SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 28
Fire Detection and Suppression Chapter 6 Automatic Sprinkler Systems
Sprinkler Systems ,[object Object],*  Should be  simple ,  reliable ,  automatic , & use a readily available and inexpensive extinguishing agent Understanding sprinkler system operation is important so that firefighting operations in sprinklered buildings can be carried out in the most efficient manner.
Sprinkler System Effectiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons that sprinkler systems fail to protect: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for Installation 1.  Code requirements 2.  Insurance incentives 3.  Fire protection of life & property 4.  Flexibility in building design
Standard ,[object Object]
Sprinkler System Components 1.  Water Supply 2.  Distribution piping 3.  Nozzles a.k.a. Sprinkler Heads 4.  Valves 3.  Nozzles a.k.a. Sprinkler Heads
Sprinkler : portion of the system that senses the fire, reacts, and then delivers water to the fire area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Heat-sensitive device: ,[object Object]
Heat-sensitive device
Heat-sensitive device
Operating Temperatures 135°F 155°F 175°F 200°F 285°F Heat-sensitive device most common
Fusible Link Heat-sensitive device
Response Time Index (RTI) : speed of operation of a sprinkler head; smaller # means faster response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ESFR (Early Suppression Fast Response) Sprinkler Heads : Superior design with a very low RTI resulting in 5-10x faster response than standard sprinkler heads  Heat-sensitive device
[object Object],[object Object],Deflector : ,[object Object]
[object Object],Sprinkler Head Designs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discharge Orifice :
Sprinkler System Components 1.  Water Supply 2.  Distribution piping 3.  Nozzles a.k.a. Sprinkler Heads 4.  Valves 2.  Distribution Piping
Sprinkler System Piping Material: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sprinkler System Piping Size: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sprinkler System Piping Terminology: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sprinkler System Components 1.  Water Supply 2.  Distribution piping 3.  Nozzles a.k.a. Sprinkler Heads 4.  Valves 4.  Valves
Sprinkler System Valves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Operating valves: ,[object Object]
Sprinkler System Valves Operating valves: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],a b c
Sprinkler System Components 1.  Water Supply 2.  Distribution piping 3.  Nozzles a.k.a. Sprinkler Heads 4.  Valves 1.  Water Supply
Sprinkler System Water Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Breeching Inlet
Breeching InletBreeching Inlet
Breeching Inletbansalash
 
Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems Fire Hydrant Syst...
Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems  Fire Hydrant Syst...Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems  Fire Hydrant Syst...
Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems Fire Hydrant Syst...RajyogFireServicesPv
 
Sprinkler design
Sprinkler designSprinkler design
Sprinkler designphysics101
 
Fire fighting system in buildings
Fire fighting system  in buildingsFire fighting system  in buildings
Fire fighting system in buildingsHetvi Trada
 
Fire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systemsFire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systemsjosebolis
 
Sanitary Fittings - Building services
Sanitary Fittings -  Building servicesSanitary Fittings -  Building services
Sanitary Fittings - Building servicesFaizan Ahmad
 
Esteem - the fired heater company
Esteem - the fired heater companyEsteem - the fired heater company
Esteem - the fired heater companyTanveer Singh
 
Presentation Erection Gas Turbine
Presentation Erection Gas TurbinePresentation Erection Gas Turbine
Presentation Erection Gas Turbinemohamad masumi
 
Steam blowing stages before turbine rolling
Steam blowing stages before turbine rollingSteam blowing stages before turbine rolling
Steam blowing stages before turbine rollingabhinav kumar
 
BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)
BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)
BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)Kethees Waran
 
Planning and design of building services in multi Story
Planning and design of building services in multi Story Planning and design of building services in multi Story
Planning and design of building services in multi Story Vj NiroSh
 

What's hot (20)

Pipeline construction management
Pipeline construction managementPipeline construction management
Pipeline construction management
 
Breeching Inlet
Breeching InletBreeching Inlet
Breeching Inlet
 
Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems Fire Hydrant Syst...
Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems  Fire Hydrant Syst...Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems  Fire Hydrant Syst...
Fire Hydrant System/Sprinkler System Fire Fighting Systems Fire Hydrant Syst...
 
