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       School-Based
Professional Development I
         31 January 2013
             Thursday
            07:45 am
       Irushadhiyya School
Classroom Management
      That Works


     Rules, Routines and Procedures
     Reinforcing Positive Behaviour
              Consequences
 Creating a Responsive Managing system


              ©Mohamed Nasir
               Junaina Ismail
Classroom Management
                That Works
Objectives:
The participants will

▀ identify the importance of teaching of rules,
procedure and routines to students by reviewing
literature and exchanging views of colleagues.

▀ find out strategies to reinforce positively students’
learning and appropriate behaviour by discussing
among colleagues and reviewing of literature.

▀ list down consequences for violating rules and
procedures by discussing among colleagues and
reviewing of literature.
Literature Synthesis




  Perhaps the most obvious aspect
  of effective classroom
  management is classroom rules
  and procedures. Rules and
  Procedures convey the message
  that

             “ I’m here to teach and
             you are here to learn”.
Literature Synthesis




  Let us see what
  does Islam say
  about good
  manners?
Literature Synthesis




  Just as a child should be
  taught rituals and acts of
  worship, he should also be
  taught GOOD HABITS and
  ETIQUETTES until they
  become second nature to
  him.

  -Prophet Muhammadh (SAW)
Literature Synthesis




  The believers who have the
  most perfect faith are those
  who have the best manners.
Literature Synthesis




  The believers who have the
  most perfect faith are those
  who have the best manners.
Literature Synthesis




           Do teachers
           need to
           teach RULES,
           ROUTINES AND
           PROCEDURES?
Yes.
When &
 How?
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be taught

            Situationally &
            Systematically

            3-5 minutes everyday
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be taught

  Teacher              MODELING
  Examples &
  Non examples
Literature Synthesis




  Rules should be taught

  Teacher CLARIFIES

  Acceptable & non-acceptable
  behaviour
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be taught

  Teacher CONSISTANCY

  Inconsist enforcement – major source of
  teacher /pupil conflict
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be
 taught
  Teacher MONITORING

  Students’ rule-abiding
  behaviour and intervene
  repeated violations
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be
 taught

  Teacher RULE ENFORCING

  Should be specific
  Delivered within 3 feet of the
  child
  Establish eye contact
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be
 taught

  Teacher RULE ENFORCING

  Use Precision Requests
Literature Synthesis




Rules should be taught
Precision requests : Use
student’s name

Precise description of required behaviour

Polite and unemotional tone.

wait time of 5 seconds
Literature Synthesis




Example:

“ Stop please- it is disrespectable
to pull down art work displayed
on the wall.” …

“ Be responsible by keeping your
hands and feet to yourself. Do it
now, please!”
Positive or Coercive
Classroom Discipline?
Teachers need to build a
 classroom environment where
 positive interactions are the
 norm and punitive
 consequences are minimized
Coercive or punitive
 environments promote
 antisocial behaviour
Comparison
 Punitive                     Positive

 Rapidly stop behaviour       Slowly stop behaviour

 Provide immediate relief     Provide no immediate relief
 (reinforcement) to the       to the teacher
 teacher

 Teach students and peers     Teach students and peers
 what not to do               what to do


 Decrease positive attitude   Increase positive attitudes
 towards school and school    towards school and school
 work                         work
Group Work
Identify any three Routines which are
  unstructured and weaker in Irushadhiyya
  School.

Activity I. Recommend the procedures to redress those
  weaker areas of our school.


Activity II. Suggest consequences that can be
effectively applied if and when students break class
rules.
Creating a Responsive
Management System

Create a management system
 that is responsive to student
 needs.

    Proactive NOT
     Reactive
Creating a Responsive
Management System

Create a management system
 that is responsive to student
 needs.

    Proactive NOT
     Reactive
Creating a Responsive
 Management System
Create a management system that is responsive to
  student needs.

Key elements:

Behavioural expectations should be clearly
 defined, taught, and acknowledged (Sugai
 et al, 2000).
This can be acomplished through
      □ teaching classroom rules
      □ encourage positive behaviour
      □ increase academic and behavioural
  success
      □ decrease the likelihood of failure
Creating a Responsive
Management System

Definitely, misbehaviour will occur!

Therefore: Teachers should be PROACTIVE!
Have a set of responses to certain
 behaviours! (Simonsen et al,2008).
Creating a Responsive
Management System


Prescribed and   responsive
 approach     to misbehaviour creates
 a more positive learning environment
 and decreases the need for
 reprimands.
Creating a Responsive
Management System


PREVENTION, PREVENTION,
 PREVENTION
Preventing misbehaviour should be the
 primary goal of all teachers.
Creating a Responsive
Management System


Let us discuss some of the well-
 established strategies to
 predetermine the responses of the
 misbehaviours.
Creating a Responsive Management System

The following six strategies are often
 under utilised but they are very much
 responsive to have a responsive
 management system. Use these
 strategies and so that they become a
 positive habit of you.

