RUSNANO project

ContentsMaking investments 4Creating financial infrastructure 6How a request becomes a project financed by RUSNANO 8Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs 10Production facility locations 12Solar energy and energy conservation 13Nanostructured materials 20Medicine and biotechnology 34Mechanical engineering and metalwork 41Optoelectronics and nanoelectronics 51Infrastructure projects 68

Having developed its vision for the role the Russian Federation could play in thegrowing global nanotechnology industry, in 2007 the Russian government createdstate corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies to execute its strategiesand to build infrastructure for innovation. In March 2011, for transparency andeffectiveness within the global high-tech investment community, the corporationwas reorganized as open joint-stock company RUSNANO and the non-commercialFund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs.The primary goal of RUSNANO is to commercialize nanotechnology advances throughco-investment in projects with substantial economic potential. The Governmentof the Russian Federation owns 100 percent of the shares in RUSNANO. The Fundfor Infrastructure and Educational Programs is aimed at creating infrastructure forinnovation in the country.The most important objectives in RUSNANO’s work remain unchanged: by 2015 thevalue of nano-enabled products manufactured by companies in which RUSNANOinvests is to reach or exceed 300 billion rubles; the aggregate worth of the entireRussian nanoindustry’s output is to reach 900 billion rubles. State corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies OPEN JOINT-STOCK FUND FOR INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY RUSNANO AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS Business entity Noncommercial organization Investment projects: Innovative infrastructure: Stimulation Infrastructure projects and programs Selection Foresight, road maps Business structuring Standardization, certification, metrology Cofinancing Education, popularization Implementation Nanotechnology International Forum RUSNANOTECH 3

MakingInvestments In building a business model for its investment modernize existing production. To win approval projects, in investing its own financial resources, for RUSNANO cofinancing, a project must satisfy and in attracting monies from private co-investors the following criteria: to finance projects, RUSNANO has found an • be technically feasible approach that transforms scientific advances with • be economically effective commercial potential into functioning, productive • be related to nanotechnology businesses. • establish production within Russia • have forecasted annual income in five years RUSNANO finances of 250 million rubles or greater projects whose annual income in five years is RUSNANO uses various forms of investment: forecasted at 250 million investment in owner’s equity of the project rubles or greater. company, loans, credit guarantees, and leasing operations. The company co-invests in a broad range of projects—from solar energy and energy conservation to biotechnology and medicine, to electronics and mechanical engineering. It gives priority to projects that will establish new manufacturing facilities or broaden and 4

RUSNANO has developed a unique, multistage Plants with co-investment system for selecting the projects in which it will co-invest. One important component is the from RUSNANO began analysis of how proposed products would fair manufacturing nano-enabled as competitors at home and in international products in 2010. markets. Many of the projects approved by RUSNANO will produce goods at the forefront of global technology. These will have export The first plants with co-investment from potential. RUSNANO began manufacturing nano-enabled products in 2010: • A plant in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, beganAnalysis of product producing solid-cast, hard-alloy monolithiccompetitiveness in domestic metal-cutting instruments with nanostructuredand international markets is coatings. There is no other production like it in Russia.an important consideration in • A plant in St. Petersburg began manufacturingchoosing projects. ultrabright LEDs and LED modules. Lighting systems derived from these LEDs are comparable in brightness to the world’s best Here are examples of our highly competitive models. This is the first plant of its kind in Russia projects manufacturing goods for export: and the largest in the CIS. • Technology for new materials. The VIRIAL metal • A plant in Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, ceramics project uses silicon carbide to obtain began producing precision electrochemical highly durable ceramic composites that are units for manufacturing components of without analogue elsewhere in the world. nanostructured materials. The units can process • In the Microbor project, material is virtually any current-carrying metal and alloy, synthesized from powder containing up to including the hardest of them. The equipment 25 percent nanosized cubic boron nitride. Its surpasses global competitors by exactitude of microhardness is twice that of the best foreign processing, productivity, and surface quality. and domestic rivals, and its abrasion resistance is three- to fourfold greater. • The Connector Optics project produces a RUSNANO USA, Inc. new generation of receiver-transmitters RUSNANO subsidiary RUSNANO USA, Inc. using vertical laser beams for optical represents the interests of the company, communications links. These optical modules its project companies, and the Fund for surpass competitors in maximum modulation Infrastructure and Educational Programs in the frequency, continuous wave, range of working United States and Canada. It promotes, as well, temperature, and breadth of spectral line. Russian nanotechnology products in global In photodetectors, take-up speed, range markets. of working temperature, and operating RUSNANO USA, Inc. seeks projects for technology wavelengths are all superior. transfer to Russia, collaborating with American • RMT’s thermoelectric cooling venture capital and direct investment funds, micromodules for optics and high-technology companies, universities, and microelectronics outstrip similar centers for commercializing technology that are products in the nomenclature of interested in implementing joint projects with its standard microsystem, minimal RUSNANO. overall dimensions, power density, The US subsidiary is building a network of North and meantime between failures. American partners in all areas of the company’s activities, In addition to market viability combining its energies analyses, projects are evaluated with the dynamism for their ability to replace of other Russian imports, transfer technology with institutions for implementation in Russia, and make development— significant social contributions. Skolkovo Foundation and Russian Venture Company. 5

CreatingFinancial Infrastructure RUSNANO participates in founding venture investment fund. All are directed toward entry capital funds that foster the emergence of into global capital markets, gaining access nanotechnology and innovative companies, to innovative foreign developments through promote commercialization and transfer of international partnerships, and drawing on technologies, and encourage a culture of foreign experience to manage and improve innovative entrepreneurship in Russia. infrastructure for innovation. The venture funds take a variety of forms, reflecting the diversity of the companies with which RUSNANO works: small-budget, sector- specific, and international funds. By establishing regional small-budget funds, we expect to impact the evolvement of nanotechnology in the subjects of the Russian Federation and encourage nanotech dispersal across our large country. In the international arena, RUSNANO and international leader Draper Fisher Jurvetson have created an international venture capital fund. There are, as well, the Russian-Kazakh and the Russian-Israeli funds, the EuroTech Transfer fund and RUSNANO Capital—RUSNANOs global 6

Investment funds in nanotechnologyTECHNOLOGY TRANSFER INTERGOVERNMENTAL FUNDSTypical project size: Typical project size:500 million rubles 200 millionto $300 million to 350 million rublesRUSNANO Capital: 32 billion rubles Russian-Kazakh Fund:EuroTech Transfer: 15 billion rubles 3.0 billion rublesDFJ-VTB Aurora: 3.3 billion rubles Russian-Israeli Fund: 3.0 billion rublesSECTOR PROJECTS SMALL-BUDGET PROJECTSTypical project size: Typical project size:300 million 100 millionto 400 million rubles to 250 million rublesNanomet: metallurgy sector fund Skolkovo-Nanotech:3.0 billion rubles 2.0 billion rubles Kama Fund First: 2.0 billion rubles Fund for Small-Budget Projects: 1.98 billion rubles A marketplace for innovation and investment In cooperation with RUSNANO, the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange has created a new exchange sector, MICEX Innovation and Investment Market—a transparent mechanism for attracting investments to the high- technology sector of the Russian economy. Investors may enter the market at any point along the investment chain, from financing the company engaged in innovation in its earliest stages to the period of preparation for an initial public offering. This project with the MICEX serves small and medium-sized high-tech companies that are taking their first steps in capital markets. 7

How a Request Becomesa Project Financed by RUSNANO RUSNANO has developed a multistep process STEPS IN EVALUATING A REQUEST of expert review that enables us to choose A request to RUSNANO for cofinancing will go technically realizable and economically through seven steps: substantiated projects from the hundreds of Step 1. requests we receive each year. The company Request for project review finances projects whose annual earnings in five The applicant must register a private cabinet on years will reach or exceed 250 million rubles. RUSNANO’s official website, www.rusnano.com, As soon as a project functions independently, after which he will complete the following forms, RUSNANO sells its shares to invest proceeds in which are presented on the site: other projects. • project application BY SUBMITTING AN INQUIRY • applicant’s form FOR PROJECT COFINANCING, • project specifications THE APPLICANT: • scientific and technical feasibility of the project • receives professional expert evaluation of the • business plan with information on key project proposal participants • brings to light new applications for innovative products Step 2. • if successful, establishes a promising business Entry review During this stage, the application is assessed for completeness. The project office notifies the applicant of results of entry review. If it satisfies RUSNANO’s requirements, the application is allocated to one of our investment teams for continuation. If an application is incomplete, the applicant will be invited to make corrections or additions. 8

Step 3. Step 7.Science and technology expert evaluation Project financingThe science and technology expert evaluation Once a project has been approved, participantsascertains whether project content is relevant sign the legally binding documents and theto nanotechnology and assesses the scientific parties proceed to project financing.validity and technical feasibility of the proposal. The term from the moment a request isEach project is evaluated by three to five Russian submitted to the signing of the investmentand foreign experts accredited by RUSNANO agreement is 240 days.for this purpose. Experts work independent of At all stages of project implementation,one another and of the company. If the experts’ RUSNANO controls the expenditure of financialopinions diverge at the conclusion of the resources invested in the project by participatingevaluation, an intramural review is scheduled and in management bodies of the project companynew experts are appointed. and through a treasury mechanism that ensuresStep 4. fulfillment of the budget.Investment evaluationDuring this stage, analysts conduct detailedassessments of the business plan, the marketin which products would have to compete, the Aggregate budgetsproject’s attractiveness to investors. Discussions of the 112 projects approvedare held with potential co-investors in preparation for cofinancing by RUSNANOfor the investment agreement for the project. are 371.1 billion rubles.Step 5. Of this sum, RUSNANO willProject review: Science and Technology Board co-invest 167 billion rubles.The Science and Technology Board, which iscomposed of prominent scientists, studies theconclusions that have been drawn from theearlier evaluations by experts. The board thenissues a recommendation to the Executive Boardand the Board of Directors of RUSNANO on thesuitability of cofinancing the project or suggeststhat the application be declined.Step 6.Project approvalAfter favorable recommendation fromthe Science and Technology Board, theproject goes through the InvestmentCouncil and enters Executive Boardreview. If the proposed co-investmentis between 300 million rubles and 1.3billion rubles and less than one percentof the book value of RUSNANO’s assets, theExecutive Board may decide independently onfinancing. If the proposed co-investment exceeds1.3 billion rubles or is equal to or exceeds onepercent of the book value of RUSNANO’s assets,the project must go to the Board of Directorsfor approval. Likewise, the Board of Directorsapproves participation in small-budget (less than300 million rubles) projects and in all investmentfunds. 9

Fund for Infrastructureand Educational Programs The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Nanocenters are distinguished for the level of Programs is a noncommercial organization private capital they are able to attract. They offer established during the reorganization of the opportunities for profitable investment thanks to Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies. The the division of each into independent business fund fosters advances in the nanoindustry by units: creating infrastructure, educational programs, • a center for technology transfer and standards and encourages development in • a property asset —building markets for nano-enabled products. • a property asset—equipment The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs will invest up to 19.6 billion rubles toNanotechnology centers establish 19 nanocenters between 2010 and 2015. Interdisciplinary nanotechnology centers are By May 2011 two tenders had already been held at the heart of infrastructure for growing the for nanocenters and six proposals had been nanoindustry. Nanocenters take on several approved: important functions: • Nanotechnology center Idea, Kazan, Republic of • applied development of nano-enabled Tatarstan products, experimental design and • Multifunctional nanotechnology center Dubna, preproduction technical work for commercial Moscow Oblast customers • Nanotechnology center Nano- and • protection of a company’s intellectual property Microsystem Technology, Zelenograd, Moscow • management and marketing support for small • Multidisciplinary nanotechnology center Sigma, innovative companies Tomsk and Novosibirsk in Siberia • incubation of startups, including packaging of • Nanotechnology center Technopark, Troitsk, small innovative companies Moscow Obast • product testing and certification • Nanotechnology center Ulyanovskiy, Ulyanovsk Oblast 10

Educational programs International forum To continue its growth trajectory, the Russian RUSNANOTECH nanoindustry will need more than 100,000 highly qualified specialists whose knowledge The Nanotechnology International Forum and skill in their areas are coupled with an RUSNANOTECH began in 2008 as an annual interdisciplinary professional perspective. The forum for discussion of the most topical issues fund has already begun meeting this challenge in the nanoindustry, in Russia and worldwide. through educational programs contracted with The forum has become a valued venue for universities and other educational institutions. To scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, investors and date, training has centered on raising professional government leaders engaged in processes of qualifications and retraining, foremost, of innovation. employees of the project companies in which RUSNANO has invested. More than 10,000 people from 75 regions of the Russian Federation and 50 foreign By May 2011 more than 1,300 individuals had countries attended the Third Nanotechnology completed or were in training in 43 educational International Forum in 2010. There were 400 programs of two types: programs with speakers—international experts, scientists, engineering and technology focus and programs and heads of large international and Russian that train managers and entrepreneurs in skills companies. President of the Russian Federation particular to managing in environments of Dmitry Medvedev and 2010 Nobel Prize winners innovation. Konstantin Novoselov and Zhores Alferov The educational programs are taught by spoke during the forum. As in previous years, instructors who have trained at universities in the program included business and science Russia and abroad, and by foreign specialists and technology sections, stand presentations, recognized for contributions to their fields. The and reports from contestants in the Third fund has established joint programs with some of International Competition of Scientific Papers the best universities in the world. in Nanotechnology for Young Researchers. Hundreds of Russian and foreign companies The educational programs of the fund draw presented their advances during the exhibition on leading Russian scientific and educational that accompanied the forum. centers and foreign universities and companies, among them: Stockholm School of Economics The Fourth Nanotechnology International Forum Russia, MIT and Babson College (USA) , Feng Chia RUSNANOTECH will take place on October University (Taiwan), Technical University of 26–28, 2011, at the Expocentre in Berlin (Germany), Kember Associates Moscow. (United Kingdom), Alcatel-Lucent (Ireland), Bell Labs and Skylight Navigation Technology (USA), OMMIC (France), and Optogan’s Dortmund research center (Germany). Concerned that future generations should find work as nanoindustry professionals, in 2010 the fund initiated the RUSNANO School League for students at pre-university levels who are in early stages of professional orientation and for teachers who need methodological support. The project is taking place in 20 schools from 10 regions of the Russian Federation. Together with Moscow State University, the fund conducts the annual all-Russia olympiad Nanotechnology—Breakthrough to the Future! In 2010 nearly 5,500 students from 81 regions of the Russian Federation and 29 foreign countries took part in the contest. 11