Chapter 05
Chapter 05Chapter 05
Chapter 05
 
Sprinkler design
Sprinkler designSprinkler design
Sprinkler design
 
Nfpa coods list2
Nfpa coods list2Nfpa coods list2
Nfpa coods list2
 
Fire fighting system in buildings
Fire fighting system  in buildingsFire fighting system  in buildings
Fire fighting system in buildings
 
Fire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systemsFire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systems
 
Sprinkler system
Sprinkler systemSprinkler system
Sprinkler system
 
Piping presentation (master)
Piping presentation (master)Piping presentation (master)
Piping presentation (master)
 
Sanitary Fittings - Building services
Sanitary Fittings -  Building servicesSanitary Fittings -  Building services
Sanitary Fittings - Building services
 
Esteem - the fired heater company
Esteem - the fired heater companyEsteem - the fired heater company
Esteem - the fired heater company
 
Dry & Wet Riser Systems
Dry & Wet Riser SystemsDry & Wet Riser Systems
Dry & Wet Riser Systems
 
Presentation Erection Gas Turbine
Presentation Erection Gas TurbinePresentation Erection Gas Turbine
Presentation Erection Gas Turbine
 
Steam blowing stages before turbine rolling
Steam blowing stages before turbine rollingSteam blowing stages before turbine rolling
Steam blowing stages before turbine rolling
 
Part 1 - Water Supply in Buildings.pdf
Part 1 - Water Supply in Buildings.pdfPart 1 - Water Supply in Buildings.pdf
Part 1 - Water Supply in Buildings.pdf
 
BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)
BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)
BUILDING SERVICES-II (ELECTRICAL)
 
fire protection
fire protectionfire protection
fire protection
 
Planning and design of building services in multi Story
Planning and design of building services in multi Story Planning and design of building services in multi Story
Planning and design of building services in multi Story
 
Fire protection
Fire protectionFire protection
Fire protection
 

Viewers also liked (10)

Gas Turbine Operation
Gas Turbine OperationGas Turbine Operation
Gas Turbine Operation
 
Cold Work Permit
Cold Work PermitCold Work Permit
Cold Work Permit
 
Inergen
InergenInergen
Inergen
 
Engineering & Design of Pipe Supports
Engineering & Design of Pipe SupportsEngineering & Design of Pipe Supports
Engineering & Design of Pipe Supports
 
96000707 gas-turbine-control
96000707 gas-turbine-control96000707 gas-turbine-control
96000707 gas-turbine-control
 
Chapter 2 part 1 sprinkler
Chapter 2 part 1 sprinklerChapter 2 part 1 sprinkler
Chapter 2 part 1 sprinkler
 
Gas turbine course
Gas turbine courseGas turbine course
Gas turbine course
 
Plc Siemens Training Notes
Plc Siemens Training NotesPlc Siemens Training Notes
Plc Siemens Training Notes
 
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION USING PLC
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION USING PLCINDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION USING PLC
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION USING PLC
 
Mobile crane
Mobile craneMobile crane
Mobile crane
 

Similar to 2.5 suppression.sprinklers.wk12a

Fire Protection System Design
Fire Protection System DesignFire Protection System Design
Fire Protection System DesignMostafa Al Wakeel
 
Fire sprinkler systems read thoroughly
Fire sprinkler systems read thoroughlyFire sprinkler systems read thoroughly
Fire sprinkler systems read thoroughlyMuhammad Muhyuddin
 
Fire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systemsFire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systemsAmit Kumar
 
Overview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptx
Overview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptxOverview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptx
Overview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptxM&E Engineer
 
BS2 group assignment
BS2 group assignment BS2 group assignment
BS2 group assignment jk tan
 
Bs powerpoint slides
Bs powerpoint slidesBs powerpoint slides
Bs powerpoint slideslohwenjun
 
FIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPT
FIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPTFIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPT
FIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPTMEP ENGINEER'S SERVICES
 
