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The National HeraldA weekly Greek-AmericAn PublicATiOn
July 11-17, 2015
www.thenationalherald.com
VOL. 18, ISSUE 926 $1.50c v
O C V
ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ
ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ
ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915
NEWS
100
1
th
anniversary
1915-2015
By Constantinos E. Scaros
CHIOS, GREECE – In a July 3
interview with The National
Herald, Member of Parliament
Notis Mitarakis (New Democ-
racy – Chios) said that Greek
Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’ ul-
timate goal is to realign Greek
foreign policy. Essentially, to
move Greece away from the
West.
In the interview, which took
place two days before the refer-
endum vote, Mitarakis ex-
plained that while he considered
the referendum itself to be ille-
gitimate insofar as what the
people would be voting on was
twice amended and expired be-
fore the vote date, he is voting
NAI-YES, because he sees it as
a larger question: YES means
Greece stays in the euro, and
NO means it returns to the
drachma.
Mitarakis said that although
some feel a NO vote gives
Greece more leverage for a bet-
ter deal, the Tsipras government
is not seeking a better deal.
The interview follows:
TNH: Do you think Greeks
should vote yes or no to the ref-
erendum?
NM: I think it’s a very unfair
referendum. First of all, while
no one disagrees that the public
has to be consulted on major is-
sues, it is the government that
has the executive role to make
decisions.
This government was elected
in January with a very clear
mandate to renegotiate the
terms of the bailout agreement
within the European frame-
work, and now they’re calling
for a referendum with exactly
the same question.
I do not feel that they do not
have their mandate, I cannot
understand why they need to
renew their mandate.
And it is very unfair, also, be-
cause the question being asked
is no longer valid. We are asking
the people whether they accept
the terms of the Institution pro-
posal, but that proposal has
been amended twice. Techni-
cally, it expired Tuesday night
(June 30), as the Greek bailout
program was terminated, and
just before it expired, Prime
Minister Tsipras sent a letter
dated June 30 to [European
Commission President Jean-
Claude] Juncker, accepting 95%
of the proposal. So the govern-
ment is now asking the people
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With an ultimatum on the
table to turn over a credible list
of reforms by July 12 or watch
Greece go under, international
lenders have told Greek Prime
Minister Alexis Tsipras this is his
last chance as they waited to see
what he's going to present.
Tsipras, the Radical Left
SYRIZA leader who had vowed
to reverse austerity – and has a
mandate from a July 5 referen-
dum in Greece to do so – never-
theless was reportedly ready to
renege on both and agree to
make reforms to pensions and
the country's notoriously ineffi-
cient tax system.
Greece has been waiting
since last year for release of a
7.2-billion euro ($7.9 billion)
installment from the Troika of
the European Union-Interna-
tional Monetary Fund-European
Central Bank (EU-IMF-ECB)
that was held back because
Tsipras, after being elected on
Jan. 25, refused to implement
tough conditions in return.
The country also failed, after
getting a four-month bailout ex-
tension on Feb. 20, to come up
with list of reforms acceptable
to the lenders and has fallen
deeper into debt after failing to
make a 1.6-billion euro ($1.77
billion) series of bundled op-
tions due the IMF and has to
pay the ECB 3.5 billion euros
($3.86 billion) which it can't do
either.
Faced with start reality,
Tsipras has asked for a third
bailout, unspecified as yet but
said to be for as much as 50 bil-
lion euros ($55.17 billion) over
three years also he said he
wants debt relief from the first
two bailouts totaling 240 billion
euros ($264.83 billion).
EU Economics Commissioner
Pierre Moscovici is hopeful that
a new Greek bailout deal is pos-
sible, in exchange for "concrete,
complete" reform proposals
from Greece's government.
Moscovici said on France-In-
ter radio that July 9 was "a de-
cisive day" for Europe, as
Greece's creditors await a de-
tailed economic reform plan
from Tsipras' government before
a midnight deadline.
Moscovici said, "I have the
sense that the dialogue is estab-
lished, or restored, and that
there is a way out." Failure to
reach a deal could be the first
step toward Greece leaving the
shared euro currency.
International creditors dis-
agree over whether to award
the country debt relief.
Moscovici said that is not cur-
rently under discussion al-
though the IMF, saying it would
refuse to take less than what it
borrowed, wants the EU to give
Greece a debt break.
WHAT TO DO?
With the country's future rid-
ing on what he does, Tsipras
was due before turning over a
rushed last-minute proposal to
meet separately with key minis-
ters, or possibly hold a cabinet
meeting.
He will have to tell them that
he's backing away from some of
the key provisions he vowed to
resist, essentially reneging on
the July 5 referendum he hailed
as an historic moment of defi-
ance.
But with banks closed for a
After Resounding “No” Referendum Vote,
PM to Make Attempt at Striking New Deal
By Constantine S. Sirigos
TNH Staff Writer
NEW YORK – Hellenes are well-
represented in the ranks of
economists around the world –
Christopher Pissarides won the
Nobel Prize in 2010, and Greek-
Americans among them have
been monitoring and publishing
on the Greek crisis.
Two distinguished Econo-
mists communicated with The
National Herald after this
week’s Greek referendum,
Charles W. Calomiris, Henry
Kaufman Professor of Financial
Institutions at Columbia Busi-
ness School, and Nicholas S.
Economides, Professor of Eco-
nomics at NYU’s Stern School of
Business.
Economides was blunt:
“Right now the situation in
Greece is extremely critical…
Greece is in deep trouble. The
banks have been closed for 10
days…The roads are empty and
the stores also, except for the
supermarkets.”
“An agreement must be
reached in a few days, because
of the condition of the banks
and because they will not be
able to pay the civil servants on
July 15.”
He thinks “the probability in
not very high – 20 percent – but
that is not negligible… the ref-
erendum, however, has in-
creased the probability of going
to the drachma, and that will be
a disaster.”
“People in New York don’t
understand how much more
critical the situation is now than
it was a year ago,” he said, but
rather than turn the election
into a vote of no-confidence in
Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras for
the way he has handled mat-
ters,” Economides said, “people
voted emotionally. They say ‘we
don’t want the Germans to tell
us what to do anymore.’
