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ANIS 2011 social innovation lab
Social innovation initiated, engaged and led by citizen.
Case study:




                 OURs
     The urban-space reform actors



          Presenter: Huang Jui-Mao_ Chairman of OURs
"The Organization of Urban Re-s", OURs
In 1989, some socially oriented professionals, Architecture, urban planning,
and other fields, came together to devote themselves to the promotion
of urban reformation in Taiwan. In March of 1992, they registered as a legal
association. Our main work has been to help urban inhabitants to solve
their own community problems.

“The Organization of Urban Re-s”, OURs for short. We hold three main
beliefs and principles:
• Spontaneous organization: With shared values and common goals, our
members are spontaneously organized. The funding is basically from
donations of general citizens and professionals, and also from contract
work for public agencies.

• Community based reform actions: We are willing to participate and help
any community-action promoted by a group or individual. We hope to
actively raise the level of reform and to promote urban policy changes in a
collective way.

• Union between professionals and citizens: To break down professional
division of labor, and to learn from citizens, we seek to provide a context for
a union between professionals and citizens, where mutual learning and
support can flourish.
無殼蝸牛運動                   進步式規劃

I Snails-without-        II Progressive
Shells Movement             Planning

                   背景:社會變動

      Background: Social Changes
       III                      IV
     都會區的內爆 I                都會區的內爆 II

The implosion of       The Implosion of
metro area I            metro area II
I                       II
     無殼蝸牛運動                   進步式規劃

 Snails-without-         Progressive
Shells Movement           Planning
                   背景:社會變動

      Background: Social Changes
       III                      IV
     都會區的內爆 I                都會區的內爆 II

The implosion of       The Implosion of
metro area I            metro area II
I Snails-without-Shells Movement 1989
In those urban social movements, “living” is the issue that most are
concerned with.

In 1989, forty thousands people slept one night on Chung Hsiao East
Rd_ the most expensive area of Taipei.



 壹:無殼蝸牛運動 1989
 在諸多的都市社會運動中,關於居住的議題引發最多的關注,在台北最貴的地皮
 上睡一個晚上成為最關鍵的「行動」。




                                      Fight for Living
I                       II
     無殼蝸牛運動                   進步式規劃

 Snails-without-         Progressive
Shells Movement           Planning
                   背景:社會變動

      Background: Social Changes
       III                      IV
     都會區的內爆 I                都會區的內爆 II

The implosion of       The Implosion of
metro area I            metro area II
II Progressive Planning
After the Snails-without-Shells Movement, the newborn urban
social movement does not only exist for living justice but also for
concerns about living quality.
Such as “Transformation of Local Environmental Plan” or
“participatory community building” ,which are protection
movement against profit focused real-estate development.

貳:進步式規劃
新生的都市社會運動,除了居住的「無殼蝸牛運動」之外,關注於都市居住品質
的「地區環境改造計劃」或是「社區營造」,以對抗經濟發展為主的都市發展取
向的「都市保存」運動
I                       II
     無殼蝸牛運動                   進步式規劃

 Snails-without-         Progressive
Shells Movement           Planning
                   背景:社會變動

      Background: Social Changes
       III                      IV
     都會區的內爆 I                都會區的內爆 II

The implosion of       The Implosion of
metro area I            metro area II
III The implosion of metro area I:
Urban renewal begins with urban transformation ,but in the
end turns to living right issue, and flames everywhere.