Proximity Control
Opportunities to Respond
Rule Reminder
Eye Contact
Praising Appropriate Behaviour
Temporary Escape
GROUP WORK

In groups of six, please work on the six
  strategies to create a Responsive
  Classroom Management System.
  Each group works on one strategy.

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Classroom nanagement that works

  • 1. g School-Based Professional Development I 31 January 2013 Thursday 07:45 am Irushadhiyya School
  • 2. Classroom Management That Works Rules, Routines and Procedures Reinforcing Positive Behaviour Consequences Creating a Responsive Managing system ©Mohamed Nasir Junaina Ismail
  • 3. Classroom Management That Works Objectives: The participants will ▀ identify the importance of teaching of rules, procedure and routines to students by reviewing literature and exchanging views of colleagues. ▀ find out strategies to reinforce positively students’ learning and appropriate behaviour by discussing among colleagues and reviewing of literature. ▀ list down consequences for violating rules and procedures by discussing among colleagues and reviewing of literature.
  • 4. Literature Synthesis Perhaps the most obvious aspect of effective classroom management is classroom rules and procedures. Rules and Procedures convey the message that “ I’m here to teach and you are here to learn”.
  • 5. Literature Synthesis Let us see what does Islam say about good manners?
  • 6. Literature Synthesis Just as a child should be taught rituals and acts of worship, he should also be taught GOOD HABITS and ETIQUETTES until they become second nature to him. -Prophet Muhammadh (SAW)
  • 7. Literature Synthesis The believers who have the most perfect faith are those who have the best manners.
  • 8. Literature Synthesis The believers who have the most perfect faith are those who have the best manners.
  • 9. Literature Synthesis Do teachers need to teach RULES, ROUTINES AND PROCEDURES?
  • 11. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Situationally & Systematically 3-5 minutes everyday
  • 12. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Teacher MODELING Examples & Non examples
  • 13. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Teacher CLARIFIES Acceptable & non-acceptable behaviour
  • 14. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Teacher CONSISTANCY Inconsist enforcement – major source of teacher /pupil conflict
  • 15. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Teacher MONITORING Students’ rule-abiding behaviour and intervene repeated violations
  • 16. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Teacher RULE ENFORCING Should be specific Delivered within 3 feet of the child Establish eye contact
  • 17. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Teacher RULE ENFORCING Use Precision Requests
  • 18. Literature Synthesis Rules should be taught Precision requests : Use student’s name Precise description of required behaviour Polite and unemotional tone. wait time of 5 seconds
  • 19. Literature Synthesis Example: “ Stop please- it is disrespectable to pull down art work displayed on the wall.” … “ Be responsible by keeping your hands and feet to yourself. Do it now, please!”
  • 21. Teachers need to build a classroom environment where positive interactions are the norm and punitive consequences are minimized
  • 22. Coercive or punitive environments promote antisocial behaviour
  • 23. Comparison Punitive Positive Rapidly stop behaviour Slowly stop behaviour Provide immediate relief Provide no immediate relief (reinforcement) to the to the teacher teacher Teach students and peers Teach students and peers what not to do what to do Decrease positive attitude Increase positive attitudes towards school and school towards school and school work work
  • 24. Group Work Identify any three Routines which are unstructured and weaker in Irushadhiyya School. Activity I. Recommend the procedures to redress those weaker areas of our school. Activity II. Suggest consequences that can be effectively applied if and when students break class rules.
  • 25. Creating a Responsive Management System Create a management system that is responsive to student needs. Proactive NOT Reactive
  • 26. Creating a Responsive Management System Create a management system that is responsive to student needs. Proactive NOT Reactive
  • 27. Creating a Responsive Management System Create a management system that is responsive to student needs. Key elements: Behavioural expectations should be clearly defined, taught, and acknowledged (Sugai et al, 2000). This can be acomplished through □ teaching classroom rules □ encourage positive behaviour □ increase academic and behavioural success □ decrease the likelihood of failure
  • 28. Creating a Responsive Management System Definitely, misbehaviour will occur! Therefore: Teachers should be PROACTIVE! Have a set of responses to certain behaviours! (Simonsen et al,2008).
  • 29. Creating a Responsive Management System Prescribed and responsive approach to misbehaviour creates a more positive learning environment and decreases the need for reprimands.
  • 30. Creating a Responsive Management System PREVENTION, PREVENTION, PREVENTION Preventing misbehaviour should be the primary goal of all teachers.
  • 31. Creating a Responsive Management System Let us discuss some of the well- established strategies to predetermine the responses of the misbehaviours.
  • 32. Creating a Responsive Management System The following six strategies are often under utilised but they are very much responsive to have a responsive management system. Use these strategies and so that they become a positive habit of you. Proximity Control Opportunities to Respond Rule Reminder Eye Contact Praising Appropriate Behaviour Temporary Escape
  • 33. GROUP WORK In groups of six, please work on the six strategies to create a Responsive Classroom Management System. Each group works on one strategy.