6. The reason why
The writer of an unsigned 1902 editorial in
Printers' Ink spoke for the majority, noting:
"More attractive than fine pictures, more potent
than fine language, are the Why and Wherefore
of the goods-the Reasons.“
7. “Killers” and “Poets”
Hard-sell advocates frequently criticized "poets"
for desiring personal recognition for their
creativity.
Conversely, soft-sell advocates often criticized
"killers" for their lack of creativity.
8. Copyman’s trouble
1908, observations in Printers Ink:
"The modern 'copy man' has to say things in a
way that they have not been said before-
because that is the only kind of talk that will
nowadays attract attention."
9. A period of “experimental” discovery
• 1905: the University of Pennsylvania offered a
course in "The Marketing of Products"
• 1908: Harvard Business School opens
• 1908: Northwestern University opens its
School of Commerce, which will later become
the Kellogg School of Management, home to
influential marketing professor Philip Kotler
37. Marketing “theories”
• More of the consumer viewpoint and of
economic analysis were introduced.
• The concept of marketing was being
reformulated.
38. Rise of MadMan
Leo Burnett, identified two schools of strategic
thought in a Printers' Ink article:
1-Poster-style advertising
2-Reason-why advertising
39. Ultimate question continues…
In the 1950s, a slim majority continued to argue
that advertising's role was to sell products
directly, with remarks similar to those of hard-
sell advocates from forty years earlier.
41. The birthday of the bathroom break.
July 1, 1941, the first day the Federal
Communications Commission allowed TV
stations to switch from experimental to
commercial broadcasts. NBC New York affiliate
WNBT becomes the first of 22 FCC licensees to
air sponsored programming.
42. The birth of USP
The president of N.W. Ayer and Son observed in
1941 that advertising "cannot create a single
point of superiority in a product or add a single
virtue to its manufacturer. What advertising can
do is to speed up the process of getting a good
product well and favorably known."
43. Hierarchy of needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs model was
developed between 1943-1954, and first widely
published in Motivation and Personality in 1954.
At this time the Hierarchy of Needs model
comprised five needs. Maslow's most popular
book is Toward a Psychology of Being (1968), in
which more layers were added.
65. Rise of cynicism
“What is the difference between unethical and ethical
advertising? Unethical advertising uses falsehoods to deceive
the public; ethical advertising uses truth to deceive the
public. ” Vilhjalmur Stefansson, 1964
66. First trial
In 1968, a creative team at BBDO, New York, slips some marbles
into a bowl of Campbell's vegetable soup to keep the vegetables
from sinking to the bottom. This seemingly innocent effort
sparks a Federal Trade Commission probe and becomes the
basis for the FTC's efforts to eliminate false ads with a practice
that allows it to demand "corrective advertising" from an
advertiser that has made a false claim.
91. A new approach: Positioning
Beginning in 1969 two young marketing guys,
Jack Trout and Al Ries, wrote, spoke and
disseminated to the advertising and PR world
about a new concept in communications called
positioning.
92. Brand image?
Lee Clow, in 1971: "Why isn't the persona of the
brand considered a real difference? Is it because
it's too esoteric?"
93. Mystique?
As one wrote in 1971, "Research not only takes
some of the mystique out of agency creative
departments, it also gives the client more direct
control over creative people."
106. Emotion is the king!
Edward de Bono (1985)
He noted: "Emotions are an essential part of our
thinking ability and not just something extra
that mucks up our thinking"
107. Invention of ROI
"I know that half of my advertising budget is
wasted, but I'm not sure which half.“
John
Wanamaker
108. Differentiate or die
Hal Riney, a creative director for the BBDO
agency during the "creative revolution" of the
1960s, stated this point very clearly in 1982:
'"Most of the time,' he says, 'the facts haven't
done me a lot of good. It seems there's
someone already using the same ones'"
109. Emergence of relationship marketing
• CRM
• Customer value
• Brand loyalty
• Long term brand investment
124. Brand is the king
1993 The Brand Asset Valuator of advertising
agency Young & Rubicam measures Brand Value
by applying four broad factors.
