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Marktsegmentatie

Hoofdstuk 3
Marktsegmentatie

Het proces van het verdelen van
een potentiële markt in
verschillende groepen van
consumenten en het selecteren van
één of meer segmenten als een
doelmarkt die met een specifieke
marketing mix bereikt moet worden
Marketingstrategie
Marketingstrategie

Fase 1: Marktsegmentatie
Marketingstrategie

Fase 1: Marktsegmentatie
Fase 2: Doelgroepafbakening en
Marketingstrategie

Fase 1: Marktsegmentatie
Fase 2: Doelgroepafbakening en
       selectie marketingmix
Marketingstrategie

Fase 1: Marktsegmentatie
Fase 2: Doelgroepafbakening en
       selectie marketingmix
Fase 3: Product-/Merkpositionering
‘Beste’ consumentensegmentatie

                  Hoog        Huidig Aandeel       Laag


   Hoog

                  Hi-Highs                 Low-Highs
                  (stroke)                  (chase)

Consumptie


                  Hi-Lows                      Lo-Lows
                   (tickle)                     (starve)
   Laag
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten te
concurreren
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten te
concurreren
   ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten te
concurreren
   ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?                                   Function axis

                                                     Performance

De behoeften van consumentenAdidas
                     Nike                                                          Reebok
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten
Style axis Progressive           te                           K-Swiss                        Traditional
concurreren
                                                                                    Clarks   Classic
   ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
                                                                        Tommy H.

                        Puma                                            Lacoste
                                                  Hugo
                        Diesel      Bikkembergs   Boss                    Polo

                                       D&G

                        Prada

                                                         Fashion
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten te
concurreren
   ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
Segmentatie helpt om media te
identificeren
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten te
concurreren
   ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
Segmentatie helpt om media te
identificeren
   ๏ Welke media moet je in
     adverteren?
Waarom is
segmentatie nodig?

De behoeften van consumenten
verschillen
   ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd
     worden
Differentiatie helpt producten te
concurreren
   ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
Segmentatie helpt om media te
identificeren
   ๏ Welke media moet je in
     adverteren?
Segmentatievariabelen
Segmentatievariabelen
Segmentatievariabelen

‣ Geografisch
Segmentatievariabelen

‣ Geografisch
‣ Demografisch
Segmentatievariabelen

‣ Geografisch
‣ Demografisch
‣ Psychologisch
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
‣   Socio-cultureel
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
‣   Socio-cultureel
‣   Gebruikgerelateerd
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
‣   Socio-cultureel
‣   Gebruikgerelateerd
‣   Gebruiksitutatie
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
‣   Socio-cultureel
‣   Gebruikgerelateerd
‣   Gebruiksitutatie
‣   Benefit Segmentatie
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
‣   Socio-cultureel
‣   Gebruikgerelateerd
‣   Gebruiksitutatie
‣   Benefit Segmentatie
‣   Hybride Segmentatie
Segmentatievariabelen

‣   Geografisch
‣   Demografisch
‣   Psychologisch
‣   Psychografisch
‣   Socio-cultureel
‣   Gebruikgerelateerd
‣   Gebruiksitutatie
‣   Benefit Segmentatie
‣   Hybride Segmentatie
Geografisch
Demografisch
Demografisch

Leeftijd
Sekse
Burgerlijke staat
Inkomen, Opleiding, Beroep
Psychologisch
Psychologisch

Motivatie
Persoonlijkheid
Percepties
Leren
Attitudes
Psychografisch

lifestyle
Sociocultureel

                 ๏   Modejongens/-meisjes,

                 ๏   Players/Breezersletjes,

                 ๏   Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers,

                 ๏   Nerds,

                 ๏   Gothics,

                 ๏   Emo’s,

                 ๏   Hippies,

                 ๏   Punks,

                 ๏   Alto’s,

                 ๏   Skaters

                 ๏   Rappers
Sociocultureel

Family Life Cycle
                    ๏   Modejongens/-meisjes,

                    ๏   Players/Breezersletjes,

                    ๏   Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers,

                    ๏   Nerds,

                    ๏   Gothics,

                    ๏   Emo’s,

                    ๏   Hippies,

                    ๏   Punks,

                    ๏   Alto’s,

                    ๏   Skaters

                    ๏   Rappers
Sociocultureel

Family Life Cycle
                    ๏   Modejongens/-meisjes,

                    ๏   Players/Breezersletjes,

                    ๏   Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers,

                    ๏   Nerds,

                    ๏   Gothics,

                    ๏   Emo’s,

                    ๏   Hippies,

                    ๏   Punks,

                    ๏   Alto’s,

                    ๏   Skaters

                    ๏   Rappers
Sociocultureel

Family Life Cycle
                    ๏   Modejongens/-meisjes,
Sociale Klasse
                    ๏   Players/Breezersletjes,

                    ๏   Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers,

                    ๏   Nerds,

                    ๏   Gothics,

                    ๏   Emo’s,

                    ๏   Hippies,

                    ๏   Punks,

                    ๏   Alto’s,

                    ๏   Skaters

                    ๏   Rappers
Sociocultureel

Family Life Cycle
                      ๏   Modejongens/-meisjes,
Sociale Klasse
                      ๏   Players/Breezersletjes,
Cultuur, Subcultuur
                      ๏   Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers,

                      ๏   Nerds,

                      ๏   Gothics,

                      ๏   Emo’s,

                      ๏   Hippies,

                      ๏   Punks,

                      ๏   Alto’s,

                      ๏   Skaters

                      ๏   Rappers
Gebruikgerelateerd

Mate van gebruik
   ๏ Zwaar versus Licht
Bewustzijn
   ๏ Bewust versus Onbewust
Merktrouw
   ๏ Merktrouw versus Merkwisselaars
Gebruiksituatie

