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Who’s	
  In	
  the	
  Driver	
  Seat	
  in	
  Mobile?	
  
                           	
  
                           	
  
                           	
  




                                               Larry Berkin
                                               Sept 1, 2011
Why	
  Mobile	
  2.0?	
  
The	
  Evolu3on	
  of	
  Device	
  FKA	
  a	
  Mobile	
  Phone	
  
Global	
  Unit	
  Shipments:	
  Surpassed	
  PCs	
  in	
  2011	
  




Source:	
  KPCB	
  Katy	
  Huberty,	
  Ehud	
  Gelblum,	
  Morgan	
  Stanley	
  Research	
  2011	
  
The	
  Road	
  To	
  One	
  Billion	
  Smartphones/Yr	
  




Source:	
  HIS	
  iSuppli	
  August	
  2011	
     Source:	
  Morgan	
  Stanley	
  Research	
  2009	
  
Smartphones:	
  %	
  of	
  Total	
  Handset	
  Sales	
  




Source:	
  Chetan	
  Sharma	
  ConsulFng	
  2011	
  
Cumula3ve	
  Units	
  Shipped:	
  By	
  PlaPorm	
  




                                                      iOS:	
  200M	
  


                                                      Android:	
  130M	
  




Source:	
  Gartner	
  
Devices	
  Sold	
  &	
  Apps	
  Downloaded	
  


                    iOS	
             Android	
  

                 200	
  Million	
      130	
  Million	
  




                  15	
  Billion	
        6	
  Billion	
  
PlaPorm	
  Net	
  User	
  Gains:	
  U.S.	
  




Source:	
  asymco	
  
Unique	
  Models	
  Introduced:	
  By	
  PlaPorm	
  




Source:	
  Strategy	
  AnalyFcs	
  SpecTrax	
  
Availability	
  of	
  Open,	
  0%	
  Royalty	
  OS	
  =	
  Gamechanger	
  
 -­‐	
  Average	
  cycle	
  3me	
  for	
  Android	
  Smartphone	
  Development:	
  
 	
  
 2008	
  Qualcomm	
  QSD8250	
  chipset	
  &	
  Android	
  Donut	
  1.6	
  =	
  8	
  mo.	
  	
  
 	
  
 2011	
  Qualcomm	
  ARM	
  Cortex	
  A8/A9	
  chipset	
  &	
  Android	
  2.3	
  =	
  4.5	
  mo.	
  	
  
 	
  
 	
  
 Android	
  has	
  removed	
  speed	
  as	
  a	
  source	
  of	
  advantage.	
  In	
  the	
  past,	
  fast-­‐to-­‐market	
  
 OEMs	
  could	
  gain	
  6-­‐9	
  mo.	
  of	
  highly	
  profitable	
  advantage.	
  But	
  now	
  vendor	
  cycle	
  
 3mes	
  are	
  virtually	
  iden3cal—they	
  can	
  all	
  deliver	
  handsets	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  latest	
  
 Android	
  release.	
  within	
  16–20	
  weeks.	
  
 	
  
 “Quadroid”	
  as	
  the	
  dominant	
  offering	
  will	
  drive	
  down	
  gross	
  margins	
  for	
  handset	
  
 companies	
  to	
  drama3c	
  new	
  lows—close	
  to	
  the	
  8–10%	
  range	
  endured	
  by	
  major	
  
 PC	
  manufacturers	
  like	
  Acer	
  or	
  Lenovo.	
  
 -­‐Some	
  handset	
  companies	
  are	
  predicted	
  not	
  to	
  survive.	
  	
  
 	
  
Opera3ng	
  Profit	
  from	
  Mobile	
  Phones	
  -­‐8	
  Vendors	
  




Source:	
  asymco	
  
APPLE:	
  Revenue	
  By	
  Product	
  




Source:	
  Silicon	
  Alley	
  Insider	
  
Apple	
  Could	
  Buy	
  (almost)	
  All	
  Compe3tors	
  




Source:	
  asymco	
  
Mobile	
  Acquisi3ons	
  




Source:	
  Gridley	
  &	
  Company	
  LLC	
  
GOOG	
  Buys	
  Motorola	
  Mobility-­‐	
  Aug	
  15	
  2011	
  
 Looks	
  to	
  “Protect	
  Android	
  From	
  Compe3tors”	
  
                                                                                              Sanjay	
  &	
  Andy	
  celebrate	
  with	
  a	
  
                                                                                              ripping	
  game	
  of	
  Ping	
  Pong	
  




   Larry	
  Page	
  said:	
  “I	
  need	
  a	
  new	
  phone,	
  someone	
  buy	
  me	
  a	
  Motorola!”	
  
Reac3ons	
  from	
  Top	
  4	
  Android	
  Licensees	
  
Top	
  Smartphone	
  OEMs:	
  U.S.	
  	
  




Source:	
  comScore	
  MobiLens	
  
OEM	
  Introduc3on	
  of	
  Smartphones:	
  By	
  PlaPorm	
  
  Looks	
  to	
  “Protect	
  Android	
  From	
  Compe3tors”	
  




Source:	
  Strategy	
  AnalyFcs	
  SpecTrax	
  
Market	
  Reac3on:	
  Aug	
  22,	
  2011-­‐	
  7	
  days	
  later	
  
Who’s	
  Zooming	
  Who?	
  
Mobile	
  Communica3on	
  Related	
  Patents:	
  ‘93-­‐’11	
  




Source:	
  Chetan	
  Sharma	
  ConsulFng	
  2011	
  
Patent	
  Li3ga3on	
  Outcome:	
  
October	
  2010,	
  Steve	
  Ballmer	
  noted	
  that	
  “Android	
  has	
  a	
  patent	
  fee.	
  It’s	
  not	
  like	
  it’s	
  free.”	
  