Production facility locations Moscow, Khimki, Zelenograd Dubna Khotkovo, Fryazino, Pereslavl-Zalessky Troitsk Vladimir Nyagan Sudogda Izhevsk, Perm Rybinsk Nizhny Novgorod St. Petersburg Kazan Surgut Podolsk Dolgoprudny SerpukhovKarachev Belgorod Usolie-Sibirskoe Kursk, Voronezh Krasnoyarsk Ufa Tomsk Kaluga Almetevsk Novosibirsk, Berdsk Novomoskovsk Tyumen Saransk Stavropol Aramil Novocheboksarsk Volograd Kamensk-Uralsky Nevinnomyssk 12

energy conservation RUSNANOs financing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 35.1Solar energy and billion rubles Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 77.2 billion rubles 13

Cathode material for lithium-ion batteries• Production of nanosized composite cathode material from lithium iron phosphate for use in lithium-ion batteries Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,577 million rubles • Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant RUSNANO financing • TVEL-Leasing 785 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Lithium-ion batteries for electrotransport • Low production costs • Low cost of raw material (carbothermal Project stages reducton of Fe2O3) • Accelerated synthesis • Fewer stages in production process Market share Market share Market share 4% 5% 7% • Improved surface conductivity Market Project Production Design capacity initiation Q2 start up Q3 Q1 • Primary customer—LIOTECH, a project company cofinanced by RUSNANO that produces lithium-ion batteries for electric 2011 2013 2014 2015 vehicles • Manufacturers of lithium-ion batteries Production locations Novosibirsk Creation of 162 new jobs The project will produce nanosized composite cathode material from lithium iron phosphate using a mechanical activation method developed by scientists at the Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. To develop the technology, the scientists drew on the experience of specialists at the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant. During preparation of the cathode material, a nanosized carbon electroconducting coating will be applied to raise the electron and ion conductivity of the substance—another innovation in the project. 14

Thunder Sky lithium-ion batteriesProject company Li-ion Technologies (LIOTECH)• Russia’s first large-scale manufacturer of new generation lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and power supply systems Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 13,580 million rubles • Thunder Sky Group (China) RUSNANO financing • Sberbank 7,590 million rubles Market share* Russia 60% Competitive advantages worldwide 5% Project stages • High-capacity batteries (600 Ah for electric transport) Exports • Rapid battery charging (70% in 10 minutes) 80% • Safe batteries • Low production costs Sales volume Project Production Design initiation start up capacity 13,114 June Q4 December million rubles annually Market • Producers of electric buses, trucks, and other 2010 2011 2012 2015 electric vehicles • Electric grid systems * Electric vehicle battery market Production location Novosibirsk Creation of 500 new jobs Under a project with Chinese company Thunder Sky, which is also project co-investor, manufacturing facilities will be built in Novosibirsk with four of Thunder Sky’s production lines. Thunder Sky is a leading mass producer of rechargeable batteries for mini- and electrobuses. This will be the first Russian-based enterprise to produce lithium ferro-phosphate batteries used in electric vehicles, primarily buses with electric motors. The batteries have the great advantage of being free of “memory effect” after numerous charge and discharge cycles. When used in public transportation, the batteries guarantee a 350-kilometer energy reserve after one charge. These batteries can be given a quick recharge in only 30 minutes. In the future, new technologies will expand the energy reserve to 600 kilometers after one charge. www.liotech.ru 15

Solar modules using Oerlikon thin film technologyProject company Hevel• Solar modules based on thin film technology from Oerlikon Solar Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 20,128 million rubles • Renova Group RUSNANO financing 13,525 million rubles Products Competitive advantages • Building-integrated • Low production costs and building-applied photovoltaics • Proprietary science and technology center • Environmentally safe production and exploitation Project stages Market share >85% in Russia • Solar photovoltaic up to 5% Southern Europe power stations Sales volume Project Production initiation start up Design capacity 9,000 Q4 December million rubles annually Production locations 2009 2011 2012 2015 Novocheboksarsk, Chuvash Republic Creation of 300 new jobs This project for large-scale production of solar modules will have capacity of one million solar units per year, an annual output of 130 MW. In its full-cycle solar module manufacturing, the project company will employ state-of-the-art thin film technology—micromorph silicon thin film photovoltaic cells developed by Swiss company Oerlikon Solar, world leader in the solar energy market. The project will stimulate production of allied goods, particularly domestic production of ultrapure industrial gases and special glass. The markets for the solar modules are mainly Italy, Spain, Greece, and Germany. In the long term, the company expects to sell a substantial share STANDARD CELL MICROMORPH TANDEM STRUCTURE CELL of the solar modules in the Russian market. Front glass ZnO front contact a-Si a-Si ZnO back contact μc-Si Reflector Back glass www.hevelsolar.com 16

Nano-enabled concentrator solar power unitsProject company Sunny Stream• Production of nanoheterostructured photo converters, highly efficient solar modules, and power plants that incorporate these elements Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 5,430 million rubles Exports • Private co-investor 95% RUSNANO financing 1,290 million rubles Project stages Design capacity Q2 Competetive advantages Project Production Sales volume • Greater efficiency of multi-cascade initiation start up 5,500 photoconverters compared with other solar Q4 Q4 million rubles annually technolologies 2011 2012 2016 Area of application • Solar power generation Concentrator solar power plants in this project employ new-generation cascading solar Production locations elements based on nano-heterostructures that photoelectrically convert concentrated light, St. Petersburg, Stavropol Fresnel lenses that provide up to 900-fold solar power concentration, and high-precision sun- tracking systems. In these concentrator photovoltaic modules, direct solar radiation falling on the surface of a Fresnel lens (e.g., 50 mm x 50 mm) is focused on a SOLAR INSTALLATIONS USING NANOTECHNOLOGY highly efficient cascade solar cell of less than four Photoelectrical Nanoheterostructual square millimeters. Specially designed naturally modules semiconductor cooling heat sinks protect the solar modules from Section (2 lenses) Structure of cascade overheating. of concentrator module photoconverter optimized for The cascade solar photo elements that are comprising 144 Fresnel use with 1000x solar radiation mini-lenses and cascade concentrations; efficiency factor to be used in tandem with the concentrators photoconverters of 33% to 45%. will be produced with a chemical vapor deposition method which has been modified to accommodate different semiconductor materials Ag/Au contact n-GaAs on a germanium substrate. Front sheet of silicate ARS InGaP – top element 1.86 eV glass The project will establish Silicon Fresnel lense n-AlInP opening Tunnel junction full-cycle production: grow n-InGaP emitter (20 nm) Solar element p-InGaP base nanoheterostructures, (cascade p-AlInP BSF GaAs – middle p-AlGaAs/n-InGaP produce chips, assemble photoconverter) n-InGaP opening element 1.40 eV Back sheet n-GaAs emitter modules, produce sun-tracking of silicate glass p-GaAs base Tunnel junction systems, and assemble solar Top bus p-InGaP BSF p-GaAs/n-GaAs (20 nm) Copper base photovoltaic units. (heat remover) n-GaAs n-InGaP Buffer layers Production volume for the units n-Ge emitter has been targeted at about Channel for silica gel p-Ge base Ge- bottom Ag/Au contact element 0.65 eV 75 MW per year. www.sunnystream.com 17

Nanoheterostructured LEDs and energy-savingLED lightingProject company Optogan• Development and production of ultrabright nanoheterostructured LEDs• Production of lighting devices based in such LEDs Total budget Project participants 4,643 million rubles • RUSNANO RUSNANO financing • RIK 2,282 million rubles • ONEXIM Group and Optogan founders Competitive advantages The project has established high-technology • Proprietary patented technology for the industrial production of lighting systems based production of LEDs with efficiency exceeding on gallium nitride semiconductor chips. Light- • Vertically integrated production emitting diodes, LEDs, are semiconducting units • Competitive prices that emit light when electric current passes through them. They have neither glass bulbs nor filaments, making them mechanically stable Areas of application and reliable; with neither heat emission nor • Industrial and home lighting high voltage, the lights are electrically and fire • Backlighting in mobile devices, laptops, and TVs safe. Their super-small size and built-in light • Car lighting distribution promote flat, compact, easy-to- install lighting devices. Production locations The company produces LED chips and lamps St. Petersburg as well as lighting systems comparable in Creation of 1,350 new jobs brightness to the best LEDs in the world. By using technology with record-low defects in semiconductor layers, these devices work Project stages Sales volume with high-density current without losing 14,500 million rubles effectiveness, yielding a high ratio of brightness annually to price for LED chips. Project Production Design Energy savings The unique chip production technology initiation start up capacity 10,000 July Q4 Q4 was developed by the founders of the million rubles German-Finnish company OptoGaN, Maxim Odnoblyudov and Vladislav Bougrov—once 2009 2010 2011 2015 students of Nobel Prize winner and Russian Academy of Sciences member Zhores Alferov. By creating this new business, these scientists LIGHT-EMITTING STRUCTURE OF LED CHIP DIODE bring to Russia one of the most promising Semitransparent developments made by Russian scientists in p-contact recent years. p-GaN layer Lighting based on semiconductor Nanoheterostructures active layer nanoheterostructures has already begun to replace incandescent, fluorescent, and other n-GaN layer traditional light sources. Using LEDs will reduce Substrate significantly electric power consumption and costs for electric energy and exploitation of lighting systems. www.optogan.ru 18

Polysilicon and monosilane productionProject company Usolie-Sibirsky Silicon• Russia’s first large-scale manufacturing of polysilicon and monosilane— 5,000 tons and 200 tons, respectively Project participants NITOL companies Usolie-Sibirsky Silicon and Usoliekhimprom in Usolie-Sibirskoe, Irkutsk • RUSNANO Oblast, are setting up high-tech complexes where • NITOL Group they will manufacture polycrystalline silicon and • Sberbank monosilane. • Eurasian Development Bank Polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) is the basic semiconductor material used in modern Project stages Design capacity microelectronics, electric power, solar energy, polysilicon production and micromechanics. More than 80 percent of production of the world’s solar cells is based on Sales volume polysilicon. Five countries provide most of the Project Production Design capacity initiation start up monosilane 12,891 polysilicon production: the United States, Japan, Q2 Q2 production million rubles annually Germany, Italy, and China. Monosilane is used widely in microelectronics 2009 2010 2012 2015 and, increasingly, in photovoltaics for thin film solar modules. The new plants in Irkutsk Oblast will produce Areas of application raw materials for further development of Russian • Solar power generation microelectronics. They are a meaningful step • Microelectronics toward forming a new industry in Russia— solar energy engineering. Production location Usolie-Sibirskoye, Irkutsk Oblast Сompetitive advantages: Creation of 1,000 new jobs • Project implementation at integrated industrial complexes in proximity to deposits of metallurgical grade silicon • Previous experience of the NITOL Group in successfully implementing integrated projects in the chemical industry • Proprietary production of trichlorosilane—the main raw material for polysilicon production www.nitolsolar.com 19

RUSNANOs financing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 18.6 billion rubles Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 42.4 billion rublesNanostructuredmaterials 20

Nanomodified PET fiberProject company VLADPOLYTEX• Production of nonwoven materials of noncombustible PET fiber modified with a crazing technology Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 899 million rubles • TEMBR-BANK RUSNANO financing • Kurchatov Institute • Chemistry Department, 102 million rubles Moscow State University Competitive advantages Areas of application • Non-combustible • Environmentally sound • Thermal insulation for dwellings • Non-hazardous to health and commercial buildings • Service life exceeding 50 years • Manufacturing of automobiles and railway cars • Furniture making Production locations Market Sudogda, Vladimir Oblast Creation of 120 new jobs • Construction companies • Furniture manufacturers Russia’s burgeoning construction industry Social impact by 2015 needs new thermal insulation solutions. Thermal insulating materials based on PET fiber • Improvement in the environment through address many current concerns: they are non- recycling of PET products (bottles, packages, etc.) combustible, environmentally safe, have long that are now mostly burned, releasing poisonous service lives, and reduce energy use. (Properly substances and greenhouse gases into the insulated dwelling facades require 30% less atmosphere energy for heating.) The materials are simple to use—may be cut with ease, taped, or stapled. Project stages They are biological and bacterially stable. The Domestic materials do not rot, crumble, or mold; they are Project initiation market impervious to rodents and insects. The products October 1.3% in which the fibers are used are recyclable, and that will give further impetus to the secondary Domestic Domestic Domestic Production Design market market market PET market. start up capacity October December 1.6% 2.9% 3.2% 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 21

