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Web 3.0:
                                       What’s Next?
                               Nicole C. Engard
Thursday, September 10, 2009
History of the Web




Thursday, September 10, 2009
Web 1.0
                  The introduction of personal web
                  pages
                  Blinking images and static
                  content
                  HTML used to create pages
                  Webpages managed by the
                  experts

Thursday, September 10, 2009
History of the Web
                  Berners-Lee envisioned a read/write web

                  We weren’t ready in the 1990’s for such
                  a big step

                  We started with a read-only web – a
                  place where everyone could read
                  whatever they wanted, but only a select
                  few (programmers) could write web
                  pages.

                  This was Web 1.0.


Thursday, September 10, 2009
Web 2.0
                  Blogs and Content Management
                  Systems
                  Personal webpages use CSS
                  The power of creating pages is
                  transferred to the masses
                  Community and collaboration


Thursday, September 10, 2009
Web 2.0 History

                  The term "Web 2.0" was coined at a conference
                  brainstorming session between O'Reilly and
                  MediaLive International in 2004

                  Also referred to as the “Participatory Web” or the
                  “Read/Write Web”

                  Fulfills Berners-Lee’s original vision for the WWW




Thursday, September 10, 2009
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Web 2.0 is People
                  Web 1.0 was Commerce
                  Web 2.0 is People
                  ! ! ! - Ross Mayfield


                  The introduction of tools like blogs, wikis,
                  tags, widgets and RSS have made it so that
                  anyone can write to the web



Thursday, September 10, 2009
Web 2.0 Titles




Thursday, September 10, 2009
Wisdom of the Crowds
                  The Wisdom of Crowds by James Surowiecki

                  “Two heads are better than one.”

                  Allowing the public to edit/contribute to your content
                  will lead to more valuable content

                        Wikis, Tagging, Hyperlinking and Reviews

                  Giving everyone a voice

                        Blogging



Thursday, September 10, 2009
Library 2.0 Books




Thursday, September 10, 2009
Is Web 2.0 Dead?

                  Popular opinion seems to lean toward
                  the term Web 2.0 being dead
                        Does that mean that the philosophies
                        behind Web 2.0 are dead?

                        Does that mean there is a Web 3.0?



Thursday, September 10, 2009
http://geekandpoke.typepad.com/geekandpoke/2009/04/web-­‐20-­‐is-­‐over.html
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Long Live Web 2.0
                  Collaboration is here to stay
                  Collective Intelligence is here to stay
                  User generated content is here to stay



                  And they’re all growing

Thursday, September 10, 2009
The Future ... Web 3.0?
        "THE IDEA THAT A DEEPER AND TIGHTER COUPLING BETWEEN THE
           ONLINE AND OFFLINE WORLDS WILL ACCELERATE SCIENCE,
        BUSINESS, SOCIETY, AND SELF-ACTUALIZATION." - DR. GARY FLAKE
                  Semantic web

                  Cloud computing

                  No more email...

                  Microformats

                  Connecting data silos

                  Command the web

                  And more of the same    http://blogs.nesta.org.uk/innovation/2007/07/the-future-is-s.html


Thursday, September 10, 2009
Semantic Web
                  To many, Web 3.0 is something called the Semantic
                  Web, a term coined by Tim Berners-Lee.

                  The Semantic Web is a place where machines can
                  read Web pages much as we humans read them, a
                  place where search engines and software agents can
                  better troll the Net and find what we're looking for.

                  "It's a set of standards that turns the Web into one
                  big database," says Nova Spivack, CEO of Radar
                  Networks, one of the leading voices of this new-age
                  Internet.
                                            http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2102852,00.asp

Thursday, September 10, 2009
Cloud Computing
                  The term cloud computing probably comes from (at least partly)
                  the use of a cloud image to represent the Internet.

                  Cloud computing is now associated with a higher level
                  abstraction of the cloud. Instead of there being data pipes,
                  routers and servers, there are now services.

                  In essence this is distributed computing. Cloud computing really
                  is accessing resources and services needed to perform functions
                  with dynamically changing needs.

                  An example of this would be Google Apps and/or Zoho office.
                  Both the applications and the data are stored out in the cloud.
                                                          http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com/node/579826

Thursday, September 10, 2009
No more email...

                        Email was invented 40 years ago - before
                        the WWW and yet is our default
                        communication method on the web

                        Wave tries to change the ‘email’ protocol
                        into something more like real time
                        communication

                        Let’s see a bit of an example....



                                                       http://wave.google.com/
                                                       http://mashable.com/2009/05/28/google-wave-guide/

Thursday, September 10, 2009
Microformats
                  Designed for humans first and machines second,
                  microformats are a set of simple, open data
                  formats built upon existing and widely adopted
                  standards (HTML & XML).