參:都會區的內爆I
從都市改造變成為居住人權的議題。都更的結果是「遍地烽火」!
I                       II
     無殼蝸牛運動                   進步式規劃

 Snails-without-         Progressive
Shells Movement           Planning
                   背景:社會變動

      Background: Social Changes
       III                      IV
     都會區的內爆 I                都會區的內爆 II

The implosion of       The Implosion of
metro area I            metro area II
IV. The implosion of metro area II:
Big house in empty city, Space War
肆:都會區的內爆II
「豪宅空城、空間戰爭」
政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義               生態城市之市民行動

I Policy :                  II Citizen Actions
 Professional and society       for an Eco-City
 Justice
                      OURs的回應

             How OURs Respond
  專案/面對權力的規劃                    設計參與/專業教育的養成

III Government Project/ IV Participative design/
    The planning that      Professional
    faces political power  education training
弱勢處境/社會取向的都市保存議題
    樂生、溪洲與三鷹部落、寶藏巖、瑠公圳、新店十四張
1. Situation of the underprivileged /
   Social orientation in urban preservation issue
•   Losheng Leprosy Sanatorium
•   Aboriginal urban tribe: Xizhou, Sanying
•   Historic community: Treasure Hill, Liugong drain, Xindian Fourteen-Chang

> In addition to help the community consult with government, we
    also try to find a better way to protect the cultural heritage.
社會住宅 : 弱勢優先、公平正義原則

2. Social Housing
• Priority to the underprivileged
• Justice
> Through NGO alliance, policy lobbying, strike movement and
introduction of other country's experience etc. It’s still a long way
to go.
都市更新:強徵強拆後「法律行動」的採取:
透過告訴,爭取法律支持的環境權益

3. Urban Renewal
   forced-expropriation, forced-eviction

>Through legal action, fight for environmental
rights.
都市計劃地瓦解: 容積失控下的公共安全

4. Urban Plan is Collapsing:
    FAR (floor area ratio) is out of control in Taipei

> The public safety and living quality are strongly sensitive to the FAR.
> We take action through forums, publications, attendance to government
  meetings and legal actions.
政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義               生態城市之市民行動

I Policy :                  II Citizen Actions
 Professional and society       for an Eco-City
 Justice
                      OURs的回應

             How OURs Respond
  專案/面對權力的規劃                    設計參與/專業教育的養成

III Government Project/ IV Participative design/
    The planning that      Professional
    faces political power  education training
燃燒地圖1.0
處境:台北好好看、花博會、綠地換容積、移樹種稻、砍樹、
行動:網絡的建構,消失的綠的地圖

1. Burning Map 1.0
  Situation: Flora Expo, Taipei beautiful project,
  Temporary park exchange FAR,
  Remove trees to plant rice-paddy…


> OURs action: Establish Protection networks,
  The map of Green Disappearance
燃燒地圖2.0
處境:松菸、202、廣慈等大型都會綠地消失危機
行動:網絡聯結,綠地花生報、綠地認養、修理市
集、公有地作為公園使用、花博展館佔用公園論述

2. Burning Map 2.0
Situation : Public green land is diseapearing
Songshan tabacco factory, 202 ammunition factory, Guang
Ci hospital
OURs actions:
Land use brainstorming,
Public land adoption,
newspaper_Greenland Peanuts,
fix Market_handmade city
Networking
政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義               生態城市之市民行動

I Policy :                  II Citizen Actions
 Professional and society       for an Eco-City
 Justice
                      OURs的回應

             How OURs Respond
  專案/面對權力的規劃                    設計參與/專業教育的養成

III Government Project/ IV Participative design/
    The planning that      Professional
    faces political power  education training
台北縣景觀總顧問
   各局處的協商,淡水「創意城市」未完成的計劃!

1. Taipei County Landscape
   General Consultancy
After all the consultations, Tamsui to be a
creative city is still an unfinished plan.
新北市大河願景總體規劃:新的治理挑戰!

