SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Supporting K-12 Students Online:
Local Schools, Virtual Schools & Teacher Education




       Michael Barbour, Wayne State University
Virtual School Environment
                                                + More schools




T = Teacher   F = Facilitator/proctor   A =Administrator/Guidance
S = Student   P = Parent                IT = Technology Coordinator
Virtual School Teachers
• Virtual School Designer: Course Development
   – design instructional materials
   – works in team with teachers and a virtual school to construct the
     online course, etc.

• Virtual School Teacher: Pedagogy & Class Management
   – presents activities, manages pacing, rigor, etc.
   – interacts with students and their facilitators
   – undertakes assessment, grading, etc.

• Virtual School Site Facilitator: Mentoring & Advocating
   – local mentor and advocate for student(s)
   – proctors & records grades, etc.

                                                            Davis (2007)
Facilitator/Mediating Teacher
• Technical – to provide maintenance and trouble-shooting
  for the computers

• Coach – to provide support (although not academic
  support) in gaining the independent learning and self-
  motivation skills that may be needed to succeed in the
  online environment

• Administrative – to proctor tests and exams, monitor
  student attendance and behavior, and provide supervision

•   school administrator, technology teacher, other local teachers, secretary,
    custodian, and/or a student enrolled in the online program (i.e., e-tutor)

                                                                    Barbour (2007)
Current
Research

• “Facilitators that are directly working with [online] students
  day by day are key to the success of the program”
  (Roblyer, Freeman, Stabler & Schneidmiller, 2007, p. 11)

• Average school-based teacher spends 2/3 of the time
  allocated to a single course on their volunteer duties
  related to supporting online students in their buildings
  (Barbour & Mulcahy, 2004; 2009)

• Recommended allocating one teacher per school of 175
  students to support online learning (Shortall & Greene-
  Fraize, 2007)
The Challenge
• Teacher education doesn’t
  prepare teachers for any of
  the virtual school roles they
  will be required to perform
   o certificate programs in online teaching
   o “Teacher Education Goes Into Virtual Schooling”


• Michigan, Alabama, New Mexico and Florida all
  have some legislative requirements for K-12
  online learning
Research Agenda
• Investigate what constitutes
  effective web-based design
  for adolescent learners

• Explore effective synchronous
  and asynchronous teaching
  strategies
   – consider what content should be
     taught using what medium


• Examine the duties and
  responsibilities performed by
  school-based teachers to
  support K-12 online learning
Your
Questions
  and
Comments
Bibliography
Barbour, M. K. (2007). Portrait of rural virtual schooling. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration
    and Policy, (59). Retrieved February 11, 2007 from
    http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap/articles/barbour.html
Barbour, M. K., & Mulcahy, D. (2004). The role of mediating teachers in Newfoundland’s new model of
    distance education. The Morning Watch, 32(1). Retrieved February 3, 2004 from
    http://www.mun.ca/educ/faculty/mwatch/fall4/barbourmulcahy.htm
Barbour, M. K., & Mulcahy, D. (2009). Beyond volunteerism and good will: Examining the commitment of
    school-based teachers to distance education. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Society
    for Information Technology and Teacher Education (779-784). Norfolk, VA: AACE.
Davis, N. E. (2007, November). Teacher education for virtual schools. A presentation at annual Virtual
    School Symposium, Louisville, KY. Retrieved August 11, 2008 from
    http://ctlt.iastate.edu/~tegivs/TEGIVS/publications/VS%20Symposium2007.pdf
Davis, N. E. & Roblyer, M. D. (2005, October). A collaborative project to prepare virtual teachers. Paper
    presented at the 2005 Virtual High School Symposium (VSS), Denver, Colorado. Retrieved
    November 1, 2009 from
    http://www.public.iastate.edu/~vschool/TEGIVS/publications/CP2005%20davis&roblyer.ppt
Roblyer, M. D., Freeman, J., Stabler, M., & Schneidmiller, J. (2007). External evaluation of the Alabama
    ACCESS initiative: Phase 3 report. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.
    Retrieved on January 21, 2009 from http://accessdl.state.al.us/2006Evaluation.pdf
Shortall, B., & Greene-Fraize, N. (2007). Education and our future: A road map to innovation and
    excellence. St. John’s, NL: Queen’s Printing for Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved on January
    21, 2009 from http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/pub/TACReport.pdf
Assistant Professor
 Wayne State University, USA
     mkbarbour@gmail.com
http://www.michaelbarbour.com

