Weather and How it is Measured

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Weather and How it is Measured - Presentation Transcript

  1. How Can We Measure The Weather?
  2. Weather is... the day to day condition of the air around us over a short period of time.
  3. Temperature
    • Temperature means how hot or cold it is
    • It is usually measured with a thermometer in degrees centigrade(ÂșC)
  4. Pressure
    • Pressure is a measure of how heavy the air is.
    • Pressure is measured with a barometer in millibars (mb)
  5. Cloud Cover
    • Cloud Cover tells us how much of the sky is covered by clouds.
    • It is measured by estimating the amount of cloud cover in eighths.
  6. Wind Speed
    • Wind speed is how fast the wind is blowing.
    • An anemometer measures wind speed in mph.
    • The most common type looks like a toy windmill. Three cups are fixed to a central shaft and the stronger the wind blows the faster they spin around. The wind speed is shown on a dial, just like a car's speedometer
  7. Wind Direction
    • Wind direction is where the wind is blowing from.
    • Wind Vane/Wind Sock: measures wind direction by pointing towards North, East, South or West
  8. Rainfall/Precipitation
    • Precipitation is water falling from the sky.
    • Rain gauge: measures the amount of rainfall in mm. Not only does a rain gauge measure rainfall, but also all other forms of precipitation.
  9. Sunshine
    • Sunshine is light and warmth from the sun.
    • A Campbell Stokes Recorder measures sunshine.
    • This type of recorder is made up of a glass ball which concentrates sunshine on to a thick piece of card. The sunshine then burns a mark on the card which shows the number of hours of sunshine in the day.
  10. Visibility
    • Visibility is how far ahead we can see.
    • It is measured using a tape measure or trundle wheel, in metres or kilometres .

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