Nanostructured ultradurable cable with highelectrical conductivityProject company NANOELECTRO• Production of electrical cable with unique characteristics derived from nanotechnology Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,020 million rubles • Joint-stock company VNIINM RUSNANO financing Areas of application 450 million rubles • Aircraft engineering • Shipbuilding Competitive advantages • Electronics • High-speed rail • Combination of sturdiness and electrical conductivity Project stages • Proprietary production technology Products Market share 0.14% • Wound cable with rectangular intersection for high power impulse magnets and magnet- Production Market share pulse inductors start up October 6.3% • Compositional contact cables for high speed railway transport • Wire and cable of greater reliability for aviation Project Market share Market share Design Market share and space equipment, fleet, and defense initiation March 1.6% 4.2% capacity December 6.5% industry • Particularly durable microcable for electronics, mini-electric motors, and highly flexible cable 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Production locations Moscow Creation of 75 new jobs The project company will produce ultradurable, highly conductive, nanostructured electrical cable. Niobic nanowire of ten-nanometer thickness in the cable lends particular durability, while the electrical conductivity of the copper- niobic conductor is only slightly below that of pure copper conductors. Products will be used in powerful impulse magnets and magnetic- pulse inductors in industry, in contact cable for high-speed rail, aircraft and space equipment, shipbuilding, electronics, and in other applications where particularly durable cable is required. 22

Colloidal quantum dotsProject company Nanotech-Dubna• Production of quantum dots obtained with colloidal synthesis Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 71.5 million rubles • Nanotech-Dubna RUSNANO financing • Scientific Research Institute for Applied 35 million rubles Acoustics Competitive advantages Areas of application • Flexibly variable fluorescent spectrum • LEDs • High photostability • Labelling • Low cost • Medicine • Solar batteries Production locations • Future use in flexible electronics Dubna, Moscow Oblast and optoelectronic devices Creation of 20 new jobs Market • LED producers • Producers of biomedical markers Project Production stages start up • Electronics manufacturers Q2 Project Market Design share STRUCTURE OF COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS initiation capacity Quantum dots—semiconducting crystals with sizes ranging Q1 10% from one nm to ten nm. The size of the nanoparticles provides the capabilities that distinguish the crystals from volume semiconductors. 2011 2014 2015 Quantum dots produced under this project will be in demand, foremost, by producers of white LEDs, Core — CdSe, CdS as quantum dots reduce the product’s cost and increase brightness of the lights. They may be used Shell — ZnS, CdS, ZnSe in future medical applications, including oncologic Amphiphilic surface treatment. Colloidal quantum dots are nanosized semiconducting crystal with florescent properties, which, because of their small size, also exhibit quantum properties that are characteristic of individual molecules and not inherent to macroscopic semiconductors. Absorbing radiant energy in the broadband, they emit a narrow spectrum of light waves whose length depends upon the size of the particle. Quantum dots from one material but of different sizes glow with different colors. In comparison with traditional florescent materials, the quantum dots possess greater photostability, and their color does not deteriorate over several years. www.quantum-dots.ru 23

Flame retardant of nanostructured magnesiumhydroxide with modified surfaceProject company NikoMag• Production of nanostructured magnesium hydroxide (fire-retardant additive) Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 3,083 million rubles • NIKOCHEM Group RUSNANO financing Areas of application 1,280 million rubles • Nuclear energy Competitive advantages • Defense and rocket equipment • Lower combustibility of polymer materials • Residential buildings • Considerable reduction in loss from fires • Transportation • Advanced production method • Less danger for people and pets when fires occur Exports Production locations Project stages 70% Volgograd Creation of 150 new jobs Design capacity Q3 Russia will soon be able to rely on its own Sales production of halogen-free flame retardants Project initiation Production start up 2,491 (fireproofing and smoke suppressant additives) of million rubles annually nanostructured magnesium hydroxide. Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster 2010 2013 2015 Relief of the Russian Federation reports that fires in the country cause damages of 12 billion rubles annually. It is imperative to reduce the flammability of products and lower smoke and poisonous gases from polymers used in construction, electronics, and many other industries. Flame retardants will decrease mortality, as most deaths during fires are caused by poisoning from toxic combustion. To date, Russia has not had its own production of high-quality flame retardants. The entire amount of aluminum trihydrate and magnesium hydroxide—5,000 tons to 6,000 tons—is imported. A portion of the goods produced will be sold as exports and are expected to garner a strong position in the market for halogen-free flame retardants. Other magnesium-base chemicals will also be produced: ultrapure magnesium oxide for steel transformers and industrial rubber goods and magnesium chloride for oil and gas production, building materials manufacturing, and ice formation remediation. www.nikomag.com 24

High-barrier polymer film for flexible packagingProject company DANAFLEX-NANO• High-barrier polymer films and flexible packaging materials Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,450 million rubles • DANAFLEX RUSNANO financing Areas of application 1,200 million rubles Packaging: Competitive advantages • Food products • Household cleaning products • Reduces preservatives in foodstuff • Cosmetics • Extends product shelf life • Food for animals • Lowers cost and weight of packaging • Reduces production cycle to 1/7th Production locations of traditional methods • Environmentally sound materials Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan replace damaging ones Creation of 500 new jobs Flexible packaging is lightweight, safer for the Exports consumer, uses less energy to produce, and to 20% requires less space during transportation and warehousing in comparison with traditional Market share Project stages in Russia packaging materials like metal and glass. 9.9% Barrier properties of the film prevent penetration Sales volume of moisture, oil, fat, petroleum products, most Project initiation Production start up Design capacity 4,230 household chemicals, gases, microbes, and UV million rubles annually radiation, maintaining the product’s quality. Flexible packaging is usually produced from 2009 2010 2013 2015 polymer film, aluminum foil, and paper, which are used separately or combined. The main products in this segment are thin-layer polymers (monofilms) or compounds for multilayer structures containing plastics, cellulose (paper or HIGH-BARRIER PACKAGING MATERIALS cardboard), or thin layers of aluminum. Polymer films containing nanocomposites (in particular, silicon The new project company will manufacture nanoclay) that improve barrier characteristics of packaging high-barrier polymer film and flexible packaging materials based on the film. This material is designed mainly for packaging of food, household chemicals, cosmetics, and pet food. High-barrier flexible film is heat resistant, making it possible to process contents in hot or cold temperature regimes and to heat products in microwave ovens without unwrapping them. Because of its barrier characteristics, preservatives can be significantly Al Si O H reduced and shelf life extended for products packed with this film. Gas permeation, primarily Nanoclay monolayer Flexible high-barrier film is being introduced in oxygen, blocked inside the film structure by composite layer structure many industries worldwide, but Russia has not had domestic production to date. www.danaflex.info 25

New composite materials—prepregsProject company Prepreg-SKM• High-quality carbon and mineral fiber prepregs based on nanomodified and nanofilled polyimide and epoxy resins Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 3,460 million rubles • Holding Company Composite RUSNANO financing up to 3,252 million rubles Project stages Exports A prepreg is a semi-finished composite material Production start up 40% produced by saturating a reinforced fibrous base with a uniformly distributed binder. Impregnation Sales volume is carried out in such a way as to maintain Project initiation 21,692 Design capacity maximally the physical and mechanical properties million rubles annually of the reinforcing material. Prepreg technology makes it possible to obtain monolithic articles of 2009 2015 2018 complex forms with minimal tooling. In the civil aircraft industry, these materials are used to manufacture airplane and helicopter Competitive advantages bodies, wings, fairings, propellers, and rotors. • Lighter weight of final products with better Composite materials reduce aircraft weight and, mechanical properties as a result, fuel consumption; they increase the • Only product of its kind in the Russian market strength and service life of the carriers. Use of prepregs in production of blades for wind turbines is a promising market for expansion. PREPREGS ARE SEMI-FINISHED COMPOSITE MATERIALS Prepregs are produced by impregnating a reinforced fibrous base In addition, prepregs can be used in the with a premeasured and uniformly distributed binder. The surface shipbuilding and automobile industries, for of the reinforcing material (carbon or glass-fiber) is nanomodified making ship hulls and non-structural auto body by electrochemical or plasma etching or nanoparticle coating. Polymer epoxy binders are nanomodified with polyimide parts. In construction, prepregs can be used to oligomers. reinforce concrete structures. They are adaptable for the manufacture of prostheses and medical devices as well as sports equipment. The project’s realization will lead to competitive domestic industrial production of nanofilled and nanomodified prepregs from carbon fibers for polymer composite materials and finished goods. 1D – unidirectional 2D – bidirectional Multi-axial fiber This will improve the competitiveness of Russian reinforcing material. fibres of different is a fiber in which weaving. Reinforcing reinforcing material composite materials and increase significantly material is has no layer weaving their use in Russia’s industrial sector. positioned in two and is positioned directions at a in more than two specific angle. directions, for example, at 0, +45, 90, and -45 degree angles. www.compozit.su 26

Modified layered nanosilicates, masterbatches,and polymer nanocompositesProject company Metaclay• Production of unmatched nanomaterials from bulk polymers and layered aluminosilicate filler copolymers Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,060 million rubles • Metallist RUSNANO financing 1,101 million rubles Project stages Export share Areas of application 10% • Packaging Production • Food industry Project Production Design volume start start capacity • Pharmacological and pharmaceutical industries Q2 Q2 Q4 4,900 million rubles • Automotive and aircraft industries • Paints and coatings production 2010 2011 2012 2015 • Cable industry • Construction and building materials industr Production locations At the base of this new technology for obtaining Karachev, Bryansky Oblast polymer nanocomposites lie developments by Russian scientists working at some of the Competitive advantages country’s leading institutes: A.V. Topchiev Institute • Products with superior qualities of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Russian and lower price Academy of Sciences, Institute of High-Molecular • Manufacturing process suitable to developing Compounds of the Russian Academy of Science, new products to meet individual customer and Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry. requirements Approximately 80 percent of the products will be polymer nanocomposites of a moldable POLYMER COMPOSITE BASED ON NANOCLAY polymer base (matrix) and filler—nanosized The polymer nanocomposite is a multicomponent material of plastic particles (10 nm to 200 nm) of organomodified polymer base (matrix) and filler—a modified-organic nanoclay montmorillonite. When compared with (montmorillonite). The structure of the monolayer of polymer conventional composites, these nanocomposites nanocomposite and variations of organized microcomposites are illusstrated below. have better properties, tear and heat resistance, fire protection, gas- and watertightness. Phase separated Montmorillonite microcomposite: isolated Polymer nanocomposites are already used monolayer montmorillonite crystallites in industry to manufacture special coatings, in the mixture. Polymer does not intercalate packaging films with barrier properties, Filler polymer silicate layers. Dimensions automotive parts and electronic devices, and in (e.g. Nylon MXD 6) 10 – 20x70 – 1000 nm the aircraft construction and the cable industries. Intercalated microcomposite: In the future, their application is virtually isolated montmorillonite crystallites in the mixture. unlimited. Silicate layers remain their mutual orientation. These nanocomposites have no analogue. Dimensions 15 – 20x70 – 1000 nm They have been designed to replace expensive imported materials such as EVOH in packaging Exfoliated nanocomposite: materials, adhesives, soft cable compounds separate silicate layers chaotically dispersed containing magnesium hydroxide and aluminum in polymer. hydroxide, and many other less efficient products. Dimensions 1 – 2x70 – 1000 nm www.metaclay.ru 27

Nanocomposite flexible polymer packagingProject company Uralplastic-N• Production of flexible polymer packaging using the companys own modified nanocomposites Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,301 million rubles • Uralplastic RUSNANO financing Areas of application 826 million rubles Packaging: Competitive advantages • Foodstuffs • Exceptional tensile strength • Household products • Better barrier characteristics (permeability • Industrial chemicals and resistance to steam, solvents, aromas, and gases) Market potential • Better thermal characteristics (withstands • Not less than 35% of domestic market for high- heat and freezing, resistant to sterilization barrier packaging films. The market is growing and burning) 30% annually. • Antiblocking properties Production locations Aramil, Sverdlovsk Oblast Project stages Creation of 450 new jobs Sales volume Project Production Design initiations start up capacity 5,200 million rubles January February Q3 annually URALPLASTIC: FLEXIBLE POLYMER PACKAGING MODIFIED 2010 2011 2012 2015 WITH NANOCOMPOSITES A section of polymer packaging produced with a mechanochemistry method. Gas-permeation of material is reduced by inhibiting migration through the low-porosity, Russia’s first full-cycle production of medium- nanodispersed structure of the polymer and nanoparticles. barrier flexible packaging for consumer products is based on technology for modifying polymer materials with nanocomposites. The materials combine properties from each of their heterogeneous constituents—polymers and ceramics: the flexibility, elasticity, and processability of polymers and the hardness and heat and wear resistance of ceramics. The film that the project manufactures will be used in packaging synthetic detergents, meat products, dairy, pasta, and other consumables. The new technology will lower manufacturing costs, replacing more expensive traditional PA, EVOH, and PVdC barrier materials. Polymer particle Ceramic nanoparticle Polymer layer adjacent to modified particle www.uralplastic.com 28