More Related Content

What's hot

Spotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 Schools
Spotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 SchoolsSpotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 Schools
Spotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 Schoolsebeauvais
 
Bunnell ELT7008-4
Bunnell ELT7008-4Bunnell ELT7008-4
Bunnell ELT7008-4rbunnell9
 
Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008
Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008
Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008rbunnell9
 
The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0klmanuel
 
Use of Reflection
Use of ReflectionUse of Reflection
Use of Reflectionrbunnell9
 
The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0klmanuel
 
Virtual Learning Environment
Virtual Learning EnvironmentVirtual Learning Environment
Virtual Learning EnvironmentEri Aprina Yunani
 
Jezriah J Krubeck Vitae copy
Jezriah J Krubeck Vitae copyJezriah J Krubeck Vitae copy
Jezriah J Krubeck Vitae copyJez Krubeck
 
SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...
SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...
SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...Michael Barbour
 
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010Bradford Davey
 
Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14
Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14
Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14Lamar University
 
Information Literacy, Threshold Concepts and Disciplinarity
Information Literacy, Threshold Concepts and DisciplinarityInformation Literacy, Threshold Concepts and Disciplinarity
Information Literacy, Threshold Concepts and DisciplinaritySheila Webber
 
Investigating undergraduate student mobile device use in context
Investigating undergraduate student mobile device use in contextInvestigating undergraduate student mobile device use in context
Investigating undergraduate student mobile device use in contextCITE
 
Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015
Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015
Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015Nkurunziza Janvier
 
CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...
CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...
CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...Michael Barbour
 

What's hot (19)

Spotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 Schools
Spotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 SchoolsSpotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 Schools
Spotlight on Emerging Technology: Online Learning in K-12 Schools
 
Jessa and-camelle
Jessa and-camelleJessa and-camelle
Jessa and-camelle
 
Bunnell ELT7008-4
Bunnell ELT7008-4Bunnell ELT7008-4
Bunnell ELT7008-4
 
Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008
Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008
Collaborative Activites for ELT 7008
 
The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0
 
Use of Reflection
Use of ReflectionUse of Reflection
Use of Reflection
 
The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0The Amazing World of Web 2.0
The Amazing World of Web 2.0
 
Virtual Learning Environment
Virtual Learning EnvironmentVirtual Learning Environment
Virtual Learning Environment
 
Jezriah J Krubeck Vitae copy
Jezriah J Krubeck Vitae copyJezriah J Krubeck Vitae copy
Jezriah J Krubeck Vitae copy
 
Blended Design: Active learning
Blended Design: Active learningBlended Design: Active learning
Blended Design: Active learning
 
SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...
SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...
SITE 2009 - Challenging Teachers’ Preconceptions, Misconceptions, and Concern...
 
Ioc2007esq
Ioc2007esqIoc2007esq
Ioc2007esq
 
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
 
Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14
Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14
Learner interaction in_elearning_lamar_research_institute_3-21-14
 
Information Literacy, Threshold Concepts and Disciplinarity
Information Literacy, Threshold Concepts and DisciplinarityInformation Literacy, Threshold Concepts and Disciplinarity
Information Literacy, Threshold Concepts and Disciplinarity
 
Investigating undergraduate student mobile device use in context
Investigating undergraduate student mobile device use in contextInvestigating undergraduate student mobile device use in context
Investigating undergraduate student mobile device use in context
 
Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015
Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015
Mmvc janvier nkurunziza presentation august 2015
 
CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...
CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...
CSSE 2009 - Teachers’ Preconceptions of Virtual Schooling: Challenging Myths ...
 
