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TARRSON FAMILY ENDOWED CHAIR IN PERIODONTICS
UCLA SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY




                           2
Presents
           Dr. E. Barrie Kenney
           Professor & Chairman
           Section of Periodontics




                                     3
E. Barrie Kenney B.D.Sc., D.D.S., M.S., F.R.A.C.D.S.
Tarrson Family Endowed Chair in Periodontics.

Professor and Chairman Division of Associated Clinical Specialties UCLA
School of Dentistry
Connective
Tissue Graft
Treatment of Gingival Recession
                             Adequate                    Recession More         Adequate              Adequate
 Esthetic Problem     Yes                     Yes                         Yes   Adjacent       No     Palatal
                             Keratinized                 than 2 mm.
      No                     Gingiva                                            Donor Site            Donor Site
  Adequate                                                    No                                     Yes
  Keratinized                                                                    Yes
                                No                                                                            No
                                                                                             Connective
  Gingiva                                                  Coronally
                            Gingival Graft for Root                             Lateral      Tissue Graft
  Yes            No                                        Repositioned         Sliding
                            Coverage or Gingival Graft                                                    Coronally
                                                           Semi-Lunar Flap      Flap
3 Month                     and Coronally Repositioned                                                 Repositioned
Evaluation for   Gingival   Flap                                                                          Flap with
Progression      Graft                                                                                 Membrane or
                                                                                                         Emdogain
Treatment of Gingival Recession
                             Adequate                    Recession More         Adequate              Adequate
 Esthetic Problem     Yes                     Yes                         Yes   Adjacent       No     Palatal
                             Keratinized                 than 2 mm.
      No                     Gingiva                                            Donor Site            Donor Site
  Adequate                                                    No                                     Yes
  Keratinized                                                                    Yes
                                No                                                                            No
                                                                                             Connective
  Gingiva                                                  Coronally
                            Gingival Graft for Root                             Lateral      Tissue Graft
  Yes            No                                        Repositioned         Sliding
                            Coverage or Gingival Graft                                                    Coronally
                                                           Semi-Lunar Flap      Flap
3 Month                     and Coronally Repositioned                                                 Repositioned
Evaluation for   Gingival   Flap                                                                          Flap with
Progression      Graft                                                                                 Membrane or
                                                                                                         Emdogain
Smoking and Root
Coverage with Connective
      Tissue Grafts                • 18 Recessions in 15 Patients
Smoking may affect root coverage   • 7 smokers, 8 non-smokers
 outcome. A prospective clinical   • Clinical evaluation at 30, 60,
        trial in humans.             90 and 120 days post surgery

         Martins A.G. et al
   J. Periodontol. 2004 75:586
Non Smokers   Smokers


Percent Root Coverage
                           74.73       58.84

Attachment Level Gain
                           2.54        2.00
Root Resorption assosiated with a
   subepithelial connective tissue             • 2 year post surgery
 graft:Clinical and histologic report          • Clinically successful
              of a case.                       • Patient changed to full denture
                                               • Conventional surgery
  Int. J. Periodont. Rest. Dent. 2003, 4:391
                                               • 50% citric acid for 3 minutes
    Carnio J,Camargo P.M, Kenney E.B.
Connective Tissue Graft
        Plus Emdogain                            • 4 upper teeth with
                                                   Miller class II or III recession
  Histological evaluation of 4 cases with root   • Connective tissue graft plus Emdogain
  coverage following a connective tissue graft
  combined with an Enamel Matrix Derivative      • Root treated with EDTA for 2 minutes
                   Preparation                   • 2 sectioned at 6 months, 2 at 1 year
                                                 • Light microscopy
Carnio J, Camargo, P.M., Kenney, E.B., Scheak,
                        R.K.
                                                 • Notch placed above bone crest
          J. Periodontol. 2002 73:1534
Gingival Recession
• All teeth obtained root coverage     Original   6 months   1 year
• Connective tissue adjacent to root
                                          4          0
• 1 case of new cementum
  after 6 months                          6          2
• No significant new bone formation
                                          5                    1
• No long junctional epithelium
                                          6                    3
6 MONTH
6 MONTH
1 YEAR
AlloDerm
•   Processed human skin          •Basement membrane side white, rough and dull
•   Developed in 1994 for burns   •Collagen elastin and ground substance
•   Cells removed                 •No epithelium
•   Antiviral treatment           •Vessels intact
•   Freeze-dried                  •All donors
•   Dermal side red, shiny        Negative for HIV, hepatitis B & C, syphilis
A short-term and long-term
 comparison of root coverage      • 25 patients
with an acellular dermal matrix
    and a subepithelial graft     • Evaluated at 12 to 13 weeks
                                    and 48 to 49 months

