Napoleon - Religion

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    Napoleon - Religion - Presentation Transcript

    1. Religion Annabelle and Katie
    2. Religion
      • “ Religion is excellent stuff for keeping common people quiet” Napoleon
      • There was a schism with the Church due to the Revolution – Constitutional Clergy and the Refractory Clergy
      • In the Revolution the Civil Constitution of the Clergy provided an election for the clergy and made them take an oath
      • This split the public between a loyalty to God and a loyalty to Government
    3. Concordat July 1801
      • New Pope had been appointed with more moderate and flexible ideas
      • Napoleon was a victor at Marengo which had Italy “at his mercy”
      • Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII
      • Church was established in France again
      • Napoleon negotiated himself with the Pope
      • Terms:
        • Not official state religion but religion of the masses
        • Government nominated bishops but Pope chose them
        • Organic Articles (French Concordat) gave Catholics and Protestants equal rights – Pope did not know
    4. Conclusion
      • Undermined royalist as Church sided with Napoleon
      • United the clergy
      • Consolidated Napoleon’s own power
      • Support of peasant farmers
      • Removed opponents – made no friends
      • Could be used as a tool of propaganda
      • But many revolutionaries hated the Church still
      • Priests did no more than what they legally had to
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