Road paving modifier UniremProject company Unicom• Unirem composite material derived from rubber powder and used in road construction as a modifier for asphalt and butimen mixtures Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,854 million rubles • Novy Kauchuk LLC RUSNANO financing Areas of application 1,295 million rubles • Construction of roads, highways, and airports Economic impact Competitive advantages Unirem use in road construction in Russia in 2010–2015 will save enough materials to build • Greater durability and service life 4,000 km of new roads. • Fewer ruts and reflective cracking • Higher resistance to moisture and freezing Social impact • Low repair and maintenance costs Reduction in the amount of used tires disposed of through harmful means This project centers on technology for manufacturing paving asphalt modifiers with micro- and nanomosaic structures based on Project stages active rubber powder. The Unirem modifier is produced by grinding used tires at high Sales volume temperatures and under high pressure. After the Project initiation Production start up Design capacity 5,300 million rubles annually addition of the modifier, road surfaces become highly durable, extending the time between road repairs by 25 percent to 30 percent. 2009 2010 2014 2015 In 2005 through 2009, when road sections with Unirem-based asphalt were monitored, the Production locations surfaces showed higher resistance to shearing, cracks, ruts, and water as well as excellent Podolsk, Moscow Oblast resistance to cyclic deformations at very high and very low temperatures. ACTIVE RUBBER POWDER FOR UNIREM In accordance with plans for development of COMPOSITE MATERIAL Russian’s transportation system, up to 4.3 trillion High-temperature shear grinding technology rubles will be allocated for road construction and reconstruction in 2010 through 2015. The Parts of worn-out car tires potential domestic market for road surface modifiers, considering the total volume of road construction, reconstruction, and repair in Russia, is estimated at more than 10 billion rubles in 2015. Compressing and express heating Particles of discrete devulcanized Continuous rubber with nano- explosion and microblock structure PARTICLE OF DISCRETE DEVULCANIZED RUBBER WITH NANO- AND MICROBLOCK STRUCTURE www.nk-group.ru 29

Polytetrafluoroethylene-based antifriction and sealingmaterials• Production of sealing and antifriction construction materials of nanomodified high-molecular polytetrafluorethylene Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,280 million rubles • Rosatom RUSNANO financing • Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry 520 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Engineering • Nuclear energy • High antifriction and anti-adhesive properties • Aircraft industry • Low strain relaxation factor • Chemical industry • Greater durability of machinery and mechanisms Market • Resistant to chemicals, temperature, and radiation • Manufacturers of pipeline fittings, equipment for heat distribution systems, and oil and gas Production locations pipelines • Manufacturers of hydrocylinders and friction Kaluga Oblast bearings Creation of more than 50 new jobs Economic impact by 2015 The project will produce construction materials from nanomodified high-molecular • Significant savings in consumable materials, polytetrafluorethylene, or PTFE. The technology packing, and densifiers at mechanical for modifying the PTFE was developed by Russian engineering companies and other industrial scientists and has no analogue elsewhere in the producers world. Products from the project—manufactured as slabs, cylinders, bars, pipes, and fabricated items— will be used in antifriction and sealing goods for Project stages machinery and mechanisms working in aggressive environments as well as in the high temperatures Market share Market share Market share Market share and heavy loads of automotive construction, space 5% 16% 23% 29% and nuclear industries, shipbuilding, and other heavy industry. Project Production Design initiation start up capacity January June January 2012 2013 2014 2015 STRUCTURE OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AFTER BEING MODIFIED WITH RADIATION 30

Pure quartz concentrate and quartz powderProject company Polar Quartz• Russia’s first vertically integrated complex for production of ultrapure quartz concentrates and powders• Products will meet demand from Russian producers of quartz materials and goods Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 4,571 million rubles • Polar Quartz RUSNANO financing • Corporation Ural Industrial – Ural Polar 1,290 million rubles • Khanty-Mansiysk Bank Competitive advantages Production locations • Higher chemical purity of concentrates Nyagan, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous • Very low uranium and thorium content Okrug-Yugra in micropowders Creation of 282 new jobs Areas of application As Russia develops its lighting industry and its production of various types of solar batteries, • Polysilicon and monosilicon production the country will experience dramatic growth in • Solar energy the market for ultrapure quartz concentrates— • Micro- and nanoelectronics the raw materials for making quartz crucibles • Optics in which electronic and solar monocrystalline • Lighting engineering silicon are grown. This project will produce quartz micropowders and nanopowders and ultrapure quartz concentrates. Project stages Exports Quartz nanopowders with particles of less 90% than 100 nanometers are used widely in Sales volume microelectronics, construction, and exploitation of oil and gas fields. Project initiation Production start up 2,099 Design capacity million rubles annually Quartz micropowder is a refined product whose particles are less than 100 microns and that is obtained by grinding natural quartz. It 2011 2013 2015 2016 is used as filler in the production of integrated circuits. Utrapure quartz concentrates are used in alternative energy and in the lighting, ULTRAPURE QUARTZ CONCENTRATES FOR ELECTRONICS, semiconductor, optical, and fiber optics OPTICS, AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Fragment of a crystal lattice of alpha quartz industries. www.polarquartz.ru 31

Germanium-based products for optical- andnanoelectronic equipmentProject company Germanium and Applications• Modernization of the production of germanium, an element of strategic importance• Widening the line of germanium-based products Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,160 million rubles • Private co-investor RUSNANO financing Areas of application 790 million rubles • Infrared optics Competitive advantages • Solar energy • Electronics • Proprietary mineral base in Primorsk Krai with germanium-rich coal Market • Vertically integrated production, reducing dependence on imports • Producers of infrared instruments, thermal imagers, solar batteries for space applications The project will conduct the full production cycle Production locations for germanium-based goods, from extracting and enriching the feedstock to the multistep Novomoskovsk, Tula Oblast processing of the element into chemical materials and then into four types of germanium- based products: Project stages • Germanium monocrystals sold to producers Production Project Design of infrared optics and electronic components. initiation capacity start up January June • Germanium optical elements and wafers for epitaxial growth of nanoheterostructures and making solar panels. 2005 2010 2014 • Polycrystalline germanium—the base material for growing germanium monocrystals with dedicated properties for detectors, infrared optics, solar panels and other applications. • Germanium dioxide—a catalyst for organic synthesis and synthetic fiber production. It is also used in production of special glass with a high refractive index and transparency in the infrared spectrum, infrared optics, cosmetology, and in making enamels and lacquers. www.GeApplic.ru 32

Nanostructures membranes and separatingmodules based on themProject company RM Nanotech• Nanostructured membranes and separating modules for water purification in social spheres and industry Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,927 million rubles • Vladipor-M RUSNANO financing 810 million rubles Project stages Design Competitive advantages capacity • Competitive prices • High-quality products Sales volume Exports Project Production 1,467 Customers initiation start up 30% million rubles annually • Engineering companies producing systems 2010 2012 2013 2015 for water purification for end users • Companies engaged in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries The project will offer two products: membrane Production locations plating and membranous roll-fed modules Vladimir that are used in nano- and ultra-filtration and Creation of 160 new jobs reverse osmosis. They have pore sizes ranging from one nanometer to 100 nanometers. Membrane technology is widely used in all areas of industry that require water and waste treatment. Membrane technology used in electro energy, microelectronics, pharmaceuticals, and the food industry reduces costs in obtaining water that is ultraclean, salt-free, and free of dangerous microbes. Sewage treatment and concentrated solutions in the chemical and milk industries are obtained at lower cost with membrane technology. This project will replace imported goods with domestic products that have better consumer qualities. High-quality and low prices will make the membrane technology competitive globally. www.rmnanotech.ru 33

Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 33.3 billion rubles RUSNANOs financing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 14 billion rublesbiotechnologyMedicine and 34

Cascade plasmapheresis equipmentusing track membranesProject company TRACKPORE TECHNOLOGY• Trackpore membrane with pore diameters of 20 nm to 100 nm• Multifunctional apparatuses for membrane plasmapheresis, cascade plasmafiltration, and other efferent therapies Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,692 million rubles • Company founders RUSNANO financing 1,290 million rubles Cascade filtration is a high-tech procedure for selectively removing viruses and harmful proteins Competitive advantages from the blood while retaining the blood’s • Unique cyclotron production technology beneficial components. for track membranes The new filters are distinguished by track • Simplicity of use membranes of polyethylene terephthalate with • Mobility nanosized (20 nm to 100 nm) pores. Nanosizes • Accessibility to the public are obtained by bombarding the polymer with ions of inert gases with high atomic mass Areas of application accelerated to high energies using • Medicine a cyclotron. Traces left by the ions in the material (tracks) Production locations are selectively treated with ultraviolet radiation and Dubna, Moscow Oblast chemical etching to create pores with the required Project stages Exports geometric characteristics. up to 25% The new procedure will be Market share used to treat atherosclerosis, 50 up to % Russia coronary heart disease, 5 up to % worldwide angina pectoris, heart failure, acute poisoning, and other Sales volume Project diseases. The project is at the initiation Production start up Design capacity 3,800 august million rubles annually interface of a number of high-tech fields: medicine, nuclear physics, and instrument making. In addition to its use in medicine, 2009 2012 2014 2015 nanofiltration of liquid and gaseous media is finding increasing application in other industries. NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION This will open the way for Russian company Production of filtration elements based on track-etched membranes TRACKPORE TECHNOLOGY to develop a range of with nanoscale (20-nm to 100-nm diameter) pores track membrane filtration technologies that will be in high demand. 1 Bombarding 2 Fixation 3 Final track the polyethylene of membrane membrane terephthalate film tracks with with nanoscale with heavy elements UV radiation and (20-nm to 100-nm (inert gases) results alkaline with diameter) pores in formation of tracks surface-active where material is agents largely destroyed www.trackpore.ru 35

Microsources, microspheres, and componentsfor brachytherapyProject company Bebig• Preparation and packaging of microsources for brachytherapy using isotope 125I• Development and manufacturing of a new class of micro-sources using nanotechnology: nanostructured microspheres of amophous material with isotope 90Y for treating liver and pancreatic cancer Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 928 million rubles • Santis RUSNANO financing • IBt Bebig 735.6 million rubles Brachytherapy is used to treat malignant tumors. Competitive advantages In this method of radiotherapy, the radiation • Products without Russian analogue source is placed within the diseased organ. The • Competitive price optimal dose of radiation is delivered directly • Minimal side effects to the tumor without exposing adjacent tissues and organs. Brachytherapy is used extensively Areas of application worldwide; it has been used in 800 medical centers in the United States and Western Europe • Medicine for over 13 years. Production locations This project will establish domestic production of microsources, titanium capsules containing Dubna, Moscow Oblast a gold wire (x-ray marker) and radionuclide 125 I (iodine-125) in the form of silver iodide whose surface has been modified for better Project stages Production start up ultrasound visualization. Bebig will also produce (microspheres) nanostructured microspheres of polymer, glass, Q1 or silicon particles whose structures incorporate Production Project Design Design capacity atoms of radioactive isotopes. They will have a initiation start up ( 125 I microsources) capacity (microspheres) October ( 125 I microsources) Q4 diameter of about 30 microns. Q4 Q4 The microsources will be used to treat prostate, liver, and pancreatic cancers, which gives this 2009 2012 2013 2014 project high social significance. There are more than 2.5 million cancer patients in Russia for whom these effective treatments MICROSOURCES are essential. Prostate cancer New class of microsources based on Microsources for brachytherapy is one of the most common amorphous materials modified with diseases in the country. nanotechnology Glass and polymer microspheres (40 micron) containing 90Y isotope Main part of External microcapsule, nanomodified 40 micron diameter, layer (30-40 nm) alloy of high-purity with improved silicon (in grey) biocompatibility and phosphor (in and retention orange) in tissue Silicon microspheres (40 micron) containing 32P isotope www.bebig.ru 36

Nanovaccines and biopharmaceuticals in pseudo-adenoviral nanoparticles and self-assemblingnanostructuresProject company NTpharma• Nanovaccines and nanopharmaceuticals Project participants Total budget including non-material assects • RUSNANO • Prom-Bi (technology developer) 1,547 million rubles • Private co-investor RUSNANO financing Products 1,300 million rubles • Flu vaccines produced without antigens • Immune activators carried to the organism Competitive advantages in nanocontainers • Production cycle, half as long as the conventional one Project stages • No viruses multiplying in the cells Areas of application Sales volume Market share Project Production 1,395 Design • Medicine initiation start up 5% million rubles capacity annually Social impact by 2015 2010 2013 2014 2015 2017 Independence from import of vaccines Production locations The project will bring two nanovaccines and four Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl Oblast pharmaceuticals to the market. The vaccines will Creation of 150 new jobs be used for protection against avian and human influenza viruses. RECOMBINANT ADENOVIRAL NANOPARTICLES The technology to be used in manufacturing the AND NANOCONTAINER nanovaccines will reduce the time for obtaining Structure of nanoparticles as carriers of human and avian the drugs in industrial scale from 60 days to influenza virus genes, human lactoferrin virus gene, 28 days, something vital for development of endothelial growth factor genes, and human angiogenin vaccines against pandemic strains of the influenza virus. The pharmceuticals will be used to treat various types of ischemia, urogenital infections, and toxicosis and to activate the Foreign antigen gene immune system. All drugs and vaccines are exclusive products of NTpharma. 10 нм 10 нм Recombinant pseudo-adenoviral Nanocontainer carrying nanoparticle with genome where human lactoferrin virus replication area is replaced by expression case with target gene www.ntpharma.ru 37