“What is perplexing, verging
on the tragic is that near the end
of the most recent round of
Economists Discuss Greece, Post-Referendum
Greek PM Alexis Tsipras (L), German Chancellor Angela Merkel,
2nd left, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker,
2nd right, and French President Francois Hollande, (R), meet
prior to a Εurozone leaders summit in Brussels, Tuesday.
(L-R): Supreme Treasurer Andrew Zachariades, Supreme President Phillip Frangos, Archbishop
Demetrios, Chairman of the Board Nicholas Karacostas, and George Horiatis, who presented
$30,000 from AHEPA District 5 for St. Nicholas at Ground Zero at the Grand Banquet.
MP Mitarakis Says Tsipras’
Ultimate Goal is to Realign
Greece’s Foreign Policy
By Constantine S. Sirigos
TNH Staff Writer
SAN FRANCISCO, CA – The Or-
der of AHEPA hosted its 93rd
annual AHEPA Family Supreme
Convention at the San Francisco
Hyatt hotel July 1-5. The out-
going Supreme President of
AHEPA Phillip T. Frangos
capped a successful tenure by
opening the Convention. John
W. Galanis of Elm Grove, WI
was elected to succeed him.
At the installation ceremony,
Galanis discussed his goals and
challenges, but he added, "Ob-
viously, our immediate thoughts
and concerns are with the peo-
ple of Greece during this most
difficult and challenge time in
Greece's history," he said.
More than 1000 Greek Amer-
icans and Philhellenes gathered
for meetings, symposiums,
dances and special events.
Metropolitan Gerasimos of
San Francisco offered the open-
ing prayer and continued to say
that the AHEPA is a wonderful
organization which promotes
family values.
The Supreme President was
joined for farewell addresses by
the Grand President of the
Daughters of Penelope Anna He-
lene Grossomanides, Supreme
President of the Sons Jimmy
Googas and Grand President of
the Maids Deanna Socaris who
have also completed their
tenures. The consul general of
Greece Demetrios Xenitellis also
addressed the guests.
The program of the Grand
Banquet, the Convention’s cli-
max, “was a testament to the
AHEPA family’s grassroots capa-
bility to raise much-needed
funds for charitable causes.
AHEPA and its affiliated organi-
zations, the Daughters of Pene-
lope, Sons of Pericles, and Maids
of Athena, announced nearly
$115,000 in new funds raised
to help rebuild Saint Nicholas
National Shrine at World Trade
Center,” a press release noted.
Philanthropist/Entrepreneur
George Marcus presented The-
ofanis Economidis with the
2015 AHEPA Aristotle Award,
representing excellence in his
profession and in service to his
community.
Archbishop Demetrios was
the keynote speaker.
Our AHEPA family leader-
ship, led by Supreme President
Phillip T. Frangos, each deliv-
ered emotional farewell ad-
dresses.
There was also a commemo-
ration of the Daughters of Pene-
lope’s 85th anniversary.
After the Convention’s first
general session delegates were
hosted aboard the San Francisco
Belle for a glorious buffet dinner
and cruise of San Francisco Bay
with dancing and a karaoke con-
test
At the National Athletic
Awards Luncheon, the accep-
tance remarks from all the hon-
orees were touching and mem-
orable, as was the
acknowledgement of Athletic
Hall of Fame inductees, scholar
athletes, and national award-
winners.
Basil Mossaides, AHEPA’s Ex-
ecutive Director, congratulated
Penelope House Executive Di-
rector Tonie Ann Torrans for be-
ing inducted into the Daughters
of Penelope Athletic Hall of
Fame.
He also was thrilled that so
many people “came from near
and far—from our local San
Francisco AHEPA family to our
delegates and guests who came
from Greece, Bulgaria, and Aus-
tralia—and commend them for
taking the time to be with us
and to attend to the business of
the Order.”
The AHEPA Hellenic Cultural
AHEPA Holds its 93rd Convention
By Dr. Constantina
Michalos
HOUSTON, TX – I have a mam-
mogram every spring. The
preparation is the same. No lo-
tion. No perfume. No deodor-
ant. It is an uncomfortable
exam, but the alternative hurts
way more. I don’t really breathe
until I get the results, and then
I exhale a quick prayer of thanks
when I hear the words, “Every-
thing is fine. Continue self-ex-
ams. Have another mammo-
gram next year.” I’m not going
to discuss the conflicting recom-
mendations of when to begin
getting mammograms or how
often they should be done. I do
what I do to insure my health
and peace of mind.
This year was the same – ex-
cept for an ancillary issue. My
older daughter has been ill for
several months, and my body
has responded with a spike in
blood pressure that is off the
charts. I did not have any symp-
We’re Called
“Patients” for
A Reason
PROVIDENCE, RI – Rhode Is-
land State Senator Leonidas
Raptakis joined with Minnesota
Senate President Sandy Pappas
in asking their respective dele-
gations in the U.S. Congress to
take action in response to the
ongoing Greek crisis.
Raptakis shared with TNH
that “with youth unemployment
rates in the country at a stag-
gering 50%, the legislators are
asking federal officials to raise
the quota limit to allow more
Greeks to enter the United
States as their nation’s economy
has gone into a free-fall. Both
Senators said that by allowing
Greek nationals with solid, mar-
ketable job skills to come into
the United States to put their
talents to work, the U.S. gov-
ernment would be providing an
important lifeline to Greece.
“‘While the financial melt-
down in Greece has been in the
news of late, the horrible eco-
nomic conditions and youth un-
employment rates have become
a disturbing way of life for a
generation of young Greeks,’
said Raptakis. ‘We have a
chance here to take a basic step
that will help provide some
measure of relief to a country
which has been a strong ally of
the United States for many
decades.’
“Pappas [who was featured
in the Feb. 7, 2014 issue of
TNH, “Messenia to
Minnesota: Sen. Pappas Talks
to TNH”] added, ‘this crisis has
taken a terrible toll on the aspi-
rations of educated, young
Greeks who cannot find work
and have little hope for the fu-
ture. This would be a gesture of
good will that will demonstrate
to a new generation of Greek
citizens that the United States
is in their corner and willing to
help in a time of need.’
“Both Raptakis and Pappas
pointed to the support America
provided Greece in the years fol-
lowing World War II as a model
for taking action here. While the
United States cannot fix the
Greek economy, it can help pro-
vide an avenue of opportunity
for young Greek citizens at this
time of extreme crisis.
