4. The Civil War has just begun, and his oldest
son, Charles, at the age of 17, ran off to
join the Union Army, against Longfellow’s
wishes.
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5. On July 10, 1861, Longfellow’s wife Fanny
wrote in her journal about her daughters,
“We are all sighing for the good sea breeze
instead of this stifling land one filled with
dust.
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6. Poor Allegra is very droopy with heat, and
Edie has to get her hair in a net to free her
neck from the weight.”
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7. The next day, Fanny cut some of Edith’s
long curls and decided to save them in an
envelope.
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8. She melted some sealing wax to seal the
envelope, but a few drops of the wax fell on
her dress, unnoticed.
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9. A breeze through the window caught the
flame and engulfed her dress.
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10. To protect her daughters, she quickly ran to
Longfellow in his study for assistance.
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11. To protect her daughters, she quickly ran to
Longfellow in his study for assistance.
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12. He tried frantically to extinguish the flames
with a small rug, which proved insufficient,
so he threw his arms around her to smother
the flames.
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13. In the process, he received serious burns to
his face, arms, and hands.
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14. Unfortunately, he was not able to help her
enough, for Fanny died the next morning.
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15. Longfellow was so badly burned that he
was unable to attend Fanny’s funeral.
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16. In his diary for Christmas Day, 1861,
Longfellow wrote, “How inexpressibly sad
are all holidays.
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17. I can make no record of these days. Better
leave them wrapped in silence. Perhaps
someday God will give me peace.”
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18. In all the pictures of him after this, he has a
full beard as he was no longer able to shave
due to the burns and scarring.
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19. Almost a year after Fanny’s death,
Longfellow received word that Charles had
been shot under his shoulder blade and the
bullet ricocheted and hit his spine.
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21. It was reported that he missed being
paralyzed by less than one inch. (Some
accounts say Charles was killed but others
say this is not true.)
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23. But the next year, for whatever reason,
Longfellow had found renewed hope, which
stirred his soul enough to pen a poem.
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24. And on December 25, 1864, he wrote “I
Heard the Bells on Christmas Day”, which
originally contained seven stanzas.
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25. However, two stanzas were removed
because they referenced the Civil War.
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26. In 1872, John Baptiste Calkin composed the
tune, rearranging the remaining five
stanzas.
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27. And today, we have his beautiful words
preserved…
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28. I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day
I heard the bells on Christmas Day
Their old, familiar carols play,
And wild and sweet
The words repeat
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!
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29. And thought how, as the day had come,
The belfries of all Christendom
Had rolled along
The unbroken song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!
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30. Till ringing, singing on its way,
The world revolved from night to day,
A voice, a chime,
A chant sublime
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!
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31. Then from each black, accursed mouth
The cannon thundered in the South,
And with the sound
The carols drowned
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!
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32. It was as if an earthquake rent
The hearth-stones of a continent,
And made forlorn
The households born
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!
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33. And in despair I bowed my head;
“There is no peace on earth,” I said;
“For hate is strong,
And mocks the song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!”
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34. Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:
“God is not dead, nor doth He sleep;
The Wrong shall fail,
The Right prevail,
With peace on earth, good-will to men.
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35. If you are suffering some tragedy this
Christmas season, I pray you will hear the
bells.
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36. And may peace and goodwill prevail around
you this season.
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