Osmit2009 Mapnik

INTRODUZIONE A MAPNIK Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

Mapnik è un software libero per la rappresentazione di dati geografici Permette la realizzazione di immagini singole oppure di tile per la pubblicazione sul web Multipiattaforma Linux - Mac OS X - Windows Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

Scritto in C++ con python bindings che facilitano l'utilizzo Utilizza standard OGC, librerie GDAL/OGR, proj, agg e cairo Utilizza l'algoritmo di Painter per determinare l'ordine degli elementi Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

Utilizzo Script per il rendering: Regole per gli stili: - per le immagini - file XML - per le tile - python - c++ Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

Stampa: png #!/usr/bin/python from mapnik import * import cairo mapfile = "progetto.xml" map_output= 'prova_dim.png' m = Map(1192, 840) projection = '+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84' load_map(m, mapfile) bbox = Envelope(Coord(9.04311180114746, 45.7490234375), Coord(12.0447950363159, 47.1829261779785)) m.zoom_to_box(bbox) render_to_file(m, map_output, 'png') Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

Stampa: png #!/usr/bin/python from mapnik import * import cairo mapfile = 'progetto.xml' map_output = 'mapfile.pdf' projection = '+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84' m = Map(1192, 840) load_map(m, mapfile) bbox = Envelope(9.470383644104, 43.2393798828125, 12.4720678329468, 44.673282623291) mapnik_map.zoom_to_box(bbox) file = open(map_output, 'wb') surface = cairo.PDFSurface(file.name, m.width, m.height) render(m, surface) surface.finish() Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: map <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE Map> <Map bgcolor="#b5d0d0" srs="+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +no_defs +over"> ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. </Map> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: raster layer <Layer name="dem" status="on"> <StyleName>raster</StyleName> <Datasource> <Parameter name="type">gdal</Parameter> <Parameter name="file">/path/al/file/</Parameter> <Parameter name="format">tiff</Parameter> </Datasource> </Layer> <Datasource> <Parameter name="type">raster</Parameter> <Parameter name="file">/path/file.tiff</Parameter> <Parameter name="format">tiff</Parameter> <Parameter name="lox">5.0</Parameter> <Parameter name="loy">35.0</Parameter> <Parameter name="hix">20.0</Parameter> <Parameter name="hiy">50.0</Parameter> </Datasource> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: postgis layer <Layer name="misc_boundaries" status="on" srs="+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +no_defs +over"> <StyleName>boundary</StyleName> <Datasource> <Parameter name="type">postgis</Parameter> <Parameter name="user">utente</Parameter> <Parameter name="dbname">italy</Parameter> <Parameter name="password">****</Parameter> <Parameter name="table">(select * from italy_line) as road </Parameter> <Parameter name="estimate_extent">...</Parameter> <Parameter name="extent">833337,5432307, 1119564,5572109</Parameter> </Datasource> </Layer> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: shape layer <Layer name="coast-poly" status="on" srs="+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +no_defs +over"> <StyleName>coast-poly</StyleName> <Datasource> <Parameter name="type">shape</Parameter> <Parameter name="file">/path/al/file/</Parameter> </Datasource> </Layer> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: point style <Style name="amenity"> <Rule> <Filter>[tourism]='viewpoint'</Filter> <PointSymbolizer file="/path/file" type="png" width="16" height="16" allow_overlap="true"/> </Rule> </Style> <Style name="amenity"> <Rule> <Filter>[tourism]='viewpoint'</Filter> <PointSymbolizer width="16" height="16" opacity=”0.5” allow_overlap="true"/> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: line style <Style> <Rule> <Filter>[highway] = 'motorway'</Filter> <LineSymbolizer> <CssParameter name="stroke"> #666666</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="stroke-width"> 5</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="stroke-dasharray"> 8 - 3</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="stroke-linejoin"> round</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity"> 0.7</CssParameter> </LineSymbolizer> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: line style <Style name="aerialways"> <Rule> <Filter>[aerialway] = 'cable_car'</Filter> <LinePatternSymbolizer width="16" height="16" type="png" file="/path/to/icon.png"/> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: polygon style <Style name="world"> <Rule> <Filter>[na2] = 'IT'</Filter> <PolygonSymbolizer> <CssParameter name="fill">white</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="fill-opacity"> 0.8</CssParameter> </PolygonSymbolizer> </Rule> </Style> <Style name="world"> <Rule> <Filter>[na2] = 'IT'</Filter> <PolygonPatternSymbolizer width="16" height="16" type="png" file="/path/to/icon.png"/> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: building style <Style name=”building”> <BuildingSymbolizer> <CssParameter name="fill">#000000</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter> <CssParameter name="height">8</CssParameter> </BuildingSymbolizer> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: text & shield style <Style name="autostrade_name"> <Rule> <Filter>[highway] = 'motorway'</Filter> <ShieldSymbolizer name="ref" face_name="DejaVu Sans Bold" size="7" fill="#000000" placement="line" file="/path/file" type="png" width="17" height="17" spacing="100" min_distance="150"/> </Rule> </Style> <Style> <Rule> <Filter>[popolazione] >= 100000</Filter> <TextSymbolizer name="toponimo" face_name= "DejaVu Sans Book" size="15" fill="#000000" halo_radius="2" allow_overlap="true"/> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: scaledenom style <Style name="autostrade_name"> <Rule> <Filter>[highway] = 'motorway'</Filter> <MaxScaleDenominator>10000000 </MaxScaleDenominator> <MinScaleDenominator>2000000 </MinScaleDenominator> <ShieldSymbolizer name="ref" face_name="DejaVu Sans Bold" size="7" fill="#000000" placement="line" file="/path/file" type="png" width="17" height="17" spacing="100" min_distance="150"/> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: filter style <Filter>[highway] = 'primary'</Filter> <Filter>[popolazione] >= 30000 and [popolazione] < 100000</Filter> <Filter>([highway] = 'primary' or [highway] = 'primary_link' or [highway] = 'trunk' or [highway] = 'trunk_link') and not ([tunnel] = 'yes' or [tunnel] = 'true' or [tunnel] = '1')</Filter> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

File XML: raster style <Style name="raster"> <Rule> <RasterSymbolizer> </RasterSymbolizer> </Rule> </Style> Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 Italy License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/it/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. Luca Delucchi OSMit 2009

Osmit2009 Mapnik

by luca delucchi on Feb 16, 2010

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Osmit2009 Mapnik — Presentation Transcript