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THE ROLE OF YOUTH & FINANCE
                       IN MSME DEVELOPMENT




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Youth Enterprises
                            Are The Key To Building
                                 a Better World

               The Role NGO’s and Self Help Groups need to play
                           in MSME Development


Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
If I said the word
                                                   Australia

                                     What would be the
                                 first picture in your head?




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Now if I asked you to think of Sydney

                                  What would that be the
                                 first picture in your mind?




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Physically both Sydney
                                and Australia are
                              in the same geography

                          But in your mind they are
                            in two different places


Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
The point I am making is that
                    there is a far greater connect
                    between cities than countries

                        And the Youth are Talking!

                                                      London – Paris – New York
                                                   Singapore – Shanghai – Mumbai
                                                     Jakarta – Beijing - Bangkok




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
There is far more Connectivity Between Youth
                     than is realized




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Global Trends impacting
                                      needs and wants
           – World Citizens are busy. They want things easy to
             buy and understand
           – Increasingly people want convenience and speed of operation
           – Citizens are looking for healthy foods and products
             to reduce ageing
           – People today are somewhat more aware of
             environmental issues
           – People do extensive research and sometimes know more about
             the products than their retailer
           – This time around people are spending less since the
             global financial crises

Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Global Trends impacting
                                      needs and wants
                         Dictating what and where will be bought:
           – RFIDs continue to increase in retail application
           – Customer Centricity reemphasizes ‘made for me products’ but
             also increasing merging of sectors (books + cafe)
           – World population will be increasingly represented by ageing Baby
             Boomers and Generation Y
                                        (for this discussion I will limit to Singapore Statistics)




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Singapore Population is Ageing




             Resident Population                      Old Age Support Ratio        Life Expectancy at Birth
              Continues to Grow                            is Reducing                   is Increasing




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
LFPR Will Continue to Rise




                                  Age Pyramid                                      Labor Force Participation Rate
      http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/visualiser/population/population.html




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Singapore just like Most Cities




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
The Singapore Statistics favor Youth Start-ups



                            • GDP up 10.6% in 3Q2010
                             • CPI up 3.5% in Oct 2010
                       • Total Trade up 15.0% in Oct 2010
                • Index of Industrial Production up 31.0% in Oct 2010
                        • Retail Sales up 0.3% in Sep 2010
                  • Total Population was 5.08 million in Jun 2010
                    • Employment was 3.08 million in Sep 2010
                 • Unemployment Rate (SA) was 2.1% in Sep 2010

Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Timing is Ripe for focus on
                                    Youth Businesses

                       Pre-financial crises corporations were all about:

           –    Consolidating for bigger market shares
           –    Commanding bigger geographic footprints
           –    They were mostly concerted on diversification:
           –    Short-term gains




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Timing Is Ripe for focus on
                                     Youth Business’

                                          Post-crises it is now about:

           – Having braved the worst
           – Appreciation for more accountability and less complication
           – Having less time now consumers never want to be treated
             in the same way
           – Public consensus is in search of a fair deal and sustainability
           – Public questions corporate social missions



Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Investment in Youth Businesses'


       The recent world-wide economic crises has helped consolidated
                      consumer and business convention

                                        Paving the way for
                                 A New Wave of Business Enterprise




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
“Keep the money local” attitude

                                  The fundamental attitudinal change
                                         we need to achieve


                                                                                       mindset
                                 mentality




                                                 mind-set
                                                                                   outlook

Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
“Keep the money local” attitude
     If we imagine the any economy to be a bucket with money pouring
                            in from various sectors
                     Then it makes good sense for us:

           – To make sure that we minimize leaks outside our economy
           – To ensure that within this economy the money changes
             hands as many times as possible

                          Encouraging local expenditure provides jobs
                                   and income for Singapore

           • Ensuring a secure longer term future for local economies

Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Benefits of developing
                                Youth Business
                               • Building local economy
                                 • Ensuring local jobs
                   • Protecting home-grown character and prosperity
                     • Saving time, money and local environment
                          • Ensuring local product diversity
                              • Protecting local services




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
The Youth Business
                                Is a Country Investment




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
The Organizational Difference
                      the Youth Business Programs
                             must Preserve

                                                                                   Structure       Values
                                                                                   with Single     vary with
                                                                                   Bottom Line     people
       Youth Business

