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Earth Day Presentation
- 1. Earth Day Bakhtiyor Mukhammadiev, United States Embassy
- 2. Earth Day is a day that is intended to inspire awareness and appreciation for the Earth’s natural environment.
- 3. Prior to-Earth Day, April 22, 1970 Lost City. Los Angeles in the 1940s and 1950s. Pollution damaged crops In 1969, Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River caught fire and burned for about twenty minutes. Pollution damaged human lungs Massive fish kill on Lake Erie
- 4. Earth Day idea…! Earth Day was founded by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson as environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. Nelson had conceived the idea for Earth Day following his trip to Santa Barbara right after the horrific oil spill of the coast in 1969. Gaylord Nelson United States Senator Nelson favored a decentralized, grassroots level effort in which each community shaped their action around local concerns. Oil spill from Union Oil Co. platform stationed 6 miles off the coast, January 29, 1969
- 5. April 22, 1970 - the first Earth Day On April 22, 1970, Earth Day marked the beginning of the modern environmental movement. Approximately 20 million Americans participated. Bikes at NC's first Earth Day Earth Day 1970, April 21-22, 1970.
- 6. President Richard M. Nixon signs the Clean Air Act on Dec. 31, 1970.
- 7. 1990, 1991, 1992…2010, 2011, 2012… Earth Day goes Global! France China Uzbekistan Indonesia Shakira Earth Day Concert in Germany ! Brazil Africa for Earth Day! India
Editor's Notes
- The idea came to Earth Day founder Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, after witnessing the ravages of the 1969 massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California. Inspired by the student anti-war movement, he realized that if he could infuse that energy with an emerging public consciousness about air and water pollution, it would force environmental protection onto the national political agenda. Senator Nelson announced the idea for a “national teach-in on the environment”
- on the 22nd of April, 20 million Americans took to the streets, parks, and auditoriums to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment in massive coast-to-coast rallies. Thousands of colleges and universities organized protests against the deterioration of the environment. Groups that had been fighting against oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness, and the extinction of wildlife suddenly realized they shared common values.
- The first Earth Day led to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of the Clean Air, Clean Water, and Endangered Species Acts.
- As 1990 approached, a group of environmental leaders asked Denis Hayes to organize another big campaign. This time, Earth Day went global, mobilizing 200 million people in 141 countries and lifting environmental issues onto the world stage. Earth Day 1990 gave a huge boost to recycling efforts worldwide and helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. It also prompted President Bill Clinton to award Senator Nelson the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995) -- the highest honor given to civilians in the United States -- for his role as Earth Day founder.