Segmenteren op basis van speciale
situaties of gelegenheden
Benefit

Segmenteren op basis van de
meest belangrijke en waardevolle
voordelen
Verdeling Bevolking (voorbeeld hybride)


                              Jong,
                          Alleenstaand

           Jong,       Jong,     Mid.Leeftijd,   Mid.Leeftijd
         Getrouwd,   Getrouwd,   Getrouwd,       , Getrouwd,
           Geen         met          met         zonder afh.
         Kinderen    Kinderen     Kinderen         Kinderen
Verdeling Bevolking (voorbeeld hybride)


                              Jong,
                          Alleenstaand

           Jong,       Jong,     Mid.Leeftijd,   Mid.Leeftijd
         Getrouwd,   Getrouwd,   Getrouwd,       , Getrouwd,
           Geen         met          met         zonder afh.
         Kinderen    Kinderen     Kinderen         Kinderen
Consumer Profile
Optimistic Rebel
 THE CONVERSE LOYALIST
              AGES 16-24


  New found independence

  Want to distinguish themselves
  from society standards

  Self seeking journey

  Quick to take a stand and fight
  for their cause

  Do not want to be labeled
American Eagle, Macy's, Abercrombie (Don't be haters guys     emo ), Anchor
                                                               Blue, Volcom, Billabong, Converse.

             MY PROFILE                                        MY FASHION STORY
                                                               Which style/label do you wish you could wear?
 Since I have a long-ish backstory, I'd very                   I WISH I could wear BB Dakota (she's on ModCloth).
 much appreciate it if you didn't force me to
 type it down. So if you have any questions                    But she's too expensive.
 about me, just ask via PM.
                                                   MY AVATAR   Even more expensive than Abercrombie.
 I really can't believe I didn't update this for
 (almost) a year...Geez, all that "hehe"-ing
                                                               Which style/label/store do you love?
 made me look like a 6-year-old. I've now
 fixed all of the grammatical errors...no bad                  Abercrombie.
 English for me! Especially when I'm planning
 to take over the world. I can't afford to be                  AE.
 seen as an idiot.                                             Anchor Blue.
                                                               Ralph Lauren, Polo-Series.
                                                               ModCloth.
                                                               Vintage thrift stores.
                                                               Volcom.
                                                               Billabong.
                                                               Converse.


                                                               Which style/label/store do you hate?
                                                               Aero.
                                                               Hot Topic, the second they filled with Twilight shirts, I got out of there.
                                                               (Cheap-Looking) Old Navy.
                                                               Calvin Klein.
                                                               I HATE Vans!!!


                                                               Which style/label are you wearing right now?
                                                               Maroon Abercrombie pullover, one of the more over-sized ones, no zipper.
                                                               Black Anchor Blue skinny jeans.
                                                               Blue/Green/White/Maroon Old Navy vintage (for Old Navy) shirt.
                                                               Heavily taped up and coloured in Converses.
                                                               Rainbow sock.
DALLAS, TX                                                     Argyle sock.
MY PROFILE                                                                                                       MY FASHION STORY
                                                                                                                  * Which style/label do you wear?
                                                                                                                  Tripp NYC
Hell, right about now you are wondering who is this person and what          Current obsessions:
is his deal. To start off my name is Joshua D. Jackson, but just call my     (TV Shows)
Joshua. I am approx. 5'7", black hair, brown eyes, and I have my lip         Heroes
                                                                                                                  * Which style/label do you wish you could wear?
pierced. I was born on May 24, 1991, and that makes me 18. So,               Lost
those are the basics about me you could have found out by asking.            Scrubs
                                                                                                                  Rivethead or Tripp NYC
Now, for the not so basics. I am a bit weird, but who isn't? I have a        House M.D.
beautiful cat named Rebel. I am a gamer and damn fucking proud to            Castle
be one. I tend to cuss a lot without realizing it. I hate labels but, I      Dexter
                                                                             Trublood
                                                                                                                  * Which style/label/store do you love?
label myself for your enjoyment. I am punk/emo/scene/goth/
                                                                             Bones
romantic/nerd/gamer/dork/geek/freak/misfit. Yep, that's a lot of                                                  Tripp NYC, fuckthemainstream.com, and various online sites
labels. I am a firm believer of anarchism and I am a proud atheist. I        (Music)
smoke, and I will let you figure out what I am talking about. I am 420       System Of A Down
friendly. I am a drop out, and not proud of it. Music is a big part of my    Red Hot Chili Peppers
life. I know a lot of people say that, but the only time I can truly relax   Lil Wayne
                                                                                                                  * Which style/label/store do you hate?
is having Red Hot Chili Peppers blasting in my ears. Umm, I am               Lil Wyte
                                                                             Kaiser Chiefs
                                                                                                                  Abercrombie, Hollister
running out of thing to say about myself. If you want to know more
just ask me. Thank you for your time.                                        3Oh!3

                                                                             (Movies)
Yours truly,
                                                                             The Boondock Saints
                                                                                                                  * Which style/label are you wearing right now?
Joshua D. Jackson
                                                                             SLC Punk!
                                                                             The Anarchist Cookbook
                                                                                                                  Tripp NYC

                                                                             (Books)
                                                                             Anything from Stephen King
                                                                             Anything from Anne Rice
                                                                                                                  * Which style/label do you wish would return?