“‘By allowing educated
Greeks with strong job skills to
come to the US, we can actually
allow young people to put their
job skills to work as engineers,
doctors, and in a range of pro-
fessional fields,’ the senators
said. ‘The sad reality is that right
now, many of those talented
people are languishing in unem-
ployment or toiling in low-end
jobs that have nothing to do
with their skills.’
Sens. Pappas,
Raptakis Vie
For Increased
Grimmigration
AP PHOTO
Greece Faces the Lenders' Ultimatum, and July 12 is Decision Day
Continued on page 3
Continued on page 7
Continued on page 8
Continued on page 9
Continued on page 3
GREECE8 THE NATIONAL HERALD, JULY 11-17, 2015
to vote no, to an agreement to
which in essence, it has said yes,
and an agreement that has ex-
pired.
So the question is, actually,
what is it that we are asking the
people to do? Some critics, and
I am one of them, believe that
the actual question behind the
referendum is whether we want
to remain within the European
framework. Because that is how
the whole planet is interpreting
this referendum. And I find this
referendum to be dishonest, be-
cause it is not asking the people
what is clearly at stake. A much
better question to ask would
have been: “are you in favor or
against remaining a part of the
European Union (EU)?”
The other thing which I think
people need to understand is
that since January, the economy
has frozen. This government has
taken a stance against the pri-
vate sector, investments, and in-
vestors, and actually has only
focused on the public sector.
The cost of the new bailout is
multiplying. People have seen a
tough proposal by the Institu-
tion, a tough proposal by Tsipras
– and these proposals are eight
times the size of what was
needed in December, because
the underlying need of the econ-
omy has increased.
We [the New Democracy
Party] tried very hard in 2012
to change the perception of the
Greek economy, focusing on
growth, and in 2014 achieved
that for the first time since
2007. In 2013 and 2014 we had
a positive balance of payments
for the first time since 1948. All
this was not accomplished with-
out sacrifices. And not without
mistakes. Clearly, the people are
very right to be angry. They
have seen their standard of liv-
ing go down over the past four
years. But instead of talking
about the causes, we are talking
about the effects. [Is the current
government] trying to cure the
effects by lying to people? Is
austerity bad? Of course it’s bad.
But ending austerity [has to
mean] producing more. These
are the challenges the people
have to face, and unfortunately,
the government is not being
honest with them.
TNH: So your “yes” vote to
the referendum, then, is really
a yes vote in the broader sense
of Greece remaining in the euro.
NP: Yes, exactly. Some people
think that a “no” vote means this
government will pursue a better
deal, but it will not. And I say
this now, before the Sunday
(July 5) vote.
TNH: Why do you think
Tsipras and his government are
handling things as they are?
What is their goal? And, do you
think they will be successful in
accomplishing it?
NM: I think the goal in the
end has to do with realigning
Greek foreign policy away from
the West. Let’s look at Greece,
at the big picture: Greece after
the Second World War was a
poor and destroyed economy.
The standard of living at the
time was not dissimilar to that
of our neighbors to the North
and to the East. Two genera-
tions later – and even after the
crisis – Greece ranks among the
top developed economies in the
world. In that time, we’ve had
five different governments, of
different political attitude, dif-
ferent constitutional legitimacy
– we had democracy and also
the military coup.
So, how did Greece manage
to achieve a high standard of
living, educate its children, and
have most of the advantages of
a developed country (electricity,
water, cars, education, health)?
Because we belonged to the
West.
That was consistent among
all those governments. But now,
we are revisiting, questioning,
that fundamental dogma that al-
lowed Greeks to emerge from
poverty into European prosper-
ity.
Since joining the European
Union 35 years ago, Greece has
experienced prosperity, security,
and stability. But many [Greek]
people do not appreciate that.
There is a lot of anger, especially
among the younger generations,
which do not see the same op-
portunities available that their
parents had.
And that is Greece’s biggest
challenge: giving the younger
generation a sense of hope. But
we can only give that hope in
an economy driven by the pri-
vate sector within the European
framework. We need to be a
pro-market, pro-growth society
and economy.
And no one has offered to
help Greece economically
through this crisis other than its
European partners.
TNH: As many of our Greek-
American readers – who re-
member visiting Greece under
the drachma in past decades –
ask: why it would be so bad for
Greece to return to the
drachma, at this point, consid-
ering they had the drachma all
these years before, and things
didn't really seem that bad?
NM: If things were so good
under the drachma, so many
Greeks wouldn’t have left
Greece. If you look at the rela-
tive prosperity of Greece, it has
grown through its years in the
Euro membership. There is al-
ways some nostalgia about the
past – it’s a natural human ten-
dency, and to remember that “it
was better then.” This is a nat-
ural bias. The stability and se-
curity, the ability to attract in-
vestments, to have foreigners
bring money into Greece with-
out risk of devaluation, no cap-
ital controls regarding the trans-
fer of their wealth in and out of
the country.
Greece still imports a lot of
goods: technology, cars, food,
medicine, energy, and [without
the euro], it would take us
many, many years to be able to
produce these things ourselves,
and have them be of high qual-
ity and at a competitive price.
Also, it is about security. We
live in a very difficult neighbor-
hood of the planet. We are the
last border of Europe to the
East. Hostilities are not many
kilometers away from us, and
so we need to remain part of
the EU.
TNH: What must the New
Democracy Party do to regain
the trust of the people, consid-
ering they lost significantly in
the last election?
NM: We did not lose signifi-
cantly in the sense that we kept
a percentage in the public vote
close to that of 2012; simply,
our opponents gained momen-
tum from other parties. Politi-
cians are accused of not telling
the truth, but when they do tell
the truth, they do not become
popular. We were honest with
people: we imposed taxes, and
that made us very unpopular,
but that was the only way to
meet our economic needs. The
only way to pay for salaries,
pensions, education, health, and
defense. Some critics said we
were not tough enough to com-
plete the reforms, and there is
some merit to this argument.
New Democracy needs to renew
its message to the Greek people,
about the economic model that
Greece needs to follow to exit
the crisis and stay out of the cri-
sis. Because it is not about the
short-term exit of crisis, but
rather not to have a similar cri-
sis again.
TNH: The American media,
particularly the conservative
media, portray Greece as a
country in which the people re-
tire in their 50s, with a full pen-
sion, get a month off at Christ-
mas, and sleep in the afternoon.
