Trends in the distribution of income By Louise Zaccagnini

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    Trends in the distribution of income By Louise Zaccagnini - Presentation Transcript

    1. Trends in the distribution of income and wealth
    2. Trends in Australia
      • Australia is one of the less equal societies in the industrialised world.
      • Income inequality has fallen in recent years
      • Groups in society are effected by inequality depending on:
      • Age
      • qualifications,
      • Gender
      • occupation,
      • Cultural background
      • family type
      • were they live in Australia .
    3. TRENDS IN AUSTRALIA
      • Almosat 60% of the population earn less then the mean income of $549 per week.
      • A small number of households have a relatively high incomes.
      • Large number of households relatively low income.
    4. Age and education
      • Income levels are low in the early years of working life.
      • Income levels decline as people get older and enter retirement
      • The distribution of wealth is influenced by the individuals age.
      • Higher qualifications = higher wealth.
    5. Gender and occupation
      • In Australia in 2005 – 06 the average weekly earnings of women were $644 and males $983.
      • This has been an occurance from the 1990’s to present as men continue to have higher wages then women
      • In the present the average weekly earnings of women is still 8% lower then those of males.
    6. Ethnic and cultural background
      • In general those born over seas in English speaking countries receive higher weekly income levels then those born in Australia
      • Migrants from Non -English speaking countries have lower income levels than Australian born people.
      • Indigenous Australians suffer from low income levels.
    7. Family structure
      • One person & Single parent households recieve a weekly income significantly below the Australian average weekly earnings.
      • Single - parent households are around 30% below the average income levels.
      • Couple households enjoy significantly higher wealth compared with single parents.
    8. Geography
      • In the Australian capitol territory income earned is low, the highest average weekly income is $1026 and Tasmania even lower.
      • The more well of regions include: nsw, and the ACT
      • Although it must be remembered the cost of living in a well of region is far more expensive then living in a low income area.

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