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Teach South Africa
      Teach Ambassadors’ Honorary Function
                 1 October 2011

 How can TeachSA be empowered to add value to
      the South Africa Education System?
           - Schools, DBE, Community -




                    Presenter:
               Dr Muavia Gallie (PhD)

                muavia@mweb.co.za
                                                  !




                   Content
1.  Awareness: We don’t know what we don’t know
    (3-12);
2.  SA Education System – Performance (13-20);
3.  Use of Budget (21-26);
4.  Quality Education & Untruths (27-30);
5.  Conclusion (31).

               www.slideshare.net
         Search TeachSA Function 2011



                                                      1
Awareness Test

 Do we Know
 what we Don’t
     Know

TIMSS Participation Countries
           2007




                                2
TIMSS Participation 1995 -
         2007




TIMSS 2003 - Applying
       Maths




                             3
SACMEQ Countries


  Botswana
      Kenya
    Lesotho
     Malawi
   Mauritius
Mozambique
    Namibia
  Seychelles
 South Africa
  Swaziland
   Tanzania
                                  Pupil
     Uganda
                                  reading
     Zambia                       sco re s
    Zanzibar
  Zimbabwe

Source: SACMEQ Data, 2007




                            6    SACMEQ Results
                                    6        7         6
                            2                5    2    2
                            12               13   11   12
                            15               15   13   14
                            4                3    1    1
                            7                12   4    11
                            13               9    14   13
                            1                2    3    4
                            9                10   9    8
                            5                4    6    5
                            3                1    5    3
                            10               11   8    9
                            14               14   12   15
                            11               7    10   10
                            8                8    15   7




                                                            4
MLA (Unesco/Unicef
            Education for All Campaign
                   1 Grade 4
                           1     2
                                            2                               3                           6
                                            3                               2                           5
                                            4                               9                           8
                                            5                               4                           4
                                            6                               5                           3
                                            7                               6                           7
                                            8                               12                          1
                                            9                               7                           11
                                            10                              11                          12
                                            11                              10                          9
                                            12                              8                           10




                                 1999-2010 + Ave
                                Comparing Grades 1-12 from 1999 to 2010

1,350,000
1,300,000
1,250,000
1,200,000                                                                                                                                1999
1,150,000                                                                                                                                2000
1,100,000                                                                                                                                2001
1,050,000                                                                                                                                2002
1,000,000                                                                                                                                2003
  950,000                                                                                                                                2004
  900,000                                                                                                                                2005
  850,000                                                                                                                                2006
  800,000                                                                                                                                2007
  750,000                                                                                                                                2008
  700,000                                                                                                                                2009
  650,000                                                                                                                                2010
  600,000                                                                                                                                Ave.
  550,000
  500,000
  450,000
            Grade 1


                      Grade 2


                                  Grade 3


                                            Grade 4


                                                      Grade 5


                                                                Grade 6


                                                                          Grade 7


                                                                                    Grade 8


                                                                                              Grade 9


                                                                                                        Grade 10




                                                                                                                              Grade 12
                                                                                                                   Grade 11




                                                                                                                                                5
Musical Chairs Game




                  Musical Chairs Game
24    1
23    2
22    3
21    4
20                      5
19                                  6
18                                                            7
17                                                            8
16                                                            9
15                                                                  10
14                                                                   11
13                                                                  12
12                                                                  13
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Gr1   Gr2   Gr3   Gr4   Gr5   Gr6   Gr7   Gr8   Gr9   Gr10   Gr11   Gr12




                                                                           6
Average % scores after re-marking
                     45

                                                                                               Eastern Cape



                     40                                                                        Free State



                                                                                               Gauteng


                     35
                                                                                               KwaZulu Natal
Average Percentage




                                                                                               Limpopo
                     30

                                                                                               Mpumalanga



                     25                                                                        Norther Cape



                                                                                               North West


                     20
                                                                                               Western Cape



                                                                                               South Africa

                     15
                          Gr 3 Literacy    Gr 3 Numeracy   Gr 6 Languages   Gr 6 Mathematics




                                                                                                               7
Matrics 2010 started Gr1 in 1999
            Drop in Learners Gr 1 (1999) - Gr12 (2010)

1,350,000
1,300,000               1,318,932
1,250,000
1,200,000
1,150,000
1,100,000
1,050,000
1,000,000
  950,000
  900,000
  850,000
  800,000
  750,000
  700,000
  650,000                                   Only 44% retained!
  600,000                                           579,384
  550,000
                    Grade 1                    Grade 12




                                                                 8
Success rate = 8,1%

   • Success-rate of the system = 8,1%
   • Of every 12 learners starting Grade
   One, only 1 learner attains what the
   system is promising them - data 2005!




           Access vs Success
    Short-Listing



                                   Employment
Quantity
                         Quality



  Whether you Pass!         How you Pass!




