“ How are ontologies used in digital libraries?” Nicholas C Jackson

Ontology- “A ontology is a controlled vocabulary expressed in an ontology representation language.” *(Jernst, 1-2).

Aristotle. (1995). Selections. Trans. Irwin, T. Fine, G. Hackett. Indianapolis. Eco, Umberto. (1997). Kant and the Platypus. Harcourt Brace. New York. Gruber, Tom R. (1993) What is an Ontology? Knowledge Acquistion, 5 (2): 199-200. Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Macquarrine, J. Robinson, E. Harper. San Francisco. Jernst. (2003). What are the difference between a vocabulary, a taxonomy, a thesaurus, an ontology, and a meta-model? McGuinness, D. L. (2003). Ontologies Come of Age. Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the World wide Web to Its Full Potential. MIT Press. Noy, N. F. McGuinness, D. L. (2000) Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology. Stanford University. Noy, N. F., Ontology Engineering for the semantic web and beyond. Pattuelli, M.C. (2006). Context for content: Shaping learning objects and modeling a domain ontology from the teachers' perspective. In Blandford A. & Gow, J. (Eds.). Proceedings of the Workshop on Digital Libraries in the Context of Users' Broader Activities (DL-CUBA), pp. 23-27. JCDL 2006, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Shum, S. B. Motta, E. Dominque J. (August/Sept. 2000) ScholOnto: An Ontology-Based Digital Library Server fore Documents and Discourse. International Journal on Digital Libraries. 3 (3). Springer-Verlag. Uschold, M. (2003). What are the difference between a vocabulary, a taxonomy, a thesaurus, an ontology, and a meta-model?

Aristotle. (1995). Selections. Trans. Irwin, T. Fine, G. Hackett. Indianapolis.

Eco, Umberto. (1997). Kant and the Platypus. Harcourt Brace. New York.

Gruber, Tom R. (1993) What is an Ontology? Knowledge Acquistion, 5 (2): 199-200.

Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Macquarrine, J. Robinson, E. Harper. San Francisco.

Jernst. (2003). What are the difference between a vocabulary, a taxonomy, a thesaurus, an

ontology, and a meta-model?

McGuinness, D. L. (2003). Ontologies Come of Age. Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the

World wide Web to Its Full Potential. MIT Press.

Noy, N. F. McGuinness, D. L. (2000) Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your

First Ontology. Stanford University.

Noy, N. F., Ontology Engineering for the semantic web and beyond.

Pattuelli, M.C. (2006). Context for content: Shaping learning objects and modeling a domain

ontology from the teachers' perspective. In Blandford A. & Gow, J. (Eds.). Proceedings of the Workshop on Digital Libraries in the Context of Users' Broader Activities (DL-CUBA), pp. 23-27. JCDL 2006, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Shum, S. B. Motta, E. Dominque J. (August/Sept. 2000) ScholOnto: An Ontology-Based Digital

Library Server fore Documents and Discourse. International Journal on Digital Libraries. 3 (3). Springer-Verlag.

Uschold, M. (2003). What are the difference between a vocabulary, a taxonomy, a thesaurus, an

ontology, and a meta-model?