                                                                             (Anime)
                                                                                                                  Old School Punk
                                                                             Fairy Tail

                                                                             (People)
                                                                             Ellen Page<3 (Yes the actress)



                                                                                                                     MY AVATAR
                                                                             Heroes List:
                                                                             Brandon Lee(R.I.P)
                                                                             Kurt Cobain(R.I.P.)
                                                                             Bradley Nowell(R.I.P)
                                                                             Billy Idol
                                                                             Burt McCraken
                                                                             Serj Tankian
                                                                             Jussi 69
                                                                             Travis Barker
                                                                             Daron Malakian
                                                                             Voltaire
                                                                             Bam Magera
                                                                             Sid Vicious(R.I.P)
                                                                             Jim Morrison(R.I.P)
                                                                             Joey Ramone(R.I.P)
                                                                             Anthony Kiedis
                                                                             Bill Kaulitz Mitch Hedberd(R.I.P)
                                                                             Flea
                                                                             Marilyn Manson
                                                                             Kieth Flin


DETROIT, MI
my high school schedule                       i shop
  7:15am - wake up and get ready for school

  7:30am - pick-up friends, drive to school

  8am - school starts

  noon - eat brown bag lunch

  3:15pm - track practice

  5pm - shovel dinner with family

  5:30pm - work at Target
                                                  my room
  8:15pm - do homework in room

  9:30pm - blog and snack break from
  homework

  11pm - finished homework, watch tv in
  room

  11:45pm - bed time
Media Consumption
LIGHT   <3 HOURS/WK          3-5 HOURS/WK           >20 HOURS/WK
                                                                   HEAVY

                                                                       WHAT ARE THEY DOING
                                                                          ON THE PHONE

                TELEVISION                                           1-TEXT MESSAGING
                                                                     2-MMS
                                                                     3-USE CAMERA
                             INTERNET                                4-DOWNLOAD RINGTONES
                                                                     5-INSTANT MESSAGING
                                                                     6-BROWSE INTERNET
                                                                     7-DOWNLOAD SCREEN SAVER
                                                                     8-DOWNLOAD GAME
                                                                     9-DOWNLOAD APPLICATIONS
                                                                     10-GET TEXT ALERT
              MOBILE                        RADIO
* Which style/label do you wear?
                                                                                I vary it up. When I head to a mall, I'll walk in to every store and see what I like and wear it. Lots of my
                                                                                wardrobe involves Levi's & Hollister & Abercombie & Guess Jeans. I got a bunch of stuff from INC and Guess.

MY PROFILE                                                                          MY FASHION STORY
                                                                                My shirts vary from store to store. I shop at shirt.woot.com for a lot of my casual shirts. I've got a bunch of v-
                                                                                necks as well from Urban Outfitters and Forever 21. I'm a huge fan of H&M and so anytime I go, I tend to get
                                                                                whatever I can (most of my boxers are from there). I'm also a fan of TopShop. I also frequent Hottopic for
Rwarr                                                                           accessories like belts and such. As an example, I'm a college student so my typical daily wear is a plain kinda
I'm Toxsic
Or you can call me by my real name: Omar                                        jeans, tend to be on the darker blue ( a bit more formal looking) and for shoes either converse or vans. I've got
Uh.                                                                             multiple pairs of converse and vans and I vary those.
Birthday's on June 8. O: I just turned 18. Ummm...
And I totally live in Miami, FL. I used to live in the middle east =3
I'm a sophomore(starting August) at Florida International University. I'm
                                                                                * Which style/label do you wish you could wear?
studying biomedical engineering with a pre-med path =3 But I may very well
change and study Psychology, a passion of mine. I really wanna become a         If, I had all the money in the world, I'd wear purely Versace. I've always been a fan and I find their style elegant.
surgical oncologist~
I love video games and being on the computer. University eats up a lot of my    It's a classic look that's incredibly sharp and beautifully stylistic. I am such a fan of Juicy Couture's men's
time unfortunately. I adore music. I love concerts and stuff. That's all, I     section but it's horrifically unfortunate they cut that out. I managed to grab a pair of jeans, some shirts, and
guess.
PM me. I love being talked to. Ummm...                                          boxers before they shut down. I've got a very slim build so all of those higher up, couture clothes fit me very
If you wanna know what I listen to http://www.last.fm/user/toxsic Click that
and explore around it. ^^ I love music and being exposed to new stuff so fill   well. That's essentially it.
me in.
I'm perpetually questing.
I'm always looking for fun. (; I roleplay it up. I'm looking for friends. I'm   * Which style/label/store do you love?
always down to be spoken to. So don't be afraid to talk to me!<3
                                                                                Well, I think I vary well described it all above. I'm just a fan of styles, they can be quite versatile. Lucky Brand
I make typos. I'm sorry. It happens. I make them because I don't care to
slow my typing down. I apologize from now for it.                               has really been coming in to my life lately. I love their jeans. I've got several pairs and I adore them.
I'm bicurious but mostly girls.. I do guys but mostly girls x3
I've got a webcam and I love talking on 'em.
I hate talking on the phone. I've got a number but you gotta earn it. x3        * Which style/label/store do you hate?
What else...
See I'm not dumb I just suck at these things. I swear >.>                       Ed Hardy. FUCK. I hate that style. It's an insult to the world of fashion. Place a cheap print on something and
Idunno what else to say o.o
                                                                                sell it for 80 dollars? I mean, look at the quality of it and see that that is what it is. Just that whole MMA
                                                                                douchebag style disgusts me. Affliction was decent prior to it's revival in this way. It just looks tacky and
                                                                                overdone now. It disgusts me, frankly. Those extremely shiny shirts for guys are also extremely obnoxious.
                                                                                Also, this leggings as pants deal. Yeah, it shows off your ass, and yes, as a guy, I will forever to love to check
                                                                                out your ass, but dammit, it's a terrible stylistic choice. It just looks incomplete, trashy(in general), and just


     MY AVATAR                                                                  completely plain. Also, Louis Vuitton, I mean, they do have some nice things, but the general LV print bags are
                                                                                just dull and I feel like they are the "cheap" of the higher up clothing, much like I feel the Corvette is the
                                                                                "cheap" sports car.