125. Integrated efforts
Mark Tungate, the Paris-based author of
Fashion Brands: Branding Style From Armani to
Zara.
"Advertisers today can be more subtle
because they are safe in the knowledge that a
single image does not have to stand alone. The
Web site and the store are equally parts of the
brand experience. "
126. Long live consumerism
“It is our job to make women unhappy with
what they have. ”
B. Earl Puckett, 1992
155. Who is Generation Y?
• 76 million people born between 1978 – 2000
• Millienials, Net Generation, Echo Boomers, Google
Generation, iGeneration
• Ongoing debate about where to begin and end a
generation.
156. OLD MARKETING
PRODUCT
What’s Next in Marketing
PACKAGING
DISTRIBUTION
CRM
ADVERTISING
CONSUMER
157. MODERN MARKETING
PRODUCT
What’s Next in Marketing
PACKAGING
DISTRIBUTION
CRM
ADVERTISING
CONSUMER
158. perception
80% of CEO’s believe of
believe their brand provides a
superior customer experience
8 % of their customers agree
(Bain & Company)
FUTURELAB
159. I AM THE MEDIA
76% of consumers don’t believe that
companies tell the truth in advertisements
Yankelowich,2006
FUTURELAB
182. “I have always believed that writing advertisements is
the second most profitable form of writing. The first,
of course, is ransom notes...”
Philip Dusenberry
Editor's Notes
1921 – Henry Ford
1914 I Dünya savaşı başladı. 1918 I Dünya savaşı bitti. 1922 Mussolini, başbakan oldu. Albert Einstein Nobel Fizik Ödülü'nü kazandı. 1923 Adolf Hitler'in yapmak istediği darbe engellendi ve Hitler tutuklandı. 1925 Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf'ı (Kavgam) yayımladı. Pilsoudski, Polonya'da darbe yaptı. Portekiz Cumhuriyeti, askeri darbeyle devrildi. Almanya, Milletler Cemiyeti'ne kabul edildi. 1927 ABD'de ilk uzun metrajlı sözlü filmler, gösterime girdi. Amerikalı pilot Charles Lindbergh, Atlas Okyanusu'nu tek başına ve kesintisiz geçti. Fransız Jules Rimet'in önerisiyle, Dünya Futbol Şampiyonası düzenlenmesi kararlaştırıldı. 1928 Ulusal politikanın bir aracı olarak savaşı yasaklamayı amaçlayan Kellog-Briand Paktı, 60 ülke tarafından imzalandı. 1929 Hollywood'da ilk Oscar Ödül Töreni yapıldı. 1931 Japonya, Mançurya'yı işgal etti. Uzakdoğu Savaşı başladı. 1932 Irak, bağımsızlığını ilan etti. 1933 Alman Ulusal Sosyalist Parti lideri Hitler, başbakan oldu. Naziler, Dachau'da ilk toplama kampını açtılar. Almanya'da Nazi Partisi, yahudileri boykot etme kararı aldı. Nazilere bağlı gizli polis örgütü Gestapo kuruldu. Naziler, Alman ırkını canlandırmak için halkı güçsüzlerden temizleme kararı aldı. 1934 Almanya'da Devlet Başkanı'nın ölmesi üzerine Adolf Hitler, ülkenin mutlak lideri oldu ve başbakanlık, devlet başkanlığı yetkilerini elde etti. 1935 Nuremberg Yasaları olarak bilinen ırkçı yasalar resmen ilan edildi. İtalya, Etiyopya'yı işgal etti. 1937 Naziler, Buchenwald Toplama Kampı'nı açtılar. Japonya, Çin'i savaş ilan etmeksizin işgal etti. Milliyetçi Çin'in başkenti Nanking'de 250.000 Çinli, Japonlar tarafından katledildi. 1938 Alman birlikleri, Avusturya'ya girdi. 1939 İtalyan birlikleri, Arnavutluk'u işgal etti. Almanya ve Sovyetler Birliği arasında, saldırmazlık anlaşması imzalandı. Almanya, Polonya'yı işgal etti ve 2. Dünya Savaşı başladı. İngiltere ve Fransa, Almanya'ya savaş ilan ettiler. Sovyetler Birliği, Ribbentrop-Molotov Antlaşması'nın gizli bir maddesi gereğince Polonya'ya saldırdı. Hitler ve Stalin, Polonya'yı paylaştılar. 1940 Sovyetler Birliği, Finlandiya'ya saldırdı. Saldırı, tarihe ''Kış Savaşı'' olarak girdi. 1946 Winston Churchill, Missouri'deki Fulton'da, ilk kez "demir perde" den söz etti. 1947 Al Capone öldü. Avrupa Kalkınma Programı açıklandı. SSCB, atom bombası yapabildiğini açıkladı. 1949 İngiliz yazar George Orwell, ''1984''ü yazdı. SSCB'de ilk atom patlaması oldu. 1950 Kore Savaşı başladı. ABD Kore'ye çıkarma yaptı. 29 Eylül'de Seul işgal edildi.