Online Learning
Online LearningOnline Learning
Online Learning
 

Viewers also liked

BC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual Schooling
BC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual SchoolingBC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual Schooling
BC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual SchoolingMichael Barbour
 
A Cyber Apple For The Virtual Teacher
A Cyber Apple For The Virtual TeacherA Cyber Apple For The Virtual Teacher
A Cyber Apple For The Virtual TeacherLouise Forster
 
Teachers In Virtual Worlds
Teachers In Virtual WorldsTeachers In Virtual Worlds
Teachers In Virtual WorldsBronStuckey
 
VirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin Embi
VirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin EmbiVirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin Embi
VirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin EmbiMohamed Amin Embi
 
Building Teacher Identity being School Students
Building Teacher Identity being School StudentsBuilding Teacher Identity being School Students
Building Teacher Identity being School StudentsJose Ignacio Rivas Flores
 
The Various Roles of the Teacher
The Various Roles of the TeacherThe Various Roles of the Teacher
The Various Roles of the Teacherirshad narejo
 
The Roles of a Teacher
The Roles of a TeacherThe Roles of a Teacher
The Roles of a Teacherfuego Mangz
 
Roles of the teacher inside the classroom
Roles of the teacher inside the classroomRoles of the teacher inside the classroom
Roles of the teacher inside the classroomAntar Hassan
 
The role of a teacher
The role of a teacherThe role of a teacher
The role of a teacherundertowy
 

Viewers also liked (12)

BC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual Schooling
BC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual SchoolingBC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual Schooling
BC DL Conference 2010 - Teacher Education and Virtual Schooling
 
A Cyber Apple For The Virtual Teacher
A Cyber Apple For The Virtual TeacherA Cyber Apple For The Virtual Teacher
A Cyber Apple For The Virtual Teacher
 
Teachers In Virtual Worlds
Teachers In Virtual WorldsTeachers In Virtual Worlds
Teachers In Virtual Worlds
 
VirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin Embi
VirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin EmbiVirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin Embi
VirTEC: A virtual teacher education centre by Mohamed Amin Embi
 
Building Teacher Identity being School Students
Building Teacher Identity being School StudentsBuilding Teacher Identity being School Students
Building Teacher Identity being School Students
 
The Various Roles of the Teacher
The Various Roles of the TeacherThe Various Roles of the Teacher
The Various Roles of the Teacher
 
The Roles of a Teacher
The Roles of a TeacherThe Roles of a Teacher
The Roles of a Teacher
 
Roles of the teacher inside the classroom
Roles of the teacher inside the classroomRoles of the teacher inside the classroom
Roles of the teacher inside the classroom
 
ROLES OF TEACHERS
ROLES OF TEACHERSROLES OF TEACHERS
ROLES OF TEACHERS
 
The role of a teacher
The role of a teacherThe role of a teacher
The role of a teacher
 
Being a teacher in the 21st century
Being a teacher in the 21st centuryBeing a teacher in the 21st century
Being a teacher in the 21st century
 
virtual classroom
virtual classroomvirtual classroom
virtual classroom
 

Similar to NRCRES Keynote - Supporting K-12 Students Online: Local Schools, Virtual Schools & Teacher Education

SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...
SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...
SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...Michael Barbour
 
INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...
INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...
INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...Michael Barbour
 
Sevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online Learning
Sevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online LearningSevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online Learning
Sevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online LearningMichael Barbour
 
Cantanet westnet
Cantanet westnetCantanet westnet
Cantanet westnetsudsnz
 
BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...
BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...
BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...Michael Barbour
 
