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Web 2.0
          &
The Online Marketplace
         Joe Nguyen, Director - Global eCommerce
    BLOG - http://ecommerceforhotels.blogspot.com




                                                    1
Why Is The Online Marketplace
           Important For Hotels?
   In the US, 22%, 25%, 28% of all hotel bookings will be
    made online in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007. Another
    1/4 of hotel bookings will be influenced by the Internet,
    but done offline (call Centre, walk-ins, group bookings,
    etc). This figure includes Online Travel Agencies (OTA)
    as well as direct-to-brand business.
    -   Source: PhoCusWright US Online Travel Overview Dec 2006.

   By the end of 2010, over 45% of all hotel bookings will
    be completed online - Source: Merrill Lynch




                                                                   2
BUT - Where is it coming from?

                  Meta-
Corporate        search
 Website Blogs    Sites
                             OTAs

            Search
   Hotel    Engines        Social
  Website
                          Networks

                                     3
How Do We Currently View The
Online Consumer’s Buying Cycle?




     SHOP


   PURCHASE




                                  4
What Is The Online Consumer’s
     Buying Cycle NOW?
                  With the web, research is
                   now easy, quick, and
                   immensely insightful
  RESEARCH
                  Previously, this research
                   was offline or at best
    SHOP           going to the hotels’
                   websites or OTAs sites.
                  Web 2.0/Travel 2.0
  PURCHASE         provides a lot more
                   information than before


                                           5
WEB 2.0 - What is it?
                                             1) Social Networking?
                                                  Friendster.com
                                                  Tripadvisor.com
                                                  Myspace.com
                                                  Youtube.com
                                                  Flickr.com
                                                  Blogspot.com
                                                  FaceBook

                                             2) Technology?
                                                  Really Simple Syndication (RSS
                                                   Feeds)
                                                  Blogs, Vlogs
In 2004, Tim OʼReilly of OʼReilly Media           Asynchronous Javascript and
coined the term Web 2.0 for a                      XML (AJAX)
conference, to describe the new age of            “Mash Ups”
the Internet.                                     Widgets
                                                  Google Earth/Maps
                                                                                    6
WEB 2.0 - What does it mean?
   Firstly, WEB 1.0 - what did IT mean?….. TRANSPARENCY
       Consumers are going direct to suppliers, and businesses are going direct to each
        other
       Traditional intermediaries (like travel agents) got sidelined by airlines and hotels.
       Information is at the hand of the consumers and end users giving rise to ebay,
        amazon, and expedia
       Consumers have more information and more choices; they can SHOP much
        easier

   WEB 2.0 means INCREASED TRANSPARENCY
       Not only will end-users see a company’s product, but they will also have a better
        idea of how it performs BEFORE they purchase
       They can compare and contrast a hotel’s rates offered across online channels
        (online direct vs expedia vs cheaphotels.com vs telephone booking)
       They will know which rooms has a nice view and which room is “haunted”
       Consumers can RESEARCH much easier and better



                                                                                            7
CGM Changes Minds of Online
           Travel Buyers
   51 percent of respondents used CGM (Consumer
    Generated Media) to help narrow a choice
   23 percent employed consumer-created information to
    confirm a decision
   15 percent used it to pick their top choice.
   21.2 percent of travel purchaser surveyed said consumer
    review sites influenced their choices, while 11.3 percent
    noted online advice from consumers did so.
   Advice from family and friends and corporate Web sites,
    however, had more impact. Friends and relatives
    influenced 38.3 percent of participants, and around one-
    third said company sites had an effect.

     Source: The ClickZ Network, Dec 14, 2006
                                                            8
WEB 2.0 - What does it mean to a
         hotel/ hotel group?
                                                                   Whose Role Is It?

Rate Parity, Rate Parity, Rate Parity!!!                         Revenue Management/
                                                                        Sales
Reputation Management online is key
    •   Look for and listen to the feedback                       Sales & Marketing/
    •   Be Honest and upfront to the customer
                                                                       MarCom
    •   Respond professionally as if they were in front of you

Transparency works both ways
    •   It’s free market research. Your customers are telling      Sales & Marketing
        you what they want
    •   Understand the data
    •   Target the campaigns and sales effort

At the hotel, deliver the Brand Promise                               Operations/
    •   Service, Service, Service                                     Front Desk
    •   Be customer focussed
    •   Mind the “little things”

                                                                                       9
Rate Parity Is KEY!!




                       10
Research Then SHOP
              How do consumers shop
               once they have done their
               Research?
RESEARCH
              What tools do they use?
              Where do they go?
 SHOP


PURCHASE




                                      11
How Do Consumers SHOP?
          Direct to Websites
                                            Direct Internet
                                            Booking Engine
              90% Via
                               Corp Site
           Search Engines

                                               Inventory
                                               CRS/PMS
                               Hotel Site




                                             CRS/GDS/
                                             Extranets
                                OTAs
Users

                                                        12
M & C Traffic Breakdown - 2007
Graph




                                         13
In Summary…
              The consumer’s online buying
               cycle has been expanded to
               include detailed RESEARCH -
RESEARCH       using both search engines and
               Web 2.0.
              Consumers still rely heavily on
 SHOP          search engines to do their
               SHOPPING and hence so are
               OTAs, Web 2.0 travel portals,
               and hotel companies.
PURCHASE
              For hotels, each part of the
               organization must do their
               respective roles to match the
               new increasingly transparent
               marketplace
                                            14
Web 2.0
          &
The Online Marketplace
         Joe Nguyen, Director - Global eCommerce
    BLOG - http://ecommerceforhotels.blogspot.com




