relative clauses; subordinating conjunctions; if clauses - type 0, 1, 2

1. ENGLISHSubordinating conjunctions;
IfClauses –Type0/I/II;
Relativeclauses
Mariana Monteiro

2. Subordinating conjunctions;
Time
When;
Before;
After;
While;
Until;
As soon as;
Since;
As long as.
Quando;
Antes ;
Após ;
Enquanto ;
Até ;
Assim que;
Desde ;
Tão longo quanto.
Condition
If;
Unless;
As long as;
In case;
Whether…or;
Provided that;
Suppose that;
On condition that.
Se ;
A menos ;
Tão longo quanto;
Em caso;
Quer ... ou ;
Desde que ;
Suponha-se que ;
Na condição de que .
Reason
Because;
As;
Since;
why.
Por causa ;
Como ;
Desde ;
Por isso ;
Purpose
To;
In order that;
So that;
In order to;
So as to.
Para ;
De modo a que ; De
modo que;
A fim de;
Assim como para .
Comparison
As…as;
More…than;
Less…than.
Como ... como ;
Mais do que;
Menor que.
Concession/
contrast
Although;
Even though;
though.
Embora ;
Apesar de;
embora.
Result
So that;
With the result
that.
De modo que;
Com o resultado
de que .

3. If Clauses – Type 0/I/II;
TYPE Indica: MAIN SENTENCE Conditional sentence
(if)
TYPE 0 verdade / fenômeno científico present simple ( ou can/may + infinitive) Present simple
TYPE I Possível / provável ação future simple (will ou outro modal +
infinitive)
Present simple
TYPE II Improvável / hipotética ação conditional (would ou could/might +
infinitive)
Past simple
TYPE EXAMPLE
TYPE 0 If it rains, plants grow faster.
TYPE I If Mario studies regularly, he will become a brilliant student.
TYPE II If he really loved her, he would kiss her.

4. Relative clauses
Relatice clauses For: Examples
Who/ that People I know of children who/that do not
want to go to school
Whose Possession The man whose car crashed called
Paul.
Which/ that Animals / things / facts I bought a new dress which/ that
you will love.
Whom People who are indirect objects
(formal) or which are preceded by
a preposition
Sr.Smith whom buy a house , is
nice.