Conservatives in particular point
to that as a prime example of
the failure of society run by big
government (i.e., the Obama
Administration). Is that an ac-
curate portrayal, and if not,
please clarify what the real pic-
ture is.
NM: Greece, unfortunately,
has been used as a political ex-
ample from political people
from the left and the right all
around the world, trying to
make judgments and find com-
monality with their own prob-
lems. According to the European
Statistics Office (Eurostat),
Greeks are the hardest-working
people in Europe. They do not
retire that early, and they do
work hard. The problem with
the Greek economy is that we
need more of a private sector,
structural pro-growth policies,
and more scale (the cost advan-
tage that arises with increased
output of a product) in the econ-
omy. And so I wouldn’t like
Greece to be used as an example
by anyone for their own domes-
tic agendas.
TNH: If you were prime min-
ister of Greece right now, what
would you do differently from
what Tsipras is doing?
NM: The best way to have
solved the crisis would have
been to prevent it. We would
have prevented the crisis [if we
were in power.] Greece was
about to exit the [bailout] pro-
gram in February, and was ready
to go back to the markets. If we
completed the structural re-
forms, Greece would not have
needed another program. We
would have been able to pro-
duce more, reduce tax rates,
and create a positive cycle in the
economy.
TNH: Turning to Chios, I no-
ticed that there are a lot of
tourists here from Turkey. This
is obviously a good sign for
Chios' economy, but does it also
enhance Greek Turkish relations
as a whole?
NM: I hope it does. There
was always a good border rela-
tionship between the two coun-
tries. Greeks also travel to
Turkey. It is good that we are
having so many Turks come, but
it is negative in the sense that
we rely so much on one market
(country) for tourism. We need
to balance this market [of
tourism] better.
TNH: Is there anything else
that you would like to share
with our readers?
NM: I would like to thank
the Greek-American community
for being very supportive of the
motherland. As there are now
newer generations of Greek-
Americans, I am very happy to
see a lot of them coming to
Chios. Please keep on coming,
and let us continue to maintain
this historical link.
MP Mitarakis: Tsipras’ Ultimate Aim is to Realign Greece’s Foreign Policy
ABOVE: A view of Aplotaria, Chios’ main shopping district, from the balcony of Parliament
Member Notis Mitarakis’ office. LEFT: Greek MP Notis Mitarakis.
This week, on July 4, 1978,
was born. Kaya has been mod-
eling since she was spotted
walking the streets of Greece at
the age of 14. She has lived in
New York City and Paris. She
has worked in Germany, Milan,
and London.
Over the years Kaya has,
worked and walked for an ex-
tensive list of designers, shot
hundreds of magazine covers
and has been interviewed for
top magazines too.
In 2007, Kaya became the
spokesperson for the famous Ital-
ian car company Lancia. During
this time she walked the red car-
pet at the Venice Film Festival.
Vicky made her acting debut on
the cinema playing the leading
female role in the blockbuster
movie “Sirens in the Aegean.”
Kaya has hosted numerous
events including the 2005 Thes-
saloniki International Film Festi-
val. In 2007 Vicky took the lead-
ing female role in the musical
“The Producers” by Mel Brooks.
Stamatis Fasoulis, a highly-ac-
complished theatrical director in
Greece, directed the perfor-
mance. Her performance was
awarded "Best Newcomer" at the
Women of the Year Life and Style
Awards 2007. Among all her
other accomplishments, she
founded “Vicky and Friends,” a
nonprofit charity initiative. Its
goal is to put the spotlight on
smaller charities, helps them to
boost their profile, and raises
money by organizing fundraising
campaigns and events.
Kaya is also heavily involved
with Fashion Targets Breast
Cancer Hellas. In recognition of
her work Vicky has recently
been awarded the position of
“Target Ambassador” by the
charity. Most recently she went
without shoes for the campaign
“One Day Without Shoes” with
TOMS Shoes to help raise
awareness of the impact a sim-
ple pair of shoes can bring to a
child's life.
This Week in Greek History:
Supermodel/Actress Vicky Kaya is Born
ACROSS
1 Brand of powdery surface cleaner
5 Snow quantities
10 Scientist's office
13 Use
15 Mixed drink
16 Annex
17 Aloft
18 Heeds
19 By way of
20 Japanese money
21 Land measurement
23 Thoughts
25 Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (abbr.)
26 Meekest
28 National capital
31 Long boat
32 Shinny cloth
33 Association (abbr.)
34 Still
37 Location
38 Front
40 Stadium
41 Revolutions per minute
42 Bowed stringed instrument
43 Eigtheenth Greek letter
44 Fourth Greek letter
45 Invasions
46 ___ Gandhi
49 Pappas of baseball
50 Evade
51 Corn syrup brand
52 Wing
55 Negative
56 Machine man
59 Rover
61 Part of a min.
62 White poplar
63 Third Greek letter
64 Fire remains
65 Nincompoop
66 Rove
DOWN
1 Out
2 Agree
3 Long time
4 40, to Nero
5 Inlet of the sea
6 Lubricate
7 Brew
8 Lock's partner
9 Fifth Greek Letter
10 Dyke
11 Anonym
12 Blow up
14 Dull
22 Twenty-second Greek letter
24 HST's successor
25 Capital of Western Samoa
26 Gather
27 Institution (abbr.)
28 Despot
29 American Association of Retired Persons
(abbr.)
