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Operating System
Methods for handling deadlock
 A deadlock situation can arise if all of the
following conditions hold simultaneously in a
system:
 Mutual Exclusion: At least one resource must be
held in a non-shareable mode. Only one process
can use the resource at any given instant of time.
 Hold and Wait or Resource Holding: A process is
currently holding at least one resource and
requesting additional resources which are being
held by other processes.
 No Preemption: a resource can be released only
voluntarily by the process holding it.
 Circular Wait: A process must be waiting for a
resource which is being held by another process,
which in turn is waiting for the first process to
release the resource. In general, there is a set of
waiting processes
Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock
Deadlock

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Deadlock

  • 1. Operating System Methods for handling deadlock
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  A deadlock situation can arise if all of the following conditions hold simultaneously in a system:  Mutual Exclusion: At least one resource must be held in a non-shareable mode. Only one process can use the resource at any given instant of time.  Hold and Wait or Resource Holding: A process is currently holding at least one resource and requesting additional resources which are being held by other processes.  No Preemption: a resource can be released only voluntarily by the process holding it.  Circular Wait: A process must be waiting for a resource which is being held by another process, which in turn is waiting for the first process to release the resource. In general, there is a set of waiting processes