1952 Marshall Adaları'nda, ABD tarafından yapılan ilk hidrojen bombası patladı. İlk bilgisayar IBM-701 piyasaya çıktı. Fransa'yla İngiltere arasında ilk uluslararası televizyon bağlantısı kuruldu. 1955 İlk fast-food lokanta, McDonald's, ABD'de açıldı. Bebek patlaması kuşağı - 1946 ile 1974 arasında doğmuş olanlar. Bebek Patlaması kuşağı, önceki erişkin kuşaklarına göre yeni deneyimlere ve markalara çok daha açık olan dinamik bir grup oluşturuyor. Pazarlama uzmanlarının, Bebek Patlaması kuşağının ne kadar yaşlı olduklarına bakmak yerine, ne yaptıklarına bakarak hedeflerini belirlemeleri gerekiyor. Bebek Patlaması kuşağındakiler, çok döngüsel yaşamlar sürüyorlar. 40’lı ya da 50’li yaşlarında üniversiteye dönüyor olabilirler, yalnız yaşıyor olabilirler ya da ikinci kez evlenmiş, çocuk yetiştiriyor olabilirler.
“ All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society. We can vulgerize that society. We can brutalize it. Or we can help lift it onto a higher level.” William Bernbach quotes (American advertising executive, 1911-1982)
One of the most influential message strategists of the second half of the twentieth century, 1-Poster-style advertising which depends on its simplicity and its manner plus a cogent selling thought expressed with a rigid economy of words. 2-Reason-why advertising which takes the reader by the hand, emotionalizes the results of the product, and rationalizes it with pertinent information and persuasive argument.
Fred Allen (1894 – 1956 )
By 1955, however, more than 900 marketers have begun advertising on TV and expenditures have surpassed both magazines and radio to become the leading marketing medium in the U.S., with revenue topping $1 billion. By 2004, more than 200 million sets are in use in the U.S., and TV ad spending tops $50 billion. The first ad takes the form of a "time signal" featuring the face of a ticking watch, sponsored by Bulova Watch Co. Procter & Gamble Co., Lever Bros. and Sun Oil join Bulova as TV's first sponsors, paying $100-including time and studio costs-for the privilege of branding quarter-hours of programming that reach fewer than 5,000 households in the New York metropolitan area.
1960 Doğum kontrol hapı, ABD'de satışa sunuldu. 1961 Yahudilerin katledilmesiyle suçlanan eski SS lideri Adolf Eichmann hakkında dava açıldı. Arjantin'e sığınan Eichmann, İsrail İstihbarat Servisi tarafından kaçırıldı. 15 Aralık'ta ölüme mahkum edildi, 31 Mayıs 1962'de idam edildi. J.F Kennedy, ABD Ordusu'nun Vietnam'a müdahale programına onay verdi. 1962 Ünlü müzik topluluğu Beatles, ilk plağının kaydını yaptı. Ünlü modacı Yves Saint Laurent, ilk defilesini sundu. 1964 ABD Vietnam'a girdi. Çin, ilk nükleer bombasını patlattı. 1967 Küba Devrimi'nin önderlerinden Ernesto ''Che''Guevara öldü. 1968 Fransa'da ''68 kuşağı''öğrenci hareketleri başladı. ABD'de yurttaş hakları hareketine öncülük eden siyah din adamı Martin Luther King, 39 yaşında öldürüldü.
