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N- V I R O I nte r national C or por ation
Concern has never been greater for the environment as all
eyes are focused on efficient, sustainable conservation
D edi c a t ed to Sa f e , E f f e c t ive C ommuni ty B ased
Re cyc l ing Solut ions
N- V I R O i s C ommi t t ed to P rovi di ng E ne rgy and
Agr i cul tur a l Solut ions E nd to E nd
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Recycle ~ Renew ~ Resh ape ~ Resu lts
N-V IR O O ffe rs Munic ipa l ities C ost E ffective R E C Y C L E
T r e a t m e n t S o l u t i o n s f o r Wa s t e w a t e r S l u d g e .
T h e C o m p a n y C o n v e r t s Wa s t e w a t e r S l u d g e &
O t h e r B i o - O r g a n i c Wa s t e s i n t o
Va l u a b l e a n d R E N E W A B L E R e s o u r c e s .
U sed as Agr icultur a l Soi l Amendment &
A l t e rna t ive E ne rgy P roduc ts.
N- R E S H A P E the
E nvi ronment for F uture G ene r a t ions
C re a t ing Improved R E S U L T S.
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N-V I R O I nternational
E xpe r i e n c e , R e l i abi l i ty, P rove n Te c h nology
F i rst of O ffe r C ost E ffect ive, Sa fe and Re l i abl e
T r e a t m e n t o f Wa s t e w a t e r B y - P r o d u c t s ~ S i n c e 1 9 9 3
Government Support, N ext G rowth Sector ~ Renewable E nergy
E ne rgy L eg i s l a t i on a nd St a t ew i de Renew a b l e
O b l i g a t i o n s S o l i d i f y L o n g Te r m M a r k e t G r o w t h
Social A cceptance and Support from the Public
Tu r n i ng R e s i du a l M a t e r i a l s i n t o E n e rgy i s t h e M os t
Popul a r and Soc i a l ly A c c epted O pt ion for B iosol ids
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Renewable Portfolio Standards
www.dsireusa.org / September 2009
WA: 15% by 2020* VT: (1) RE meets any increase ME: 30% by 2000
New RE: 10% by 2017
MN: 25% by 2025 in retail sales by 2012;;
MT: 15% by 2015 (Xcel: 30% by 2020) (2) 20% RE & CHP by 2017 NH: 23.8% by 2025
ND: 10% by 2015 MI: 10% + 1,100 MW MA: 15% by 2020
OR: 25% by 2025 (large utilities)* by 2015* + 1% annual increase
5% -­ 10% by 2025 (smaller utilities) (Class I Renewables)
SD: 10% by 2015 WI: Varies by utility;; NY: 24% by 2013
10% by 2015 goal RI: 16% by 2020
NV: 25% by 2025* CT: 23% by 2020
IA: 105 MW
OH: 25% by 2025
CO: 20% by 2020 (IOUs) PA: 18% by 2020
10% by 2020 (co-­ops & large munis)*
IL: 25% by 2025 VA: 15% by 2025* NJ: 22.5% by 2021
CA: 20% by 2010 UT: 20% by 2025* KS: 20% by 2020
MD: 20% by 2022
MO: 15% by 2021
AZ: 15% by 2025 DE: 20% by 2019*
NC: 12.5% by 2021 (IOUs)
10% by 2018 (co-­ops & munis) DC: 20% by 2020
NM: 20% by 2020 (IOUs)
10% by 2020 (co-­ops)
TX: 5,880 MW by 2015
HI: 40% by 2030 29 states & DC
have an RPS
5 states have goals
State renewable portfolio standard Minimum solar or customer-­sited requirement
State renewable portfolio goal
Solar water heating eligible * Extra credit for solar or customer-­sited renewables
Includes separate tier of non-­renewable alternative resources
Source: Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency

Ash Content O rganic Waste E nergy Value
O rganic Waste E ne rgy Value Ash Content %
K J/ K G D ry Weight
Wo o d 19,000 0.5-1.5
Manure 15,000 10-25
F o o d Wa s t e 16,000-21,000 1-20
Sewage Sludge 16,000-28,000 20-40
Municipal Solid 3,000-14,000 20
Wa s t e
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B y-P r od u c t o f Wa st ew a t e r T r e a tme n t
I ndustry N ames : B iosolids ~Residuals ~ Sludge
Mud Like Material that Remains After Dewatering at
Wastewater Treatment Pl ant
B y-Product of C oa l F ired G ener ators
A lkalinity Present in Coal Combustion Products or
F ly Ash Stabilize B iosolids for B eneficial Re-Use
Renewable E nergy Product from the N -V I R O Process
Industry Name: N-
Rich Organics in N-
Comparable to Coal (6,000-8,000 B tu/lb.)

