Social Informatics Lecture 3 Selection Salzburg 2008 - Presentation Transcript
Social Informatics Lecture 3
ICT and psychosocial communication (e g distributed communication ) (chapt 7)
ICT and stress and health issues (chapt 8)
From theory to actions : How to achieve the good ICT society – actions on various levels of analysis (chapt 9)
Human Communication - Functions
Knowledge
Social
Control
Expressive
Democratic
Psychosocial communication becomes a key issue in N etwork Organization s
Communication is both deepened and broadened
Main Hypotheses on Communication in the IT Society from mid 1980’s are 2000´s confirmed
Our perception - less time and closer in space
Structure, quantity and quality of contacts change
Electronic subcultures appear
New dimensions of quality
Strengthening of traditional family life
- few narrow contacts
- increase of remote contacts
Identity and self perception change
- electronic loneliness
- avatars
Subdivision in work – leisure loses relevance
Gender structure – new patterns
The Communication Circle (Bradley 1977,1993, 2006)
Mobile Connection
Safety and Security
Contribution to security
The Mobile telephone in extraordinary situations
Diminution of safety
Coordination of Everyday Life
Social coordination
Mechanical timekeeping and social coordination
Micro coordination
Time base vs. Mobile-based coordination
New Life style – teenagers
The role of ICT for promoting social capital or individualism?
Source: Ling 2004
Stress – with ICT our Pace is accelerating Overstimulation Balance Understimulation - Too much - Too little Amount of work Communication Information Responsibility Security Demands for training / learning Influence and power Flexibility / change Dependency Mobility Availability
Stress in the Internet World
Information overload
Contact overload
Requirements on availability
No organizational “filters”
Hard to separate essentials from noise
Increased level of expectations
Perception of less time and closer in space
From Theory to Action – How to achieve the Good ICT society?
Actions toward the Good ICT Society Actions towards the Good ICT Society (chapter 9)
Focus on some major Psychosocial Processes as Policy Statements (Bradley 2001)
Integration or Isolation
Autonomy or Control
Overstimulation or Understimulation
Synergy or Separation of Selves
Humanisation or Dehumanisation
E-cooperation (peace) or E-conflicts (wars)
Sustainability – humane and environmental
e-Society - Visions (WITFOR 2003)
Bridging the digital divide
Ensuring the freedom of expression
Reducing poverty
Facilitating social integration
Respecting diversity
Combine ”public domains” and IPR
Fighting illiteracy
Encouraging e-governance and e-democracy
Improving quality of life
Protecting local and global environment for future generations
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