                                                                                * Which style/label are you wearing right now?
                                                                                Well, I'm heading to a New Found Glory concert in like an hour or two. So, I always try and dress with clothes I
                                                                                know will get destroyed; I like mosh pits. So I'm donning a New Found Glory tour tee, Abercrombie jeans that
                                                                                have been thoroughly worn and classic high top converse. So, nothing special, I'm just looking to get trashed in
                                                                                these clothes. However, for what I am attending that is more than enough.


                                                                                * Which style/label do you wish would return?


MIAMI, FL                                                                       I miss eccentricity in outfits. I feel like everything is quite plain and repetitious and yeah, it may be different,
                                                                                but it kind of blends in memory as the same. I feel like Lady Gaga has potential to revive this eccentricity. I
                                                                                watched the Pink "I'm Getting Started Video" and that was a lot more... hardcore, for lack of a better term. So, I
MY PROFILE                                                MY FASHION STORY
er..let's just get this over with.
-i'm pretty shy when you first meet me, but then you
get to know me and you come to realize i can be moody     Which style/label do you wear?
and mopey like Harry Potter, or vibrant and retarded.
oh, and i'm always tired @_@
                                                          what style rofl i just wear jeans, hoodies, graphic tees,
-go-with-the-flow person..and a procrastinator            and converse..all..the.. time..
-painfully shy..
-I love to draw, and I want to become an artist when i
grow up, (to the disapproval of the parental units,       Which style/label do you wish you could wear?
they're totally in denial.)                               forever21, any graphic tee stuff, but i almost NEVER go
-I like to walk around in the rain, hop on my bike, or
read out on the front porch. or at least in the summer.   shopping.
when nobody's around.
-I absolutely abhor major billboard/guerilla
advertising/stupid/annoying/robotic labels like           Which style/label/store do you love?
Hollister, Aberzombie & B*tch, and whatnot..maybe         delia*s (tees,) H&M, forever21, wet seal, stuff like that..?
it'll fade away after high school?
-I am usually doing homework while i'm on gaia,
so..feel free to remind me to get back to working xD      Which style/label/store do you hate?
P.S.- I rarely swear >.< except when i vent (see above
clothing rant)
                                                          Abercrombie/and Fitch, Aeropostale, Hollister, Victoria's
                                                          Secret (PINK,) since everyone wears it, and it's
                                                          propaganda in the form of guerilla advertising.
                                                          *facepalm*


      MY AVATAR                                           Which style/label are you wearing right now?
                                                          a sweatshirt, a t-shirt from kindergarten, fuzzy pajama
                                                          pants.

                                                          Which style/label do you wish would return?
                                                          any retro stuff, back then all clothes had class. now it's
                                                          just a bunch of labeled zombies in my midst



PHENIX, AZ
my college schedule                                 i shop

9am - take shower, have cereal and coffee

10am - phyche class, have cigarette after class

11am - chem class, take coffee to class
        my College schedule
12:45pm - meet friends for lunch

1:30pm - attempt to take nap

2pm - study, while listening to music             my room
3pm - cigarette break, then back to studying

5pm - make supper

5:30pm - hang out with friends

8pm - head to work, bartender

11pm - cigarette break

1am - go to bed
Media Consumption
LIGHT   <3 HOURS/WK            3-5 HOURS/WK    >20 HOURS/WK
                                                              HEAVY


                      RADIO                                      WHAT DO THEY DO ONLINE?
                                                                 1-SOCIAL MEDIA
                                                                 2-INSTANT MESSAGING
                                                                 3-DOWNLOADING
                                                                 4-SCHOOL WORK
                                                                 5-PLAYING GAMES
        MOBILE                      INTERNET                     6-READ NEWS/GOSSIP
                                                                 7-LISTEN TO RADIO
                                                                 8-VIEW STEAMING VIDEO
                                                                 9-SHOPPING
                                                                 10-RESEARCHING HEALTH



                  TELEVISION
Why I like Converse.
              VIA FACEBOOK
 “I love that my favorite actors and bands wear them too so that
 makes me want to wear mine even more”


 “my brother had got a pair so i just had to get them and fell in
 love with them instantly :D they're just too cool and comfy and
 you get AMAZING styles”


 “chucks fits my personality well, and you can go to a formal party
 and wear chucks! (you could be in a black cocktail dress and have
 black converse on)but even if the fashion trend will end I will stick
 to chucks no matter what!”


 “they still look good if they are all worn out and dirty. they go
 with everything and they never go out of style. and compared to
 other shoes they are pretty cheap and last a long time. i saw LOTS
 of people wearing them and they were in a lot of magazines so i
 saw them and liked them and bought a pair.”
I buy Converse cause...

