Utility scripts test/ Unit, functional, and integration tests, fixtures, and mocks tmp/ Runtime temporary files vendor/ Imported code

my_app/

README Installation and usage information

Rakefile Build script

app/ Model, View, and Controller files go here

components/ Reusable components

config/ Configuration and database connection parameters

db/ Schema and migration information

doc/ Autogenerated documentation

lib/ Shared code

log/ Logfiles produced by your application

public/ Web-accessible directory. Your application runs from here

script/ Utility scripts

test/ Unit, functional, and integration tests, fixtures, and mocks

tmp/ Runtime temporary files

vendor/ Imported code

Test directory Fixtures Integration Functional Unit test_helper.rb

Fixtures

Integration

Functional

Unit

test_helper.rb

Unit Test require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper‘ class UserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase fixtures :users def test_truth assert true end end

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper‘

class UserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase

fixtures :users

def test_truth

assert true

end

end

Unit Test >> ruby test/unit/test_user.rb Loaded suite test/unit/user_test Started EE Finished in 0.559942 seconds. 1) Error: test_truth(UserTest): MysqlError: Unknown database ‘myapp_test' 1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 2 errors

>> ruby test/unit/test_user.rb

Loaded suite test/unit/user_test

Started

EE

Finished in 0.559942 seconds.

1) Error:

test_truth(UserTest):

MysqlError: Unknown database ‘myapp_test'

1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 2 errors

Unit Test A Database Just for Tests Myapp> mysqladmin -u root create myapp_test Myapp> ruby test/unit/myapp_test.rb Loaded suite test/unit/myapp_test Started E Finished in 0.06429 seconds. 1) Error: test_truth(ProductTest): ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: MysqlError: Table ‘myapp_test. users' doesn't exist: DELETE FROM users 1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 1 errors

A Database Just for Tests

Myapp> mysqladmin -u root create myapp_test

Myapp> ruby test/unit/myapp_test.rb

Loaded suite test/unit/myapp_test

Started

E

Finished in 0.06429 seconds.

1) Error:

test_truth(ProductTest):

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: MysqlError:

Table ‘myapp_test. users' doesn't exist: DELETE FROM users

1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 1 errors

Unit Test myapp > rake db:test:prepare Myapp > ruby test/unit/user_test.rb Loaded suite test/unit/user_test Started . Finished in 0.085795 seconds. 1 tests, 1 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors

myapp > rake db:test:prepare

Myapp > ruby test/unit/user_test.rb

Loaded suite test/unit/user_test

Started

.

Finished in 0.085795 seconds.

1 tests, 1 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors

Unit Test A Real Unit Test validates_presence_of :name, :email, :mobilenum validates_numericality_of : mobilenum validates_uniqueness_of :name validates_format_of :image_url, :with => %r{.(gif|jpg|png)$}i, :message => &quot;must be a URL for a GIF, JPG, or PNG image&quot;

A Real Unit Test

validates_presence_of :name, :email, :mobilenum

validates_numericality_of : mobilenum

validates_uniqueness_of :name

validates_format_of :image_url,

:with => %r{.(gif|jpg|png)$}i,

:message => &quot;must be a URL for a GIF, JPG, or PNG image&quot;

Unit Test def test_invalid_with_empty_attributes user = User.new assert ! user .valid? assert user .errors.invalid?(:name) assert user .errors.invalid?(:email) assert user .errors.invalid?(:mobileno) assert user.errors.invalid?(:image_url) end

def test_invalid_with_empty_attributes

user = User.new

assert ! user .valid?

assert user .errors.invalid?(:name)

assert user .errors.invalid?(:email)

assert user .errors.invalid?(:mobileno)

assert user.errors.invalid?(:image_url)

end

Unit Test Myapp > ruby test/unit/user_test.rb Loaded suite test/unit/user_test Started .. Finished in 0.092314 seconds. 2 tests, 6 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors

Myapp > ruby test/unit/user_test.rb

Loaded suite test/unit/user_test

Started

..

Finished in 0.092314 seconds.

2 tests, 6 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors

Unit Test def test_image_url ok = %w{ fred.gif fred.jpg fred.png FRED.JPG FRED.Jpg http://a.b.c/x/y/z/fred.gif } bad = %w{ fred.doc fred.gif/more fred.gif.more } ok.each do |name| user = User.new(:name => “mahesh&quot; , :email => “umamahesh_nyros@yahoo.com&quot; , :mobilenum => 9866439593, :image_url => name) assert user.valid?, usererrors.full_messages end bad.each do |name| user = User.new(:name => “mahesh&quot; , :email => “umamahesh_nyros@yahoo.com&quot; , :mobilenum => 9866439593, :image_url => name) assert user.valid?, usererrors.full_messages end

def test_image_url

ok = %w{ fred.gif fred.jpg fred.png FRED.JPG FRED.Jpg

http://a.b.c/x/y/z/fred.gif }

bad = %w{ fred.doc fred.gif/more fred.gif.more }

ok.each do |name|

user = User.new(:name => “mahesh&quot; ,

:email => “umamahesh_nyros@yahoo.com&quot; ,

:mobilenum => 9866439593,

:image_url => name)

assert user.valid?, usererrors.full_messages

end

bad.each do |name|

user = User.new(:name => “mahesh&quot; ,

:email => “umamahesh_nyros@yahoo.com&quot; ,

:mobilenum => 9866439593,

:image_url => name)

assert user.valid?, usererrors.full_messages

end

Fixtures mahesh: id: 1 name: mahesh email: [email_address] mobilenum: 9866439593 image_url: maheshprofile.jpg

mahesh:

id: 1

name: mahesh

email: [email_address]

mobilenum: 9866439593

image_url: maheshprofile.jpg

Unit Test Fixtures :users def test_unique_name user = User.new(:name => user(:mahesh).name, :email => “umamahesh_nyros@yahoo.com&quot; , :mobilenum => 9866439593, :image_url => &quot;fred.gif&quot; ) assert !user.save assert_equal &quot;has already been taken&quot; , user.errors.on(:name) end

Fixtures :users

def test_unique_name

user = User.new(:name => user(:mahesh).name,

:email => “umamahesh_nyros@yahoo.com&quot; ,

:mobilenum => 9866439593,

:image_url => &quot;fred.gif&quot; )

assert !user.save

assert_equal &quot;has already been taken&quot; , user.errors.on(:name)

end

Unit test supports assert(boolean,message) assert_equal(expected, actual,message) assert_not_equal(expected, actual,message) assert_nil(object,message) assert_not_nil(object,message) assert_match(pattern, string,message) assert_no_match(pattern, string,message)

assert(boolean,message)

assert_equal(expected, actual,message)

assert_not_equal(expected, actual,message)

assert_nil(object,message)

assert_not_nil(object,message)

assert_match(pattern, string,message)

assert_no_match(pattern, string,message)

Functional Testing of Controllers require ‘user_helper’ def UserTest < Test::Unit::Testclass def test_index assert true end end

require ‘user_helper’

def UserTest < Test::Unit::Testclass

def test_index

assert true

end

end

Functional Testing of Controllers myapp > ruby test/functional/user_test_controller.rb Loaded suite test/functional/ user_test_controller.rb Started . Finished in 0.0604571 seconds. 1 tests, 1 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors

myapp > ruby test/functional/user_test_controller.rb

Loaded suite test/functional/ user_test_controller.rb

Started

.

Finished in 0.0604571 seconds.

1 tests, 1 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors

Thank You

Thank You