Blood coagulation testing instrumentsProject company Hemacore• Medical equipment for diagnosis of insufficient (hemophilia) and excessive (thromboses) clotting in the blood system Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,079 million rubles • Medical Innovations RUSNANO financing • Sberbank Capital 575 million rubles Products Competitive advantages • Diagnostic device to detect disorders in the • Unique ability to predict thromboses blood coagulation system in a single test • Competitive price Areas of application Production locations • Clinical-diagnostic laboratories Export Moscow Oblast up to 25% Project stages Domestic market share 16% Project Production Domestic Design initiation start up market share capacity To perform a diagnostic test October October 7% in a cuvette, the analyzer replicates the body’s natural mechanisms of 2010 2012 2013 2015 blood coagulation. A digital camera tracks BLOOD COAGULATION DIAGNOSTIC METHOD the blood clotting at This diagnostic method is based on the fact that an accurately the activator, which has oriented nanolayer of tissue factor triggers blood coagulation a nanostructured coating in vitro in a test system. The layer thickness in the test system (including the artificial phosphlipid membrane) is 30 nm to 50 nm, of 30 nm to 50 nm that which is identical to the cell membrane and its coagulation factor. imitates the damaged wall of the blood vessel. The coating is a STRUCTURE OF THE BLOOG COAGULATION ACTIVATOR IN THE BODY synthetic analogue of a phospholipid cell membrane with integrated thromboplastin protein Tissue factor, integral membrane molecules that initiates the blood clotting cascade. protein This method makes it possible to evaluate the various phases of coagulation and to diagnose the state, whether excessive or insufficient, of blood Double-layer phospholipid clotting. Currently there is no other diagnostic membrane of the cell method of blood coagulation similar to it. The instrument can simultaneously analyze several blood samples; a diagnostic cycle takes 30 minutes. STRUCTURE OF THE BLOOD COAGULATION Highly precise diagnoses, moderate test price, ACTIVATOR IN THE TEST SYSTEM and ease of use are expected to give this product Tissue factor, integral a dominant position in the Russian market for membrane protein coagulation analyzers and allow its producer to enter the world market. Single phospholipid layer Covalently bound hydrocarbons on a substrate www.hemacore.com Polystyrene substrate 38

Er:YAG laser-based instruments for contact-free blood ErsamplingProject company Erbitech Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 780 million rubles • New Technology Engineering Center • Private co-investor RUSNANO financing 325 million rubles Products • Laser perforator with glucometer Erby Competitive advantages Laser skin perforation procedure: • Laser perforator Professional • Certified by FDA and CE • Laser crystals • Painless, sterile procedure • Low cost • Laser crystal production 1/4 to 1/3 cost of competitors’ Project stages Market share worldmide Areas of application 0,9% • Medicine Market share Production start up Design capacity Russia Production locations 1,1% Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Krai 2011 2013 2016 Laser crystals of erbium garnet are the key element in a unique laser emitter that is the base for company Erbitech‘s line of medical instruments. The units perform laser perforation of the finger for blood sampling without coming in contact with the skin. The procedure is painless, absolutely sterile, and lower in cost than traditional needle procedures. As part of the project, Erbitech will begin manufacturing , the Erby perforator, a laser blood glucose testing system for personal use. This instrument will have a built-in glucometer, allowing the patient to monitor his blood sugar at home, independently. The laser perforator extracts a microdrop of capillary blood and performs express analysis. The project already markets the laser perforator Professional, which is designed for medical clinics and diagnostic laboratories. www.erbitech.com 39

Functional animal proteins and nutritious special-purpose food productsProject company Rosana• Production of functional animal proteins for microbiology, nutrition, animal husbandry, cosmetics and other industries Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 4,631 million rubles • Private co-investor RUSNANO financing Areas of application 2,271 million rubles • Food products including special diet, Competitive advantages children’s and sports foods • Balanced amino acid contents • Animal husbandry • Hypoallergenic • Microbiology and biotechnology • High solubility • Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics • Competitive price The project will build a production complex with Production locations daily processing capacity of 80 tons of meat and 40 Belgorod Oblast tons of keratin-containing substances. The plant will Creation of 126 new jobs produce keratin and functional meat proteins. Using micro-, ultra- and nano-filtration, it will also produce Project stages functional nanocompositions containing low- molecular peptide and amino acid fractions. Project Production Design Functional keratin has a large amount of sulfur- initiation start up capacity December June January containing amino acids used in feed for animals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and cosmetics. The functional proteins have complete amino acid 2010 2012 2014 composition, including isoleucine, leucine, and valine, which are essential to muscle formation. The functional nanocompositions based on meat proteins have hypoallergenic, immunomodulating, and antioxidant properties, making them suitable for special diet, children’s, sports, and enteral foods. www.rsna.ru 40

Aggregate budgets for projects in thisMechanical engineering area exceed 34.3 billion rubles RUSNANOs financing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 10.4 billion rublesand metalwork 41

Porous nanostructured inorganicnonmetallic coatingsProject company MANEL• Process lines for applying porous, inorganic, and non-metallic nanostructured coatings to aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and zirconium surfaces Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 140 million rubles • EleSy RUSNANO financing • Tomsk State University 50 million rubles Competitive advantages Export 30% • Environmentally clean technological process Project stages • Low energy consumption Sales volume • Broad spectrum of functional applications 750 million rubles annually Areas of application Project Production Design • Construction initiation June start up November capacity December • Automotive industry • Machine building 2010 2015 Production locations Tomsk Creation of 190 new jobs DEVICE FOR MICRO-ARC OXIDATION Porous ceramic coating is formed on the surface of valve Processing lines for applying inorganic, non- metals: Al, Mg, Ti, Ta, Nb, Zr, Be, or their alloys metallic ceramic coatings to metal surfaces will be the main product of this project. The technology was developed by a group led by To the power source Professor Anatoly Mamaev, doctor of chemistry. Micro-arc oxidation technology provides Air supply for electrolyte bubbling resistance to wear (two to eight times greater and mixing resistance), corrosion, and heat and improves the Electrolyte bath decorative properties of aluminum, magnesium, Water cooling titanium, and zirconium components. This Electrolyte opens new uses for the metals and reduces Nanostructured coating production costs. The technology is safer for the environment because it is less likely to explode Processed part from valve metal or alloy and produces no cyanide or nickel/chrome Micro-arc discharges, chaotically migrating on the processed surface waste. This method of micro-arc oxidation was Supply of chilled electrolyte developed in Russia in the late 1980’s. Due Electrolyte removal for cooling to high energy consumption, the cost of MAO and filtration coating was higher than traditional methods, preventing its adoption. The research team for the project overcame the major obstacle to MAO by using advanced power sources, and that made the method cost effective. www.manel.ru 42

Solid-cast instruments with multilayernanostructured coatingsProject company New Instrumental Solutions• Full-cycle production of instruments with nanostructured PVD coating using a deposition technology developed at Kurchatov Institute Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,000 million rubles • Gazprombank RUSNANO financing • NPO Saturn 499.8 million rubles Production locations Competitive advantages Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast • Highest quality tools • Custom tool design and production Researchers at the Kurchatov Institute developed • Flexible pricing the technology used in this project—application • Fast shipment of nanostructured coatings to metal-cutting instruments. The coatings increase wear Areas of application resistance of the tools by 2.5 times, decreasing the frequency of replacement and lowering • Jet engine building overall tool costs. • Aviation and space industries • Mechanical engineering for power and Nanostructured coatings are applied using transportation vacuum deposition of plasma obtained from • Shipbuilding the evaporation of material from metallic or metal-ceramic cathodes with deep alloying of the coating layers assisted with an ion beam. Project stages Scientists at the new enterprise, established with the participation of RUSNANO, apply the nanocoatings using a Kremen unit. Design capacity That technical solution enhances the wear resistance of the nanocoated tool, which Project Market share* Sales volume permits metalworking at higher velocities and initiation Production start up 43% 1,950 October 15 million rubles lengthens the service life of the tools. Better annually technical characteristics of the nanocoated tools—greater hardness and tensile strength— 2008 2010 2014 2015 significantly improve labor productivity and reduce manufacturing costs. Compared with an * Share of nanocoated metal-cutting tools sold in Russia uncoated tool, metal removal rises by 2.0 times to 2.5 times; cutting speed and intervals between COATING A METAL-CUTTING TOOL sharpening are extended by 1.5 times to 2.0 Diagram of vacuum nanostructured coating using several plasma times. sources with an assisting beam of high-energy metallic ions (IBAD, ion beam assisted deposition technology) Base material Mixing zone Layer of nanostructured coating Plasma stream Plasma generator Plasma stream Plasma Ion beam generator www.zao-nir.com Ion gun 43

Automated vacuum units and depositionequipmentESTO-Vacuum• Production of automated vacuum units and deposition equipment• Establishment of center for developing new deposition methods and servicing equipment Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,005 million rubles • Private co-investors RUSNANO financing • Smolensky Bank 199 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Electronics, avionics, and micromechanical • Product attributes equal to world’s best systems • Competitive pricing • Engineering and toolmaking • Online service • Medicine • Adapted software • Optics • Established servicing system, including online service Market • Ability to build complex solutions • Manufacturers of microelectronics and • Automated production line instruments Production locations Zelenograd, administrative subdivision of Moscow Project stages Creation of 167 new jobs Project Sales volume initiation Center Design The project will produce ESTO-Vacuum’s Caroline March start up 30% capacity series of modular and cluster automated vacuum units for forming micro- and nanostructures. The units are used extensively in production 2011 2012 2015 2016 of semiconductor and power devices, micromechanical systems, quartz resonators, semiconductor lasers, and LEDs based on gallium SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF THE TECHNOLOGY CHAMBER OF THE nitride, gallium arsenide, and indium phosphide. CAROLINE D12A1, AN AUTOMATED UNIT FOR MAGNETRON, THERMAL, AND ION BEAM DEPOSITION ESTO-Vacuum units are manufactured using one The unit can process ceramic, silicon, and zerodur flat substrates of up to 100 mm in diameter technology platform. Each unit is equipped with an integrated modem for transmission of data to support services in the event of malfunctioning and for online tuning. The company also produces a line of vacuum units for deposition of various modified coatings: anti- corrosive, wear-resistant, strengthening, and other coatings. As part of the project, the ESTO-Vacuum plans to open a center where it will update existing vacuum equipment, develop new equipment, and develop new deposition methods by order. www.esto-vacuum.ru 44

Electrochemical equipment for high-precisionprocessing of parts from metals and nanostructuredalloysProject company ECM• Serial production of state-of-the-art, environmentally clean, precision electrochemical machines for manufacturing components from any metal or alloy• Production of tools and details with high productivity and low operating costs Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 285 million rubles • VC fund RVT-Invest RUSNANO financing • TITAN ECM and Ufa State Aviation 120 million rubles Technical University Competitive advantages Production locations • Low operating costs Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan • High-precision copying and nanometric surfacing Areas of application • Аviation construction • Energy • Automotive industry • Electronics industry • Medicine • Instrument manufacturing Project stages Project Market share* initiation April 7% Production Design Export start up December capacity 90% 2010 2012 2015 * global market for ECM and EDM (RAM and small-hole) The electrochemical machines that this project and surgical instruments and to manufacture have been designed for nanometer-precision complex parts from high-strength materials for processing of virtually the entire spectrum of aircraft engines and power turbines. metals, including hard alloys and nanostructured Production machines of this class have almost metals. The technology used in the machines no presence in Russia today. Indeed, in 2008 they is comparable to that of the world’s leading were less than 0.1 percent of the world market in manufacturers and in some parameters— the precision machinery industry. performance and cost of operation—superior. In addition, software that Russian engineers have The project will employ cutting-edge developed expands significantly the units’ surface developments from Russia’s electrochemistry machining capabilities. The units are extremely institutes and put modern surface machining versatile: they can be used to produce implants technology to work in high-tech industries: microelectronics, precision instruments, aerospace, energy, medicine, automotive, and www.indec-ecm.com other industries. 45

Abrasion-resistant parts from nanostructuredceramic and metal-ceramic materialsProject company VIRIAL• Goods and parts with unique characteristics (high durability, resistance to cracking, corrosion, and heat): friction bearing and end seal rings, rotary cutting tools, interchangeable multifaceted blades Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,597 million rubles • VIRIAL RUSNANO financing • Siberian Organics up to 551.5 million rubles • Capman investment fund Competitive advantages Project stages • Longer useful life of machinery and equipment Export • Less material and energy required to produce 20% goods Sales volume Project initiation Production Design capacity 3,417 Areas of application start up Q4 Q3 Q2 million rubles annually • Oil, chemical, atomic, cable, mining, pulp and paper industries 2009 2010 2013 2015 • Metalworking and woodworking industries Production locations St. Peterburg Creation of 200 new jobs This project will establish full-cycle production of nanostructured ceramics and metal-ceramics for tribotechnical assemblages operating under difficult conditions, including pumping outfits. These units are subject to high friction and abrasive wear. Nanostructured materials offer important advantages over metals and polymers: greater wear resistance, broader temperature range for operation, and chemical inertness. The use of nanostructured materials increases reliability and service life of industrial pumping outfits by 20 percent to 30 percent. The project company will also produce ceramic and metal-ceramic cutting tools to process very hard, durable, and thermostable metal and metal- ceramic composite materials. The use of this machinery will expand the productivity of the processing equipment and raise the precision of operations. www.virial.ru 46