How T he Process Wor ks
B iosol ids C ombi n ed wit h C C Ps ~N-
23 N-V I R O
F acilities
A ddition of T h e rma l D ryi ng ~N-
5 N-VIRO
F acilities
E nhanced T hermal D rying ~N-
N-V IR O Fuel

U ses F o r N - V I R O P roduc ts
Agr i cul ture, H or t i cul ture,
L and Re c l ama t ion, A l t e rna t ive F ue ls
Soi l Amendment , F i l l M a t e r i a l , C oa l
S u b s t i t u t e , S u l f u r S c r u b b e r,
Nox Remova l , Syng a s
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N - V I R O So i l
A D ry G r anul a r Soi l -L i k e M a t e r i a l
Agr i cul tur a l Soi l Amendment
L iming Agent
O rganic F ertilizer
Ri ch Sour c e of O rgani c M a t t e r
1.6 Tons of N -
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N-
A D r i e r M ore U ni form P roduc t
H i ghe r i n O rgani c Ri ch M a t e r i a l
Lowe r D ose of A l k a l ine Admixture
D r i ed to 70% Sol ids
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N-
D ry, G r a n u l a r M a te r i a l wi t h D e nsi ty C ompa r able to C oa l
Safe, E ffective E nergy Supplement
N- -D erived F uel
Subst i tut e for C oa l a t C oa l - F i red Powe r P l ants
F u e l G a s i f i c a t i o n P r o c e s s Tu r n i n g S o l i d t o G a s
100% Renewabl e E l e c t r i c i ty
T h r o u g h S t e a m a n d H o t A i r Tu r b i n e s
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N- M ass B a l anc e
N -­‐‑
E N E R G Y B A L A N C E
2 4 2 T O N S
SLUDGE 1 0 3 T O N S
N -­‐‑
PRODUCED
2 4 T O N S
ADMIXTURE
1 3 8 , 8 8 0 K W
C A PA C I T Y
5 4 4 M B T U H E A T E N E R G Y E N E R G Y
CONSUMED PRODUCED
5 6 5 M B T U 1 , 0 3 9 M B T U
6 , 2 9 2 K W
E L E C T R I C A L
POWER N E T E N E R G Y
POSITIVE
4 7 4 M B T U
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N - V I R O P r oc ess
F a c i l i ty a n d E q u i pme n t
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N - V I R O P r oc e ss M i x e r
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N - V I R O P r oc e ss D r ye r
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N - V I R O M a t e r i a l P u l se P i l e
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N - V I R O V e n t u r i S c r u bbe r
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N-V I R O B io F ilter
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W ast e H e a t Sou r c es
Syngas
H ot A i r ~ D i rect H eat to D ryer
Steam ~ I ndi rect H eat to D ryer
Methane
H o t Wa t e r
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V a l u e of N -
Va l u e t o C o a l - F i r e d P o w e r P l a n t s
B tu Range 8000-12000B tu
D igested Sludge ~ Lower B tu / lb.
Non-D igested Sl udge ~ H igher B tu / lb.
Va l u e t o A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e t
N i t ro g e n C o n t e n t
L i m e Va l u e
Va l u e t o E n e r g y I n d u s t r y S u p p o r t e d b y G o v e r n m e n t
3 0 % Ta x C r e d i t s
C a rbon C redi ts
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Tax Credits for Renewables
www.dsireusa.org / July 2009
DC
Personal tax credit(s) only
Corporate tax credit(s) only Puerto Rico
Personal + corporate tax credit(s) Notes: This map does not include corporate or personal tax deductions or
exemptions;; or tax incentives for geothermal heat pumps.

N-
The synthe t i c gas exi t ing the drye r cont a ins sma l l e r
e m i ss i ons o f p a r t i c u l a t e m a t t e r.
Wa s t e h e a t c a n b e u s e d t o p r ov i d e h e a t t o pow e r p r o c e ss .
M i x of vo l a t i l e components i n b i oso l i ds p rov i des h i gh
c o m b u s t i o n c a p a b i l i t y.
E nd produ ct is a ste r i l e ash t h a t is r e-used .
Lowe r t empe r a tures ne eded the re fore l ess he a t input .
I mproved mass ba l a n c e .
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For More Information
Contact
Bob Bohmer
b b o h m e r @ n v i r o . c o m
N-V I R O International
Corporation
419-535-6374
O r visit ou r website
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