The Rise Of Fidel Castro

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    The Rise Of Fidel Castro - Presentation Transcript

    1. The Rise of Fidel Castro Summer Seigler & Cassie Brown
      • Fidel Castro changed his country into the first communist country in the Western Hemisphere.
    2. Rise to Power
      • In 1952 Castro ran for the Cuban Parliament but never had the chance to be elected because Batista overthrew the government.
      • Batista was affiliated with many mobs and connections in America, therefore America ran his country.
    3. Rise of Fidel Castro
      • Castro was one of 150 fighters who in 1953 attempted to overthrow Batista. This attack landed Castro in prison, but this made him famous in Cuba.
      • In 1955, he was released from jail on an amnesty. He went to the United States. Working with his brother Raul and Ernesto Guevara, they planned another attack on Batista and his government.
      • Castro returned to Cuba on December 2, 1956. he brought with him 81 insurgents, most of whom were killed in the attack. The survivors fled into the Sierra MaestraMountains.
      • In 1958, they mounted a full scale attack on Batista and his government
      • A year later in 1959, Batista fled the country and Castro becam prime minister.
    4. U.S. Response to Castro’s Power
      • While in power, Castro nationalized factories and plantations. This ended U.S. economic dominance on the island.
      • On January 3, 1961 Washington severed its diplomatic ties with Cuba.
      • On April 16, 1961 Cuba was officially declared a Socialist state.
      • The next day a group of Cuban exiles trained by the CIA attacked the Bay of Pigs. This attempt to overthrow Castro failed.
      • In February of 1962, the U.S. imposed a full economic embargo.
      • Cuba continued reliance of the Soviet Union brought a score of nuclear war in October 1962.
      • The Soviet Union had stored their nuclear weapons in Cuba and JFK placed a quarantine on Cuba until the Soviet Union finally withdrew their weapons.
      • The CIA also made numerous attempts to kill Castro, a total of 638 attempts on his life. Castro was overjoyed at the fact that people wanted him dead but never succeeded.
    5. Castro’s Presidency
      • In December 1976, Castro became the president of Cuba.
      • Castro was responsible for opening 10,00 new schools and a new health care facility but many normal liberties existed no more such as: labor unions right to strike, independent newspapers shut down, and religious places were harassed.
      • In 1991 when the Soviet union fell, the economy of Cuba was ruined. He was forced to open his country up to foreigners and allow private enterprise.
      • The tensions with America continued and in 1996, Cuban MIG Fighters shot down two small American planes which killed four crew members.
      • Not long after this attack, in the late 1990’s, questions were raised about Castro’s health and in July of 2006 he read a letter on Cuban television announcing his brother would temporarily be the leader of Cuba.
    SlideShare Zeitgeist 2009

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