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Liquid Hot Magma. Volcanoes Tungerahua Volcano, Ecuador  Picture by Alcinoe Calahorrano
Volcano Stats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Volcanic Eruptions  What is  Lava ? -magma that flows onto  the Earth’s surface Lava fountain Lava flow
Volcano Model  Demonstration
1. What did you learn? Write/draw this in your science journal. Volcanoes  form around  vents  that release magma onto the Earth’s surface. Vents Lava Magma chamber
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Composition of Magma Determines whether it is explosive or not! water silica EXPLOSIVE EXPLOSIVE
Explosive Volcano Model  Demonstration
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2. What did you learn? Write/draw this in your science journal.
What Erupts from a Volcano? Lava can be  thick or thin. Blocky lava Pahoehoe Aa Pillow lava
What Erupts from a Volcano? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Volcanic blocks Volcanic bombs Lapilli Volcanic ash EXPLOSIVE
How do volcanoes affect the Earth? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Volcanoes Shield volcano Cinder cone volcano Composite volcano
Craters, Calderas, and Lava Plateau ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What causes volcanoes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What causes volcanoes? ,[object Object],[object Object],~75% world’s active volcanoes in Ring of Fire
What causes volcanoes?
What causes volcanoes? Hot Spots
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How do volcanologists predict eruptions?
You should not be a Volcanologist if…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robert McGimsey  USGS A. Ozerov
Eruption  Anticipation  Activity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4. What did you learn? Write/draw this in your science journal.

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Volcanoes

Editor's Notes

  1. Talk about this volcano when it erupted and what it is doing right now.
  2. MASS, DENSITY, AND ESCAPE VELOCITY The Earth's mass is about 5.98 x 10 24 kg. The Earth has an average density of 5520 kg/m3 (water has a density of 1027 kg/m3). Earth is the densest planet in our Solar System. To escape the Earth's gravitational pull, an object must reach a velocity of 24,840 miles per hour (11,180 m/sec).
  3. The Earth is made of many different and distinct layers. The deeper layers are composed of heavier materials; they are hotter, denser and under much greater pressure than the outer layers. Core : The Earth has a iron-nickel core that is about 2,100 miles in radius. The inner core may have a temperature up to about 13,000°F (7,200°C = 7,500 K), which is hotter than the surface of the Sun. The inner core (which has a radius of about 750 miles (1,228 km) is solid. The outer core is in a liquid state and is about 1,400 miles (2,260 km) thick.
  4. There are lots of uncertainties about why volcanoes form, because scientists have to rely on models based on rock samples and other data.
  5. There are lots of uncertainties about why volcanoes form, because scientists have to rely on models based on rock samples and other data.