Two approaches to get students involved in voluntary e-learning programs J.P. Ehlers, R. Wagels 2 , C. Staszyk 3 , H. Gasse 3 , C. Pfarrer 3 , R. Koch 3 , N. Baltes 4 , J. Rehage 5 , H. Meyer 5 , M. Feldmann 5 , H. Bollwein 5 eLearning-Consultant 2 Clinic for Horses 3 Department of Anatomy 4 Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 5 Clinic for Cattle University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation
Veterinary Medicine Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague eLearning at the TiHo Hannover CASUS StudIS/ DozIS LCMS CBTs/ WBTs Online-Lectures Foren4Vet VC Feedback-Systems eAssessment
CASUS
Case-based eLearning
Constructive (anchored instruction) with scaffolding and instructive comments
Self-assessment
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
CASUS Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Methods: CASUS as supplement Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague 8 Cases Last clinical year, 10 weeks Voluntary 6 Cases First preclinical year, 4 semester Voluntary, preparation for tests and exams Evaluation by CASUS-database
Methods: CASUS peer-to-peer
Quantitative evaluation:
online survey of participating students
Qualitative evaluation:
expert interviews with CASUS-authors
expert interviews with CASUS-tutors
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: CASUS supplements Buiatrics: 252 students (2005-2008) 52 CASUS-participants ( 20.6% ) Anatomy: 2005 273 students 204 CASUS-participants ( 74.7% ) 2006 266 students 163 CASUS-participants ( 61.3% ) 2007 289 students 176 CASUS-participants ( 60.8% ) Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: CASUS supplements Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague Percentage of students using CASUS ( green: years in anatomy , red: practical course in the Clinic for Cattle ) %
Results: Expert interviews
11 authors
6 tutors of the peer-to-peer course
Experience 3-20y (Ø 11y )
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Advantages of CASUS:
Independet learning as supplement to traditional teaching and CVE
Case-based learning
Practical relevant & multidsiciplinary cases
Self-assessment
Use of multimedia
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Disadvantages of CASUS:
Extremely time consuming (8-100h/ case)
Less contact to students
Low recognition by universities and the scientific community
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Peer-to-peer cases:
Possible
with good assistance
„ You´ll need tutors that love teaching and interacting with students. I believe it isn‘t the problem to find the students. They will love to create cases. It´ll be much more complicated to find the instructors“
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Peer-to-peer cases:
Possible with good assistance
Advantage for participating students
Knowledge gain and practical experience
EBM, LLL, PC & multimedia use
Close contact to clinics
Credits
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Peer-to-peer cases:
Possible with good assistance
Advantage for participating students
Advantages for institutes and clinics
Raise of reputation
Cases and learning material
Raising students´ interests in the specific field
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Peer-to-peer cases:
Possible with good assistance
Advantage for participating students
Advantages for institutes and clinics
Advantages for users of the cases
Much better adapted cases
Higher motivation
Different styles of explanations
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Peer-to-peer cases:
Possible with good assistance
Advantage for participating students
Advantages for institutes and clinics
Advantages for users of the cases
Advantages for tutors
Fun and challenge
New impulses for teaching
Close contact to students
Completion of their teaching load
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: Expert interviews
Peer-to-peer cases:
No saving of time but additional work (instruction, review, etc.)
But it was worth it
“ In addition I have to say, that it was fun...to get to know the students as a real person and not only as anonymous and exchangeable numbers. I really enjoyed that. And vice versa I also enjoyed that the students got to know me.”
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Results: CASUS peer-to-peer 78 students created 15 cases 42 (53.8%) answered the survey Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague (n=38)
Did the course come up to your expectations? Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague 1 2 3 n.n. 5 n=42, x:1,69, s: 0,89 (5-grade Likert-Scale 1=yes, totally bis no, not at all, n.n.=not named)
Did the course increase your interest in the specific field? Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague 1 2 3 n.n. n=42, x:1,45, s: 0,62 (5-grade Likert-Scale 1=yes, totally bis no, not at all, n.n.=not named)
Do you think that the course bears pratical relevance? Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague 1 2 3 n.n. n=42, x:1,05, s: 0,43 (5-grade Likert-Scale 1=yes, totally bis no, not at all, n.n.=not named)
Opinions about the course Positive: Good tutoring Good working athmosphere Independent working/ learning Practical relevance Active working Small groups Great learning effect Working with PCs Presentation training Credit points Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague Negative: Large expert themes More tutors More time for case-discussion Better consultation between tutors Smaller groups Better planning
Student opinion „ The CASUS-course was most challenging and yielded the greatest learning effect in the whole five terms I spent at the university“ Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Discussion
The learning-cases have to be strictly integrated in the curriculum to promote their use.
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Combination CASUS & feedback-system Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Discussion
The learning-cases have to be strictly integrated in the curriculum to promote their use.
The recognotion of the creation of learning materials has to be raised (e.g. ISSN, review, exchange).
It is possible to create learning-cases with well coached students.
A saving of time could not be achieved by this.
But a considerable rise of quality and an exact addressing of the target group were attained. Peer-to-peer-learning beared benefits for all the involved (peer-authors, tutors, institutions, learners).
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Work in progress… Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague
Ehlers et. al., AMEE, 02.09.2008, Prague Thank you for your attention Contact Dr. Jan P. Ehlers, MA eLearning-Consultant University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover TiHo-Tower, Buenteweg 2 D-30559 Hannover Germany +49-511-953-8054 [email_address] http://www.tiho-hannover.de/service/elearning/
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