            Harris RJ,            • Non-random assignment
    J Periodont 2004, 75:734
Percentage                of   Root        Coverage

                           12 - 13 weeks    48 – 49 months
AlloDerm                        93.4              65.8
Connective Tissue Graft         96.6              97.0
UCLA SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY




                           59
1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts
1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts
1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts
1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts
1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts
1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts

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1996 ucla connective tissue-grafts

  • 1. TARRSON FAMILY ENDOWED CHAIR IN PERIODONTICS
  • 2. UCLA SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY 2
  • 3. Presents Dr. E. Barrie Kenney Professor & Chairman Section of Periodontics 3
  • 4. E. Barrie Kenney B.D.Sc., D.D.S., M.S., F.R.A.C.D.S. Tarrson Family Endowed Chair in Periodontics. Professor and Chairman Division of Associated Clinical Specialties UCLA School of Dentistry
  • 6. Treatment of Gingival Recession Adequate Recession More Adequate Adequate Esthetic Problem Yes Yes Yes Adjacent No Palatal Keratinized than 2 mm. No Gingiva Donor Site Donor Site Adequate No Yes Keratinized Yes No No Connective Gingiva Coronally Gingival Graft for Root Lateral Tissue Graft Yes No Repositioned Sliding Coverage or Gingival Graft Coronally Semi-Lunar Flap Flap 3 Month and Coronally Repositioned Repositioned Evaluation for Gingival Flap Flap with Progression Graft Membrane or Emdogain
  • 7. Treatment of Gingival Recession Adequate Recession More Adequate Adequate Esthetic Problem Yes Yes Yes Adjacent No Palatal Keratinized than 2 mm. No Gingiva Donor Site Donor Site Adequate No Yes Keratinized Yes No No Connective Gingiva Coronally Gingival Graft for Root Lateral Tissue Graft Yes No Repositioned Sliding Coverage or Gingival Graft Coronally Semi-Lunar Flap Flap 3 Month and Coronally Repositioned Repositioned Evaluation for Gingival Flap Flap with Progression Graft Membrane or Emdogain
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Smoking and Root Coverage with Connective Tissue Grafts • 18 Recessions in 15 Patients Smoking may affect root coverage • 7 smokers, 8 non-smokers outcome. A prospective clinical • Clinical evaluation at 30, 60, trial in humans. 90 and 120 days post surgery Martins A.G. et al J. Periodontol. 2004 75:586
  • 38. Non Smokers Smokers Percent Root Coverage 74.73 58.84 Attachment Level Gain 2.54 2.00
  • 39. Root Resorption assosiated with a subepithelial connective tissue • 2 year post surgery graft:Clinical and histologic report • Clinically successful of a case. • Patient changed to full denture • Conventional surgery Int. J. Periodont. Rest. Dent. 2003, 4:391 • 50% citric acid for 3 minutes Carnio J,Camargo P.M, Kenney E.B.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Connective Tissue Graft Plus Emdogain • 4 upper teeth with Miller class II or III recession Histological evaluation of 4 cases with root • Connective tissue graft plus Emdogain coverage following a connective tissue graft combined with an Enamel Matrix Derivative • Root treated with EDTA for 2 minutes Preparation • 2 sectioned at 6 months, 2 at 1 year • Light microscopy Carnio J, Camargo, P.M., Kenney, E.B., Scheak, R.K. • Notch placed above bone crest J. Periodontol. 2002 73:1534
  • 43. Gingival Recession • All teeth obtained root coverage Original 6 months 1 year • Connective tissue adjacent to root 4 0 • 1 case of new cementum after 6 months 6 2 • No significant new bone formation 5 1 • No long junctional epithelium 6 3
  • 45.
  • 47.
  • 49.
  • 50. AlloDerm • Processed human skin •Basement membrane side white, rough and dull • Developed in 1994 for burns •Collagen elastin and ground substance • Cells removed •No epithelium • Antiviral treatment •Vessels intact • Freeze-dried •All donors • Dermal side red, shiny Negative for HIV, hepatitis B & C, syphilis
  • 51. A short-term and long-term comparison of root coverage • 25 patients with an acellular dermal matrix and a subepithelial graft • Evaluated at 12 to 13 weeks and 48 to 49 months Harris RJ, • Non-random assignment J Periodont 2004, 75:734
  • 52. Percentage of Root Coverage 12 - 13 weeks 48 – 49 months AlloDerm 93.4 65.8 Connective Tissue Graft 96.6 97.0
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. UCLA SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY 59