E-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the Teacher
E-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the TeacherE-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the Teacher
E-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the TeacherMichael Barbour
 
IVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual Schools
IVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual SchoolsIVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual Schools
IVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual SchoolsMichael Barbour
 
iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...
iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...
iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...Michael Barbour
 
Job Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State University
Job Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State UniversityJob Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State University
Job Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State UniversityMichael Barbour
 
University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...
University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...
University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...Michael Barbour
 
SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...
SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...
SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...Michael Barbour
 
Tools for Blended Learning Administrators
Tools for Blended Learning AdministratorsTools for Blended Learning Administrators
Tools for Blended Learning AdministratorsRob Darrow
 
Tools for Administrators to Support Blended Learning
Tools for Administrators to Support Blended LearningTools for Administrators to Support Blended Learning
Tools for Administrators to Support Blended LearningRob Darrow
 
Online Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungH
Online Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungHOnline Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungH
Online Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungHhchung723
 
Key Elements for Blended Learning
Key Elements for Blended LearningKey Elements for Blended Learning
Key Elements for Blended LearningiNACOL
 
Importance of Interaction Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...
Importance of Interaction      Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...Importance of Interaction      Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...
Importance of Interaction Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...tafalla1234
 
Taylormel7010 8   8
Taylormel7010 8   8Taylormel7010 8   8
Taylormel7010 8   8Megan Taylor
 
Learning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the Rise
Learning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the RiseLearning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the Rise
Learning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the RiseBlackboard
 
SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...
SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...
SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...Michael Barbour
 
Leaving the one shot behind . sustainability final
Leaving the one shot behind . sustainability finalLeaving the one shot behind . sustainability final
Leaving the one shot behind . sustainability finalElizabeth Dolinger
 

Similar to NRCRES Keynote - Supporting K-12 Students Online: Local Schools, Virtual Schools & Teacher Education (20)

SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...
SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...
SITE 2014 - Multiple Roles of the Teacher in the K-12 Online Learning Environ...
 
INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...
INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...
INACOL Southeast Cmte (2014) - Changing Role of the Teacher in K-12 Online an...
 
Sevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online Learning
Sevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online LearningSevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online Learning
Sevenstar 2015 Webinar - Best Practices in Online Learning
 
Cantanet westnet
Cantanet westnetCantanet westnet
Cantanet westnet
 
BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...
BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...
BC Distributed Learning Conference 2013 - Voracious Appetite: Examining the R...
 
E-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the Teacher
E-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the TeacherE-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the Teacher
E-Learn 2013 - K-12 Online Learning and the Diffusion of the Teacher
 
IVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual Schools
IVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual SchoolsIVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual Schools
IVHS Summer 2007 PD - Researching Virtual Schools
 
iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...
iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...
iNACOL Southeastern Cmte (November 2013) - What Do We Really Know? What Does ...
 
Job Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State University
Job Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State UniversityJob Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State University
Job Talk: Research (2013) - Kennesaw State University
 
University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...
University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...
University of Texas-Arlington (April 2014) - K-12 Online Learning: What Do Be...
 
SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...
SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...
SCDICT 2011 Keynote - Exploring Models of Effective Primary and Secondary E-L...
 
Tools for Blended Learning Administrators
Tools for Blended Learning AdministratorsTools for Blended Learning Administrators
Tools for Blended Learning Administrators
 
Tools for Administrators to Support Blended Learning
Tools for Administrators to Support Blended LearningTools for Administrators to Support Blended Learning
Tools for Administrators to Support Blended Learning
 
Online Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungH
Online Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungHOnline Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungH
Online Learning in K-12 Schools- APP4ChungH
 
Key Elements for Blended Learning
Key Elements for Blended LearningKey Elements for Blended Learning
Key Elements for Blended Learning
 
Importance of Interaction Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...
Importance of Interaction      Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...Importance of Interaction      Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...
Importance of Interaction Member: Septone H. Tafalla and Santy Lintuan 3...
 