Network of production centers offering inorganicnon-metallic ceramic coatingsProject company Plackart• Network of innovative service centers applying nanostructured coatings (thermal barrier, wear resistant, corrosion resistant, electro-insulating, and superconducting)• Engineering center for creating nanostructured protective coatings, developing technology, and manufacturing equipment for coating application Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 4,096 million rubles • TSPC RUSNANO financing • Rosatom 1,220 million rubles • ODK Competitive advantages This project will introduce advanced, import- replacing, energy- and resource-saving technology • Better quality characteristics (durability, wear for applying functional coatings in a wide range of resistance, adhesive properties) industries. In Russia penetration of this technology • Competitive price lags far behind that of other developed countries. • Safe for the environment Industrial consumers will be offered services and complete solutions for applying multifunctional Areas of application nanostructured coatings: thermal-barrier, wear- • Mechanical engineering resistant, and corrosion-resistant coatings. The • Oil and gas industry products are designed to protect drilling platforms, • Energy bridges, steel structures, and associated apparatuses • Metallurgy from corrosion and safeguard stop valves and • Aviation industry tubing fittings, drilling, oil, and gas production and processing equipment from wear and tear. Production locations Nanocoatings of various functionalities will increase Moscow, St. Petersburg, Surgut, Perm, significantly the performance, capacity, and service Tyumen, Ufa, Kursk, Nizhny Novgorod, life of equipment. Almetyevsk , Republic of Tatarstan The project will employ physical vapor deposition Creation of 300-500 new jobs and ion-plasma magnetron sputtering, currently among the most popular and promising Project stages technologies in the world. The new technology for applying nanostructured coatings will replace Project Exports initiation obsolete and environmentally harmful ones, September 10%–15% particularly, galvanic technology. By combining technologies, scientists expect to develop coatings Production Design Sales volume with entirely new properties. start up capacity 6,565 June January million rubles annually One example of the use of protective coatings is applying them to gas turbine engines. 2010 2012 2015 www.plackart.com 47

Ultrastrength homogeneous nanostructured springsProject company NPC Springs Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,110 million rubles • Izhmash RUSNANO financing • BANK URALSIB 830 million rubles Competitive advantages Project stages Exports • Significantly higher resistance to relaxation and up to 35% longer service life without increasing raw materials costs Economic Project Production Design Sales volume impact • 30 percent to 40 percent increase of allowable initiation start up capacity 2,300 4,000 working tensions December Q4 Q1 million rubles million rubles annually annually Areas of application 2009 2010 2012 2013 2015 • Rail transport • Automotive industry At the base of new technology for production of • Elevator manufacturing ultrastrength springs lies a process of hot winding • Power industry that combines the optimal level of heating, degree • Agricultural and road machinery manufacturing of deformation during winding, and cooling-heating regime following each turn of the spring. As a result Market share in 2013 of these operations, nanosized substructures form, • Railroad springs, CIS countries: 10% providing the products with ultrastrength properties. • Railroad springs, Europe: 2% The technology makes it possible to produce springs • Automobile springs, CIS countries: 7% whose service life is several times longer, whose stress limit is at least doubled, whose capacity at low Production locations temperatures is greater, and whose compression and Izhevsk, Republic of Udmurtia coil impingement are eliminated. Creation of 200 new jobs Use of the new springs for railway transport, for example, will reduce substantially the cost of repairs and maintenance for rolling stock and increase the volume of cargo transported by increasing the load on the car ULTRASTRENGTH SPRINGS: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY axle. By some estimates, the Hot winding used to manufacture springs for railway rolling stock, agricultural machinery, and other equipment gain from equipping the entire fleet of rolling stock, one million cars, with new springs in Russia would equal Removing top, Obtaining Achieving Heating wire Winding four billion rubles. carbon-free specified necessary prior to main spring layer wire diameter properties by operation (spring body from the wire thermal or formation and other rough processing end-finishing) Final treatment » Sand blasting » Electropolishing » Painting » Anti-corrosion Mechanical Thermal External Internal treatment end finishing processing reinforcement hardening with cold www.npc-springs.ru hardening 48

Cutting tools from cubic boron nitride nanopowderProject company Microbor Nanotech• New generation of composite materials made of cubic and nanocubic boron nitride and instruments of these composites Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 904 million rubles • Microbor Holding RUSNANO financing Production locations 661 million rubles Vladimir Competitive advantages • Higher durability and resistance to abrasion Economic • Order of magnitude greater productivity from Project stages benefits instruments of cubic boron nitride 271 million rubles annually Area of application Sales volume Project Project initiation initiation Design capacity 1,370 million rubles • Metalwork CBN Nano CBN annually Cutting tools made of superhard cubic boron nitride 2005 2010 2012 2015 nanopowder, second only to diamonds in hardness, will be used for rough, final, and extra-final finishes, primarily in mechanical and automotive engineering, mining, and the aerospace industry. The improved physical properties of tools made with CBN nanopowder (microhardness, wear, and heat resistance) yield much better performance while reducing their cost of operation by as much as 60 percent. The project has set up the complete production cycle from synthesis of CBN nanopowder to manufacturing of the cutting tools. www.microbor.com 49

Precision pipes of stainless steel and alloysProject company TMK-INOX• Production of nano-enabled stainless steel and alloy precision pipes Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 3,750 million rubles • TMK RUSNANO financing Areas of application 1,300 million rubles • Oil production Competitive advantages • Energy • Highly wear resistant • Engineering • Impervious to harsh environments • Aircraft • Durable • Ductile Market • Resistant to corrosion • Businesses in the nuclear, heat and power, oil • Lower price due to 30 percent greater and gas, engineering, and chemicals industries productivity than standard technological processes Project stages Production locations Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast Project initiation Creation of 400 or more new jobs January The project will produce precision pipe of stainless Market share steel and alloys in which the structure of the Production Design start up capacity 25%- steel and mixed metals has been modified at the January January 30% nanolevel to enhance the products with resistance to wear, imperviousness to harsh environments, and 2011 2014 2015 other characteristics that extend their useful lives and make them more suitable to their work. By precisely managing deformation and temperature parameters during processing, a crystal lattice of metal nanostructures can be formed, giving the products enhanced properties: plasticity, corrosion resistance, geometric parameters, and improved surfaces. Improvements to precision pipes will be accomplished while production costs are reduced. 50

Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceedand nanoelectronics 98.2 billion rubles RUSNANOs financing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 34.3Optoelectronics billion rubles 51

Arsenide gallium wafers, chips, photodetectors,and optical components with VCSELsProject company Connector Optics• Production of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and photodetectors in the 850-nm range: epitaxial wafers, chips, packaged components• Production of ultrahigh-speed (to 40 Gbit/s), energy-efficient optical components for data communications, computer, and consumer markets Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,100 million rubles • VI Systems GmbH (Germany) RUSNANO financing • BANK URALSIB 770 million rubles Competitive advantages • Unique experience and know-how in design, epitaxial growth, and processing of VCSELs • Data transfer rate per channel is four times faster compared with competing modules Photodetector Eye diagram VCSEL • Low power consumption chip 25 Gbit/s array • High termal stability Manufacturing of this product is based on advanced technology for growing semiconductor Project stages heterostructures with molecular beam epitaxy, which ensures ultralow internal optical loss in the Project Production Export Design initiation start up produced epitaxial wafers. November May capacity 90% Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, photodiodes, and related optical components are used in high- 2009 2011 2014 2015 speed data transmission devices for local networks, active optical cables, supercomputers, and devices Markets based on promising standards USB 3.0 and 4.0. • Optical components, modules, transceivers, interconnects This project is well-timed: demand for faster • Systems integrators information transmission is growing worldwide. • Computers Production locations St. Petersburg VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER The structure of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser is based on nano- and picotechnologies. Microchips are used in optical devices of high-speed data transmission for local area networks, active optical cables, supercomputers, communications lines of USB 3.0 and 4.0 advanced standards. Laser impulse 850 nm Metal contact p Bragg mirror p GaAs Oxide opening Quantum well Oxide opening Metal contact n GaAs n multi-layer (GaAs/AlAs) Bragg mirror www.connector-optics.com n GaAs substrate 52

Manufacturing of VLSI circuits with 90-nmprocess technologyProject company SITRONICS-Nano• Microchips produced using 90-nm technology Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 16,566 million rubles • Ameks • NIIME & Mikron RUSNANO financing • Sitronics 8,280 million rubles • Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Sistema Competitive advantages Project stages Tax payments • First production at this level in Russia 2,300 • Proprietary microcircuit design million rubles annually and development center Sales volume Project initiation Production start up Design 12,000 Areas of application capacity million rubles January December July annually • Navigation systems • Consumer electronics 2010 2011 2012 2015 Production location Zelenograd, an administrative subdivision of Moscow Creation of 220 new jobs A plant to produce 90-nanometer integrated circuits is under construction in the city of Zelenograd, an administrative subdivision of Moscow, on the industrial site of NIIME & Mikron. The plant will produce chips for GLONASS/GPS navigation systems, and industrial electronics. It will also make chips with extended functionality for biometric passports and other personal documents, bank and social security cards, SIM cards, and RFIDs. The new integrated circuits will have higher performance, larger memory, lower power consumption, and more effective protection. The project will manufacture products with a license from one of the world’s leading producers of semiconductor devices—STMicroelectronics. The license will permit the company to use STMicroelectronics’s technology to manufacture 90-nanometer integrated circuits. In the future, the new company plans to establish a design center where it can develop proprietary chips. 53

Radio frequency identification tags and metalizedpackaging materialsProject company Galileo Nanotech Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,892 million rubles • Galileo Vacuum Systems spa (Italy) RUSNANO financing Products 923.3 million rubles • Radio frequency identification tags • Metalized packaging materials Competitive advantages • Equipment for metallization • Ability to regulate thickness of metal layer • Optimal use of materials Project stages Exports • Competitive price up to 80% RFID technology uses radio frequency Sales volume Project Production electromagnetic emissions to read and write initiation start up Design 5,138 Q2 Q3 capacity million rubles annually information on a small device, a RFID tag. RFID tags are used to identify and register objects (e.g., goods in warehouses and retail 2009 2011 2013 2015 chains), to protect against counterfeit products, to automate accounting and control (e.g., postal services, logistics, accounting of fixed Production locations assets), in maps, and for various documents of Khotkovo, Moscow Oblast identification. Creation of 300 new jobs A RFID reader does not need to see the tag to obtain data; tags can be read quickly even through packaging material. The unique quality of the technology in this project is its ability to read several semi-active tags simultaneously within a radius of several hundred meters. During production, each tag is assigned an exclusive and unchangeable identification number for high level of protection against counterfeiting. Data on the tag may be encrypted. The project uses vacuum metallization of film and paper coatings, an innovative technology from Galileo Vacuum Systems spa. It facilitates selective metallization of any flexible surface according to a given pattern. The technology has high output and low production costs. www.galileonano.ru 54

Miniature sensors for detecting explosive gasesProject company Optosense Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 346.8 million rubles* • ICO * with production expansion, 571.5 million rubles • REKS RUSNANO financing • EMI 209 million rubles** Project stages ** with production expansion, 359 million rubles Project initiation Competitive advantages Q2 • Low power consumption Sales volume • Rapid reaction rate Design First sales Q3 capacity 577.7* • Wide temperature range million rubles Q4 annually • Long-term durability • Measurements are independent of humidity and O2 concentration variations 2010 2013 2015 * with production expansion, 1,618.6 million rubles Areas of application • Fixed detectors This project will use semiconductor • Portable detectors polycrystalline nanosized layers in mass production of radiation sources and Production locations photovoltaic receivers—key elements in sensors. St. Petersburg Creation of 110 new jobs The infrared optical sensor developed under the project has a high reaction rate (beginning at 5.5 seconds), while competing products react more slowly (in 10 seconds or more). The device is more durable than other sensors (seven-year service life compared with an average five-year service life for sensors produced by competitors). Moreover, this sensor can work in high humidity and without oxygen. It is non-toxic and consumes little energy (7 mW compared with more than the 200 mW average consumption for competing sensors). All of these advantages make this infrared optical sensor a promising product for Russian and world markets. Production of the new sensors will eliminate a number of problems: inability of sensors to work where humidity high, slow performance, interrupted operation of devices due to periodic battery discharge caused by high consumption of energy. www.optosense.com 55

Nano-ink and equipment for high-tech digitalprintingProject Company SUN-NSK• Modernization and expansion of nano-ink production for high-technology digital ink-jet printing• Production of printers using UV-LED ink curing technology Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,114 million rubles • Business founder RUSNANO financing • BANK URALSIB 166 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Advertising and design • Printing • Nano-ink: better stability on any material • Souvenirs • Ink-jet printing: greater durability • Architecture • UV-LED printers: safer to operate, • Construction more durable, consume less power • Interior design and decoration • Furniture making Production locations Berdsk, Novosibirsk Oblast Project stages Creation of 900 new jobs Project Design initiation capacity Novosibirsk company SUN has developed an innovative digital UV printing system that surpasses others in use across the globe 2010 2011 today. The system owes its advantages largely to nanotechnology applications: the use of nanosized pigments and additives to the nanoink and ultrabright UV LEDs based on gallium nitride heterostructures in the printers. Printers produced with this technology can apply images not only to advertising and printing products, as traditional printers can, but also to furniture, tile, glass, appliances and electronics, stretch ceilings, panels, and other surfaces. SUN printers combine high productivity with low operational costs, which significantly reduces the cost of the printed product. SUN nano-ink offers a broad range of color, high resistance to light, exact color reproduction, and long shelf life— important for UV curable ink. www.sun-nsk.ru 56

