Sven Kirsimäe: "Hacking JME platform by example: 0wned by MoMo"

Hacking JME platform by example 0wned by MoMo Sven Kirsimäe [email_address]

[why hack a phone]
“ You can tell what a culture values by what it has in its bags and pockets” John Agar, “Constant Touch: A Global History of the Mobile Phone”
billions of mobile phone users
sometimes the only way of personal private communication
mobile internet communication is rising
becoming a tool for payments
many old “broken” devices still around

[publicly known issues]
april, 2004 “Siemens S55 SMS Send Prompt Bypass Weakness”
Overlay the prompt with more “user friendly message”
2004, Adam Gowdiak, Poland “Insufficient validation of bytecodes in the bytecode verifier component”
confirms on his Nokia 6310i
took him 4 months
no details revealed
2008, he claims 0wning all Nokia S40 devices
able to take full control of the device: phone calls, networking, recording audio and video, accessing address book and file system, etc.
6 months of research
no details revealed - 20,000EUR for the full report and source

[patching the issues]
update the JVM = update the firmware
update hundreds of thousands of devices
“ Over the wire firmware update” come again?
renewing mobile hardware is more feasible for a general case
every year or two
is the new phone patched?

[MIDlet JVM security constraints]
low-level VM security
rejecting ill-formed or maliciously-encoded application
two-phase verification: off- & on-device class file verification
missing custom class loaders
application-level security
user prompts, application signing
access only allowed libraries and system resources
file system, printers, infrared devices, native libraries, the network
no native functions or direct access to the existing ones
no reflection , no finalization
no overriding or extending the set of system or manufacturer specific classes found in
java.* ; javax.microedition.* ; com.sun.* com.nokia.* ; com.samsung.*

[hints on breaking JVM constraints]
read the source
phoneME – reference implementation of the MIDlet JVM + JSRs
manufacturer APIs – decompile and read
emulators/SDKs provide list of manufacturer classes
try to break the specification constraints
buffer overflows on internal data structures
bytecode manipulations on off-device verified code
cheating the on-device verifier
typing on behalf of the user
hiding the prompts – threading?
search for hidden system classes
accessing the system classes
call the native methods from the application
don’t emulate!
takes time to have something
non of the “heavy breaking” is required for our today’s demo

[SMS without permission]
some Samsung devices discard the official specification requirements for the security
application is able to gain access to the manufacturer specific “protected” classes
access enables to change the internal logic of the “protected” classes
a vulnerability enables to send SMS from the MIDlet application without the user’s confirmation
affects:
targeted audience – the SMS-generation
premium SMS
malicious applications can be envisioned by anyone…

[affected devices]
~ 5- 10% ( GetJar/ AdMob, Feb. 2009), ~130 devices (J2ME Polish) , 3rd after Nokia and Sony-Ericsson.
Confirmed on Samsungs
D500 (Q4, 2004)
Z500 (Q1, 2005)
D600 (Q1, 2005)
E500 (Q2, 2006)
E250 (Q4, 2006)
D900i (Q1, 2007)
Potentially affected: E730, E760, T509, X700, T809, E340, E360, E370, Z140, Z150, Z230, Z300.
All devices are: CLDC 1.1, MIDP 2.0 and JSR 120 (Wireless Messaging API).

[why i did it]
was just reading around the JME implementation source
geekiness kicked in
2 weeks of not sleeping
no HTTP in the similar way
but what about SMS-in?
Samsung has been notified in 02.2007
brief response acknowledging the issue
release of confirmed D900i

[are they critical]
needs human factor for the malicious program to reach and run on the device
fragmentation of the devices = potential flaw cannot reach many devices
phones are getting more open (smartphones)
rare exploitations can be quite costly for the end-user
T he most effective phone hacking can still be
“ stealing the phone” ;)

http://www.momoestonia.com	29
http://www.mobilemonday.net	10

Sven Kirsimäe: "Hacking JME platform by example: 0wned by MoMo"

by Mobile Monday Estonia on Sep 17, 2009

Accessibility

Categories

Tags

Upload Details

Usage Rights

2 Embeds 39

Statistics

Sven Kirsimäe: "Hacking JME platform by example: 0wned by MoMo" — Presentation Transcript