      Structure with
      Youth
      Business
                                     Youth:
                                     Board &
                                                                                   Regular Business
      Goals &                        Manageme
                                     -nt (NGO.)                       In youth business the kids grow up and
      Values                                                            leave but the fundamentals prevail.
      Imbedded                                                        In all cases the structure must support
                                                                            the original goals and values


Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Youth Business Strategy
                            requires support
                                                               Social Goals




                               Commercial Success                                  Competitive Advantage




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
If Youth Business is to be successful

                                       Governments & NGO’s Role
                             Need to promote and develop Youth Business as
                              sustainable enterprises that address Social and
                             Economic needs through the principle of self and
                             mutual help so as to foster a more resilient society



                                               STRATEGIC INTENT
                                        Elevate & Establish Youth Business
                                         by dominating society mindshare
                                                 and perceptions




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
The Sequence of Shifts the Movement
              and Program must Evolve




          Youth Business               Youth Business
          operating on a               as a tangible                           Youth Business
          connective                   business resource                       a jump start
          network City-City            In each City




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
The Audiences the Program
                      Program must Impact
                                                          All Known                  Youth
                                                            Youth                   Business
                                                          Business                  Members
                                                        Industry’s
                                                       Where Youth
                     YOUTH                            Business Exist
                    BUSINESS
                      NGO                                Singapore
                                                        Public Youth

                                                           Social                  International
                                                         Enterprises                  Public


Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
4 Young Entrepreneurs
                                                   1 Dream
                                        2.5 Million Singapore Dollars




                                                                                   No. 4 ?




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Spring Singapore
                                 • Financing Schemes
           –    Business Angel Funds (BAF)
           –    SPRING Startup Enterprise Development Scheme (SPRING
                SEEDS)
           –    Technology Enterprise Commercialisation Scheme (TECS)
           –    Young Entrepreneurs Scheme for Start-ups (YES! Start-ups)


            http://www.spring.gov.sg/Entrepreneurship/FS/FS/Pages/young-entrepreneurs-scheme-start-ups.aspx




Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
174 Start-Ups Receive Seed Funding Help
    THE Government last year committed over $10 million to help invest in more than 20 start-
          ups under Spring Singapore's Start-up Enterprise Development Scheme (Seeds).

      That brings to 174 the total number of firms that have received funding support through
                                  Seeds since it was introduced in 2001.

       So far, more than half of the $110 million set aside for Seeds has been allocated to local
         start-ups, as part of efforts to groom globally competitive companies by providing vital
                                               early funding.

       According to enterprise development agency Spring Singapore, 20 Seeds start-ups have
                     since been able to generate over $1 million a year in revenue.



Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
Thank you for your kind attention

        Please do allow me introduce the first of our speakers this morning

                             Mr. B N Das
                        Chief Executive Officer
                             Orissa Rural
                   Development & Marketing Society


Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme

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Presentation on Youth

  • 1. THE ROLE OF YOUTH & FINANCE IN MSME DEVELOPMENT Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 2. Youth Enterprises Are The Key To Building a Better World The Role NGO’s and Self Help Groups need to play in MSME Development Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 3. If I said the word Australia What would be the first picture in your head? Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 4. Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 5. Now if I asked you to think of Sydney What would that be the first picture in your mind? Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 6. Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 7. Physically both Sydney and Australia are in the same geography But in your mind they are in two different places Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 8. The point I am making is that there is a far greater connect between cities than countries And the Youth are Talking! London – Paris – New York Singapore – Shanghai – Mumbai Jakarta – Beijing - Bangkok Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 9. There is far more Connectivity Between Youth than is realized Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 10. Global Trends impacting needs and wants – World Citizens are busy. They want things easy to buy and understand – Increasingly people want convenience and speed of operation – Citizens are looking for healthy foods and products to reduce ageing – People today are somewhat more aware of environmental issues – People do extensive research and sometimes know more about the products than their retailer – This time around people are spending less since the global financial crises Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 11. Global Trends impacting needs and wants Dictating what and where will be bought: – RFIDs continue to increase in retail application – Customer Centricity reemphasizes ‘made for me products’ but also increasing merging of sectors (books + cafe) – World population will be increasingly represented by ageing Baby Boomers and Generation Y (for this discussion I will limit to Singapore Statistics) Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 12. Singapore Population is Ageing Resident Population Old Age Support Ratio Life Expectancy at Birth Continues to Grow is Reducing is Increasing Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 13. LFPR Will Continue to Rise Age Pyramid Labor Force Participation Rate http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/visualiser/population/population.html Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 14. Singapore just like Most Cities Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 15. The Singapore Statistics favor Youth Start-ups • GDP up 10.6% in 3Q2010 • CPI up 3.5% in Oct 2010 • Total Trade up 15.0% in Oct 2010 • Index of Industrial Production up 31.0% in Oct 2010 • Retail Sales up 0.3% in Sep 2010 • Total Population was 5.08 million in Jun 2010 • Employment was 3.08 million in Sep 2010 • Unemployment Rate (SA) was 2.1% in Sep 2010 Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 16. Timing is Ripe for focus on Youth Businesses Pre-financial crises corporations were all about: – Consolidating for bigger market shares – Commanding bigger geographic footprints – They were mostly concerted on diversification: – Short-term gains Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 17. Timing Is Ripe for focus on Youth Business’ Post-crises it is now about: – Having braved the worst – Appreciation for more accountability and less complication – Having less time now consumers never want to be treated in the same way – Public consensus is in search of a fair deal and sustainability – Public questions corporate social missions Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 18. Investment in Youth Businesses' The recent world-wide economic crises has helped consolidated consumer and business convention Paving the way for A New Wave of Business Enterprise Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 19. “Keep the money local” attitude The fundamental attitudinal change we need to achieve mindset mentality mind-set outlook Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 20. “Keep the money local” attitude If we imagine the any economy to be a bucket with money pouring in from various sectors Then it makes good sense for us: – To make sure that we minimize leaks outside our economy – To ensure that within this economy the money changes hands as many times as possible Encouraging local expenditure provides jobs and income for Singapore • Ensuring a secure longer term future for local economies Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 21. Benefits of developing Youth Business • Building local economy • Ensuring local jobs • Protecting home-grown character and prosperity • Saving time, money and local environment • Ensuring local product diversity • Protecting local services Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 22. The Youth Business Is a Country Investment Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 23. The Organizational Difference the Youth Business Programs must Preserve Structure Values with Single vary with Bottom Line people Youth Business Structure with Youth Business Youth: Board & Regular Business Goals & Manageme -nt (NGO.) In youth business the kids grow up and Values leave but the fundamentals prevail. Imbedded In all cases the structure must support the original goals and values Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 24. Youth Business Strategy requires support Social Goals Commercial Success Competitive Advantage Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 25. If Youth Business is to be successful Governments & NGO’s Role Need to promote and develop Youth Business as sustainable enterprises that address Social and Economic needs through the principle of self and mutual help so as to foster a more resilient society STRATEGIC INTENT Elevate & Establish Youth Business by dominating society mindshare and perceptions Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 26. The Sequence of Shifts the Movement and Program must Evolve Youth Business Youth Business operating on a as a tangible Youth Business connective business resource a jump start network City-City In each City Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 27. The Audiences the Program Program must Impact All Known Youth Youth Business Business Members Industry’s Where Youth YOUTH Business Exist BUSINESS NGO Singapore Public Youth Social International Enterprises Public Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 28. 4 Young Entrepreneurs 1 Dream 2.5 Million Singapore Dollars No. 4 ? Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 29. Spring Singapore • Financing Schemes – Business Angel Funds (BAF) – SPRING Startup Enterprise Development Scheme (SPRING SEEDS) – Technology Enterprise Commercialisation Scheme (TECS) – Young Entrepreneurs Scheme for Start-ups (YES! Start-ups) http://www.spring.gov.sg/Entrepreneurship/FS/FS/Pages/young-entrepreneurs-scheme-start-ups.aspx Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 30. 174 Start-Ups Receive Seed Funding Help THE Government last year committed over $10 million to help invest in more than 20 start- ups under Spring Singapore's Start-up Enterprise Development Scheme (Seeds). That brings to 174 the total number of firms that have received funding support through Seeds since it was introduced in 2001. So far, more than half of the $110 million set aside for Seeds has been allocated to local start-ups, as part of efforts to groom globally competitive companies by providing vital early funding. According to enterprise development agency Spring Singapore, 20 Seeds start-ups have since been able to generate over $1 million a year in revenue. Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme
  • 31. Thank you for your kind attention Please do allow me introduce the first of our speakers this morning Mr. B N Das Chief Executive Officer Orissa Rural Development & Marketing Society Eleventh Commonwealth-India Small Business Competitiveness Development Programme