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Welcome to Islam 
During the Golden Age 
Mid-7th Century – mid 13th Century
The Economy 
The Islamic Empire is the world’s leading 
extensive economic power! 
 The Islamic Empire trade networks extend from the 
Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the west to 
the east to the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. 
 The Empire contributes to globalization through trade 
network. 
 With the discovery of the Chinese papermaking process, 
the use of paper grew throughout, beginning with 
government into the rest of society. Books were published, 
writing paper was sold, and credit was created.
Medicine 
Al–Zahrawi’s (936–1013 CE) anatomy text was translated into Latin 
and became a medical text used in Europe for centuries. 
Avicenna (980–1037 CE) wrote The Canon, a medical textbook, as 
well as an encyclopedia of philosophy, 
Al–Razi (864–930 CE), the most famous Islamic doctor of the Golden 
Age, was a skilled surgeon and wrote over 200 books on medicine. 
He studied diseases ranging from small pox to chicken pox. 
Furthermore, he practiced at the famous Muqtadari Hospital. He was 
a chemist, who studies cure for ailments, and experimented with 
using foods to heal.
Science 
Al–Khwarizmi wrote a Algebra textbook 
Arabic numerals and the idea of zero made algebra 
possible 
Alhazen (965–1040 CE) explained how eyesight works in 
his publication the Book of Optics 
Conducted experiments that inspired the scientific 
method
Architecture 
Famous Architecture 
Alhambra Umayyad palace in Spain Dome of the Rock 
Islamic architecture included intricate designs 
including patterns and arabesques, with great 
attention to detail using geometric patterns and 
archways. 
Buildings were simple on the outside but 
overelaborate on the inside. Building materials 
include: Stucco, Stone and Wood
Art and Literature 
Art was apparent on pottery, paper manuscripts, textiles, and buildings 
and included intricate designs vine and floral designs, as well as 
geometric designs. 
Wood and pottery were common materials. Gold and/or silver were 
valued materials. 
Muhammad’s teachings restricted using humans as figures to represent 
the faith. 
Literature became widespread. One example of a famous Arabian Short 
Story included Sinbad and Aladdin from Arabian Nights. 
Rumi (1207–1273) is famous for his love poems. 
Averroes (1126–1198) wrote philosophy and religion and worked 
extensively to translate the works of Aristotle. 
Calligraphers created beautiful manuscripts of the Qur’an.
Political 
Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula and spread 
throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, India, 
and Southeast Asia. 
Expansion was possible because of the strong armies, 
common language, and fair treatment of conquered 
people. 
 All Muslims are required to learn Arabic to read the 
Qur’an, the Islamic Holy Book.
Society 
Muslims pursued rational, humanistic, and scientific dialogs in 
their search for meaning and knowledge. 
Literature covered topics such as poetry, love, science, and 
philosophy. 
They had an early emphasis on freedom of speech. 
Because the empire expanded over such a large area, the 
background of laborers was vast and they learned from each 
other. Both Men and Women worked. Agriculture and Industry 
flourished within a Market Economy.

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01 04 wh_evan irons

  • 1. Welcome to Islam During the Golden Age Mid-7th Century – mid 13th Century
  • 2. The Economy The Islamic Empire is the world’s leading extensive economic power!  The Islamic Empire trade networks extend from the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the east to the Indian Ocean and the China Sea.  The Empire contributes to globalization through trade network.  With the discovery of the Chinese papermaking process, the use of paper grew throughout, beginning with government into the rest of society. Books were published, writing paper was sold, and credit was created.
  • 3. Medicine Al–Zahrawi’s (936–1013 CE) anatomy text was translated into Latin and became a medical text used in Europe for centuries. Avicenna (980–1037 CE) wrote The Canon, a medical textbook, as well as an encyclopedia of philosophy, Al–Razi (864–930 CE), the most famous Islamic doctor of the Golden Age, was a skilled surgeon and wrote over 200 books on medicine. He studied diseases ranging from small pox to chicken pox. Furthermore, he practiced at the famous Muqtadari Hospital. He was a chemist, who studies cure for ailments, and experimented with using foods to heal.
  • 4. Science Al–Khwarizmi wrote a Algebra textbook Arabic numerals and the idea of zero made algebra possible Alhazen (965–1040 CE) explained how eyesight works in his publication the Book of Optics Conducted experiments that inspired the scientific method
  • 5. Architecture Famous Architecture Alhambra Umayyad palace in Spain Dome of the Rock Islamic architecture included intricate designs including patterns and arabesques, with great attention to detail using geometric patterns and archways. Buildings were simple on the outside but overelaborate on the inside. Building materials include: Stucco, Stone and Wood
  • 6. Art and Literature Art was apparent on pottery, paper manuscripts, textiles, and buildings and included intricate designs vine and floral designs, as well as geometric designs. Wood and pottery were common materials. Gold and/or silver were valued materials. Muhammad’s teachings restricted using humans as figures to represent the faith. Literature became widespread. One example of a famous Arabian Short Story included Sinbad and Aladdin from Arabian Nights. Rumi (1207–1273) is famous for his love poems. Averroes (1126–1198) wrote philosophy and religion and worked extensively to translate the works of Aristotle. Calligraphers created beautiful manuscripts of the Qur’an.
  • 7. Political Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula and spread throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, India, and Southeast Asia. Expansion was possible because of the strong armies, common language, and fair treatment of conquered people.  All Muslims are required to learn Arabic to read the Qur’an, the Islamic Holy Book.
  • 8. Society Muslims pursued rational, humanistic, and scientific dialogs in their search for meaning and knowledge. Literature covered topics such as poetry, love, science, and philosophy. They had an early emphasis on freedom of speech. Because the empire expanded over such a large area, the background of laborers was vast and they learned from each other. Both Men and Women worked. Agriculture and Industry flourished within a Market Economy.