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The Creation of
Psychopharmacology III
David Healy, Harvard University Press, 2002




                             Felix Hasler          HRC
                             Klinische Forschung   Zürich
Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica




                           Risperidon (Risperdal®)
                           1993


Pipamperone (Dipiperon®)
Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica

Lundbeck: Sertindol (Serdolect® 1996)


                   Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
Exkurs Herzphysiologie
Erstes EKG (1903)
Sertindol (Serdolect® 1996)




                    Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
Rezeptorbindungs-Profil Sertindol




            (Seroquel)
ECDEU: Empirische Wissenschaft




Max Fink   Nathan Kline   Leo Hollister
Positive and negative schizophrenia

Positive symptoms           Negative symptoms


                       „EGO-
                    DISORDER“


Cognitive symptoms         Behavioral symptoms
Externe / Interne Stimuli         Externe / Interne Stimuli



Filter intakt                Filter „gestört“
CSTC-Loop and Sensorimotor Gating
                        Parietal cortex                 Prim.-sensori.
                       Temporal cortex                     Cortex




                     Hippocampus
                                                C. m.

              -Glu
  Frontal
  Cortex
                     Striatum             Pallidum                       Extro-
                                                        Thalamus
                                                                         ceptive
                                                                         & intro-
            -DA             +DA                                          ceptive
                                          VTA
                                                                         Stimuli

            +5-HT                +5-HT                   +5-HT

                                    RA
D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und
klinische Wirksamkeit I




Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2007)
Striatal vs extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response - a
double-blind PET study in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1209-15
D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und
klinische Wirksamkeit II
Fluoxetin (Prozac®)
Klassischer SSRI
(Selektiver Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmer)

„Symbol of the 90ies“
Figure 2. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment
Group.
Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo
improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates
the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical
significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses.


Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration
Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, et al., PLoS Medicine Vol. 5, No. 2, e45 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045
Figure 3. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment
Group, Including Only Trials Whose Samples Had High Initial Severity
 Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo
improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area
indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance
criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses.
doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.g003
Neue Allianzen
„Management of behaviour“

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Creation of Psychopharmacology3

  • 1. The Creation of Psychopharmacology III David Healy, Harvard University Press, 2002 Felix Hasler HRC Klinische Forschung Zürich
  • 2. Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica Risperidon (Risperdal®) 1993 Pipamperone (Dipiperon®)
  • 3. Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica Lundbeck: Sertindol (Serdolect® 1996) Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
  • 6. Sertindol (Serdolect® 1996) Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
  • 8. ECDEU: Empirische Wissenschaft Max Fink Nathan Kline Leo Hollister
  • 9. Positive and negative schizophrenia Positive symptoms Negative symptoms „EGO- DISORDER“ Cognitive symptoms Behavioral symptoms
  • 10. Externe / Interne Stimuli Externe / Interne Stimuli Filter intakt Filter „gestört“
  • 11. CSTC-Loop and Sensorimotor Gating Parietal cortex Prim.-sensori. Temporal cortex Cortex Hippocampus C. m. -Glu Frontal Cortex Striatum Pallidum Extro- Thalamus ceptive & intro- -DA +DA ceptive VTA Stimuli +5-HT +5-HT +5-HT RA
  • 12. D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und klinische Wirksamkeit I Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2007) Striatal vs extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response - a double-blind PET study in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1209-15
  • 13. D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und klinische Wirksamkeit II
  • 14. Fluoxetin (Prozac®) Klassischer SSRI (Selektiver Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmer) „Symbol of the 90ies“
  • 15. Figure 2. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment Group. Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses. Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, et al., PLoS Medicine Vol. 5, No. 2, e45 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045
  • 16. Figure 3. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment Group, Including Only Trials Whose Samples Had High Initial Severity Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.g003