Nuxeo World Session: Semantic Technologies - Update on Recent Research

Nov. 17 2010 - S. Fermigier & O. Grisel, Nuxeo Towards semantic ECM: report on the IKS and Scribo projects Monday, November 22, 2010

Outline • Introduction to semantic technologies • Collaborative R&D within the Scribo and IKS projects • Fise & Apache Stanbol / Nuxeo Integration Monday, November 22, 2010

1. Introduction to semantic technologies Monday, November 22, 2010

Illustration source: Mills Davis, “Semantic Social Computing”, sept. 2007 Monday, November 22, 2010

Photo source: http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/pixelydixel/ Monday, November 22, 2010

Invented the web in 1989 (yeah!) Photo source: http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/pixelydixel/ Monday, November 22, 2010

Invented the web in 1989 (yeah!) Invented the semantic web in 1999 (duh?) Photo source: http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/pixelydixel/ Monday, November 22, 2010

Historical perspective • From web 1.0: web of pages, aka the World Wide Web • To web 2.0: web of people and of participation, aka the Social Web • To web 3.0: web of data, of meaning and of connected knowledge, aka the Semantic Web Monday, November 22, 2010

Picture source: http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/pixelydixel/ Monday, November 22, 2010

Monday, November 22, 2010

A “layer cake” of technologies Monday, November 22, 2010

Linked Online Data in 2007 “Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/” Monday, November 22, 2010

2008 “Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/” Monday, November 22, 2010

Good for Enterprise apps too! Diagram source: http://www.w3.org/2007/Talks/0130-sb-W3CTechSemWeb/ Monday, November 22, 2010

Key Enablers • Open Data and Linked Online Data • Advances in automatic content analysis (linguistics, image processing) • Computing power (Moore’s law + MapReduce) • Classical logic and classical AI Monday, November 22, 2010

The technologies and data are available, let’s put them to use! Monday, November 22, 2010

Semantic ECM Metadata Text Sound Tags Entities Image Relations Video Reasoning Content Meaning Monday, November 22, 2010

Goals for Semantic ECM (& Nuxeo) • Repurpose existing content • Improve search and collaboration • Make information contextual • Extract and use information from your content • Make your content smarter! Monday, November 22, 2010

Challenges • Extract meaning from content • Enrich content with knowledge • Enhance interaction with content thanks to added meaning Monday, November 22, 2010

Business value from semantic ECM • Efﬁciency gains: 20% to 90% (ex: in search, collaboration) • Effectiveness gains: better returns from your assets (ex: news and images from AFP) • Strategic edge: growth, value capture, new services, gain unfair strategic advantage (ex: vertical ontologies for CEVAs / CCAs) Monday, November 22, 2010

2. SCRIBO and IKS Monday, November 22, 2010

• Project under the french FUI program, with 9 partners, and a budget of 4.7 M€ • Goal: to develop algorithms and collaborative tools for extracting knowledge from unstructured documents and images • Started in 2008, ﬁnishing in Dec. 2010, with results already integrated as a Nuxeo plugin Monday, November 22, 2010

• European project under the FP7, with 13 partners (6 SMEs) and a 8.5 M€ budget • Goal: create a semantic software “stack” that will be used by CMS vendors to add semantic features to their products • Started in Jan. 2009, will last until Dec. 2012 • First tangible result: FISE, already integrated in a Nuxeo plugin Monday, November 22, 2010

3. Linking Semantic Entities Apache Stanbol - Nuxeo integration Monday, November 22, 2010

What are entities? 27 Monday, November 22, 2010

28 Monday, November 22, 2010

What is wrong with tags? • Many terms for same meaning • NYC, New York, New York City • Many meanings for same terms • Need context to remove any ambiguity 29 Monday, November 22, 2010

Washington is... 30 Monday, November 22, 2010

Tagging with Entities • Global namespace / universal meaning context • Interoperability across domains • Interoperability across applications 31 Monday, November 22, 2010

Demo time! Screencast online at http://blogs.nuxeo.com/dev 32 Monday, November 22, 2010

How does this work? 33 Monday, November 22, 2010

• Open Source Semantic Engine • HTTP Services • For content driven applications • OSGi: loosely coupled components • Analysis Engines • Knowledge RDF vocabularies 35 Monday, November 22, 2010

What is a semantic engine? • Unstructured content => Knowledge • Language guessing • Topic classiﬁcation (Business, Sports, Media, ...) • Named Entities extraction and linking • Relationships and properties extraction 36 Monday, November 22, 2010

RESTful is Beautiful 39 Monday, November 22, 2010

curl -X POST -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: text/plain" --data "John Smith works at Smith Consulting in Paris." http://fise.demo.nuxeo.com/engines { "urn:enhancement-1564680b-861c-df6f-fdf9-d34a75d68dfe": { "http://ﬁse.iks-project.eu/ontology/selected-text": [ { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", "type": "literal", "value": "Paris" } ], "http://ﬁse.iks-project.eu/ontology/selection-context": [ { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", "type": "literal", "value": "John Smith works at Smith Consulting Paris." } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/type": [ { "type": "uri", "value": "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Place" } ] 40 }, … Monday, November 22, 2010

= ﬁse + fast Linked Data local index + semantic rule engine + more ? 43 Monday, November 22, 2010

Apache Stanbol / Nuxeo integration 44 Monday, November 22, 2010

Apache Stanbol Engine 1 DBpedia Engine 2 2 1 Engine 3 Freebase Nuxeo DM 3 addon Geonames LDAP Local IT infrastructure (LAN) 45 Monday, November 22, 2010

• Implemented as an Operation for Studio • Entities & Relationships stored in Nuxeo Core • CMIS interoperability 46 Monday, November 22, 2010

Soon available on marketplace.nuxeo.com 47 Monday, November 22, 2010

Questions? • http://iks-project.eu • http://ﬁse.demo.nuxeo.com • http://scribo.ws • http://incubator.apache.org/stanbol • http://blogs.nuxeo.com/dev 48 Monday, November 22, 2010

http://blogs.nuxeo.com	270
http://fermigier.com	190
http://nuxeo.typepad.com	109
http://www.fermigier.com	57
http://fermigier.blogs.nuxeo.com	21
http://www.nuxeo.com	10
http://localhost	8
http://www.bonkm.com	1
http://mail.fermigier.com	1
http://toto.home.fermigier.com	1
http://translate.googleusercontent.com	1
http://blogs.nuxeo.org	1
https://blogs.nuxeo.com	1
http://www.blogs.nuxeo.com	1
http://apogee.nuxeo.org	1
http://www.indesko.com	1

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