Past Simple Past Continuous

PAST SIMPLE or PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST SIMPLE
Los verbos irregulares pueden ser:
REGULARES:
I played tennis yesterday.
IRREGULARES (segunda columna de los verbos irregulares)
She ate ice-cream in winter.

Forming the simple past tense (REGULAR VERBS)
Para formar el pasado simple de los verbos regulares añadimos -ED al verbo:
BOIL --- BOILED
FILL --- FILLED
Cambios a realizar:
Si acaba en –E: añadir –D
LIVE --- LIVED
DATE --- DATED
Si acaba en consonante + Y: cambiar la Y a I
TRY --- TRIED
CRY --- CRIED
Si acaba en –L o –P duplicamos la conconante:
TRAVEL --- TRAVELLED
WORSHIP --- WORSHIPPED
Si acaba en una vocal + un a consonante (expecto W o Y): duplicar la consonante
TAP --- TAPPED
COMMIT --- COMMITTED

PAST SIMPLE: affirmative, negative or interrogative
AFIRMATIVA:
He painted the wall
We woke up very early
NEGATIVA:
He didn’t paint the wall
We didn’t wake up very early
INTERROGATIVA:
Did he paint the wall?
Did we wake up very early?

PAST CONTINUOUS
Para formar el pasado continuo vamos a utilizar el verbo to be en pasado y un verbos en gerundio:
Was / were + verbo con –ING
He was playing golf
They were studying

PAST CONTINUOUS: affirmative, negative or interrogative
AFIRMATIVA:
He was painting the wall
We were waking up very early
NEGATIVA:
He wasn’t painting the wall
We weren’t waking up very early
INTERROGATIVA:
Was he painting the wall?
Were we waking up very early?

PAST SIMPLE OR PAST CONTINUOUS EXPRESA UNA ACCIÓN LARGA O INCOMPLETA EN EL PASADO: "I was going to spend the day at the beach but I've decided to go on an excursion instead.” PARA DESCRIBIR UNA ACCIÓN LARGA INTERRUMPIDA POR OTRA CORTA: “ I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang.“ PARA DESCRIBIR EL CONTEXTO EN QUE SE DESARROLLA UNA ACCIÓN: “ It was getting dark. The prince was walking silently around the hall...”
PARA HABLAR DE UNA ACCIÓN ACABADA EN UN TIEMPO ANTES DE AHORA EN UN MOMENTO DETERMINADO .
John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
EXPRESIONES DE PASADO SIMPLE:
frecuencia : often, sometimes, always;
un punto determinado en el tiempo: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.
un punto no determinado en el tiempo : the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc.
Ejemplos:
Yesterday , I arrived in Geneva.
She always played the piano when she was a child .
PAST CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE

Construcciones con el pasado simple y el pasado continuo juntos
WHEN + la acción breve en pasado simple , que es la que interrumpe a la larga en pasado continuo .
John was watching TV when his friend arrived .
WHILE + la acción larga en pasado continuo , que es la que fue interrumpida por la corta en pasado simple .
While / as I was talking on the phone, the dorrbell rang .

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Past Simple Past Continuous

by marperez on Oct 28, 2009

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Past Simple Past Continuous — Presentation Transcript