Taylormel7010 8   8
Taylormel7010 8   8Taylormel7010 8   8
Taylormel7010 8   8
 
Learning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the Rise
Learning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the RiseLearning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the Rise
Learning Models Evolve with Blended Learning on the Rise
 
SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...
SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...
SITE 2013 - Examining The Research Related To The Role Of The Teacher In The ...
 
Leaving the one shot behind . sustainability final
Leaving the one shot behind . sustainability finalLeaving the one shot behind . sustainability final
Leaving the one shot behind . sustainability final
 

More from Michael Barbour

CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaCANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaMichael Barbour
 
DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...
DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...
DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...Michael Barbour
 
DLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in Canada
DLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in CanadaDLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in Canada
DLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in CanadaMichael Barbour
 
DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...
DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...
DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...Michael Barbour
 
SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...Michael Barbour
 
SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...Michael Barbour
 
ICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher Learning
ICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher LearningICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher Learning
ICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher LearningMichael Barbour
 
EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...
EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...
EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...Michael Barbour
 
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)Michael Barbour
 
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (English
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (EnglishBOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (English
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (EnglishMichael Barbour
 
TUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
TUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaTUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
TUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaMichael Barbour
 
Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...
Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...
Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...Michael Barbour
 
AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...
AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...
AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...Michael Barbour
 
AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...
AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...
AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...Michael Barbour
 
CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada
CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in CanadaCIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada
CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in CanadaMichael Barbour
 
DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...
DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...
DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...Michael Barbour
 
DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...
DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...
DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...Michael Barbour
 
DLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
DLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaDLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
DLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaMichael Barbour
 
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...Michael Barbour
 
HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...
HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...
HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...Michael Barbour
 

More from Michael Barbour (20)

CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaCANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
 
DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...
DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...
DLAC 2024 - L’état de l’apprentissage électronique de la maternelle à la 12e ...
 
DLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in Canada
DLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in CanadaDLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in Canada
DLAC 2024 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-learning in Canada
 
DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...
DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...
DLAC 2024 - Comparing CANeLearn design principles for K-12 online learning wi...
 
SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Meet the Editors: Publishing About K-12 Online and Bl...
 
SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...
SITE Interactive 2023 - Where Did We Go Wrong? An Exploration of the Failure ...
 
ICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher Learning
ICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher LearningICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher Learning
ICETOL 2023 - Shaping the Future of Teacher Learning
 
EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...
EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...
EDEN 2023 - Digital Teacher Education for a Better Future: Recommendations fo...
 
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (French)
 
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (English
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (EnglishBOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (English
BOLTT 2023 - CANeLearn Research: Applications for Practice (English
 
TUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
TUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaTUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
TUC Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
 
Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...
Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...
Touro University Research Day 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in ...
 
AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...
AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...
AERA 2023 - Questionable-Cause Logical Fallacy & Modality Scapegoating: Synth...
 
AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...
AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...
AERA 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil: Ensuring Continuity of Learning...
 
CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada
CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in CanadaCIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada
CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada
 
DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...
DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...
DLAC 2023 - Canadian e-Learning Poundup: Leadership Perspectives, Policy, and...
 
DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...
DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...
DLAC 2023 - Design Principles for Digital Learning and NSQOL Standards: Commo...
 
DLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
DLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in CanadaDLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
DLAC 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada
 
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...
CANeLearn Webinar - State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada (24 Januar...
 
HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...
HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...
HICE 2023 - Teaching During Times of Turmoil in Canada: Ensuring Continuity o...
 