                                                9
% Different Types of schools in SA
                            Quality of Pass (Grades)
                   100%
                   90%
                   80%
                   70%
                   60%
Quantity of Pass




                   50%
                   40%                                              20%
                   30%
                   20%                                 50%
                   10%
                   0%                   20%
                   -10%
                   -20%    10%
                            Anti-      Dysfunctional    Under-        High-
                          Functional                   Performing   Performing




                                             Japp




                                                                                 10
So, if we spend all this
money (2011/12 = R178b;
2012/13 = R190b; 2013/14
 = R218b) on education,
 why are the children not
         benefiting?
Who is actually benefiting?


                         Learners 2001 - 2010
12600000




12400000




12200000




12000000




11800000




11600000




11400000
           2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010




                                                                                 11
Schools 2001 - 2010
 28000




 27500




 27000




 26500




 26000




 25500




 25000




 24500
         2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006    2007   2008   2009   2010




                          Educators 2001 - 2010
440000




420000




400000




380000




360000




340000




320000
         2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006    2007   2008   2009   2010




                                                                                12
At Circuit, Districts, Provincial
             and National
•  Added Circuits and Districts;
•  More Centres, Units, Committees,
   Task Teams, etc.;
•  More consultants actually doing the
   work that was initially defined as part
   of people’s job descriptions;
•  More Directors, Chief Directors, DDGs,
   and DGs, with plenty of PAs.



                Four Layers of Expertise
Conditions of




                    Teaching and




                                               Development
                                   Circuit and Support and
                    Managing

                    Learning




                                                             National, Thinking
                                                             Provincial, Systems
Service




                                                             Ministerial
                    Leaders
Teacher




                                   District
Unions


                    School




                                                                                   13
Quality Education Conference - 2002




                                                                 27




Three Steps to Quality Education
   Dys-      Step     Under-     Step      High       Step   Excellent
              1                   2                    3
functional          performing          Functioning          Schools
 Schools             Schools             Schools



Basic Right To      Basic Education     Quality Education
Education




Legal and Human Rights                  Professional, Social, and
Obligations                             Ethical Obligations




                                                                         14
Some Untruths in Education
1.  Democratic decision making in the education system creates a
     conducive tone and culture;
2.  Parent involvement is crucial;
3.  Resources (computers and libraries) will make all the difference;
4.  The department is not supporting teachers and therefore they are
     demotivated;
5.  Lack of learning is caused by the ill-discipline of learners;
6.  Our classrooms are overcrowded – small classes will make the
     difference;
7.  It is difficult to achieve learner success in poverty stricken
     communities;
8.  Learners are not at the level they should be when they get to our
     school/class;
9.  Teacher development will solve most of our performance
     problems;
10.  It is the unions!




         Current Conversations …
 •  We are making progress …; We are getting
    better …; We are getting things under
    control …; It is the union! (Education
    Officials);
 •  My principal is on his way from a meeting
    … (always between district and school)
    (Principals of Schools);
 •  Always blaming the department, the
    principal, parents, children, resources, etc.
    (Teachers);




                                                                        15
Final Points:
•  Appoint people who can do the job, not
   people who belong to a group; because
   they are connected; etc.;
•  As a principal – if you don’t care about
   every learner in your school as much as
   you care about your own child, then you are
   in the wrong job …;
•  As an official, if you don’t know, can’t do
   (display), or is better more than those
   whom you need to manage, guide, etc.,
   they will never TRUST what you say.