   Brand that lets me who I am

   Canvas for my self-expression

   Goes anywhere with anything

   Lots of people wear them

   Cheap and durable
The take away

THESE ARE MY CHUCKS
                      CHUCKS GO WITH EVERYTHING
FOR LIFE
Sources
 http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/1/4/4/5/pages14452/p14452-1.php

 http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/apr2008/id20080425_383266_page_2.htm

 http://teen-culture.suite101.com/article.cfm/emo_teens

 http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=35242472039&topic=6129

 http://74.125.113.132/search?q=cache:7t6bHkusaWcJ:blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/reports/nielsen_howteensusemedia_june09.pdf+teens+and
 +media&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=safari

 http://www.burstmedia.com/assets/newsletter/items/2007_07_01.pdf

 http://www.magazine.org/content/files/teenprofile04.pdf

 http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/peer_influence_in_unstable_economy/q/id/48026/t/2

 http://www.teenchoiceawards.com/

 http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/parenting/the-day-in-the-life-of-a-teen-are-tweens-and-teens-too-busy-today-179379/#comments

 http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/truth_about_teens_and_advertising/q/id/37574/t/2

 http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/under-aged-texting-usage-and-actual-cost/

 http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080924114850AAuA311

 http://www.gaiaonline.com/forum/real-life-fashion-style/which-style-label-store/t.22579671_2566/

