2. Definition
Environmental auditing is defined as a management
tool comprising of a systematic, documented,
periodic and objective evaluation of how well
environmental organization, management and
equipment are performing with the aim of helping the
environment by:-
Facilitating management control of environmental
practice, and
Assessing compliance with company policies which would
include meeting regulatory requirements
3. cont'd
The factors which have influenced the audit are:-
Industrial accidents:
Major accident like Chanobly Nuclear accident, the Bhopal
(India) and Three Mile (USA) have reminded the concerned that
corporate policies are not enough. Audits should be carried out
to avoid these unpleasant surprises.
Regulatory development
Organizations to operate within the framework of government
legislation.
Public awareness
The Public have become aware and vocal about the environment.
Corporations should operate so that they can manage the
environment, effectively (i.e, create sustainable environment)
4. cont'd
Litigation
Liability claims have led operating organizations to
make information available to the public about
environment.
Public awareness
The public have become aware and vocal about
corporations should operate so that they can manage
the environment effectively (i.e create sustainable
environment)
5. Objective of environmental auditing
The main objective is to help safeguard the
environment and minimize risks to human health.
From the above, key objective's emerge:
Determine how well the environmental management systems
and equipment are performing.
Verify compliance with the relevant national, local and
international laws and regulations
Minimize human exposure to risks from environmental health
and safety problems.
6. Basic steps in Environmental Audit
Criteria
What do you do against? Typical criteria for audit are:
Company policies and procedures on environmental
matters
Applicable legislation and regulations;
Good management practices
7. The following are then the steps
1. Pre-audit steps:- include
Administrative issues associated with the planning
audit
Selecting the personnel for the audit team
Preparing the audit protocol used by organization,
Obtaining background information about the facility.
8. cont'd
2. Onsite steps:- include
Understanding internal controls
Assessing strengths and weaknesses of internal
control
Gathering audit evidence
Recording audit findings
Evaluating the audit findings
Pre-sell audits i.e. pre-acquistion audit
9. Scope of environmental audit
This falls into the following:-
Environmental
Site history – process/materials
Storage of materials both above ground and below
ground
Air emissions and liquid discharges
Liquid/hazardous wastes or effluent
Waste disposal i.e onsite and offsite
Oil/chemical spills prevention
10. cont'd
Safety
Safety policy
Accident reporting, accident investigation, risk
assessment
Permit to work and special working procedures
Fire safety policy
Job safety analysis
Safety training
Safety communication
Housekeeping
Emergency response
Regulatory compliance
11. cont'd
Product Safety
Product Safety programme
Product quality
Process control
Product packaging and storage and transportation
Product recall/withdrawal procedures
Product handling and quality
Product labeling
Specification of purchased materials/products
Material safety datasheet (MSDS
Vendor qualification
QA testing and inspection
Record Keeping
Product lifetime
12. cont'd
Occupational health
Employee exposure to air contaminants
Exposure to physical agents e.g noise
Measurement of employee exposure
Exposure records
Ventilation/engineering controls
Personal protective equipment
Information and training on health hazardous, medical
surveillance programme
Hearing conservation
First aid
Regular requirements
13. Summary
Environmental audit should cover the following:
Waste management
Waste minimization
Emission to air
Ground and ground water protection
Surface water management
Energy and utility consumption
Environmental emergencies
Protection of environmetally sensitivee areas
product./surface stewardship TQM
Management of contractors
Control of visitors
Local issues