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El son cubano
- 1. ¡La música cubana! ¡Qué chévere e’!
- 2. Cuba es la isla más grande del Caribe. Está a 90 millas de los Estados Unidos y a 90 millas de Haití
- 3. La población de Cuba es de 11 millones Los habitantes originales de la isla eran los indígenas taíno y siboney pero hoy en día la mayoría de la población es de origen español o africano
- 4. Los españoles trajeron a esclavos de África del oeste QuickTime™ and a H.263 decompressor are needed to see this picture. y ellos trajeron su cultura, su música y su baile
- 5. Los esclavos africanos contribuyeron mucho a Cuba QuickTime™ and a mpeg4 decompressor are needed to see this picture. El famoso músico y activista social Harry Belafonte habla sobre los afrocubanos
- 6. Las culturas de España y de África se mezclaron y una nueva cultura nació: La cultura cubana
- 7. En Cuba hay muchos estilos de música. Algunos son más africanos, otros son más europeos, y algunos son una mezcla balanceada de las dos culturas Para la música cubana se usa los instrumentos europeos como: La trompeta La guitarra española El contrabajo
- 8. Instrumentos de origen africano: Las tumbadoras
- 9. Instrumentos indígenas: Las maracas
- 10. Y instrumentos inventados en Cuba El tres El bongó El cencerro El güiro
- 11. Tal vez el estilo de música cubana que más incorpora tradiciones africanas y españolas se llama EL SON Y uno de los instrumentos más importantes en el son se llama las claves
- 12. Vamos a escuchar un son que se llama Son de la loma La letra pregunta: “¿Mamá, de dónde son los cantantes? QuickTime™ and a mpeg4 decompressor are needed to see this picture. ¿Puedes identificar todos los instrumentos? ¿De dónde son los cantantes?
- 13. Una de las canciones más famosas del mundo es un son que se llama Guantanamera. QuickTime™ and a H.263 decompressor are needed to see this picture. Un poeta, escritor y revolucionario que se llama José Martí escribió la letra y muchas personas interpretan la canción. Joseito Fernández compuso la música original.
- 14. Como vimos con Wyclef Jean hay grupos modernos que interpretan el son. QuickTime™ and a mpeg4 decompressor are needed to see this picture. Aquí vemos el grupo cubano Don Dinero con Celia Cruz y su interpretación de Son de la loma
- 15. Bibliografía • http://www.afrocubaweb.com/ • http://www.mamborama.com/cuba_music.html • http://www.sbgmusic.com/html/teacher/reference/cultures/cuba.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Cuba • http://www.ibiblio.org/cuba • http://pictures.traveladventures.org/images/cubanpeople08 • http://alocubano.com/yemaya.htm • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ei2MAg_IFDA • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPid2ZZibqA&NR=1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRDd7pp7Wjo&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jLA3Z9Z9Ow • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaMZSzB_03w • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYNZtc-HXCA&feature=related Presentación de PowerPoint por Kenny Kozol, marzo 2008
Notas del editor
- Play music from this page by clicking on icon and use this time to talk about what students know about Cuba - write notes on board. Song: El Adios De Este Momento - Septeto Nacional Ignacio Piñeiro, Length - 5:27 Image - Cuban Flag Chévere - Cuban for “Cool” “e’” instead of “es” as Cubans often do not pronounce the s
- Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean - only 90 miles from the US to the north and 90 to Haiti to the southeast
- In addition to the 11 million Cubans on the island, there are approximately 2 million Cubans in the US.
- Yemaya is an African God or “Orisha,” represented in the Catholic religion by Nuestra Señora La Virgin de Regla and with “Our Lady of Immaculate Conception". Of the 7 African Powers, Yemaya’s number is 7 or multiples of 7, she is a cool Orisha like her sister Oshun whom she shares Saturday with. Yemaya is considered to be the greatest deity in Santeria. This is because Yemaya is the Mother of all things that exist and she is also the mother of most of the Orishas . Obatala who is the Great Father Orisha and who is the seed of life respects Yemaya and her powers, for it is she who germinates his seed.. Without Yemaya the seed could not grow and would die. Without Yemaya there would be destruction and death. With Yemaya there is life and hope.
- Harry Belafonte was born in Harlem, New York his father was from Martinique. He lived with his grandmother in Jamaica for a number of years in his childhood and became famous as a Calypso singer. He was always very politically active.
- Photos of people in Cuba
- Some instruments used in Cuban music.
- Often called congas in the US, the conga actually refers to the medium sized drum, the large drum is the tumba and quinto is the smallest.
- Made of either a gourd or leather and filled with seeds or other material, maracas are of indiginous origin.
- The tres is a guitar-like instrument with three sets of metal double strings
- Clave is the name for both the instrument and the rhythm which is the “key” to the music of the son.
- Son de la loma was written in the 1920s by Miguel Matamoros. This is a group playing in la escalinata en Pardre Pico, Santiago de Cuba.
- A guantanamera is a person from the Guantánamo region of Cuba. A guajira is a Cuban word for country girl. José Martí wrote around 100 verses to his poem/book Los Versos Sencillos, of which a number have been adapted for Guantanamera. In addition to poetry, he wrote for many newspapers and was a revolutionary who died in combat in the Cuban War for Independence. There is a beautiful statue of him at 59th Street in Manhattan at the entrance of Central Park. Omara Portuondo and Compay Segundo are two very famous Cuban singer who have had very long careers. Compay Segundo was given his name as he sang “segundo” or second voice harmony as a part of the extremely famous son group Los Compadres. Compay is short for Compadre or friend in Cuba.
- ¿Qué bolá? Is a Cuban for ¿Qué tal? Asere is Cuban for Amigo
- This song is Guantánamo sung by the great Cuban singer Beny Moré - Length 3:37