Detectors based on labeled neutrons for identifyingexplosives and narcoticsProject company Neutron Technologies LLC• Production of multi-purpose detectors based on tagged neutron technology and used to identify explosives and narcotic substances Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 462 million rubles • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research • Explosives and Narcotics Detectors LLC RUSNANO financing 155 million rubles Project stages Competitive advantages Sales • Identification of more than 30 explosives Project initiation Production star up Design capacity volume • Automated identification, without human September September May 1,000 intervention million rubles • Probability of identification approximately 98% 2010 2011 2012 2015 Areas of application • Stationary luggage inspection systems • Vehicle inspection systems Production locations • Portable detectors Dubna, Moscow Oblast • Cargo container inspection systems Tagged neutron detectors differ from conventional x-ray detectors in that they identify hidden substances by their elemental composition, not by their density. Airport x-ray machines can find a bottle in a suitcase easily, but they cannot distinguish liquid explosives from water in the bottle. The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna has devised a new detector of explosives and narcotic substances that resolves this problem. The detector identifies the composition of substances through the spectrum of gamma rays that are emitted when neutrons hit the surface of the substance. These spectra are unique for each chemical element. The birth of a neutron in the generator is accompanied by the appearance of “tags,” alpha particles that fly away from the neutron to the alpha-detector. The selection of coincident signals with alpha- and gamma- ray detectors suppresses up to 200 times the signals from background processes. This changes dramatically the conditions for registering the spectrum of gamma rays from unknown substances, making their identification faster and more reliable. During production of semiconductor alpha detectors, the project company will use technology for obtaining high-alloyed nanolayers of less than 100-nanometer thickness. ntech.jinr.ru 57

High thermal conductivity LED substratesProject company MCLR• Production of single- and multi-layer substrates for LED assembly and electronic devices using proprietary technology for obtaining a nanoporous layer of Al2O3 on the aluminum wafer through anodization Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 868 million rubles • Micro Components Ltd. (Israel) RUSNANO financing • Venture capital fund managed 120 million rubles by Innovative Solutions Areas of application Competitive advantages • LED lighting systems • High thermal conductivity • Electronic devices requiring high heat disposal • High breakdown voltage • Good thermomechanical properties Market • Competitive price • Producers of LED lighting • Producers of electronics Project Global stages market share Production locations 1.6% Vladimir Project Production Design Creation of 100 new jobs initiation start up capacity December May March The project uses proprietary technology 2010 2012 2015 from Israeli company Micro Components Ltd. Substrates produced with MCL’s ALOX™ technology are composed of two parts, a conducting layer of aluminum and/or copper and a layer of dielectric material. It is the dielectric material, with its nanoporous structure, that gives the substrates competitive advantage over traditional counterparts. Pores measuring 65 nm to 90 nm that have been suffused with special nanofillers achieve thermal conductivity of up to 200 W/m*K, dielectric breakdown voltage of more than five kV, good thermomechanical properties, and comparatively low product prices. 58

Next generation high-power laser sources• Production of a new type of diode laser Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,150 billion rubles • General Nano Optics RUSNANO financing • Private co-investor 765 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Materials processing • Solid-state and fiber laser pumping • Greater capacity • Telecommunications (amplifiers • More powerful coherent radiation and transmitters) • Higher performance ratio • Medicine • No increase in cost to manufacture lasers Market This project will manufacture powerful, highly effective diode lasers and laser amplifiers with • Manufacturers of special-purpose leaking emission into the optical resonator. equipment employing diode lasers: optical telecommunications, laser printing, medical instruments, and equipment for materials processing Project stages Market share 2.6% Project Production Design Sales volume initiation September start up December capacity December $7.0 billion 2011 2012 2015 Production locations Moscow Oblast Creation of 184 new jobs 59

Plastic electronics: displays and other devicesProject company Plastic Logic (Russia)• Production of flexible plastic displays and related devices using unique plastic electronics technology Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 33,170 million • OAK Investment Partners (USA) RUSNANO financing Areas of application 7,130 million rubles • E-book readers and internet pads Competitive advantages Market • Thinness and low weight • Durability • Producers of consumer electronics • Flexibility Production locations Plastic Logic has developed a method for making Zelenograd, an administrative subdivision structured semiconductors, conductors, and of Moscow dielectrics from polymers that can be used to Creation of 300 new jobs obtain large integrated circuits with an active high-resolution matrix on flexible substrates. The technology facilitates production of displays Project stages that are thinner, lighter, and more durable than displays on glass substrates. These advances are Project Market share Production Market share Design start up significant for consumers. initiation January 0.37% December 6.5% capacity December Plastic Logic unites its flexible integrated circuits with light-reflecting e-paper on the front panel. 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 Along with being flexible, the material is capable of retaining information after the power source is shut down. The project will focus on manufacturing the Plastic Logic eReader—a lightweight, low cost, durable, and flexible device—and related accessories. The key advantage is its flexible plastic display. Unlike the LED glass displays used in other e-readers, it is rugged and glare free. The Plastic Logic approach solves the critical issue in manufacturing high-resolution transistor arrays on flexible plastic substrates by using a low temperature process without mask alignment. The technology developed by Plastic Logic simplifies the conventional amorphous silicon processes, by using an eclectic mix of standard production equipment from display manufacturing and other industries. www.plasticlogic.com 60

Creation of fiber laser industry in RussiaProject company IRE-Polus• Production of high-power fiber lasers and advanced optical telecom equipment Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 5,512 million • IPG Photonics Corporation (USA) RUSNANO financing Areas of application 1,550 million • Materials processing: cutting, welding, Competitive advantages surfacing, microfininshing, and etching • Telecommunications • High power • Medicine • Compactness • Commercial printing • Low cost of ownership • Performance coefficient to 30% Market With IRE-Polus, 20 years ago, begins the • Shipbuilding history of IPG Photonics Corporation in Oxford, • Automobile building Massachusetts. Its story is unique in the history • Aviation and space of Russian high tech—the creation of a scientific • Railway equipment and manufacturing corporation of global • Mechanical engineering magnitude, established by Russian physicist and fiber laser pioneer Valentin Gapontsev. Production locations Over the past five years, IPG Photonics has Fryazino, Moscow Oblast become the world leader in fiber lasers, related Creation of 1,000 or more new jobs instruments, and systems derived from the lasers. Today the corporation holds 75 percent of the Project stages global fiber laser market. IRE-Polus, the starting point, is one of three manufacturing bases for the Production Project Design US-based company; the others are in Germany start up initiation capacity May November October and the United States. IPG Photonics is traded on the NASDAQ. 1991 2010 2011 www.ntoire-polus.ru 61

Model store with nano-enabled retail RFID solutions• Development of improved RFID technology and devices to lower logistics costs in retail industry• Establishment of a system integrator for retail RFID solutions• Implementation of RFID technology at all stores within a large retail food chain, the X5 Retail Group Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 350 million rubles • SITRONICS RUSNANO financing • X5 Retail Group 117 million rubles Market • Retail operators Competitive advantages • Vendors of goods for the consumer market • Increases employee productivity • Raises accuracy of inventorying to virtually Social impact by 2015 100% • Reduce counterfeit goods • Raises sales through constant restocking and • Reduce theft targeted marketing activities • Shorten wait times to process checkouts RFID, radio frequency identification, tags are Production locations used in retail trade and logistics, for example, by Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Johnson & Johnson, Unilever. Moscow RFID-based solutions could fully replace barcode as they offer such advantages as recording of more information, longer service life, and ability to rewrite. RFID is an improved mechanism Project stages for monitoring production, transportation, and realization of goods requiring particular Project Production Design capacity oversight: medication, alcohol products, and initiation start up Q3 tobacco. Project participants will create a model store using RFID-based solutions that can be replicated throughout the industry. 2011 2012 2015 Purchases of RFID equipment will increase demand for microelectronics products (chips, screens, printed circuits, and antennas) and services of R&D centers. 62

Amorphous carbon-coated and photonic crystal optical fiberProject company Optikovolokonnye Sistemy (Fiberoptics Systems)• Production of advanced nanostructured optical fiber Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,705 million rubles • Gazprombank RUSNANO financing • Republic of Mordovia 1,295 million rubles Areas of application • Telecommunications Competitive advantages • Fiber lasers industry • Resistant to hydrogen • Long service life Production locations • Tolerance to bending Saransk, Republic of Mordovia • Unique dispersal properties in the nanostructured fiber The project will produce photonic crystal fiber and introduce technology for applying protective Project stages nanocoatings of amorphous carbon to standard optical fiber. The new coating improves the Production fiber’s mechanical properties, the extent to Project initiation start up Design capacity which it can be bent, and its service life. These are particularly advantageous features for optical fiber used in local and in-vehicle networks. The 2011 2013 2015 hydrogen resistance provides greater stability for fiber use underwater and also at chemical and oil and gas facilities. PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER WITH QUARTZ-GLASS CORE Photonic crystal fiber is used in the newest fiber lasers and amplifiers, fiber endoscopes and sensors, and laser scalpels in the medical, semiconductor, and telecommunications industries. The project company will produce five kinds of optical fiber for different applications. BEND TOLERANT OPTICAL FIBER 63

Nanofiber sensors: fiber optic metering systemsfor power gridsProject company Profotech• Production of nanostructured fiber-based optic current and voltage measurement and monitoring sensors Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,332 million rubles • FOT Capital Limited RUSNANO financing • ONEXIM Group 604 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Power grids and power generation • Power consumption metering • Virtually service free • Power grid protection • Safe from fire and explosion • SmartGrids and other intellectual energy • Eliminate service disruptions systems Market Project stages • Power generation Project Production Design Market share • Energy-intensive industrial sectors initiation start up capacity 15% Production locations Podolsk, Moscow Oblast 2010 2012 2014 2015 Creation of 188 new jobs The project will establish commercial production in Russia of power consumption meters and protective systems for power grids. The fiber COLUMN OF THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER optic current and voltage sensor systems are based on nanofibers. They provide the power industry, transportation, metallurgy, mining, and other industrial sectors with innovative solutions and replace imports with domestic products that satisfy higher consumer requirements. Fiber optic sensors pave the way for intelligent power systems, like SmartGrid, ensuring the exactitude of measurement required in that type of line. The sensors make it possible to control and manage electric power networks in real time. Optical nanofiber can achieve specific measurement sensitivities and resistance in harsh environments. Technical characteristics are obtained due to the presence of 50-nanometer to 80-nanometer quartz elements in the fiber. www.profotech.ru 64

Thermoelectric microcoolers from bismuth telluridenanopowderProject company RMT Ltd• Production of thermoelectric microcoolers from bismuth telluride nanopowder for optic-, micro-, and nanoelectronics Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 797 million rubles • ZAO RMT RUSNANO financing • S-Group Ventures 150 million rubles Areas of application • Opto-, micro-, and nanoelectronics Competitive advantages • Laser equipment • High quality • Laboratory instrument making • Low production costs • Biomedicine • Competitive pricing • Rapid filling of customized orders Market • Engineering support for customers • Manufacturers of electronics • Distribution networks in Europe and Asia Production locations Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod Project stages Market share Creation of 320 new jobs 9% Production Project Market share Design start up initiation capacity October September 5% July 1994 2010 2011 2015 The project will produce Peltier thermoelectric modules cooling a range of equipment and devices: semiconductor and other types of lasers, power LEDs, photo detectors, ICs and microprocessors, and biomedical instruments. Integrated micromodules provide the most efficient cooling; the closer the cooling element is to the heat source, the more effectively the unit works. www.rmtltd.ru 65

Ultra high-frequency RFID chipsProject company RST-Invent• Develop UHF RFID-chips with improved sensitivity and reliability of readout• Production of domestic RFID tag packs and RFID inlay/adhesive labels for passive RFID systems Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 630 million rubles • Systematica Group RUSNANO financing Areas of application 190 million rubles • Retail stores Competitive advantages • Warehouses • Libraries • Proprietary scientific advances • Vehicular security/border control • Uses promising bandwidth • Construction industry • Domestic source for components Production locations The project company will manufacture advanced RFID chips using 90-nanometer technology St. Petersburg that satisfies the EPC Class-1 Generation-2 Creation of 90 new jobs protocol. The technology being applied to radio frequency identification reduces the size, energy consumption, and cost of the chips. Project stages The chips will be used to develop new tags as well as to update existing RFID tags, like Market share Market share Market share Market share the PatchTag™, a market leader in distance of 26% 32% 39% 45% registration for passive universal tags. The project company will create other tag forms specifically Project Design for the new chip. Thanks to antennas with greater initiation capacity January amplification gain and the 90-nanometer process technology, the iNano family of adhesive tags will feature greater read and write distances. 2011 2012 2013 2015 66