2. River city
From managing the river to
live with the river.
社區規劃/社區規劃師:
「臥房城市」轉變成為「都市村落」在生活世界中進行改造

3. Community Planner Project
From dormitory city to urban village.
How we progress by participatory
community building in real life?
政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義               生態城市之市民行動

I Policy :                  II Citizen Actions
 Professional and society       for an Eco-City
 Justice
                      OURs的回應

             How OURs Respond
  專案/面對權力的規劃                    設計參與/專業教育的養成

III Government Project/ IV Participative design/
    The planning that      Professional
    faces political power  education training
2004
2001
    1985
20022008

2010 2011
OURs的操作機制
結盟, 專業操作:實作、協商、論述


 How OURs works ?
 • NGO alliance
 • Professional practice:
   project implementation, consulting,
   publications

Huang Jui-Mao
mao.isle@msa.hinet.net
http://www.ours.org.tw/

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ANIS 2011_ SILAB1 _OURs

  • 1. ANIS 2011 social innovation lab Social innovation initiated, engaged and led by citizen. Case study: OURs The urban-space reform actors Presenter: Huang Jui-Mao_ Chairman of OURs
  • 2. "The Organization of Urban Re-s", OURs In 1989, some socially oriented professionals, Architecture, urban planning, and other fields, came together to devote themselves to the promotion of urban reformation in Taiwan. In March of 1992, they registered as a legal association. Our main work has been to help urban inhabitants to solve their own community problems. “The Organization of Urban Re-s”, OURs for short. We hold three main beliefs and principles:
  • 3. • Spontaneous organization: With shared values and common goals, our members are spontaneously organized. The funding is basically from donations of general citizens and professionals, and also from contract work for public agencies. • Community based reform actions: We are willing to participate and help any community-action promoted by a group or individual. We hope to actively raise the level of reform and to promote urban policy changes in a collective way. • Union between professionals and citizens: To break down professional division of labor, and to learn from citizens, we seek to provide a context for a union between professionals and citizens, where mutual learning and support can flourish.
  • 4. 無殼蝸牛運動 進步式規劃 I Snails-without- II Progressive Shells Movement Planning 背景:社會變動 Background: Social Changes III IV 都會區的內爆 I 都會區的內爆 II The implosion of The Implosion of metro area I metro area II
  • 5. I II 無殼蝸牛運動 進步式規劃 Snails-without- Progressive Shells Movement Planning 背景:社會變動 Background: Social Changes III IV 都會區的內爆 I 都會區的內爆 II The implosion of The Implosion of metro area I metro area II
  • 6. I Snails-without-Shells Movement 1989 In those urban social movements, “living” is the issue that most are concerned with. In 1989, forty thousands people slept one night on Chung Hsiao East Rd_ the most expensive area of Taipei. 壹:無殼蝸牛運動 1989 在諸多的都市社會運動中,關於居住的議題引發最多的關注,在台北最貴的地皮 上睡一個晚上成為最關鍵的「行動」。 Fight for Living
  • 7. I II 無殼蝸牛運動 進步式規劃 Snails-without- Progressive Shells Movement Planning 背景:社會變動 Background: Social Changes III IV 都會區的內爆 I 都會區的內爆 II The implosion of The Implosion of metro area I metro area II
  • 8. II Progressive Planning After the Snails-without-Shells Movement, the newborn urban social movement does not only exist for living justice but also for concerns about living quality. Such as “Transformation of Local Environmental Plan” or “participatory community building” ,which are protection movement against profit focused real-estate development. 貳:進步式規劃 新生的都市社會運動,除了居住的「無殼蝸牛運動」之外,關注於都市居住品質 的「地區環境改造計劃」或是「社區營造」,以對抗經濟發展為主的都市發展取 向的「都市保存」運動
  • 9. I II 無殼蝸牛運動 進步式規劃 Snails-without- Progressive Shells Movement Planning 背景:社會變動 Background: Social Changes III IV 都會區的內爆 I 都會區的內爆 II The implosion of The Implosion of metro area I metro area II
