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Cell Structures, Functions and
           Transport
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2       Animal Cell
                                 Cytoplasm

                      Nucleolu
                      s
                     Nucleus                        Cell Membrane




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                    Function

1.       Nucleus
          Nickname: “The Control Center”
          Function: holds the DNA
          Parts:
          1.   Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle of the
               nucleus that helps make ribosomes
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2               Animal Cell
                                      Cytoplasm

                         Nucleolus                  Ribosomes
                     Nucleus                             Cell Membrane




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
2.       Ribosomes
         Function: makes proteins
         Found in all cells, prokaryotic and
          eukaryotic
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
3.       Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
         Nickname: “Roads”
         Function: The internal delivery system of
          the cell
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2               Animal Cell
                                      Cytoplasm

                         Nucleolus                  Ribosomes
                     Nucleus                             Cell Membrane


                                                          Smooth
  Rough                                                   Endoplasmic
  Endoplasmic                                             Reticulum
  Reticulum




Go to
Section:
Endoplasmic Reticulum
    2 Types:
      1. Rough ER:

               Rough appearance because it has
                ribosomes
               Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it
                has ribosomes
      1.   Smooth ER:
               NO ribosomes
               Function: makes fats or lipids
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2               Animal Cell
                                      Cytoplasm

                         Nucleolus                  Ribosomes

                     Nucleus                             Cell Membrane


                                                          Smooth Endoplasmic
  Rough Endoplasmic                                       Reticulum
  Reticulum



             Golgi Complex




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
4.       Golgi Complex
         Nickname: The shippers
         Function: packages, modifies, and
          transports materials to different location
          inside/outside of the cell
         Appearance: stack of pancakes
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2               Animal Cell
                                      Cytoplasm

                         Nucleolus                  Ribosomes
                     Nucleus                             Cell Membrane


                                                          Smooth Endoplasmic
  Rough Endoplasmic                                       Reticulum
  Reticulum



               Golgi Bodies




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
5.       Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than
         ribosomes)
          Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”
          Function: to break down food into
           particles the rest of the cell can use and
           to destroy old cells
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
    Section 7-2               Animal Cell
                               Cytoplasm

                  Nucleolus                  Ribosomes
              Nucleus                             Cell Membrane
                                                   Mitochondria

Rough Endoplasmic                                  Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum                                          Reticulum



        Golgi Bodies
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                    Function
6.       Mitochondria
         Nickname: “The Powerhouse”
         Function: Energy formation
             Breaks down food to make ATP
                 ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that
                  require energy
Different Cell Parts
Animal Cell
                           Cytoplasm

               Nucleolus               Ribosomes
            Nucleus                         Cell Membrane
                                             Mitochondria

Rough Endoplasmic                            Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum                                    Reticulum



        Golgi Bodies
   Now let’s talk about structures only
    found in PLANT Cells!!
Plant Cell
                            Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2


                            Vacuol
                            e



            Cell Membrane




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
7.       Vacuoles
         Function: stores water
             This is what makes lettuce crisp
                 When there is no water, the plant wilts
Plant Cell
                             Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2


                            Vacuole


                  Chloroplasts

            Cell Membrane




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
8.       Chloroplasts
         Function: traps energy from the sun to
          produce food for the plant cell
         Green in color because of chlorophyll,
          which is a green pigment
Chloroplasts
Plant Cell
                             Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
           Section 7-2


                            Vacuole


                  Chloroplasts

            Cell Membrane

            Cell
            Wall




Go to
Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
                Function
9.       Cell Wall
         Function: provides support and
          protection to the cell membrane
         Found outside the cell membrane in plant
          cells
Plant Cell
   Cytoplasm
                  Vacuole        Smooth ER
                                                Ribosomes
     Chloroplasts

Cell Membrane

Cell Wall


                                                Nucleolus
  Golgi Bodies
                                             Nucleus

            Mitochondria
                                     Rough ER
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
     Plant          Animal

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Different Cell Parts

  • 2. Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolu s Nucleus Cell Membrane Go to Section:
  • 3. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 1. Nucleus  Nickname: “The Control Center”  Function: holds the DNA  Parts: 1. Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle of the nucleus that helps make ribosomes
  • 4. Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell Membrane Go to Section:
  • 5. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 2. Ribosomes  Function: makes proteins  Found in all cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic
  • 6. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 3. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)  Nickname: “Roads”  Function: The internal delivery system of the cell
  • 7. Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell Membrane Smooth Rough Endoplasmic Endoplasmic Reticulum Reticulum Go to Section:
  • 8. Endoplasmic Reticulum  2 Types: 1. Rough ER:  Rough appearance because it has ribosomes  Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it has ribosomes 1. Smooth ER:  NO ribosomes  Function: makes fats or lipids
  • 9. Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell Membrane Smooth Endoplasmic Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Reticulum Golgi Complex Go to Section:
  • 10. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 4. Golgi Complex  Nickname: The shippers  Function: packages, modifies, and transports materials to different location inside/outside of the cell  Appearance: stack of pancakes
  • 11. Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell Membrane Smooth Endoplasmic Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Reticulum Golgi Bodies Go to Section:
  • 12. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 5. Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than ribosomes)  Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”  Function: to break down food into particles the rest of the cell can use and to destroy old cells
  • 13. Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell Membrane Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Reticulum Golgi Bodies
  • 14. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 6. Mitochondria  Nickname: “The Powerhouse”  Function: Energy formation  Breaks down food to make ATP  ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that require energy
  • 16. Animal Cell Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell Membrane Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Reticulum Golgi Bodies
  • 17. Now let’s talk about structures only found in PLANT Cells!!
  • 18. Plant Cell Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Vacuol e Cell Membrane Go to Section:
  • 19. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 7. Vacuoles  Function: stores water  This is what makes lettuce crisp  When there is no water, the plant wilts
  • 20. Plant Cell Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell Membrane Go to Section:
  • 21. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 8. Chloroplasts  Function: traps energy from the sun to produce food for the plant cell  Green in color because of chlorophyll, which is a green pigment
  • 23. Plant Cell Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Section 7-2 Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell Membrane Cell Wall Go to Section:
  • 24. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 9. Cell Wall  Function: provides support and protection to the cell membrane  Found outside the cell membrane in plant cells
  • 25. Plant Cell Cytoplasm Vacuole Smooth ER Ribosomes Chloroplasts Cell Membrane Cell Wall Nucleolus Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Rough ER
  • 26. Comparing Plant and Animal Cells Plant Animal