Thermoelectric cooling and generating systemsand related productsTHERMOINTECH• Production of thermoelectric units for cooling and generating electricity based on non-ceramic technology CERATOM Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,702 million rubles • RIO Group RUSNANO financing • Bauman Moscow State Technical University 600 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Solid-state and diode lasers • Telecommunications • Wide range of configuration and size of • Merchandising thermoelectric modules • Power generation • High performance • Fully automated production cycle from nano- Market enabled intermediates to end products • Low price • Producers of solid-state and diode lasers requiring cooling • Producers of telecommunications • Oil and gas companies Project stages Production locations Market share 0.5% Zelenograd (production), Moscow (assembly), Creation of 162 new jobs Project Production Market share Market share Design capacity initiation start up January July 2% 5.4% JanuaryTHERMOELECTRIC SYSTEMS FOR COOLING AND POWER GENERATION 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016Layout of the CERATOM® (TERMIONA) Comparison of Peltier elements: genericcooling module based on a next technology and CERATOM® technologygeneration Peltier element Thermoelectricity is a promising alternative Advantages of the CERATOM® technology: energy source. It is one of the lowest in cost and ·thermal resistance of layers 100 times lower most reliable. CERATOM’s thermoelectric system ·cost of layers 100 times less ·thermal contact with the heat sink ideal generates electricity at $.07/W, comparable to ·thermal and mechanical endurance high thermal and nuclear energy and considerably ·full automation of production less costly than other alternative energy sources. Heat sink Thermoelectricity is used in active cooling, CERATOM’s temperature control and electric power Peltier element Object generation under conditions that are not being cooled amenable to traditional methods, such as in compressor or absorption refrigerators. Generic technology CERATOM® Modified Thermoelectric modules are used in equipment Thermal paste nanoporous layer for transportation and space, lasers, electronics, Ceramic layer (pore size Copper 26 nm–60 nm) and telecommunications, and in household Solder Copper appliances. Copper Solder Solder Layer groups Nanoporous layers Barrier layer have same (5-10 nm) functions p-n branch p-n branches www.termiona.ru 67

Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 85.3Infrastructure projects billion rubles RUSNANOs financing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 54.2 billion rubles 68

Russian warehouse and catalog of chemicaland biochemical reagentsProject company Ruschembio• Storage and supply of ultrapure chemical and biochemical reagents, test systems, and consumables• Substitution of imported reagents with Russian equivalents Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 90 million rubles • Company founder RUSNANO financing Project stages 43 million rubles Sales volume Project initiation Design capacity 540 Project stages August million rubles annually • During the first stage (2009–2011), the project company creates essential infrastructure— 2009 2011 2015 specialized licensed warehouses, a customs clearance system, transport logistics (rail, sea, road, Today Russia lacks the infrastructure for full- and air), a database with on-line ordering function, range services for the ultrapure chemical and an electronic system for accounting and control of biochemical reagents that Russian manufacturers reagents. This infrastructure ensures order delivery and research organizations require to conduct within 24 hours in Moscow Oblast and within 48 their work. Its absence hinders innovative hours to 72 hours across Russia. At this stage, there developments and the appearance and growth of is 10,000 to 15,000 reagents. biomedical companies. • During the second stage (2011–2012), the assortment of reagents will be increased to 20,000. Competitive advantages The project company will start creating its own • Wide assortment of reagents packaging lines and a quality control system. • Advanced online systems for ordering and Russian manufacturers of ultrapure reagents, who controlling products in the warehouse currently largely supply foreign customers and • Rapid delivery of reagents throughout the Russian whose considerable potential is undertapped, Federation could become involved at this stage. • Laboratories fully outfitted with sophisticated • During the third stage (2013–2015), the assortment equipment of reagents will be brought to 25,000. The first Russian catalog of ultrapure chemical and Market biochemical reagents will be established. • Companies and organizations working in high-technology spheres Production locations • Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Moscow Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences • Laboratories of the Ministry of Defense, the Federal Security Service, and the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation • Offices of standardization and certification • Quality control laboratories for the food industry and veterinary services www.ruschembio.ru 69

Metrological and analytical equipment for materialsscience, biology, and medicineProject company Advanced Technologies Center• Production of analytical instruments for research in materials sciences, biology, and medicine• Production of high-precision sensors for analyses of chemical and biological substances• Scientific studies to improve technical parameters of instruments and devices Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 387 million rubles • Advanced Technologies Center RUSNANO financing Competitive advantages 140 million rubles • Better technical characteristics with lower pricing Products • Highly adjustable, multipurpose instruments • Multifunctional scanning probe microscope with broad capabilities FemtoScan • Atomic balances—extremely sensitive analytical instruments for chemical and Project stages biological substances Project initiation, Design Sales volume • Software, FemtoScan Online, for processing Production capacity 750 scanning probe microscope images start up October million rubles October annually 2010 2014 2015 This project will manufacture FemtoScan scanning probe microscopes—precision instruments that use the mechanical movement of a probe (cantilever) to study the surface of an object. The precision of these microscopes is around one nanometer. The project company will also produce atomic scales that can register the presence of particles of various substances at the level of individual atoms. One promising application for these scales is as quick- response biosensors. The project company plans to establish a R&D center that will conduct research to perfect technology, carry out engineering development, and test prototypes and models. The center will supply software to work in an instrument-managing mode and in an image-processing mode. www.nanoscopy.ru 70

EuroTech Transfer Venture fund Peredovyeventure capital fund Nanotechnologii (AdvancedManagement company Nanotechnology)Fleming Family & Partners Management company SM.art• Investment in European technology companies • Invest in commercializing nanotech developments by financing to facilitate their work in Russia promising innovative companies at the beginning stage of project executionTotal budget Total budget15,000 million rubles 2,000 million rublesRUSNANO financing RUSNANO financing7,500 million rubles 980 million rublesProject participants Project participants• RUSNANO • RUSNANO• Fleming Family & Partners • SM.CAPITAL• Unicredit Bank • SM.Holding • SM.artInvestment criteria• A developed technology, financial stability, Competitive advantages history of product sales • Partnerships with universities and R&D• Agreement to equity dilution with legal duty to organizations in the Siberian Federal Okrug, invest in Russia including Siberian Federal University,• Willingness to establish production in Russia Novosibirsk State University, Technopark of the Novosibirsk Academgorodok, businessesPriority areas of the Tomsk Special Economic Zoneof nanotech-focused investments • Strategic partnership with SYGMA.innovations, founder of multidisciplinary nanotech center• Modern materials Sygma (Tomsk and Novosibirsk), which• Medical equipment is the technical and technological base for• Electronics, communications developing portfolio projects of the fund• Industrial equipment• Energy efficiency The fund will finance small and mid-sized innovative companies, primarily in the SiberianCompetitive advantages Federal Okrug, that are planning or carrying out projects in nanotechnology.• Reduction of risk through investment in companies with established technology Priority areas of investment• Management company with international experience in high-tech investment and • Nanomodified materials management of large projects in Russia • Nanoelectronics• Access to an additional technological pipeline • Green technologies in Europe via UniCredit • Pharmacology and biotechnologyLocations LocationsEurope and Russia Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Moscow, Tomsk www.ffam.ru www.smai-mc.ru 71

Kama Fund First Nanomet: metallurgy sectorManagement company Nanostart AG venture fund(Germany) Management company Savings and Investment• Acceleration of innovative developments in • Commercialization of nanotechnology projects Perm Krai through investment in small business in the metallurgy sector projects with nanotech applicationTotal budget Total budget2,000 million rubles 3,000 million rublesRUSNANO financing RUSNANO financing750 million rubles 1,500 million rublesProject participants Project participants• RUSNANO • RUSNANO• Nanostart AG (Germany) • Savings and Investment• Perm Krai government • Peresvet BankPerm Krai is one RUSNANO’s most active partners. Metallurgy is one of Russia’s strongest sectors in world markets.A geographically advantageous location, well- Export of ferrous and non-ferrous metals is the country’s seconddeveloped industry, and a high concentration of largest export. Significantly, nearly 46 percent of ferrous metalsengineering universities and institutes give the and 90 percent of non-ferrous metals are exported with littleregion high potential for innovation. Kama Fund added value, that is, at lower technological processing stages.First, created with support and participation of the For this reason, the metallurgy industry has few innovativeAdministration of Perm Krai, finances promising instruments for improving efficiency of production.nanotechnology projects in the region and markets The Nanomet fund was established to find commercialhigh-tech products from the krai to other regions of potential and stimulate development and implementationRussia and other countries. of nanotechnology in the country’s metallurgy industry. It is designed to spur the innovative energies of private capital andLocation stimulate growth in export of value-added metallurgy products.Perm Competitive advantages • Sector focus with sector expertise at all levels of project selection and management • Synergies for portfolio companies working at different stages of the metallurgy value chain • More profitable exits from portfolio companies through focused communications with specialized investors Location Moscow www.sberinvest.ru 72

Skolkovo-Nanotech closed-end venture fundProject company Skolkovo-Nanotech Fund• Venture investments in small nanotechnology projects• Formation of innovative educational infrastructure in cooperation with the Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO Project participants Target capitalization of the fund • RUSNANO 2,000 million rubles • Private co-investors RUSNANO financing • Troika Dialog (management company) 1,000 million rubles Competitive advantages Size of the fund at formation • Expertise in finding cutting-edge technology 300 million rubles • Scientific and educational expertise in assessing projects for the fund Project objectives • Obtain profits for fund stakeholders Locations • Narrow the considerable gap between a business Moscow idea and its implementation as an investment project • Engage students and teachers of the Moscow Project stages Project School of Management SKOLKOVO, under the initiation leadership of project managers and trainers, in September business planning and pre-investment preparation for the most interesting projects submitted to the Operations End of start up operations fund December December • Consolidate educational and investment objectives of the company 2009 2016 Topicality • Focuses on realizing the commercial potential of Russian nanotechnology, provides fund investors with high return on investment, improves the quality of education in innovation management, and organizes practical training opportunities for business school students • Provides exclusive contract among investors, business school, and managment company of the fund, with private investors receiving a minimum guaranteed return and Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO receiving the balance 73

MBE and planar process equipment basedon SemiTEq technologyProject company Semiconductor Technologies and Equipment• Production of high-vacuum equipment for molecular beam epitaxy, electron beam evaporation, plasma etching, plasma-enhanced deposition, and rapid thermal annealing• Development of customer-oriented technological processes• Support for RUSNANO infrastructure projects Total budget 619 million rubles Project participants RUSNANO financing • RUSNANO 137 million rubles • Private co-investors • SemiTEq Competitive advantages • Globally competitive equipment Areas of application • Patented technical solutions • Nanoelectronics • Well-established system of customer support • Microelectronics • Twenty years of experience inventing • Optoelectronics Market share and modernizing thin film deposition Molecular beam epitaxy Sales volume 70%– Production locations Project stages >1,000 80% St. Petersburg million Rubles annually Market share Planar processing equipment In molecular beam epitaxy technology, layers of Project Exports initiation Design capacity ~25% 30%– various semiconductor and dielectric materials March 40% (e.g., silicon, sapphire, gallium arsenide) are applied to the surface of a substrate with layer 2010 2013 2015 thickness of up to a single atom. The materials are heated in the effusion chamber of the epitaxy unit. A beam of evaporated molecules MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY is directed onto the substrate where it settles in a thin layer of predetermined structure. Molecular beams The process is repeated so that step by step Effusion cells Substrate heater a multilayer structure is built of alternating Electron gun Substrate materials with different properties, such as rotation mechanism different conductivity types or different band gaps. The process of growth is carried out in an ultrahigh vacuum because foreign molecules can distort the structure that is being created. Heterostructures—new materials with unusual properties whose possiblity Academician Leonid Keldysh predicted in the early 1960s—result. Since molecular beam epitaxy makes it possible To forevacuum pump to obtain ultrathin layers of only a few atoms thickness, quantum-mechanical effects appear Valves Fluorescent screen in the materials, changing their optical and Cryopanels electrical properties. Molecular beam epitaxy technology is one of the first technologies for managing the structure of substances at the nanoscale, creating materials with unusual and useful properties. Molecular beam epitaxy opens the way to electronics based on new principles: ultrafast computers, solar cells with significantly higher efficiency, new optical devices for telecommunications, and other applications. www.semiteq.ru 74

Diagnostic instruments: label-free biodetectorsand bionanoslidesProject company BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc.• Production of label-free biodetectors and, in Russia, production of disposable bionanoslides, both developed by American company BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc. Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO $19 million • Boulder Ventures Ltd. (USA) RUSNANO financing • Peierls Foundation (USA) $4.5 million • Private co-investors • BioNanoPhysics Research and Education Competitive advantages Center of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology • Low acquisition and use costs • Compactness Areas of application • Simplicity of use • Reliability • Molecular diagnostics Production locations Market Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast • Pharmaceutical companies • Scientific research institutes and universities BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc., in collaboration with 2005 Nobel Prize laureate in physics John Hall, has Project stages developed a unique technology for biodetection. The Project Production biodetectors developed by BiOptix provide extremely initiation start up sensitive label-free biomolecule interaction analysis April Q1 in real time. This kind of measurements is essential for development of promising molecular candidates for 2011 2012 innovation drugs. The BiOptix biodetector does not require florescent or isotope labeling of biomolecules. This saves time and reagents and, more importantly, facilitates study that was previously unachievable. www.bioptixinc.com 75

RUSNANO10A prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow 117036, RussiaPhone: +7 495 988 5388. Fax: +7 495 988 5399www.rusnano.com

RUSNANO project

by Sergey Lourie on Jun 08, 2011

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