  • 10. III The implosion of metro area I: Urban renewal begins with urban transformation ,but in the end turns to living right issue, and flames everywhere. 參:都會區的內爆I 從都市改造變成為居住人權的議題。都更的結果是「遍地烽火」!
  • 11. I II 無殼蝸牛運動 進步式規劃 Snails-without- Progressive Shells Movement Planning 背景:社會變動 Background: Social Changes III IV 都會區的內爆 I 都會區的內爆 II The implosion of The Implosion of metro area I metro area II
  • 12. IV. The implosion of metro area II: Big house in empty city, Space War 肆:都會區的內爆II 「豪宅空城、空間戰爭」
  • 13. 政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義 生態城市之市民行動 I Policy : II Citizen Actions Professional and society for an Eco-City Justice OURs的回應 How OURs Respond 專案/面對權力的規劃 設計參與/專業教育的養成 III Government Project/ IV Participative design/ The planning that Professional faces political power education training
  • 14. 弱勢處境/社會取向的都市保存議題 樂生、溪洲與三鷹部落、寶藏巖、瑠公圳、新店十四張 1. Situation of the underprivileged / Social orientation in urban preservation issue • Losheng Leprosy Sanatorium • Aboriginal urban tribe: Xizhou, Sanying • Historic community: Treasure Hill, Liugong drain, Xindian Fourteen-Chang > In addition to help the community consult with government, we also try to find a better way to protect the cultural heritage.
  • 15. 社會住宅 : 弱勢優先、公平正義原則 2. Social Housing • Priority to the underprivileged • Justice > Through NGO alliance, policy lobbying, strike movement and introduction of other country's experience etc. It’s still a long way to go.
  • 16. 都市更新:強徵強拆後「法律行動」的採取: 透過告訴,爭取法律支持的環境權益 3. Urban Renewal forced-expropriation, forced-eviction >Through legal action, fight for environmental rights.
  • 17. 都市計劃地瓦解: 容積失控下的公共安全 4. Urban Plan is Collapsing: FAR (floor area ratio) is out of control in Taipei > The public safety and living quality are strongly sensitive to the FAR. > We take action through forums, publications, attendance to government meetings and legal actions.
  • 18. 政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義 生態城市之市民行動 I Policy : II Citizen Actions Professional and society for an Eco-City Justice OURs的回應 How OURs Respond 專案/面對權力的規劃 設計參與/專業教育的養成 III Government Project/ IV Participative design/ The planning that Professional faces political power education training
  • 19. 燃燒地圖1.0 處境:台北好好看、花博會、綠地換容積、移樹種稻、砍樹、 行動:網絡的建構,消失的綠的地圖 1. Burning Map 1.0 Situation: Flora Expo, Taipei beautiful project, Temporary park exchange FAR, Remove trees to plant rice-paddy… > OURs action: Establish Protection networks, The map of Green Disappearance
  • 21. OURs actions: Land use brainstorming, Public land adoption, newspaper_Greenland Peanuts, fix Market_handmade city Networking
  • 22. 政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義 生態城市之市民行動 I Policy : II Citizen Actions Professional and society for an Eco-City Justice OURs的回應 How OURs Respond 專案/面對權力的規劃 設計參與/專業教育的養成 III Government Project/ IV Participative design/ The planning that Professional faces political power education training
  • 23. 台北縣景觀總顧問 各局處的協商,淡水「創意城市」未完成的計劃! 1. Taipei County Landscape General Consultancy After all the consultations, Tamsui to be a creative city is still an unfinished plan.
  • 25. 社區規劃/社區規劃師: 「臥房城市」轉變成為「都市村落」在生活世界中進行改造 3. Community Planner Project From dormitory city to urban village. How we progress by participatory community building in real life?
  • 26. 政策面: 專業與社會、公平正義 生態城市之市民行動 I Policy : II Citizen Actions Professional and society for an Eco-City Justice OURs的回應 How OURs Respond 專案/面對權力的規劃 設計參與/專業教育的養成 III Government Project/ IV Participative design/ The planning that Professional faces political power education training
  • 27. 2004 2001 1985
  • 29. OURs的操作機制 結盟, 專業操作:實作、協商、論述 How OURs works ? • NGO alliance • Professional practice: project implementation, consulting, publications Huang Jui-Mao mao.isle@msa.hinet.net http://www.ours.org.tw/