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CG1 H3 Segmentatie

  • 2. Marktsegmentatie Het proces van het verdelen van een potentiële markt in verschillende groepen van consumenten en het selecteren van één of meer segmenten als een doelmarkt die met een specifieke marketing mix bereikt moet worden
  • 6. Marketingstrategie Fase 1: Marktsegmentatie Fase 2: Doelgroepafbakening en selectie marketingmix
  • 7. Marketingstrategie Fase 1: Marktsegmentatie Fase 2: Doelgroepafbakening en selectie marketingmix Fase 3: Product-/Merkpositionering
  • 8. ‘Beste’ consumentensegmentatie Hoog Huidig Aandeel Laag Hoog Hi-Highs Low-Highs (stroke) (chase) Consumptie Hi-Lows Lo-Lows (tickle) (starve) Laag
  • 10. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen
  • 11. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden
  • 12. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten te concurreren
  • 13. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten te concurreren ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
  • 14. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten te concurreren ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering
  • 15. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? Function axis Performance De behoeften van consumentenAdidas Nike Reebok verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten Style axis Progressive te K-Swiss Traditional concurreren Clarks Classic ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering Tommy H. Puma Lacoste Hugo Diesel Bikkembergs Boss Polo D&G Prada Fashion
  • 16. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten te concurreren ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering Segmentatie helpt om media te identificeren
  • 17. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten te concurreren ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering Segmentatie helpt om media te identificeren ๏ Welke media moet je in adverteren?
  • 18. Waarom is segmentatie nodig? De behoeften van consumenten verschillen ๏ deze moeten gespecificeerd worden Differentiatie helpt producten te concurreren ๏ helpt bij (her)positionering Segmentatie helpt om media te identificeren ๏ Welke media moet je in adverteren?
  • 24. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch
  • 25. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch ‣ Socio-cultureel
  • 26. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch ‣ Socio-cultureel ‣ Gebruikgerelateerd
  • 27. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch ‣ Socio-cultureel ‣ Gebruikgerelateerd ‣ Gebruiksitutatie
  • 28. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch ‣ Socio-cultureel ‣ Gebruikgerelateerd ‣ Gebruiksitutatie ‣ Benefit Segmentatie
  • 29. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch ‣ Socio-cultureel ‣ Gebruikgerelateerd ‣ Gebruiksitutatie ‣ Benefit Segmentatie ‣ Hybride Segmentatie
  • 30. Segmentatievariabelen ‣ Geografisch ‣ Demografisch ‣ Psychologisch ‣ Psychografisch ‣ Socio-cultureel ‣ Gebruikgerelateerd ‣ Gebruiksitutatie ‣ Benefit Segmentatie ‣ Hybride Segmentatie
  • 37. Sociocultureel ๏ Modejongens/-meisjes, ๏ Players/Breezersletjes, ๏ Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers, ๏ Nerds, ๏ Gothics, ๏ Emo’s, ๏ Hippies, ๏ Punks, ๏ Alto’s, ๏ Skaters ๏ Rappers
  • 38. Sociocultureel Family Life Cycle ๏ Modejongens/-meisjes, ๏ Players/Breezersletjes, ๏ Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers, ๏ Nerds, ๏ Gothics, ๏ Emo’s, ๏ Hippies, ๏ Punks, ๏ Alto’s, ๏ Skaters ๏ Rappers
  • 39. Sociocultureel Family Life Cycle ๏ Modejongens/-meisjes, ๏ Players/Breezersletjes, ๏ Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers, ๏ Nerds, ๏ Gothics, ๏ Emo’s, ๏ Hippies, ๏ Punks, ๏ Alto’s, ๏ Skaters ๏ Rappers
  • 40. Sociocultureel Family Life Cycle ๏ Modejongens/-meisjes, Sociale Klasse ๏ Players/Breezersletjes, ๏ Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers, ๏ Nerds, ๏ Gothics, ๏ Emo’s, ๏ Hippies, ๏ Punks, ๏ Alto’s, ๏ Skaters ๏ Rappers
  • 41. Sociocultureel Family Life Cycle ๏ Modejongens/-meisjes, Sociale Klasse ๏ Players/Breezersletjes, Cultuur, Subcultuur ๏ Conservatieve maar feestgerichte gabbers, ๏ Nerds, ๏ Gothics, ๏ Emo’s, ๏ Hippies, ๏ Punks, ๏ Alto’s, ๏ Skaters ๏ Rappers
  • 42. Gebruikgerelateerd Mate van gebruik ๏ Zwaar versus Licht Bewustzijn ๏ Bewust versus Onbewust Merktrouw ๏ Merktrouw versus Merkwisselaars
  • 43. Gebruiksituatie Segmenteren op basis van speciale situaties of gelegenheden
  • 44. Benefit Segmenteren op basis van de meest belangrijke en waardevolle voordelen
  • 45. Verdeling Bevolking (voorbeeld hybride) Jong, Alleenstaand Jong, Jong, Mid.Leeftijd, Mid.Leeftijd Getrouwd, Getrouwd, Getrouwd, , Getrouwd, Geen met met zonder afh. Kinderen Kinderen Kinderen Kinderen
  • 46. Verdeling Bevolking (voorbeeld hybride) Jong, Alleenstaand Jong, Jong, Mid.Leeftijd, Mid.Leeftijd Getrouwd, Getrouwd, Getrouwd, , Getrouwd, Geen met met zonder afh. Kinderen Kinderen Kinderen Kinderen
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Optimistic Rebel THE CONVERSE LOYALIST AGES 16-24 New found independence Want to distinguish themselves from society standards Self seeking journey Quick to take a stand and fight for their cause Do not want to be labeled
  • 53.
  • 54. American Eagle, Macy's, Abercrombie (Don't be haters guys emo ), Anchor Blue, Volcom, Billabong, Converse. MY PROFILE MY FASHION STORY Which style/label do you wish you could wear? Since I have a long-ish backstory, I'd very I WISH I could wear BB Dakota (she's on ModCloth). much appreciate it if you didn't force me to type it down. So if you have any questions But she's too expensive. about me, just ask via PM. MY AVATAR Even more expensive than Abercrombie. I really can't believe I didn't update this for (almost) a year...Geez, all that "hehe"-ing Which style/label/store do you love? made me look like a 6-year-old. I've now fixed all of the grammatical errors...no bad Abercrombie. English for me! Especially when I'm planning to take over the world. I can't afford to be AE. seen as an idiot. Anchor Blue. Ralph Lauren, Polo-Series. ModCloth. Vintage thrift stores. Volcom. Billabong. Converse. Which style/label/store do you hate? Aero. Hot Topic, the second they filled with Twilight shirts, I got out of there. (Cheap-Looking) Old Navy. Calvin Klein. I HATE Vans!!! Which style/label are you wearing right now? Maroon Abercrombie pullover, one of the more over-sized ones, no zipper. Black Anchor Blue skinny jeans. Blue/Green/White/Maroon Old Navy vintage (for Old Navy) shirt. Heavily taped up and coloured in Converses. Rainbow sock. DALLAS, TX Argyle sock.
  • 55. MY PROFILE MY FASHION STORY * Which style/label do you wear? Tripp NYC Hell, right about now you are wondering who is this person and what Current obsessions: is his deal. To start off my name is Joshua D. Jackson, but just call my (TV Shows) Joshua. I am approx. 5'7", black hair, brown eyes, and I have my lip Heroes * Which style/label do you wish you could wear? pierced. I was born on May 24, 1991, and that makes me 18. So, Lost those are the basics about me you could have found out by asking. Scrubs Rivethead or Tripp NYC Now, for the not so basics. I am a bit weird, but who isn't? I have a House M.D. beautiful cat named Rebel. I am a gamer and damn fucking proud to Castle be one. I tend to cuss a lot without realizing it. I hate labels but, I Dexter Trublood * Which style/label/store do you love? label myself for your enjoyment. I am punk/emo/scene/goth/ Bones romantic/nerd/gamer/dork/geek/freak/misfit. Yep, that's a lot of Tripp NYC, fuckthemainstream.com, and various online sites labels. I am a firm believer of anarchism and I am a proud atheist. I (Music) smoke, and I will let you figure out what I am talking about. I am 420 System Of A Down friendly. I am a drop out, and not proud of it. Music is a big part of my Red Hot Chili Peppers life. I know a lot of people say that, but the only time I can truly relax Lil Wayne * Which style/label/store do you hate? is having Red Hot Chili Peppers blasting in my ears. Umm, I am Lil Wyte Kaiser Chiefs Abercrombie, Hollister running out of thing to say about myself. If you want to know more just ask me. Thank you for your time. 3Oh!3 (Movies) Yours truly, The Boondock Saints * Which style/label are you wearing right now? Joshua D. Jackson SLC Punk! The Anarchist Cookbook Tripp NYC (Books) Anything from Stephen King Anything from Anne Rice * Which style/label do you wish would return? (Anime) Old School Punk Fairy Tail (People) Ellen Page<3 (Yes the actress) MY AVATAR Heroes List: Brandon Lee(R.I.P) Kurt Cobain(R.I.P.) Bradley Nowell(R.I.P) Billy Idol Burt McCraken Serj Tankian Jussi 69 Travis Barker Daron Malakian Voltaire Bam Magera Sid Vicious(R.I.P) Jim Morrison(R.I.P) Joey Ramone(R.I.P) Anthony Kiedis Bill Kaulitz Mitch Hedberd(R.I.P) Flea Marilyn Manson Kieth Flin DETROIT, MI
  • 56. my high school schedule i shop 7:15am - wake up and get ready for school 7:30am - pick-up friends, drive to school 8am - school starts noon - eat brown bag lunch 3:15pm - track practice 5pm - shovel dinner with family 5:30pm - work at Target my room 8:15pm - do homework in room 9:30pm - blog and snack break from homework 11pm - finished homework, watch tv in room 11:45pm - bed time
  • 57. Media Consumption LIGHT <3 HOURS/WK 3-5 HOURS/WK >20 HOURS/WK HEAVY WHAT ARE THEY DOING ON THE PHONE TELEVISION 1-TEXT MESSAGING 2-MMS 3-USE CAMERA INTERNET 4-DOWNLOAD RINGTONES 5-INSTANT MESSAGING 6-BROWSE INTERNET 7-DOWNLOAD SCREEN SAVER 8-DOWNLOAD GAME 9-DOWNLOAD APPLICATIONS 10-GET TEXT ALERT MOBILE RADIO
  • 58.
