The Early Middle Ages Lisa M. Lane History 103

Islam Pre-Roman trade routes Ancient Arabia

Pre-Roman trade routes

Muhammed (d. 632) Quraysh tribe Merchants and Bedouins Recite!

Quraysh tribe

Merchants and Bedouins

Recite!

Five Pillars of Islam Shahadataan: Declaration of Faith Salaah: prayer Sawm: fasting Zakaah: charity Hajj: pilgrimage

Shahadataan: Declaration of Faith

Salaah: prayer

Sawm: fasting

Zakaah: charity

Hajj: pilgrimage

Sacred Texts of Monotheism History of the Covenant between God and the Jews Gospel of Jesus Christ Recitation of God to Muhammed

History of the Covenant between God and the Jews

The Biblical Geneology http://www.foundationsforfreedom.net/References/OT/Pentateuch/Genesis/10Abraham/Genesis15_Means_Faith.html

http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/shepherd-c-057.jpg

The Cross-Cultural Ninth Century Abbassid Caliphate Viking Invasions Byzantium and Russia Invasions: from the N: Vikings E: Magyars S: Saracens http://www.coloradocollege.edu/Dept/HY/Ashley/hy105/Map_-_Viking_Islam__Magyar_Invasions_to_11C.JPG

Abbassid Caliphate

Viking Invasions

Byzantium and Russia

Abbassid Caliphate mathematics Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Aristotle’s works astronomy and the astrolabe: the first computer, a “tool of the devil”

mathematics

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Aristotle’s works

astronomy and the astrolabe: the first computer, a “tool of the devil”

Viking invasions

Byzantium and Russia St Cyril, c. 860