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Marijuana
By: Nicole Evanski
What is
Marijuana?
Marijuana refers to the
dried leaves, flowers,
stems, and seeds from the
hemp plant Cannabis
Sativa, which contains the
psychoactive chemical
THC.
This plant can also be
concentrated in resin
called hashish or a sticky
black liquid called hash
oil.
How is Marijuana Used?
-hand rolled cigarettes (joints)
-pipes or water pipes (bongs)
-Cigars that are emptied of tobacco and refilled with a
mixture of marijuana and tabacco.
-Can be mixed into food or brewed as tea.
Reasons it is used
 Marijuana as a medicine
 For the effect of THC
 To relieve stress, anxiety, fear, pain or anger related to
personal, psychological or family issues.
 Popular culture endorses marijuana use
 Low perception of harm
 The opportunity to try marijuana presents itself
 Peer, family or role model influence
 People use marijuana because they were born with or
develop certain personality dimensions, such as
unconventionality, which make marijuana use non-
taboo.
 Curiosity
 To Relax
Short-Term Effects
Small doses:
 Poor memory and ability to
learn
 Short attention span
 Food Cravings
 Red glossy eyes
 Altered sense of time and
space
Large Doses:
 Poor memory
 Anxiety attacks or feelings
of paranoia
 Depression
 Delusions
 Hallucinations
 Lethargic
Long-Term Effects
 Breathing Problems (coughing and wheezing)
 Surpresses immune system
 Memory, learning, and energy are impaired
 Reproductive hormones are decreased
 Bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, soar
throats, choughs, cronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
Marijuana and
the Brain
When smoked, THC
rapidly passes from the
lungs into the
bloodstream, which
carries the chemical to
the brain and other
organs throughout the
body.
Marijuana over
activates the
endocannabinoid
system causing the
“high”
A Study in
New Zealand
Showed
People who began
smoking marijuana
heavily in their teens
lost an average of 8
points in IQ between
age 13 and age 38.
Though, when used as
an adult, there seems
to be no decrease in
IQ
Is Marijuana Addictive?
Yes.
Short-Term Users
 9% of users become
addicted
(This number increases among
those who start young)
Long-Term Users
Users trying to quit report:
 Irritability
 Sleeplessness
 Decreased appetite
 Anxiety
 Drug craving
Is Marijuana Medicine?
Many have called for the legalization of marijuana to
treat conditions including pain & nausea caused by
HIV/AIDS, cancer, and other conditions.
The Marijuana plant contains hundreds of chemical
compounds that may have different effects that vary
from plant to plant, so it is not considered a legitimate
medicine by the FDA.
.
Even though marijuana has a various
side effects, do you think helping ease
chronic diseases outweighs its
negative effects?
Marijuana legality in States
2015
Medicinal
 23 States and DC have
enacted laws to legalize
medical marijuana
 Massachusetts being one of
them
Recreational
 4 State have legalized
marijuana use for medical
and recreational purposes
 Colorado, Washington,
Oregon, and Alaska.
PrevalentinSchools
.
The FACTS!
 Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal drug
in the U.S.
 Combining marijuana with drinking even a small
amount of alcohol greatly increases driving danger,
more than either drug alone.
 The World Health Organization ranks the U.S. first
among 17 European and North American countries
for prevalence of marijuana use.
Getting Help
 Substance Abuse Treatment Facility Locator at 1-
800-622-HELP
 www.findtreatment.samhsa.gov
“When I was a kid I inhaled
frequently. That was the point.”
-Barack Obama
Works Cited
 http://drug.addictionblog.org/why-people-use-
marijuana-top-10-reasons/
 http://www2.courtinfo.ca.gov/stopteendui/teens/
resources/substances/marijuana/short-and-long-
term-effects.cfm
 http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfact
s/marijuana
 http://www.samhsa.gov/atod/cannabis

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Marijuana 2015

  • 2. What is Marijuana? Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa, which contains the psychoactive chemical THC. This plant can also be concentrated in resin called hashish or a sticky black liquid called hash oil.
  • 3. How is Marijuana Used? -hand rolled cigarettes (joints) -pipes or water pipes (bongs) -Cigars that are emptied of tobacco and refilled with a mixture of marijuana and tabacco. -Can be mixed into food or brewed as tea.
  • 4. Reasons it is used  Marijuana as a medicine  For the effect of THC  To relieve stress, anxiety, fear, pain or anger related to personal, psychological or family issues.  Popular culture endorses marijuana use  Low perception of harm  The opportunity to try marijuana presents itself  Peer, family or role model influence  People use marijuana because they were born with or develop certain personality dimensions, such as unconventionality, which make marijuana use non- taboo.  Curiosity  To Relax
  • 5. Short-Term Effects Small doses:  Poor memory and ability to learn  Short attention span  Food Cravings  Red glossy eyes  Altered sense of time and space Large Doses:  Poor memory  Anxiety attacks or feelings of paranoia  Depression  Delusions  Hallucinations  Lethargic
  • 6. Long-Term Effects  Breathing Problems (coughing and wheezing)  Surpresses immune system  Memory, learning, and energy are impaired  Reproductive hormones are decreased  Bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, soar throats, choughs, cronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • 7. Marijuana and the Brain When smoked, THC rapidly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream, which carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. Marijuana over activates the endocannabinoid system causing the “high”
  • 8. A Study in New Zealand Showed People who began smoking marijuana heavily in their teens lost an average of 8 points in IQ between age 13 and age 38. Though, when used as an adult, there seems to be no decrease in IQ
  • 9. Is Marijuana Addictive? Yes. Short-Term Users  9% of users become addicted (This number increases among those who start young) Long-Term Users Users trying to quit report:  Irritability  Sleeplessness  Decreased appetite  Anxiety  Drug craving
  • 10. Is Marijuana Medicine? Many have called for the legalization of marijuana to treat conditions including pain & nausea caused by HIV/AIDS, cancer, and other conditions. The Marijuana plant contains hundreds of chemical compounds that may have different effects that vary from plant to plant, so it is not considered a legitimate medicine by the FDA.
  • 11. . Even though marijuana has a various side effects, do you think helping ease chronic diseases outweighs its negative effects?
  • 12. Marijuana legality in States 2015 Medicinal  23 States and DC have enacted laws to legalize medical marijuana  Massachusetts being one of them Recreational  4 State have legalized marijuana use for medical and recreational purposes  Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Alaska.
  • 14. The FACTS!  Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal drug in the U.S.  Combining marijuana with drinking even a small amount of alcohol greatly increases driving danger, more than either drug alone.  The World Health Organization ranks the U.S. first among 17 European and North American countries for prevalence of marijuana use.
  • 15. Getting Help  Substance Abuse Treatment Facility Locator at 1- 800-622-HELP  www.findtreatment.samhsa.gov
  • 16. “When I was a kid I inhaled frequently. That was the point.” -Barack Obama
  • 17. Works Cited  http://drug.addictionblog.org/why-people-use- marijuana-top-10-reasons/  http://www2.courtinfo.ca.gov/stopteendui/teens/ resources/substances/marijuana/short-and-long- term-effects.cfm  http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfact s/marijuana  http://www.samhsa.gov/atod/cannabis