  • 59. * Which style/label do you wear? I vary it up. When I head to a mall, I'll walk in to every store and see what I like and wear it. Lots of my wardrobe involves Levi's & Hollister & Abercombie & Guess Jeans. I got a bunch of stuff from INC and Guess. MY PROFILE MY FASHION STORY My shirts vary from store to store. I shop at shirt.woot.com for a lot of my casual shirts. I've got a bunch of v- necks as well from Urban Outfitters and Forever 21. I'm a huge fan of H&M and so anytime I go, I tend to get whatever I can (most of my boxers are from there). I'm also a fan of TopShop. I also frequent Hottopic for Rwarr accessories like belts and such. As an example, I'm a college student so my typical daily wear is a plain kinda I'm Toxsic Or you can call me by my real name: Omar jeans, tend to be on the darker blue ( a bit more formal looking) and for shoes either converse or vans. I've got Uh. multiple pairs of converse and vans and I vary those. Birthday's on June 8. O: I just turned 18. Ummm... And I totally live in Miami, FL. I used to live in the middle east =3 I'm a sophomore(starting August) at Florida International University. I'm * Which style/label do you wish you could wear? studying biomedical engineering with a pre-med path =3 But I may very well change and study Psychology, a passion of mine. I really wanna become a If, I had all the money in the world, I'd wear purely Versace. I've always been a fan and I find their style elegant. surgical oncologist~ I love video games and being on the computer. University eats up a lot of my It's a classic look that's incredibly sharp and beautifully stylistic. I am such a fan of Juicy Couture's men's time unfortunately. I adore music. I love concerts and stuff. That's all, I section but it's horrifically unfortunate they cut that out. I managed to grab a pair of jeans, some shirts, and guess. PM me. I love being talked to. Ummm... boxers before they shut down. I've got a very slim build so all of those higher up, couture clothes fit me very If you wanna know what I listen to http://www.last.fm/user/toxsic Click that and explore around it. ^^ I love music and being exposed to new stuff so fill well. That's essentially it. me in. I'm perpetually questing. I'm always looking for fun. (; I roleplay it up. I'm looking for friends. I'm * Which style/label/store do you love? always down to be spoken to. So don't be afraid to talk to me!<3 Well, I think I vary well described it all above. I'm just a fan of styles, they can be quite versatile. Lucky Brand I make typos. I'm sorry. It happens. I make them because I don't care to slow my typing down. I apologize from now for it. has really been coming in to my life lately. I love their jeans. I've got several pairs and I adore them. I'm bicurious but mostly girls.. I do guys but mostly girls x3 I've got a webcam and I love talking on 'em. I hate talking on the phone. I've got a number but you gotta earn it. x3 * Which style/label/store do you hate? What else... See I'm not dumb I just suck at these things. I swear >.> Ed Hardy. FUCK. I hate that style. It's an insult to the world of fashion. Place a cheap print on something and Idunno what else to say o.o sell it for 80 dollars? I mean, look at the quality of it and see that that is what it is. Just that whole MMA douchebag style disgusts me. Affliction was decent prior to it's revival in this way. It just looks tacky and overdone now. It disgusts me, frankly. Those extremely shiny shirts for guys are also extremely obnoxious. Also, this leggings as pants deal. Yeah, it shows off your ass, and yes, as a guy, I will forever to love to check out your ass, but dammit, it's a terrible stylistic choice. It just looks incomplete, trashy(in general), and just MY AVATAR completely plain. Also, Louis Vuitton, I mean, they do have some nice things, but the general LV print bags are just dull and I feel like they are the "cheap" of the higher up clothing, much like I feel the Corvette is the "cheap" sports car. * Which style/label are you wearing right now? Well, I'm heading to a New Found Glory concert in like an hour or two. So, I always try and dress with clothes I know will get destroyed; I like mosh pits. So I'm donning a New Found Glory tour tee, Abercrombie jeans that have been thoroughly worn and classic high top converse. So, nothing special, I'm just looking to get trashed in these clothes. However, for what I am attending that is more than enough. * Which style/label do you wish would return? MIAMI, FL I miss eccentricity in outfits. I feel like everything is quite plain and repetitious and yeah, it may be different, but it kind of blends in memory as the same. I feel like Lady Gaga has potential to revive this eccentricity. I watched the Pink "I'm Getting Started Video" and that was a lot more... hardcore, for lack of a better term. So, I
  • 60. MY PROFILE MY FASHION STORY er..let's just get this over with. -i'm pretty shy when you first meet me, but then you get to know me and you come to realize i can be moody Which style/label do you wear? and mopey like Harry Potter, or vibrant and retarded. oh, and i'm always tired @_@ what style rofl i just wear jeans, hoodies, graphic tees, -go-with-the-flow person..and a procrastinator and converse..all..the.. time.. -painfully shy.. -I love to draw, and I want to become an artist when i grow up, (to the disapproval of the parental units, Which style/label do you wish you could wear? they're totally in denial.) forever21, any graphic tee stuff, but i almost NEVER go -I like to walk around in the rain, hop on my bike, or read out on the front porch. or at least in the summer. shopping. when nobody's around. -I absolutely abhor major billboard/guerilla advertising/stupid/annoying/robotic labels like Which style/label/store do you love? Hollister, Aberzombie & B*tch, and whatnot..maybe delia*s (tees,) H&M, forever21, wet seal, stuff like that..? it'll fade away after high school? -I am usually doing homework while i'm on gaia, so..feel free to remind me to get back to working xD Which style/label/store do you hate? P.S.- I rarely swear >.< except when i vent (see above clothing rant) Abercrombie/and Fitch, Aeropostale, Hollister, Victoria's Secret (PINK,) since everyone wears it, and it's propaganda in the form of guerilla advertising. *facepalm* MY AVATAR Which style/label are you wearing right now? a sweatshirt, a t-shirt from kindergarten, fuzzy pajama pants. Which style/label do you wish would return? any retro stuff, back then all clothes had class. now it's just a bunch of labeled zombies in my midst PHENIX, AZ
  • 61. my college schedule i shop 9am - take shower, have cereal and coffee 10am - phyche class, have cigarette after class 11am - chem class, take coffee to class my College schedule 12:45pm - meet friends for lunch 1:30pm - attempt to take nap 2pm - study, while listening to music my room 3pm - cigarette break, then back to studying 5pm - make supper 5:30pm - hang out with friends 8pm - head to work, bartender 11pm - cigarette break 1am - go to bed
  • 62. Media Consumption LIGHT <3 HOURS/WK 3-5 HOURS/WK >20 HOURS/WK HEAVY RADIO WHAT DO THEY DO ONLINE? 1-SOCIAL MEDIA 2-INSTANT MESSAGING 3-DOWNLOADING 4-SCHOOL WORK 5-PLAYING GAMES MOBILE INTERNET 6-READ NEWS/GOSSIP 7-LISTEN TO RADIO 8-VIEW STEAMING VIDEO 9-SHOPPING 10-RESEARCHING HEALTH TELEVISION
  • 63. Why I like Converse. VIA FACEBOOK “I love that my favorite actors and bands wear them too so that makes me want to wear mine even more” “my brother had got a pair so i just had to get them and fell in love with them instantly :D they're just too cool and comfy and you get AMAZING styles” “chucks fits my personality well, and you can go to a formal party and wear chucks! (you could be in a black cocktail dress and have black converse on)but even if the fashion trend will end I will stick to chucks no matter what!” “they still look good if they are all worn out and dirty. they go with everything and they never go out of style. and compared to other shoes they are pretty cheap and last a long time. i saw LOTS of people wearing them and they were in a lot of magazines so i saw them and liked them and bought a pair.”
  • 64. I buy Converse cause... Brand that lets me who I am Canvas for my self-expression Goes anywhere with anything Lots of people wear them Cheap and durable
  • 65. The take away THESE ARE MY CHUCKS CHUCKS GO WITH EVERYTHING
  • 67. Sources http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/1/4/4/5/pages14452/p14452-1.php http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/apr2008/id20080425_383266_page_2.htm http://teen-culture.suite101.com/article.cfm/emo_teens http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=35242472039&topic=6129 http://74.125.113.132/search?q=cache:7t6bHkusaWcJ:blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/reports/nielsen_howteensusemedia_june09.pdf+teens+and +media&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=safari http://www.burstmedia.com/assets/newsletter/items/2007_07_01.pdf http://www.magazine.org/content/files/teenprofile04.pdf http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/peer_influence_in_unstable_economy/q/id/48026/t/2 http://www.teenchoiceawards.com/ http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/parenting/the-day-in-the-life-of-a-teen-are-tweens-and-teens-too-busy-today-179379/#comments http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/truth_about_teens_and_advertising/q/id/37574/t/2 http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/under-aged-texting-usage-and-actual-cost/ http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080924114850AAuA311 http://www.gaiaonline.com/forum/real-life-fashion-style/which-style-label-store/t.22579671_2566/

