Migration in spain and catalonia

Migration, a Pilgrimage to Wellfare Igualada 2010 Migration in Spain and in Catalonia

Spanish Emigrants
Period 1850-1950
3,5 million Spanish people went to America.
Argentina received 1.5 million Spaniards.
Many others went to northern Africa.
Argeria received 94,000 Spanish emigrants in the last years of the 19th century.
Period 1916-1919
85,000 Spaniards moved to Morocco

Spanish Emigrants
Period: 20th century.
6 million Spaniards left Spain.
Before the 1930’s 80% of them chose America.
From the 1950’s to the mid-1970’s 74% of them chose the countries of Northern Europe.
From 1961 to 1974 about 100,000 emigrated every year to Northern Europe.
In the last third of the century, Spain became a receiving country for foreign workers, mainly from Northern Africa and South America. It also became the destination for wealthy European pensioners.
In the last years of the century only about 2000 Spaniards emigrated every year.

Migration in Catalonia
Before the Spanish civil war (1936-1939), many Catalan people migrated to America, many of them chose Cuba.
After the civil war, thousands of Catalan people fled to France trying to escape from political repression. In the years that followed the war, Catalonia received thousands of emigrants from the rest of Spain. Many of them also left their home rural areas fleeting from political repression. In the 1960’s and 1970’s hundreds of thousands chose Catalonia trying to find better working conditions and a better future.
Nowadays, about half the population of Catalonia has its origins in the rest of Spain.

Population in Spain

Origin of Immigrants in Spain (2002)

Origin of Immigrants in Catalonia (2002)

Origin of the largest emigrant communities in Spain in 2009

Spanish residents abroad (2009)
Argentina 272.9712
France158.8753
Venezuela 126.4824
Germany 82.7685
Switzerland 70.5556
Brazil 69.2227
Mexico 55.2008
United States 49.8929
United Kingdom46.48210
Uruguay 41.33911
Cuba 40.72512
Belgium 33.99213
Chile 25.26414
Andorra 21.28215
The Netherlands 14.43816
Australia12.98217
Italy 11.89918
Colombia 8.19619
Canada 8.58620
Peru 6.91121
Dominican Rep. 8.40422
Portugal 7.07223
Panama 4.55224
Sweden 3.74525
Morocco 3.714

Number of Foreign School Students in Catalonia

Migration in Igualada

Number of Immigrant Students at IES Pere Vives Vich Course: 2009/2010

Immigrant Students at Pere Vives Vich Course: 2009/2020

Number of Students at IES Pere Vives Vich Course 2009/2010

Made by:
Roser Bagó
Anna Cano
Clara Casares
Mireia Cano
Aïna Casals
Anna Custodi
Carlos Espinar
Alba Fernández
Malina Gaianu
Gisela Gómez
Erik Juárez
Laura Just
Mireia Mayol
Laura Molina
Jordina Marsal
Nora Muñoz
Jaume Pregonas
Clara Roca
Mònica Roldán
Marina Salanova
Marc Sánchez
Laura Sánchez
Jana Sendra
Andrea Vernengo

Migration in spain and catalonia

by Migration A Pilgrimage to Welfare

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