30 Detail
31 Waitress on Cheers
34 Meditation
35 TV award
36 What Celestial Seasonings makes
38 Kodak product
39 Ninth Greek letter
40 Mold
42 War returnee
43 Bye (2 wds.)
44 Father
45 Evergreen tree
46 Elite intellectuals' society
47 Soothing agents
48 Starsky's partner
49 Nautical "friend"
51 German city
52 Bullets
53 Dalai __
54 A Cartwright
57 Kimono sash
58 A Cartwright
60 Rowing tool
P A G E E S T E E A K A
T H E T A S H A R P D O N
S O N A R S A G E S H A G
D Y E A D A M I D O L S
O B E Y W I L D C A T
M O S A I C C A N O E
A L P H A A S S N P H D
P E R U Y A C H T M A U I
S O Y H E R A R A N G E
P O L I O R H Y T H M
B I S H O P S S H O O
A D M I T S H O D S A G
T E A I T A L Y E N T R Y
C A R N E P A L S A Y E R
H S T G E T B Y P E S O
Solution to last week’s puzzle
THE HERALD SQUARE
TNH's Crossword Challenge
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27
28 29 30 31
32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40
41 42 43
44 45
46 47 48 49
50 51 52 53 54
55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63
64 65 66
www.CrosswordWeaver.com
WORD BANK: Aarp, abele, above, acre, adam,
adhd, aeon, ajax, ala, ale, alias, aloes, ammo,
apia, area, ash, assn, away, ben, blast, canoe,
carla, chi, dad, dde, deaden, delta, dirt, dome,
ell, elude, emmy, epsilon, film, fir, first, fjord,
flake, forays, gamma, hutch, ideas, inst, iota, item,
jibe, julep, karo, key, koln, lab, lama, levee, lube,
mahatma, mass, matey, mensa, mildest, milt,
ninny, nomad, not, oar, obeys, obi, roam, robot,
rpm, satin, sec, sigma, solong, taipei, teas, tsar,
veteran, via, viol, wield, xlv, yen, yet, yoga.
Continued from page 1

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MP Mitarakis: Tsipras’ Aim is to Realign Foreign Policy

  • 1. The National HeraldA weekly Greek-AmericAn PublicATiOn July 11-17, 2015 www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 926 $1.50c v O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 NEWS 100 1 th anniversary 1915-2015 By Constantinos E. Scaros CHIOS, GREECE – In a July 3 interview with The National Herald, Member of Parliament Notis Mitarakis (New Democ- racy – Chios) said that Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’ ul- timate goal is to realign Greek foreign policy. Essentially, to move Greece away from the West. In the interview, which took place two days before the refer- endum vote, Mitarakis ex- plained that while he considered the referendum itself to be ille- gitimate insofar as what the people would be voting on was twice amended and expired be- fore the vote date, he is voting NAI-YES, because he sees it as a larger question: YES means Greece stays in the euro, and NO means it returns to the drachma. Mitarakis said that although some feel a NO vote gives Greece more leverage for a bet- ter deal, the Tsipras government is not seeking a better deal. The interview follows: TNH: Do you think Greeks should vote yes or no to the ref- erendum? NM: I think it’s a very unfair referendum. First of all, while no one disagrees that the public has to be consulted on major is- sues, it is the government that has the executive role to make decisions. This government was elected in January with a very clear mandate to renegotiate the terms of the bailout agreement within the European frame- work, and now they’re calling for a referendum with exactly the same question. I do not feel that they do not have their mandate, I cannot understand why they need to renew their mandate. And it is very unfair, also, be- cause the question being asked is no longer valid. We are asking the people whether they accept the terms of the Institution pro- posal, but that proposal has been amended twice. Techni- cally, it expired Tuesday night (June 30), as the Greek bailout program was terminated, and just before it expired, Prime Minister Tsipras sent a letter dated June 30 to [European Commission President Jean- Claude] Juncker, accepting 95% of the proposal. So the govern- ment is now asking the people For subscription: 718.784.5255 subscriptions@thenationalherald.com With an ultimatum on the table to turn over a credible list of reforms by July 12 or watch Greece go under, international lenders have told Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras this is his last chance as they waited to see what he's going to present. Tsipras, the Radical Left SYRIZA leader who had vowed to reverse austerity – and has a mandate from a July 5 referen- dum in Greece to do so – never- theless was reportedly ready to renege on both and agree to make reforms to pensions and the country's notoriously ineffi- cient tax system. Greece has been waiting since last year for release of a 7.2-billion euro ($7.9 billion) installment from the Troika of the European Union-Interna- tional Monetary Fund-European Central Bank (EU-IMF-ECB) that was held back because Tsipras, after being elected on Jan. 25, refused to implement tough conditions in return. The country also failed, after getting a four-month bailout ex- tension on Feb. 20, to come up with list of reforms acceptable to the lenders and has fallen deeper into debt after failing to make a 1.6-billion euro ($1.77 billion) series of bundled op- tions due the IMF and has to pay the ECB 3.5 billion euros ($3.86 billion) which it can't do either. Faced with start reality, Tsipras has asked for a third bailout, unspecified as yet but said to be for as much as 50 bil- lion euros ($55.17 billion) over three years also he said he wants debt relief from the first two bailouts totaling 240 billion euros ($264.83 billion). EU Economics Commissioner Pierre Moscovici is hopeful that a new Greek bailout deal is pos- sible, in exchange for "concrete, complete" reform proposals from Greece's government. Moscovici said on France-In- ter radio that July 9 was "a de- cisive day" for Europe, as Greece's creditors await a de- tailed economic reform plan from Tsipras' government before a midnight deadline. Moscovici said, "I have the sense that the dialogue is estab- lished, or restored, and that there is a way out." Failure to reach a deal could be the first step toward Greece leaving the shared euro currency. International creditors dis- agree over whether to award the country debt relief. Moscovici said that is not cur- rently under discussion al- though the IMF, saying it would refuse to take less than what it borrowed, wants the EU to give Greece a debt break. WHAT TO DO? With the country's future rid- ing on what he does, Tsipras was due before turning over a rushed last-minute proposal to meet separately with key minis- ters, or possibly hold a cabinet meeting. He will have to tell them that he's backing away from some of the key provisions he vowed to resist, essentially reneging on the July 5 referendum he hailed as an historic moment of defi- ance. But with banks closed for a After Resounding “No” Referendum Vote, PM to Make Attempt at Striking New Deal By Constantine S. Sirigos TNH Staff Writer NEW YORK – Hellenes are well- represented in the ranks of economists around the world – Christopher Pissarides won the Nobel Prize in 2010, and Greek- Americans among them have been monitoring and publishing on the Greek crisis. Two distinguished Econo- mists communicated with The National