Seattle OpenStack Meetup

Deploying OpenStack with Opscode Chef sarah@opscode.com www.opscode.comThursday, October 20, 2011

Who am I? • Sarah Novotny • Senior Field Architect • Opscode, Inc. !"#$#%&$ • @sarahnovotny ()#)*$ • irc: senk +),*-./$Thursday, October 20, 2011

Deploying OpenStack is not simple.Thursday, October 20, 2011

Chef makes it easier.Thursday, October 20, 2011

Infrastructure as CodeThursday, October 20, 2011

Enable the reconstruction of the business from nothing but a source code repository, an application data backup, and bare metal resources.Thursday, October 20, 2011

Configuration ManagementThursday, October 20, 2011

System Integration http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/opalsson/3773629074/Thursday, October 20, 2011

Thursday, October 20, 2011

The Chef Framework • Reasonability • Flexibility • Library & Primitives • TIMTOWTDIThursday, October 20, 2011

The Chef Tool(s) • ohai • chef-client • knife • shefThursday, October 20, 2011

The Chef API • Client/Server • RESTful API w/ JSON • Search ServiceThursday, October 20, 2011

Chef Nodes • Each system you manage is called a node. • The chef-client runs on nodes. • The ohai discovery agent runs on nodes. • Nodes have a run list. • SearchableThursday, October 20, 2011

Chef Resources package "haproxy" do action :install end • Have a type. • template "/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg" do Have a name. source "haproxy.cfg.erb" • Have parameters. owner "root" group "root" • Take action to put the resource mode 0644 notifies :restart, "service[haproxy]" in the declared state. end • Can send notifications to other service "haproxy" do resources. supports :restart => true action [:enable, :start] • Take action through Providers endThursday, October 20, 2011

Chef Recipes extra_packages = case node[:platform] when "ubuntu","debian" %w{ ruby1.8 ruby1.8-dev • Ordered list of Resources rdoc1.8 ri1.8 • Idempotent execution } libopenssl-ruby • Ruby end extra_packages.each do |pkg| package pkg do action :install end endThursday, October 20, 2011

Chef Cookbooks • Cookbooks are packages for Recipes • Recipes • Assets (files/templates) • Attributes • Metadata • Distributable and managed as Source • community.opscode.comThursday, October 20, 2011

Chef Roles • Roles describe the node. • Roles have run lists. • Roles have attributes. • Roles may contain other roles. • Searchable. • Webserver, database, Hadoop-worker, etc.Thursday, October 20, 2011

Chef Data Bags • Data bags store arbitrary data • JSON • SearchableThursday, October 20, 2011

The Chef Community • Apache License, Version 2.0 • 400+ Individual contributors • 90+ Corporate contributors • Dell, Rackspace,VMware, RightScale, Heroku, and many more • 300+ cookbooks • http://community.opscode.comThursday, October 20, 2011

openstack-cookbooks ResourcesThursday, October 20, 2011

github.com/opscode/openstack-chef-repo • Chef repository • cookbooks • roles • data bags • diablo & essex milestones • issuesThursday, October 20, 2011

OpenStack Cookbooks • Included • glance • nova • swift • Future • dashboard • keystoneThursday, October 20, 2011

OpenStack Roles • nova-single-machine • nova-db • nova-rabbitmq-server • glance-single-machine • nova-multi-controller • nova-multi-compute • bit.ly/OSChef will receive a major update at or before the OpenStack dev conferenceThursday, October 20, 2011

Thursday, October 20, 2011

OpenStack Data Bags knife data bag create openstack knife data bag from file openstack defaults.json knife data bag from file openstack glance.json knife data bag from file openstack images.json knife data bag show openstack images id: images images: http://uec-images.ubuntu.com/lucid/current/ubuntu-10.04- server-uec-amd64.tar.gz: arch: x86_64 distro: Ubuntu image: lucid-server-uec-amd64.img kernel: lucid-server-uec-amd64-vmlinuz-virtual version: 10.04Thursday, October 20, 2011

Deploying OpenStack • Scaling changes how we deploy • Nova installation with Glance, Keystone & Dashboard • Production-ready Swift soon • Lightweight HA • Upgradeable • Configurations will be supported, shared & documentedThursday, October 20, 2011

Spiceweasel • yaml/json for describing infrastructure • generates knife commands • shareable "best practices" • infrastructure.yml included • bit.ly/spcwslThursday, October 20, 2011

Testing OpenStack • bare-metal to OpenStack • ~15 minutes • pxe_dust cookbook • 2 networks • admin • publicThursday, October 20, 2011

Crowbar • OpenStack installer from Dell • Components are "barclamps" • Dell released this under the Apache 2 license • Extension of the Chef server • Developed by Dell, Rackspace & Opscode • https://github.com/dellcloudedge/ crowbarThursday, October 20, 2011

knife openstackThursday, October 20, 2011

knife openstack $ gem install knife-openstack $ knife openstack ** OPENSTACK COMMANDS ** knife openstack server list (options) knife openstack flavor list (options) knife openstack server create (options) knife openstack server delete SERVER [SERVER] (options) knife openstack image list (options)Thursday, October 20, 2011

knife.rb knife[:openstack_access_key_id] = "MeMpLexdnjmXeXGMx:admin" knife[:openstack_secret_access_key] = "nFjXAKl5G6VaXE3bVuwi" knife[:openstack_api_endpoint] = "http://192.168.11.9:8773/services/Cloud"Thursday, October 20, 2011

knife openstack server create -S mykey -x ubuntu -I ami-4b0ff834 -f m1.tiny -r role[webserver]Thursday, October 20, 2011

Whats Next? http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/felixmorgner/4347750467/Thursday, October 20, 2011

Nova Roadmap • Diablo support is under active development • Network Types • Flat, FlatDHCP, VLANs, HA DHCP • Multiple Hypervisors • KVM, Xen, LXC, Hyper-V • Databases • PostgreSQL, DrizzleThursday, October 20, 2011

Swift Roadmap • Diablo support is next for active development • Rackspace has a lot of operational experience to incorporate • Other vendors will collaborate • Ceph?Thursday, October 20, 2011

OpenStack Roadmap • Diablo release (RCB patches) • Reference Architectures • Essex milestones (RCB patches) • More collaborators • RHEL 6 & Fedora • WindowsThursday, October 20, 2011

Get Involved! • https://github.com/opscode/openstack- chef-repo • https://github.com/dellcloudedge • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/ Deploying+OpenStack+with+Chef • irc.freenode.net #chef #openstack • Twitter/GitHub/Launchpad/IRC:mattray • matt@openstack.org/matt@opscode.comThursday, October 20, 2011

Questions? http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/mrchippy/443960682/Thursday, October 20, 2011

Thanks! http://www.opscode.comThursday, October 20, 2011

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Seattle OpenStack Meetup

by Matt Ray

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