      Thank
      You!!
                                                 16

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TeachSA Panel discussion

  • 1. Teach South Africa Teach Ambassadors’ Honorary Function 1 October 2011 How can TeachSA be empowered to add value to the South Africa Education System? - Schools, DBE, Community - Presenter: Dr Muavia Gallie (PhD) muavia@mweb.co.za ! Content 1.  Awareness: We don’t know what we don’t know (3-12); 2.  SA Education System – Performance (13-20); 3.  Use of Budget (21-26); 4.  Quality Education & Untruths (27-30); 5.  Conclusion (31). www.slideshare.net Search TeachSA Function 2011 1
  • 2. Awareness Test Do we Know what we Don’t Know TIMSS Participation Countries 2007 2
  • 3. TIMSS Participation 1995 - 2007 TIMSS 2003 - Applying Maths 3
  • 4. SACMEQ Countries Botswana Kenya Lesotho Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland Tanzania Pupil Uganda reading Zambia sco re s Zanzibar Zimbabwe Source: SACMEQ Data, 2007 6 SACMEQ Results 6 7 6 2 5 2 2 12 13 11 12 15 15 13 14 4 3 1 1 7 12 4 11 13 9 14 13 1 2 3 4 9 10 9 8 5 4 6 5 3 1 5 3 10 11 8 9 14 14 12 15 11 7 10 10 8 8 15 7 4
  • 5. MLA (Unesco/Unicef Education for All Campaign 1 Grade 4 1 2 2 3 6 3 2 5 4 9 8 5 4 4 6 5 3 7 6 7 8 12 1 9 7 11 10 11 12 11 10 9 12 8 10 1999-2010 + Ave Comparing Grades 1-12 from 1999 to 2010 1,350,000 1,300,000 1,250,000 1,200,000 1999 1,150,000 2000 1,100,000 2001 1,050,000 2002 1,000,000 2003 950,000 2004 900,000 2005 850,000 2006 800,000 2007 750,000 2008 700,000 2009 650,000 2010 600,000 Ave. 550,000 500,000 450,000 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 12 Grade 11 5
  • 6. Musical Chairs Game Musical Chairs Game 24 1 23 2 22 3 21 4 20 5 19 6 18 7 17 8 16 9 15 10 14 11 13 12 12 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Gr6 Gr7 Gr8 Gr9 Gr10 Gr11 Gr12 6
  • 7. Average % scores after re-marking 45 Eastern Cape 40 Free State Gauteng 35 KwaZulu Natal Average Percentage Limpopo 30 Mpumalanga 25 Norther Cape North West 20 Western Cape South Africa 15 Gr 3 Literacy Gr 3 Numeracy Gr 6 Languages Gr 6 Mathematics 7
  • 8. Matrics 2010 started Gr1 in 1999 Drop in Learners Gr 1 (1999) - Gr12 (2010) 1,350,000 1,300,000 1,318,932 1,250,000 1,200,000 1,150,000 1,100,000 1,050,000 1,000,000 950,000 900,000 850,000 800,000 750,000 700,000 650,000 Only 44% retained! 600,000 579,384 550,000 Grade 1 Grade 12 8
  • 9. Success rate = 8,1% • Success-rate of the system = 8,1% • Of every 12 learners starting Grade One, only 1 learner attains what the system is promising them - data 2005! Access vs Success Short-Listing Employment Quantity Quality Whether you Pass! How you Pass! 9
  • 10. % Different Types of schools in SA Quality of Pass (Grades) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Quantity of Pass 50% 40% 20% 30% 20% 50% 10% 0% 20% -10% -20% 10% Anti- Dysfunctional Under- High- Functional Performing Performing Japp 10
  • 11. So, if we spend all this money (2011/12 = R178b; 2012/13 = R190b; 2013/14 = R218b) on education, why are the children not benefiting? Who is actually benefiting? Learners 2001 - 2010 12600000 12400000 12200000 12000000 11800000 11600000 11400000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 11
  • 12. Schools 2001 - 2010 28000 27500 27000 26500 26000 25500 25000 24500 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Educators 2001 - 2010 440000 420000 400000 380000 360000 340000 320000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 12
  • 13. At Circuit, Districts, Provincial and National •  Added Circuits and Districts; •  More Centres, Units, Committees, Task Teams, etc.; •  More consultants actually doing the work that was initially defined as part of people’s job descriptions; •  More Directors, Chief Directors, DDGs, and DGs, with plenty of PAs. Four Layers of Expertise Conditions of Teaching and Development Circuit and Support and Managing Learning National, Thinking Provincial, Systems Service Ministerial Leaders Teacher District Unions School 13
  • 14. Quality Education Conference - 2002 27 Three Steps to Quality Education Dys- Step Under- Step High Step Excellent 1 2 3 functional performing Functioning Schools Schools Schools Schools Basic Right To Basic Education Quality Education Education Legal and Human Rights Professional, Social, and Obligations Ethical Obligations 14
  • 15. Some Untruths in Education 1.  Democratic decision making in the education system creates a conducive tone and culture; 2.  Parent involvement is crucial; 3.  Resources (computers and libraries) will make all the difference; 4.  The department is not supporting teachers and therefore they are demotivated; 5.  Lack of learning is caused by the ill-discipline of learners; 6.  Our classrooms are overcrowded – small classes will make the difference; 7.  It is difficult to achieve learner success in poverty stricken communities; 8.  Learners are not at the level they should be when they get to our school/class; 9.  Teacher development will solve most of our performance problems; 10.  It is the unions! Current Conversations … •  We are making progress …; We are getting better …; We are getting things under control …; It is the union! (Education Officials); •  My principal is on his way from a meeting … (always between district and school) (Principals of Schools); •  Always blaming the department, the principal, parents, children, resources, etc. (Teachers); 15
  • 16. Final Points: •  Appoint people who can do the job, not people who belong to a group; because they are connected; etc.; •  As a principal – if you don’t care about every learner in your school as much as you care about your own child, then you are in the wrong job …; •  As an official, if you don’t know, can’t do (display), or is better more than those whom you need to manage, guide, etc., they will never TRUST what you say. Thank You!! 16