Steam and water analysis system 1
Steam and water analysis system 1Steam and water analysis system 1
Steam and water analysis system 1Sanjana Khound
 
Firefighting course
Firefighting courseFirefighting course
Firefighting courseAhmed Fawzy
 
Basic training water based fire protection
Basic training  water based fire protectionBasic training  water based fire protection
Basic training water based fire protectionSabrul Jamil
 
21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx
21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx
21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptxGlyzaMayeBMagdua
 
Sprinkler_Systems_Presentation.ppt
Sprinkler_Systems_Presentation.pptSprinkler_Systems_Presentation.ppt
Sprinkler_Systems_Presentation.pptRehan416661
 
PRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptx
PRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptxPRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptx
PRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptxholegajendra
 
Fighting Fires in Sprinklered Buildings
Fighting Fires in Sprinklered BuildingsFighting Fires in Sprinklered Buildings
Fighting Fires in Sprinklered BuildingsAaron Johnson
 
Fire water netowrk presentation
Fire water netowrk presentationFire water netowrk presentation
Fire water netowrk presentationakbar_ali
 
Fire protection system
Fire protection systemFire protection system
Fire protection systemprasad ghare
 

Similar to 2.5 suppression.sprinklers.wk12a (20)

Fire Protection System Design
Fire Protection System DesignFire Protection System Design
Fire Protection System Design
 
Fire sprinkler systems read thoroughly
Fire sprinkler systems read thoroughlyFire sprinkler systems read thoroughly
Fire sprinkler systems read thoroughly
 
Fire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systemsFire sprinkler systems
Fire sprinkler systems
 
Overview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptx
Overview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptxOverview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptx
Overview of Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems.pptx
 
BS2 group assignment
BS2 group assignment BS2 group assignment
BS2 group assignment
 
Bs powerpoint slides
Bs powerpoint slidesBs powerpoint slides
Bs powerpoint slides
 
FIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPT
FIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPTFIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPT
FIRE FIGHTING NOTES PART 02 BY ER. EZAZUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE .PPT
 
Fire suppression
Fire suppressionFire suppression
Fire suppression
 
Steam and water analysis system 1
Steam and water analysis system 1Steam and water analysis system 1
Steam and water analysis system 1
 
Fs sprinkler systems
Fs sprinkler systemsFs sprinkler systems
Fs sprinkler systems
 
Firefighting course
Firefighting courseFirefighting course
Firefighting course
 
MET 214 Module 6
MET 214 Module 6MET 214 Module 6
MET 214 Module 6
 
Basic training water based fire protection
Basic training  water based fire protectionBasic training  water based fire protection
Basic training water based fire protection
 
21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx
21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx
21.3_Active Fire Protection and Suppression_MAGDUA&MANILA.pptx
 
Sprinkler_Systems_Presentation.ppt
Sprinkler_Systems_Presentation.pptSprinkler_Systems_Presentation.ppt
Sprinkler_Systems_Presentation.ppt
 
PRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptx
PRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptxPRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptx
PRESENTATION ON SURGE ANTICIPATION VALVE.pptx
 
Fighting Fires in Sprinklered Buildings
Fighting Fires in Sprinklered BuildingsFighting Fires in Sprinklered Buildings
Fighting Fires in Sprinklered Buildings
 
MODULE - 5 (2).pdf
MODULE - 5 (2).pdfMODULE - 5 (2).pdf
MODULE - 5 (2).pdf
 
Fire water netowrk presentation
Fire water netowrk presentationFire water netowrk presentation
Fire water netowrk presentation
 
Fire protection system
Fire protection systemFire protection system
Fire protection system
 

2.5 suppression.sprinklers.wk12a

Editor's Notes

  1. Three basic purposes of private water supply systems: To provide water solely for fire protection To provide water for sanitary purposes and fire protection To provide water for fire protection and manufacturing processes Three basic purposes of private water supply systems: To provide water solely for fire protection To provide water for sanitary purposes and fire protection To provide water for fire protection and manufacturing processes