Recently uploaded

Decimal Representation of rational numbers
Decimal Representation of rational numbersDecimal Representation of rational numbers
Decimal Representation of rational numbersPranav Sharma
 
How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17
How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17
How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Setup Multi Branch Operations in Odoo 17
How to Setup Multi Branch Operations  in Odoo 17How to Setup Multi Branch Operations  in Odoo 17
How to Setup Multi Branch Operations in Odoo 17Celine George
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceApostolos Syropoulos
 
MS4 -seq3- citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1& imperative & text ...
MS4 -seq3-  citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1&  imperative & text ...MS4 -seq3-  citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1&  imperative & text ...
MS4 -seq3- citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1& imperative & text ...Mr Bounab Samir
 
LANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the Brain
LANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the BrainLANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the Brain
LANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the BrainImran Kakar
 
ClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer set
ClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer setClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer set
ClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer setPragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
 
To test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdf
To test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdfTo test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdf
To test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdfPranav Sharma
 
class 8 geography chapter no.1 resources
class 8 geography chapter no.1 resourcesclass 8 geography chapter no.1 resources
class 8 geography chapter no.1 resourcesnaminabibi33
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using CodeHow to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using CodeCeline George
 
Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)
Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)
Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)Pranav Sharma
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashasashalaycock03
 
Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.
Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.
Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.ruchisuryawanshi1234
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Finding rationals between given rational numbers
Finding rationals between given rational numbersFinding rationals between given rational numbers
Finding rationals between given rational numbersPranav Sharma
 
The Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptx
The Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptxThe Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptx
The Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptxJason McGee
 
Personal Brand Exploration- Valeria Alvarez
Personal Brand Exploration- Valeria AlvarezPersonal Brand Exploration- Valeria Alvarez
Personal Brand Exploration- Valeria AlvarezValeriaAlvarez967687
 
Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024
Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024
Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024Tom Tresser
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Decimal Representation of rational numbers
Decimal Representation of rational numbersDecimal Representation of rational numbers
Decimal Representation of rational numbers
 
How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17
How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17
How to Configure Rental Product and Rental Period in Odoo 17
 
How to Setup Multi Branch Operations in Odoo 17
How to Setup Multi Branch Operations  in Odoo 17How to Setup Multi Branch Operations  in Odoo 17
How to Setup Multi Branch Operations in Odoo 17
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
 
MS4 -seq3- citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1& imperative & text ...
MS4 -seq3-  citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1&  imperative & text ...MS4 -seq3-  citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1&  imperative & text ...
MS4 -seq3- citizenship& community lexis & conditional 1& imperative & text ...
 
LANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the Brain
LANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the BrainLANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the Brain
LANGUAGE AND BRAIN :Relationship Between Language and the Brain
 
ClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer set
ClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer setClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer set
ClueX 2024 - Inter School Quiz question and Answer set
 
To test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdf
To test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdfTo test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdf
To test decimal representation of rational Numbers.pdf
 
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic SupportMarch 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
 
class 8 geography chapter no.1 resources
class 8 geography chapter no.1 resourcesclass 8 geography chapter no.1 resources
class 8 geography chapter no.1 resources
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using CodeHow to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
 
Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)
Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)
Divisibility of numbers (Number Systems)
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
 
Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.
Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.
Chemistry and formulation of para phenylenediamine based hair dye.
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
Finding rationals between given rational numbers
Finding rationals between given rational numbersFinding rationals between given rational numbers
Finding rationals between given rational numbers
 
The Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptx
The Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptxThe Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptx
The Macardle Moore - PRESENTATION - Frank OCallaghan.pptx
 
Personal Brand Exploration- Valeria Alvarez
Personal Brand Exploration- Valeria AlvarezPersonal Brand Exploration- Valeria Alvarez
Personal Brand Exploration- Valeria Alvarez
 
Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024
Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024
Chacon-Immigration presentation MArch 2024
 

NRCRES Keynote - Supporting K-12 Students Online: Local Schools, Virtual Schools & Teacher Education