                  Instead of throwing away what works today,
                  microformats intend to solve simpler problems first
                  by adapting to current behaviors and usage
                  patterns.

                                             http://microformats.org/about
                                             http://mashups.web2learning.net/toc/chapter-3

Thursday, September 10, 2009
Microformats Today

                  The Operator Plugin tries to bring the power of
                  Microformats to the average user

                  Operator is an extension for Firefox that adds the
                  ability to interact with semantic data on web
                  pages, including microformats, RDFa and eRDF.



                               http://www.kaply.com/weblog/operator
                               http://blog.mozilla.com/faaborg/2006/12/16/microformats-part-3-introducing-operator/

Thursday, September 10, 2009
Connecting data silos
                  Right now our data is stored in several silos (trapped and
                  accessible from only one place)

                        My images are on Flickr and then I have to upload them to
                        Facebook and then I have to link to them from FriendFeed.

                        My contacts are different on each service because I have to
                        remember to invite my friends in all places

                  We need to find technologies to connect all of these social
                  networks so that we can access everything from everywhere

                        Users are started to expect more and more from technologies

                        A combination of the semantic web and cloud computing
                                   http://www.slideshare.net/terraces/the-social-semantic-web-and-linked-data-presentation

Thursday, September 10, 2009
Command the Web
                  More and more applications are going to be run in
                  the browser

                  The browser is going to become our operating
                  system

                  With our data stored in the cloud, we’re going to
                  need tools that let us access that data with ease

                  Ubiquity might be a step in this direction

                                                        http://labs.mozilla.com/ubiquity/
                                                        http://vimeo.com/1561578

Thursday, September 10, 2009
More of the same
            User generated content is going to be key

                  The wisdom of crowds has been extremely successful
                  in projects like Wikipedia and the open source
                  movement - and
                  isn’t going away

                  Sites that don’t
                  allow users to
                  participate are
                  going to fall to
                  the wayside


Thursday, September 10, 2009
More to Read

                  More and more sites are
                  merging data from several
                  different silos to create
                  complete new (and powerful)
                  sites
                  http://mashups.web2learning.net




Thursday, September 10, 2009
More to Read

                  Covers the history of
                  crowdsourcing and how to use
                  it in your business/library
                  http://crowdsourcing.typepad.com/




Thursday, September 10, 2009
More to Read

                  Talks about how products and
                  companies are being organized
                  by the power of the people
                  instead of the traditional
                  hierarchy

                  shirky.com/herecomeseverybody/




Thursday, September 10, 2009
More to Read

                  Learn more about the digital
                  natives and how they use
                  technology

                  http://borndigitalbook.com




Thursday, September 10, 2009
More to Read

            Check out this series of
            Web 3.0 presentations
            compiled by Digital
            Inspiration

            Web 3.0 Concepts
            Explained in Plain English
                       www.labnol.org/internet/web-3-concepts-explained/8908/



Thursday, September 10, 2009
More to Read


            A presentation on the
            technologies of 2009 -
            are they Web 3.0?


                      www.readwriteweb.com/archives/something_new_in_2009.php




Thursday, September 10, 2009
Thank You
      Nicole C. Engard
      nengard@gmail.com
                       Slides: http://web2learning.net >
                           Publications & Presentations