Herald after this week’s Greek referendum, Charles W. Calomiris, Henry Kaufman Professor of Financial Institutions at Columbia Busi- ness School, and Nicholas S. Economides, Professor of Eco- nomics at NYU’s Stern School of Business. Economides was blunt: “Right now the situation in Greece is extremely critical… Greece is in deep trouble. The banks have been closed for 10 days…The roads are empty and the stores also, except for the supermarkets.” “An agreement must be reached in a few days, because of the condition of the banks and because they will not be able to pay the civil servants on July 15.” He thinks “the probability in not very high – 20 percent – but that is not negligible… the ref- erendum, however, has in- creased the probability of going to the drachma, and that will be a disaster.” “People in New York don’t understand how much more critical the situation is now than it was a year ago,” he said, but rather than turn the election into a vote of no-confidence in Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras for the way he has handled mat- ters,” Economides said, “people voted emotionally. They say ‘we don’t want the Germans to tell us what to do anymore.’ “What is perplexing, verging on the tragic is that near the end of the most recent round of Economists Discuss Greece, Post-Referendum Greek PM Alexis Tsipras (L), German Chancellor Angela Merkel, 2nd left, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, 2nd right, and French President Francois Hollande, (R), meet prior to a Εurozone leaders summit in Brussels, Tuesday. (L-R): Supreme Treasurer Andrew Zachariades, Supreme President Phillip Frangos, Archbishop Demetrios, Chairman of the Board Nicholas Karacostas, and George Horiatis, who presented $30,000 from AHEPA District 5 for St. Nicholas at Ground Zero at the Grand Banquet. MP Mitarakis Says Tsipras’ Ultimate Goal is to Realign Greece’s Foreign Policy By Constantine S. Sirigos TNH Staff Writer SAN FRANCISCO, CA – The Or- der of AHEPA hosted its 93rd annual AHEPA Family Supreme Convention at the San Francisco Hyatt hotel July 1-5. The out- going Supreme President of AHEPA Phillip T. Frangos capped a successful tenure by opening the Convention. John W. Galanis of Elm Grove, WI was elected to succeed him. At the installation ceremony, Galanis discussed his goals and challenges, but he added, "Ob- viously, our immediate thoughts and concerns are with the peo- ple of Greece during this most difficult and challenge time in Greece's history," he said. More than 1000 Greek Amer- icans and Philhellenes gathered for meetings, symposiums, dances and special events. Metropolitan Gerasimos of San Francisco offered the open- ing prayer and continued to say that the AHEPA is a wonderful organization which promotes family values. The Supreme President was joined for farewell addresses by the Grand President of the Daughters of Penelope Anna He- lene Grossomanides, Supreme President of the Sons Jimmy Googas and Grand President of the Maids Deanna Socaris who have also completed their tenures. The consul general of Greece Demetrios Xenitellis also addressed the guests. The program of the Grand Banquet, the Convention’s cli- max, “was a testament to the AHEPA family’s grassroots capa- bility to raise much-needed funds for charitable causes. AHEPA and its affiliated organi- zations, the Daughters of Pene- lope, Sons of Pericles, and Maids of Athena, announced nearly $115,000 in new funds raised to help rebuild Saint Nicholas National Shrine at World Trade Center,” a press release noted. Philanthropist/Entrepreneur George Marcus presented The- ofanis Economidis with the 2015 AHEPA Aristotle Award, representing excellence in his profession and in service to his community. Archbishop Demetrios was the keynote speaker. Our AHEPA family leader- ship, led by Supreme President Phillip T. Frangos, each deliv- ered emotional farewell ad- dresses. There was also a commemo- ration of the Daughters of Pene- lope’s 85th anniversary. After the Convention’s first general session delegates were hosted aboard the San Francisco Belle for a glorious buffet dinner and cruise of San Francisco Bay with dancing and a karaoke con- test At the National Athletic Awards Luncheon, the accep- tance remarks from all the hon- orees were touching and mem- orable, as was the acknowledgement of Athletic Hall of Fame inductees, scholar athletes, and national award- winners. Basil Mossaides, AHEPA’s Ex- ecutive Director, congratulated Penelope House Executive Di- rector Tonie Ann Torrans for be- ing inducted into the Daughters of Penelope Athletic Hall of Fame. He also was thrilled that so many people “came from near and far—from our local San Francisco AHEPA family to our delegates and guests who came from Greece, Bulgaria, and Aus- tralia—and commend them for taking the time to be with us and to attend to the business of the Order.” The AHEPA Hellenic Cultural AHEPA Holds its 93rd Convention By Dr. Constantina Michalos HOUSTON, TX – I have a mam- mogram every spring. The preparation is the same. No lo- tion. No perfume. No deodor- ant. It is an uncomfortable exam, but the alternative hurts way more. I don’t really breathe until I get the results, and then I exhale a quick prayer of thanks when I hear the words, “Every- thing is fine. Continue self-ex- ams. Have another mammo- gram next year.” I’m not going to discuss the conflicting recom- mendations of when to begin getting mammograms or how often they should be done. I do what I do to insure my health and peace of mind. This year was the same – ex- cept for an ancillary issue. My older daughter has been ill for several months, and my body has responded with a spike in blood pressure that is off the charts. I did not have any symp- We’re Called “Patients” for A Reason PROVIDENCE, RI – Rhode Is- land State Senator Leonidas Raptakis joined with Minnesota Senate President Sandy Pappas in asking their respective dele- gations in the U.S. Congress to take action in response to the ongoing Greek crisis. Raptakis shared with TNH that “with youth unemployment rates in the country at a stag- gering 50%, the legislators are asking federal officials to raise the quota limit to allow more Greeks to enter the United States as their nation’s economy has gone into a free-fall. Both Senators said that by allowing Greek nationals with solid, mar- ketable job skills to come into the United States to put their talents to work, the U.S. gov- ernment would be providing an important lifeline to Greece. “‘While the financial melt- down in Greece has been in the news of late, the horrible eco- nomic conditions and youth un- employment rates have become a disturbing way of life for a generation of young Greeks,’ said Raptakis. ‘We have a chance here to take a basic step that will help provide some measure of relief to a country which has been a strong ally of the United States for many decades.’ “Pappas [who was featured in the Feb. 7, 2014 issue of TNH, “Messenia to Minnesota: Sen. Pappas Talks to TNH”] added, ‘this crisis has taken a terrible toll on the aspi- rations of educated, young Greeks who cannot find work and have little hope for the fu- ture. This would be a gesture of good will that will demonstrate to a new generation of Greek citizens that the United States is in their corner and willing to help in a time of need.’ “Both Raptakis and Pappas pointed to the support America provided Greece in the years fol- lowing World War II as a model for taking action here. While the United States cannot fix the Greek economy, it can help pro- vide an avenue of opportunity for young Greek citizens at this time of extreme crisis. “‘By allowing educated Greeks with strong job skills to come to the US, we can actually allow young people to put their job skills to work as engineers, doctors, and in a range of pro- fessional fields,’ the senators said. ‘The sad reality is that right now, many of those talented people are languishing in unem- ployment or toiling in low-end jobs that have nothing to do with their skills.’ Sens. Pappas, Raptakis Vie For Increased Grimmigration AP PHOTO Greece Faces the Lenders' Ultimatum, and July 12 is Decision Day Continued on page 3 Continued on page 7 Continued on page 8 Continued on page 9 Continued on page 3