  • 1. Supporting K-12 Students Online: Local Schools, Virtual Schools & Teacher Education Michael Barbour, Wayne State University
  • 2. Virtual School Environment + More schools T = Teacher F = Facilitator/proctor A =Administrator/Guidance S = Student P = Parent IT = Technology Coordinator
  • 3. Virtual School Teachers • Virtual School Designer: Course Development – design instructional materials – works in team with teachers and a virtual school to construct the online course, etc. • Virtual School Teacher: Pedagogy & Class Management – presents activities, manages pacing, rigor, etc. – interacts with students and their facilitators – undertakes assessment, grading, etc. • Virtual School Site Facilitator: Mentoring & Advocating – local mentor and advocate for student(s) – proctors & records grades, etc. Davis (2007)
  • 4. Facilitator/Mediating Teacher • Technical – to provide maintenance and trouble-shooting for the computers • Coach – to provide support (although not academic support) in gaining the independent learning and self- motivation skills that may be needed to succeed in the online environment • Administrative – to proctor tests and exams, monitor student attendance and behavior, and provide supervision • school administrator, technology teacher, other local teachers, secretary, custodian, and/or a student enrolled in the online program (i.e., e-tutor) Barbour (2007)
  • 5. Current Research • “Facilitators that are directly working with [online] students day by day are key to the success of the program” (Roblyer, Freeman, Stabler & Schneidmiller, 2007, p. 11) • Average school-based teacher spends 2/3 of the time allocated to a single course on their volunteer duties related to supporting online students in their buildings (Barbour & Mulcahy, 2004; 2009) • Recommended allocating one teacher per school of 175 students to support online learning (Shortall & Greene- Fraize, 2007)
  • 6. The Challenge • Teacher education doesn’t prepare teachers for any of the virtual school roles they will be required to perform o certificate programs in online teaching o “Teacher Education Goes Into Virtual Schooling” • Michigan, Alabama, New Mexico and Florida all have some legislative requirements for K-12 online learning
  • 7. Research Agenda • Investigate what constitutes effective web-based design for adolescent learners • Explore effective synchronous and asynchronous teaching strategies – consider what content should be taught using what medium • Examine the duties and responsibilities performed by school-based teachers to support K-12 online learning
  • 9. Bibliography Barbour, M. K. (2007). Portrait of rural virtual schooling. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, (59). Retrieved February 11, 2007 from http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap/articles/barbour.html Barbour, M. K., & Mulcahy, D. (2004). The role of mediating teachers in Newfoundland’s new model of distance education. The Morning Watch, 32(1). Retrieved February 3, 2004 from http://www.mun.ca/educ/faculty/mwatch/fall4/barbourmulcahy.htm Barbour, M. K., & Mulcahy, D. (2009). Beyond volunteerism and good will: Examining the commitment of school-based teachers to distance education. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (779-784). Norfolk, VA: AACE. Davis, N. E. (2007, November). Teacher education for virtual schools. A presentation at annual Virtual School Symposium, Louisville, KY. Retrieved August 11, 2008 from http://ctlt.iastate.edu/~tegivs/TEGIVS/publications/VS%20Symposium2007.pdf Davis, N. E. & Roblyer, M. D. (2005, October). A collaborative project to prepare virtual teachers. Paper presented at the 2005 Virtual High School Symposium (VSS), Denver, Colorado. Retrieved November 1, 2009 from http://www.public.iastate.edu/~vschool/TEGIVS/publications/CP2005%20davis&roblyer.ppt Roblyer, M. D., Freeman, J., Stabler, M., & Schneidmiller, J. (2007). External evaluation of the Alabama ACCESS initiative: Phase 3 report. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education. Retrieved on January 21, 2009 from http://accessdl.state.al.us/2006Evaluation.pdf Shortall, B., & Greene-Fraize, N. (2007). Education and our future: A road map to innovation and excellence. St. John’s, NL: Queen’s Printing for Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved on January 21, 2009 from http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/pub/TACReport.pdf
  • 10. Assistant Professor Wayne State University, USA mkbarbour@gmail.com http://www.michaelbarbour.com