Bernbach
1973 ABD ile Vietnam arasında, ateşkes anlaşması imzalandı, son ABD Kuvvetleri Vietnam'ı 29 Mart'ta terketti. 1976 Steve Jobs ve Steve Wozmiac, ilk kişisel bilgisayar Apple'i gerçekleştirdiler.
"positioning is not what you do to a product. Positioning is what you do to the mind of the prospect. That is, you position (place) the product in the mind of the prospect".
In June 1971, Davidson presented a number of design options to Knight and other BRS executives, and they ultimately selected the mark now known globally as the Swoosh. Davidson submitted a bill for $35 for her work. (In 1983, Knight gave Davidson a gold Swoosh ring and an envelope filled with Nike stock to express his gratitude.)
1980 Yeni bir hastalık belirlendi: AIDS. 1981 MTV kuruldu. 1987 ABD, SSCB'nin önerisini kabul etti, Asya ve Avrupa'da konuşlandırılmış ve menzili 500-5 bin 500 kilometre olan bütün füzeler imha edildi. Nükleer dönemin ilk gerçek silahsızlanma anlaşması olan Washington Antlaşması imzalandı. 1988 George Bush, ABD Başkanı oldu. 1989 Berlin Duvarı yıkıldı. 1991 Körfez Savaşı başladı, 28 Şubat'ta Irak'ın yenilgisiyle sona erdi. İlk canlı yayın savaş görüntüleri… 1992 Bill Clinton, ABD Başkanlığı'na seçildi.
The Six Thinking Hats technique of Edward de Bono is a model that can be used for exploring different perspectives towards a complex situation or challenge . Seeing things in various ways is often a good idea in strategy formation or complex decision-making processes.
Robert Sobel (1974). "John Wanamaker: The Triumph of Content Over Form", chapter 3 in The Entrepreneurs: Explorations Within the American Business Tradition (Weybright & Talley), ISBN 0-679-40064-8
feminism , environmentalism , racial equality and technology . Diana, Princess of Wales dies after a car crash in a Paris road tunnel. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 2, 1990 and the subsequent Gulf War in 1991. The German reunification in October 3, 1990 as a result of the fall of the Berlin Wall The breakup of Yugoslavia beginning on June 25, 1991 after the republics of Croatia and Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia which was followed by the subsequent Yugoslav wars. The World Wide Web becomes the first publicly available service on the internet on August 6, 1991, beginning the eventual expansion of public use of the internet. The Rwandan Genocide which began on April 6, 1994 until mid-July 1994 results in serious criticism of the United Nations and major countries for failing to stop the genocide. The first cloned mammal, Dolly the sheep is confirmed and reported by global media on February 26, 1997. The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on December 11, 1997 1993 World Trade Center bombing and marked the beginning of a series of attempted terrorist attacks by Al Qaeda against the U.S. that would continue into the 2000s.
All about pushing things out at people. A one way process. Shove, shout, sell.
Instead of using marketing to shove things out and yell, it’s about creating things that draw people in. Things that make them want to come learn/see/engage more.
Dusenberry was well-known for his work with one of his major clients, the soft drink giant Pepsi. He devised the advertising slogan "The Choice of a New Generation", and was instrumental in casting celebrities in Pepsi's high-profile advertisements, including Lionel Richie, Don Johnson, Madonna and Michael J. Fox. Dusenberry was overseeing the production of an infamous Pepsi commercial starring Michael Jackson in which Jackson's hair accidentally caught fire when a smoke effect misfired