  • 2. GREECE8 THE NATIONAL HERALD, JULY 11-17, 2015 to vote no, to an agreement to which in essence, it has said yes, and an agreement that has ex- pired. So the question is, actually, what is it that we are asking the people to do? Some critics, and I am one of them, believe that the actual question behind the referendum is whether we want to remain within the European framework. Because that is how the whole planet is interpreting this referendum. And I find this referendum to be dishonest, be- cause it is not asking the people what is clearly at stake. A much better question to ask would have been: “are you in favor or against remaining a part of the European Union (EU)?” The other thing which I think people need to understand is that since January, the economy has frozen. This government has taken a stance against the pri- vate sector, investments, and in- vestors, and actually has only focused on the public sector. The cost of the new bailout is multiplying. People have seen a tough proposal by the Institu- tion, a tough proposal by Tsipras – and these proposals are eight times the size of what was needed in December, because the underlying need of the econ- omy has increased. We [the New Democracy Party] tried very hard in 2012 to change the perception of the Greek economy, focusing on growth, and in 2014 achieved that for the first time since 2007. In 2013 and 2014 we had a positive balance of payments for the first time since 1948. All this was not accomplished with- out sacrifices. And not without mistakes. Clearly, the people are very right to be angry. They have seen their standard of liv- ing go down over the past four years. But instead of talking about the causes, we are talking about the effects. [Is the current government] trying to cure the effects by lying to people? Is austerity bad? Of course it’s bad. But ending austerity [has to mean] producing more. These are the challenges the people have to face, and unfortunately, the government is not being honest with them. TNH: So your “yes” vote to the referendum, then, is really a yes vote in the broader sense of Greece remaining in the euro. NP: Yes, exactly. Some people think that a “no” vote means this government will pursue a better deal, but it will not. And I say this now, before the Sunday (July 5) vote. TNH: Why do you think Tsipras and his government are handling things as they are? What is their goal? And, do you think they will be successful in accomplishing it? NM: I think the goal in the end has to do with realigning Greek foreign policy away from the West. Let’s look at Greece, at the big picture: Greece after the Second World War was a poor and destroyed economy. The standard of living at the time was not dissimilar to that of our neighbors to the North and to the East. Two genera- tions later – and even after the crisis – Greece ranks among the top developed economies in the world. In that time, we’ve had five different governments, of different political attitude, dif- ferent constitutional legitimacy – we had democracy and also the military coup. So, how did Greece manage to achieve a high standard of living, educate its children, and have most of the advantages of a developed country (electricity, water, cars, education, health)? Because we belonged to the West. That was consistent among all those governments. But now, we are revisiting, questioning, that fundamental dogma that al- lowed Greeks to emerge from poverty into European prosper- ity. Since joining the European Union 35 years ago, Greece has experienced prosperity, security, and stability. But many [Greek] people do not appreciate that. There is a lot of anger, especially among the younger generations, which do not see the same op- portunities available that their parents had. And that is Greece’s biggest challenge: giving the younger generation a sense of hope. But we can only give that hope in an economy driven by the pri- vate sector within the European framework. We need to be a pro-market, pro-growth society and economy. And no one has offered to help Greece economically through this crisis other than its European partners. TNH: As many of our Greek- American readers – who re- member visiting Greece under the drachma in past decades – ask: why it would be so bad for Greece to return to the drachma, at this point, consid- ering they had the drachma all these years before, and things didn't really seem that bad? NM: If things were so good under the drachma, so many Greeks wouldn’t have left Greece. If you look at the rela- tive prosperity of Greece, it has grown through its years in the Euro membership. There is al- ways some nostalgia about the past – it’s a natural human ten- dency, and to remember that “it was better then.” This is a nat- ural bias. The stability and se- curity, the ability to attract in- vestments, to have foreigners bring money into Greece with- out risk of devaluation, no cap- ital controls regarding the trans- fer of their wealth in and out of the country. Greece still imports a lot of goods: technology, cars, food, medicine, energy, and [without the euro], it would take us many, many years to be able to produce these things ourselves, and have them be of high qual- ity and at a competitive price. Also, it is about security. We live in a very difficult neighbor- hood of the planet. We are the last border of Europe to the East. Hostilities are not many kilometers away from us, and so we need to remain part of the EU. TNH: What must the New Democracy Party do to regain the trust of the people, consid- ering they lost significantly in the last election? NM: We did not lose signifi- cantly in the sense that we kept a percentage in the public vote close to that of 2012; simply, our opponents gained momen- tum from other parties. Politi- cians are accused of not telling the truth, but when they do tell the truth, they do not become popular. We were honest with people: we imposed taxes, and that made us very unpopular, but that was the only way to meet our economic needs. The only way to pay for salaries, pensions, education, health, and defense. Some critics said we were not tough enough to com- plete the reforms, and there is some merit to this argument. New Democracy needs to renew its