Asean impact on biotech sector nares

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in2015: Impacts & Benefits to Thailand’s Academic and Technology-based Business Sectors
นเรศ ดำรงชัย
nares@sti.or.th
ผู้อำนวยการศูนย์คาดการณ์เทคโนโลยีเอเปค
สำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรมแห่งชาติ

รู้จักอาเซียน & AEC

How do you imagine the ASEAN Community to be like in 2015?
ASEAN Community
ASEAN
Political-Security
Community
(APSC)
ASEAN
Economic
Community
(AEC)
ASEAN
Socio-Cultural
Community
(ASCC)
Narrowing the Development GAP (NDG)

ASEAN at a glance: Facts and Figures (2009)
Country
Land Area
(km2)
Population
(‘000)
GDP
(USD million)
FDI
(USD million)
Total Trade
(USD million)
GDP
(per capita)
Brunei Darussalam
5,765
406.2
14,146.7
176.8
9,568.2
34,827.0
Cambodia
181,035
14,957.8
10,368.2
530.2
8,886.7
693.2
Indonesia
1,860,360
231,369.5
546,527.0
4,876.8
213,339.2
2,362.1
Lao PDR
236,800
5,922.1
5,579.2
318.6
2,962.1
942.1
Malaysia
330,252
28,306.7
193,107.7
1,381.0
280,221.4
6,822.1
Myanmar
676,577
59,534.3
24,972.8
578.6
10,191.3
419.5
Philippines
300,000
92,226.6
161,357.6
1,948.0
83,868.6
1,749.6
Singapore
710
4,987.6
182,701.7
16,256.2
515,617.1
36,631.2
Thailand
513,120
66,903.0
264,322.8
5,956.9
286,266.8
3,950.8
Viet Nam
331,051
86,024.6
96,317.1
7,600.0
25,921.9
1,104.2
ASEAN
4,435,670
590,638.3
1,499,400.8
39,623.0
1,536,843.3
2,533.5
2% of world GDP
10% of world population

Key Components of the AEC:ASEAN as a single market and production base
Free flow of goods
Free flow of services
Free flow of investment
Freer flow of capital
Free flow of skilled labour

Simplifying Trade
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) – Eliminating tariffs and non-tariff barriers
Simplifying, harmonising and standardising trade and customs, processes, procedures and related information flows
Customs integration to smoothen customs clearance
Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs)

Services
allowance for 70% ASEAN foreign equity participation in all domestic service industries by 2015
Investment
Promote ASEAN as an integrated investment area and production network.

Labour
Facilitate the issuance of visas and employment passes for ASEAN professionals and skilled labour who are engaged in cross-border trade and investment related activities.
Enhance cooperation among Universities to increase mobility for both students and staff within the region.
Develop core competencies and qualifications for job/occupational and trainers skills required in the priority services sectors

Research and Technology
Strengthen research capabilities of each member country in terms of promoting skills, job placements, and developing labour market information networks.
Promote cooperation, joint approaches and technology transfer among ASEAN Member Countries and international, regional organisations and private sector.
Develop joint strategies / positions on issues of related interest to ASEAN with international organisations such as WTO, FAO, OIE, IPCC

โครงการท่าเรือน้ำลึกที่ทวาย

เส้นทางของ GMS Southern Corridor

ใครจะได้ประโยชน์จากการรวมอาเซียนเป็น AEC

Countries Stage of Development
Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2010–2011

Dr. Nares Damrongchai @2010 Please do not circulate outside APEC ISTWG
14
factor-driven
innovation-driven
efficiency-driven
Countries Stage of Development
Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2010–2011

ความเหลื่อมล้ำในอาเซียน
Photo from Flickr.com
All rights reserved by liber

ปัญหาการกระจายรายได้ของไทยนั้น...
...แย่กว่า มาเลเซีย ฟิลิปปินส์ และ อินโดนีเซีย

80
___% ของครัวเรือนทั่วประเทศไม่มีน้ำประปาในบ้าน

How much can you use
knowledge for development?
Singapore, Malaysia and Thailandrank highest regarding their overall innovation performance.

ASEAN
Source: World Bank, 2010

Thailand ---

อนาคตอาเซียนและอนาคตไทย

SWOT Thailand

Thailand’s Advantage
Office space
‘Bangkok contains the most office space of any ASEAN city, including Singapore, according to research by Colliers International throughout Asia Pacific. Tokyo contains by far the greatest amount of space in Asia as a whole with around 10 times the amount as Bangkok. http://www.thaivest.com/bangkok-has-the-most-office-space-of-asean-cities/’

Percentage of Biotechnology Companies in Thailand in 2009
Source: Chanvarasuth N. and Indaraprasirt R.: Thailand Biotech Business: Product of the National Policy, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology 2009 15, 66-72

เป้าหมาย ~ปี 2016
1 %
15:10,000
30:70
หมายเหตุ :ปี 2007  R&D Exp = 18,225 MB
 R&D Exp : Gov : Private =10,935:7,290 MB
 R&D Personnel = 42,624 (man-year)
ที่มา: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรมแห่งชาติ (ธันวาคม 2553)

Krabi Initiative 2010
Defining direction of ASEAN’s STI up to and beyond 2015
Science Technology and Innovation (STI) for a Competitive, Sustainable and Inclusive ASEAN
focusing on bottom-of-the-pyramid,
youth, and green society
Photo from Flickr.com
All rights reserved by faha_ska

Krabi Initiative 2010:Science Technology and Innovation (STI) for a Competitive , Sustainable and Inclusive ASEAN
ASEAN 2015 – Vision of ASEAN Leaders
Rationale
Roles of STI – A Balance between Competitiveness and Human Development (People-oriented STI)
Reinventing ASEAN Scientific Community for a Meaningful Delivery of STI Agenda in ASEAN
ASEAN Innovation for Global Market
Green Technology
Digital Economy, New Media & Social Network
Food Security
Thematic Tracks
Science and Innovation for Life
Biodiversity for Health & Wealth
Water Management
Energy Security
Public-Private Partnership Platform
STI for Green Society
Bottom-of-the -Pyramid (BOP) Focus
Youth-focused Innovation
STI Enculturation
Paradigm Shifts
Organisational restructure for a meaningful delivery of STI agenda in ASEAN
Develop mechanisms to pursue partnerships and cooperation with other stakeholders in STI
Courses of Action
Enhance ASEAN Plan of Action on S&T for 2012-2015 and leverage the recommendations of the Krabi Retreat for development of future APAST beyond 2015
Implement monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of STI thematic tracks
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office - Thailand, December 2010

100 … 83 … 75
Almost 80% of enterprises from all sectors in Thailand do not understand the benefits of regional integration.
Survey by the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC) Centre for International Trade Studies released recently http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=15526&sec=15

There is less than 4 years!

Asean impact on biotech sector nares

by Nares Damrongchai

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