Editor's Notes

  1. Here is an outline of the topics for Chapter Three.
  2. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  3. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  4. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  5. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  6. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  7. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  8. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  9. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  10. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  11. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  12. Not all consumers are alike &amp;#x2013; different customers have different needs. By segmenting the market and choosing target markets, companies can differentiate their products to provide the benefits that the segments desire. Once a marketer has identified their segment, they can choose media that is targeted to that segment for their advertising.
  13. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  14. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  15. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  16. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  17. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  18. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  19. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  20. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  21. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  22. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  23. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  24. Positioning is the unifying element of each marketing mix. Product, place, price, and promotional strategies must work to state the product or service&amp;#x2019;s ability to deliver benefits to the consumer. Positioning is discussed in more detail in Chapter 6, but it is important to think about the concept as it is closely tied to the choice of a target market.
  25. There are five criteria for effective targeting, as shown on the slide. First of all, the target must be identifiable. This means that the marketer must be able to see or find the characteristic they have chosen for segmentation. The segment must also be sizeable. It must be large enough to be profitable to the marketer. A stable segment means that the consumers are not &amp;#x201C;fickle&amp;#x201D; and likely to change very quickly. A group of consumers must be accessible to be targeted. The marketer must be able to reach that market in an affordable way. Finally, the target must be congruent with the company&amp;#x2019;s objectives and resources.
  26. This two-by-two matrix is important for understanding types of segmentation schemes. It is possible to break segmentation into two broad groups &amp;#x2013; those that are based on the consumers themselves and those that are based on the consumers&amp;#x2019; interaction or potential interaction with the product and are therefore consumption based. Within each of these two larger types of schemes, segmentation variables can be considered to be based on facts or what is absolutely known and measureable about the consumer versus cognitions, which are abstract and can be determined only through more complex questioning.
  27. Geodemographic segmentation is a popular use of geography in targeting. People who live close to one another are likely to be similar in tastes, incomes, lifestyles and consumption. They might eat similar foods, like the same movies, and take the same types of vacations. This web link is to Claritas&amp;#x2019; Prizm classifications. If you enter your zip code, you can find out which Prizm clusters are in your area.
  28. Personality traits help us identify what segments are valuable to marketers. For instance, if an innovator also classifies themselves high on an &amp;#x201C;exhibition&amp;#x201D; personality trait, it means they want to be the center of a group and might be important as these are the type of innovators to spread word-of-mouth messages regarding new products and services.