message to the Greek people, about the economic model that Greece needs to follow to exit the crisis and stay out of the cri- sis. Because it is not about the short-term exit of crisis, but rather not to have a similar cri- sis again. TNH: The American media, particularly the conservative media, portray Greece as a country in which the people re- tire in their 50s, with a full pen- sion, get a month off at Christ- mas, and sleep in the afternoon. Conservatives in particular point to that as a prime example of the failure of society run by big government (i.e., the Obama Administration). Is that an ac- curate portrayal, and if not, please clarify what the real pic- ture is. NM: Greece, unfortunately, has been used as a political ex- ample from political people from the left and the right all around the world, trying to make judgments and find com- monality with their own prob- lems. According to the European Statistics Office (Eurostat), Greeks are the hardest-working people in Europe. They do not retire that early, and they do work hard. The problem with the Greek economy is that we need more of a private sector, structural pro-growth policies, and more scale (the cost advan- tage that arises with increased output of a product) in the econ- omy. And so I wouldn’t like Greece to be used as an example by anyone for their own domes- tic agendas. TNH: If you were prime min- ister of Greece right now, what would you do differently from what Tsipras is doing? NM: The best way to have solved the crisis would have been to prevent it. We would have prevented the crisis [if we were in power.] Greece was about to exit the [bailout] pro- gram in February, and was ready to go back to the markets. If we completed the structural re- forms, Greece would not have needed another program. We would have been able to pro- duce more, reduce tax rates, and create a positive cycle in the economy. TNH: Turning to Chios, I no- ticed that there are a lot of tourists here from Turkey. This is obviously a good sign for Chios' economy, but does it also enhance Greek Turkish relations as a whole? NM: I hope it does. There was always a good border rela- tionship between the two coun- tries. Greeks also travel to Turkey. It is good that we are having so many Turks come, but it is negative in the sense that we rely so much on one market (country) for tourism. We need to balance this market [of tourism] better. TNH: Is there anything else that you would like to share with our readers? NM: I would like to thank the Greek-American community for being very supportive of the motherland. As there are now newer generations of Greek- Americans, I am very happy to see a lot of them coming to Chios. Please keep on coming, and let us continue to maintain this historical link. MP Mitarakis: Tsipras’ Ultimate Aim is to Realign Greece’s Foreign Policy ABOVE: A view of Aplotaria, Chios’ main shopping district, from the balcony of Parliament Member Notis Mitarakis’ office. LEFT: Greek MP Notis Mitarakis. This week, on July 4, 1978, was born. Kaya has been mod- eling since she was spotted walking the streets of Greece at the age of 14. She has lived in New York City and Paris. She has worked in Germany, Milan, and London. Over the years Kaya has, worked and walked for an ex- tensive list of designers, shot hundreds of magazine covers and has been interviewed for top magazines too. In 2007, Kaya became the spokesperson for the famous Ital- ian car company Lancia. During this time she walked the red car- pet at the Venice Film Festival. Vicky made her acting debut on the cinema playing the leading female role in the blockbuster movie “Sirens in the Aegean.” Kaya has hosted numerous events including the 2005 Thes- saloniki International Film Festi- val. In 2007 Vicky took the lead- ing female role in the musical “The Producers” by Mel Brooks. Stamatis Fasoulis, a highly-ac- complished theatrical director in Greece, directed the perfor- mance. Her performance was awarded "Best Newcomer" at the Women of the Year Life and Style Awards 2007. Among all her other accomplishments, she founded “Vicky and Friends,” a nonprofit charity initiative. Its goal is to put the spotlight on smaller charities, helps them to boost their profile, and raises money by organizing fundraising campaigns and events. Kaya is also heavily involved with Fashion Targets Breast Cancer Hellas. In recognition of her work Vicky has recently been awarded the position of “Target Ambassador” by the charity. Most recently she went without shoes for the campaign “One Day Without Shoes” with TOMS Shoes to help raise awareness of the impact a sim- ple pair of shoes can bring to a child's life. This Week in Greek History: Supermodel/Actress Vicky Kaya is Born ACROSS 1 Brand of powdery surface cleaner 5 Snow quantities 10 Scientist's office 13 Use 15 Mixed drink 16 Annex 17 Aloft 18 Heeds 19 By way of 20 Japanese money 21 Land measurement 23 Thoughts 25 Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (abbr.) 26 Meekest 28 National capital 31 Long boat 32 Shinny cloth 33 Association (abbr.) 34 Still 37 Location 38 Front 40 Stadium 41 Revolutions per minute 42 Bowed stringed instrument 43 Eigtheenth Greek letter 44 Fourth Greek letter 45 Invasions 46 ___ Gandhi 49 Pappas of baseball 50 Evade 51 Corn syrup brand 52 Wing 55 Negative 56 Machine man 59 Rover 61 Part of a min. 62 White poplar 63 Third Greek letter 64 Fire remains 65 Nincompoop 66 Rove DOWN 1 Out 2 Agree 3 Long time 4 40, to Nero 5 Inlet of the sea 6 Lubricate 7 Brew 8 Lock's partner 9 Fifth Greek Letter 10 Dyke 11 Anonym 12 Blow up 14 Dull 22 Twenty-second Greek letter 24 HST's successor 25 Capital of Western Samoa 26 Gather 27 Institution (abbr.) 28 Despot 29 American Association of Retired Persons (abbr.) 30 Detail 31 Waitress on Cheers 34 Meditation 35 TV award 36 What Celestial Seasonings makes 38 Kodak product 39 Ninth Greek letter 40 Mold 42 War returnee 43 Bye (2 wds.) 44 Father 45 Evergreen tree 46 Elite intellectuals' society 47 Soothing agents 48 Starsky's partner 49 Nautical "friend" 51 German city 52 Bullets 53 Dalai __ 54 A Cartwright 57 Kimono sash 58 A Cartwright 60 Rowing tool P A G E E S T E E A K A T H E T A S H A R P D O N S O N A R S A G E S H A G D Y E A D A M I D O L S O B E Y W I L D C A T M O S A I C C A N O E A L P H A A S S N P H D P E R U Y A C H T M A U I S O Y H E R A R A N G E P O L I O R H Y T H M B I S H O P S S H O O A D M I T S H O D S A G T E A I T A L Y E N T R Y C A R N E P A L S A Y E R H S T G E T B Y P E S O Solution to last week’s puzzle THE HERALD SQUARE TNH's Crossword Challenge 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 www.CrosswordWeaver.com WORD BANK: Aarp, abele, above, acre, adam, adhd, aeon, ajax, ala, ale, alias, aloes, ammo, apia, area, ash, assn, away, ben, blast, canoe, carla, chi, dad, dde, deaden, delta, dirt, dome, ell, elude, emmy, epsilon, film, fir, first, fjord, flake, forays, gamma, hutch, ideas, inst, iota, item, jibe, julep, karo, key, koln, lab, lama, levee, lube, mahatma, mass, matey, mensa, mildest, milt, ninny, nomad, not, oar, obeys, obi, roam, robot, rpm, satin, sec, sigma, solong, taipei, teas, tsar, veteran, via, viol, wield, xlv, yen, yet, yoga. 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