                                                    15

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Web 2.0 and the Online Marketplace

  • 1. Web 2.0 & The Online Marketplace Joe Nguyen, Director - Global eCommerce BLOG - http://ecommerceforhotels.blogspot.com 1
  • 2. Why Is The Online Marketplace Important For Hotels?  In the US, 22%, 25%, 28% of all hotel bookings will be made online in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007. Another 1/4 of hotel bookings will be influenced by the Internet, but done offline (call Centre, walk-ins, group bookings, etc). This figure includes Online Travel Agencies (OTA) as well as direct-to-brand business. - Source: PhoCusWright US Online Travel Overview Dec 2006.  By the end of 2010, over 45% of all hotel bookings will be completed online - Source: Merrill Lynch 2
  • 3. BUT - Where is it coming from? Meta- Corporate search Website Blogs Sites OTAs Search Hotel Engines Social Website Networks 3
  • 4. How Do We Currently View The Online Consumer’s Buying Cycle? SHOP PURCHASE 4
  • 5. What Is The Online Consumer’s Buying Cycle NOW?  With the web, research is now easy, quick, and immensely insightful RESEARCH  Previously, this research was offline or at best SHOP going to the hotels’ websites or OTAs sites.  Web 2.0/Travel 2.0 PURCHASE provides a lot more information than before 5
  • 6. WEB 2.0 - What is it?  1) Social Networking?  Friendster.com  Tripadvisor.com  Myspace.com  Youtube.com  Flickr.com  Blogspot.com  FaceBook  2) Technology?  Really Simple Syndication (RSS Feeds)  Blogs, Vlogs In 2004, Tim OʼReilly of OʼReilly Media  Asynchronous Javascript and coined the term Web 2.0 for a XML (AJAX) conference, to describe the new age of  “Mash Ups” the Internet.  Widgets  Google Earth/Maps 6
  • 7. WEB 2.0 - What does it mean?  Firstly, WEB 1.0 - what did IT mean?….. TRANSPARENCY  Consumers are going direct to suppliers, and businesses are going direct to each other  Traditional intermediaries (like travel agents) got sidelined by airlines and hotels.  Information is at the hand of the consumers and end users giving rise to ebay, amazon, and expedia  Consumers have more information and more choices; they can SHOP much easier  WEB 2.0 means INCREASED TRANSPARENCY  Not only will end-users see a company’s product, but they will also have a better idea of how it performs BEFORE they purchase  They can compare and contrast a hotel’s rates offered across online channels (online direct vs expedia vs cheaphotels.com vs telephone booking)  They will know which rooms has a nice view and which room is “haunted”  Consumers can RESEARCH much easier and better 7
  • 8. CGM Changes Minds of Online Travel Buyers  51 percent of respondents used CGM (Consumer Generated Media) to help narrow a choice  23 percent employed consumer-created information to confirm a decision  15 percent used it to pick their top choice.  21.2 percent of travel purchaser surveyed said consumer review sites influenced their choices, while 11.3 percent noted online advice from consumers did so.  Advice from family and friends and corporate Web sites, however, had more impact. Friends and relatives influenced 38.3 percent of participants, and around one- third said company sites had an effect. Source: The ClickZ Network, Dec 14, 2006 8
  • 9. WEB 2.0 - What does it mean to a hotel/ hotel group? Whose Role Is It? Rate Parity, Rate Parity, Rate Parity!!! Revenue Management/ Sales Reputation Management online is key • Look for and listen to the feedback Sales & Marketing/ • Be Honest and upfront to the customer MarCom • Respond professionally as if they were in front of you Transparency works both ways • It’s free market research. Your customers are telling Sales & Marketing you what they want • Understand the data • Target the campaigns and sales effort At the hotel, deliver the Brand Promise Operations/ • Service, Service, Service Front Desk • Be customer focussed • Mind the “little things” 9
  • 10. Rate Parity Is KEY!! 10
  • 11. Research Then SHOP  How do consumers shop once they have done their Research? RESEARCH  What tools do they use?  Where do they go? SHOP PURCHASE 11
  • 12. How Do Consumers SHOP? Direct to Websites Direct Internet Booking Engine 90% Via Corp Site Search Engines Inventory CRS/PMS Hotel Site CRS/GDS/ Extranets OTAs Users 12
  • 13. M & C Traffic Breakdown - 2007 Graph 13
  • 14. In Summary…  The consumer’s online buying cycle has been expanded to include detailed RESEARCH - RESEARCH using both search engines and Web 2.0.  Consumers still rely heavily on SHOP search engines to do their SHOPPING and hence so are OTAs, Web 2.0 travel portals, and hotel companies. PURCHASE  For hotels, each part of the organization must do their respective roles to match the new increasingly transparent marketplace 14
  • 15. Web 2.0 & The Online Marketplace Joe Nguyen, Director - Global eCommerce BLOG - http://ecommerceforhotels.blogspot.com 15