The great sociologist Max Weber said, over 100 years ago, that the organizations that will survive and thrive will be those that foster acts of leadership throughout the system, rather than assuming leaders only exist at the top.
Opening case
Colgate : an extraordinary company. 1806
1900s : steady growth rate equal to P&G
1920s: company starved of top management talent and chose to merge with Palmolive
1940s: P&G was double the size & 4 times profitable. Colgate fell behind never to catch up
What happened to Colgate this vibrant company that survived the American civil war?
On the other hand P&G rarely suffered the Leadership gap
P&G also moved from family Governance like Colgate but groomed it next generation leaders
Cooper Procter groomed Richard Deupree – an insider who joined P&G in 1909
He took over providing stable leadership to P&G in tumultuous times.
1938-1960s: Edward little ran Colgate as a one man show. By the time he retired Colgate was in trouble
Objectives
Leadership succession – an overview
Importance of the right CEO
Insider Vs Outsider for CEO job
Choosing the right CEO
Women CEOs
Leadership succession – an overview
Succession is the right or act of taking over another person’s place in office, rank, or attention.
Though its important not many give in a serious attention
E.g.. Phil Condit resigned as a CEO of Boeing in 2003 there was no successor to take his place. To avoid the embarrassment company appointed the ex president as CEO. Why do companies not give attention to leadership succession?
Importance of The Right CEO
Nitin Nohria – Harvard Business School study: the impact of CEOs on the company performance differed greatly from industry to industry.
Michael Poter: successs of organizations is nearly as important as the industry in which the firm is operating
A company’s success is determined by its culture and strategy. Culture is energized and strategy is designed mainly by the CEO
Insider Vs Outsider For CEO JOB
Insider CEOs deliver 5.5% higher returns than outsider. Study by Booz Allen
Guidelines for hiring outlines:
Look up for his past performance and company’s performance
Check track record of head hunting firm
Choose the CEO from the same industry
CHOOSING THE RIGHT CEO
Involve the whole of board of directors
Directors should Design Detailed Criteria for the successor
Boards to be given with a list of outside candidates to choose from
Directors should base succession decisions on real Human Interaction
Boards should no too much on Headhunters
Have an open and fare process
Smart HR people should be involved
Succession Planning should be a Continuous Process
Women CEOs trends are changing
Indra Nooyi – president at Pepsi Co
Naina Lal Kidwai – HSBC, Vice chairman & Managing Director
Lalita D Gupte – COO at ICICI
Aruna Jayanthi – principal at Cap Gemini Ernst & Young (india)
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