Thursday, September 10, 2009

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Web 3.0: What's Next

  • 1. Web 3.0: What’s Next? Nicole C. Engard Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 2. History of the Web Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 3. Web 1.0 The introduction of personal web pages Blinking images and static content HTML used to create pages Webpages managed by the experts Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 4. History of the Web Berners-Lee envisioned a read/write web We weren’t ready in the 1990’s for such a big step We started with a read-only web – a place where everyone could read whatever they wanted, but only a select few (programmers) could write web pages. This was Web 1.0. Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 5. Web 2.0 Blogs and Content Management Systems Personal webpages use CSS The power of creating pages is transferred to the masses Community and collaboration Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 6. Web 2.0 History The term "Web 2.0" was coined at a conference brainstorming session between O'Reilly and MediaLive International in 2004 Also referred to as the “Participatory Web” or the “Read/Write Web” Fulfills Berners-Lee’s original vision for the WWW Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 8. Web 2.0 is People Web 1.0 was Commerce Web 2.0 is People ! ! ! - Ross Mayfield The introduction of tools like blogs, wikis, tags, widgets and RSS have made it so that anyone can write to the web Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 9. Web 2.0 Titles Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 10. Wisdom of the Crowds The Wisdom of Crowds by James Surowiecki “Two heads are better than one.” Allowing the public to edit/contribute to your content will lead to more valuable content Wikis, Tagging, Hyperlinking and Reviews Giving everyone a voice Blogging Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 11. Library 2.0 Books Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 12. Is Web 2.0 Dead? Popular opinion seems to lean toward the term Web 2.0 being dead Does that mean that the philosophies behind Web 2.0 are dead? Does that mean there is a Web 3.0? Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 14. Long Live Web 2.0 Collaboration is here to stay Collective Intelligence is here to stay User generated content is here to stay And they’re all growing Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 15. The Future ... Web 3.0? "THE IDEA THAT A DEEPER AND TIGHTER COUPLING BETWEEN THE ONLINE AND OFFLINE WORLDS WILL ACCELERATE SCIENCE, BUSINESS, SOCIETY, AND SELF-ACTUALIZATION." - DR. GARY FLAKE Semantic web Cloud computing No more email... Microformats Connecting data silos Command the web And more of the same http://blogs.nesta.org.uk/innovation/2007/07/the-future-is-s.html Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 16. Semantic Web To many, Web 3.0 is something called the Semantic Web, a term coined by Tim Berners-Lee. The Semantic Web is a place where machines can read Web pages much as we humans read them, a place where search engines and software agents can better troll the Net and find what we're looking for. "It's a set of standards that turns the Web into one big database," says Nova Spivack, CEO of Radar Networks, one of the leading voices of this new-age Internet. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2102852,00.asp Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 17. Cloud Computing The term cloud computing probably comes from (at least partly) the use of a cloud image to represent the Internet. Cloud computing is now associated with a higher level abstraction of the cloud. Instead of there being data pipes, routers and servers, there are now services. In essence this is distributed computing. Cloud computing really is accessing resources and services needed to perform functions with dynamically changing needs. An example of this would be Google Apps and/or Zoho office. Both the applications and the data are stored out in the cloud. http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com/node/579826 Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 18. No more email... Email was invented 40 years ago - before the WWW and yet is our default communication method on the web Wave tries to change the ‘email’ protocol into something more like real time communication Let’s see a bit of an example.... http://wave.google.com/ http://mashable.com/2009/05/28/google-wave-guide/ Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 19. Microformats Designed for humans first and machines second, microformats are a set of simple, open data formats built upon existing and widely adopted standards (HTML & XML). Instead of throwing away what works today, microformats intend to solve simpler problems first by adapting to current behaviors and usage patterns. http://microformats.org/about http://mashups.web2learning.net/toc/chapter-3 Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 20. Microformats Today The Operator Plugin tries to bring the power of Microformats to the average user Operator is an extension for Firefox that adds the ability to interact with semantic data on web pages, including microformats, RDFa and eRDF. http://www.kaply.com/weblog/operator http://blog.mozilla.com/faaborg/2006/12/16/microformats-part-3-introducing-operator/ Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 21. Connecting data silos Right now our data is stored in several silos (trapped and accessible from only one place) My images are on Flickr and then I have to upload them to Facebook and then I have to link to them from FriendFeed. My contacts are different on each service because I have to remember to invite my friends in all places We need to find technologies to connect all of these social networks so that we can access everything from everywhere Users are started to expect more and more from technologies A combination of the semantic web and cloud computing http://www.slideshare.net/terraces/the-social-semantic-web-and-linked-data-presentation Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 22. Command the Web More and more applications are going to be run in the browser The browser is going to become our operating system With our data stored in the cloud, we’re going to need tools that let us access that data with ease Ubiquity might be a step in this direction http://labs.mozilla.com/ubiquity/ http://vimeo.com/1561578 Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 23. More of the same User generated content is going to be key The wisdom of crowds has been extremely successful in projects like Wikipedia and the open source movement - and isn’t going away Sites that don’t allow users to participate are going to fall to the wayside Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 24. More to Read More and more sites are merging data from several different silos to create complete new (and powerful) sites http://mashups.web2learning.net Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 25. More to Read Covers the history of crowdsourcing and how to use it in your business/library http://crowdsourcing.typepad.com/ Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 26. More to Read Talks about how products and companies are being organized by the power of the people instead of the traditional hierarchy shirky.com/herecomeseverybody/ Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 27. More to Read Learn more about the digital natives and how they use technology http://borndigitalbook.com Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 28. More to Read Check out this series of Web 3.0 presentations compiled by Digital Inspiration Web 3.0 Concepts Explained in Plain English www.labnol.org/internet/web-3-concepts-explained/8908/ Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 29. More to Read A presentation on the technologies of 2009 - are they Web 3.0? www.readwriteweb.com/archives/something_new_in_2009.php Thursday, September 10, 2009
  • 30. Thank You Nicole C. Engard nengard@gmail.com Slides: http://web2learning.net > Publications & Presentations Thursday, September 10, 2009