	
  
	
  
HTC	
  pays	
  Microsos	
  $5	
  for	
  every	
  Android	
  smartphone	
  it	
  sells.	
  ~	
  Roughly	
  $60M/Q	
  
	
  
Bizarre	
  that	
  HTC	
  is	
  paying	
  Microsos	
  to	
  use	
  Google’s	
  opera3ng	
  system!	
  
	
  
Microsos	
  has	
  demanded	
  that	
  Samsung	
  pay	
  a	
  $15	
  patent	
  royalty	
  for	
  every	
  Android	
  handset	
  
it	
  produces	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
“The	
  bawle	
  of	
  devices	
  has	
  now	
  become	
  a	
  war	
  of	
  ecosystems,	
  where	
  
ecosystems	
  include	
  not	
  only	
  the	
  hardware	
  and	
  sosware	
  of	
  the	
  
device,	
  but	
  developers,	
  applica3ons,	
  ecommerce,	
  adver3sing,	
  
search,	
  social	
  applica3ons,	
  loca3on-­‐based	
  services,	
  unified	
  
communica3ons.”	
  
	
  
Stephen	
  Elop,	
  CEO	
  Nokia	
  “Burning	
  PlaPorm	
  memo”	
  
	
  
Who	
  Is	
  in	
  Best	
  Posi3on	
  to	
  Challenge	
  Apple?	
  
Coming Fall 2011




Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos
THANKS!	
  
     	
  
     	
  
  @lberkin	
  

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Mobile 2.0 Larry Berkin Who’S In The Driver Seat In Mobile

  • 1. Who’s  In  the  Driver  Seat  in  Mobile?         Larry Berkin Sept 1, 2011
  • 3. The  Evolu3on  of  Device  FKA  a  Mobile  Phone  
  • 4. Global  Unit  Shipments:  Surpassed  PCs  in  2011   Source:  KPCB  Katy  Huberty,  Ehud  Gelblum,  Morgan  Stanley  Research  2011  
  • 5. The  Road  To  One  Billion  Smartphones/Yr   Source:  HIS  iSuppli  August  2011   Source:  Morgan  Stanley  Research  2009  
  • 6. Smartphones:  %  of  Total  Handset  Sales   Source:  Chetan  Sharma  ConsulFng  2011  
  • 7. Cumula3ve  Units  Shipped:  By  PlaPorm   iOS:  200M   Android:  130M   Source:  Gartner  
  • 8. Devices  Sold  &  Apps  Downloaded   iOS   Android   200  Million   130  Million   15  Billion   6  Billion  
  • 9. PlaPorm  Net  User  Gains:  U.S.   Source:  asymco  
  • 10. Unique  Models  Introduced:  By  PlaPorm   Source:  Strategy  AnalyFcs  SpecTrax  
  • 11. Availability  of  Open,  0%  Royalty  OS  =  Gamechanger   -­‐  Average  cycle  3me  for  Android  Smartphone  Development:     2008  Qualcomm  QSD8250  chipset  &  Android  Donut  1.6  =  8  mo.       2011  Qualcomm  ARM  Cortex  A8/A9  chipset  &  Android  2.3  =  4.5  mo.         Android  has  removed  speed  as  a  source  of  advantage.  In  the  past,  fast-­‐to-­‐market   OEMs  could  gain  6-­‐9  mo.  of  highly  profitable  advantage.  But  now  vendor  cycle   3mes  are  virtually  iden3cal—they  can  all  deliver  handsets  based  on  the  latest   Android  release.  within  16–20  weeks.     “Quadroid”  as  the  dominant  offering  will  drive  down  gross  margins  for  handset   companies  to  drama3c  new  lows—close  to  the  8–10%  range  endured  by  major   PC  manufacturers  like  Acer  or  Lenovo.   -­‐Some  handset  companies  are  predicted  not  to  survive.      
  • 12. Opera3ng  Profit  from  Mobile  Phones  -­‐8  Vendors   Source:  asymco  
  • 13. APPLE:  Revenue  By  Product   Source:  Silicon  Alley  Insider  
  • 14. Apple  Could  Buy  (almost)  All  Compe3tors   Source:  asymco  
  • 15. Mobile  Acquisi3ons   Source:  Gridley  &  Company  LLC  
  • 16. GOOG  Buys  Motorola  Mobility-­‐  Aug  15  2011   Looks  to  “Protect  Android  From  Compe3tors”   Sanjay  &  Andy  celebrate  with  a   ripping  game  of  Ping  Pong   Larry  Page  said:  “I  need  a  new  phone,  someone  buy  me  a  Motorola!”  
  • 17. Reac3ons  from  Top  4  Android  Licensees  
  • 18. Top  Smartphone  OEMs:  U.S.     Source:  comScore  MobiLens  
  • 19. OEM  Introduc3on  of  Smartphones:  By  PlaPorm   Looks  to  “Protect  Android  From  Compe3tors”   Source:  Strategy  AnalyFcs  SpecTrax  
  • 20. Market  Reac3on:  Aug  22,  2011-­‐  7  days  later  
  • 22. Mobile  Communica3on  Related  Patents:  ‘93-­‐’11   Source:  Chetan  Sharma  ConsulFng  2011  
  • 23. Patent  Li3ga3on  Outcome:   October  2010,  Steve  Ballmer  noted  that  “Android  has  a  patent  fee.  It’s  not  like  it’s  free.”       HTC  pays  Microsos  $5  for  every  Android  smartphone  it  sells.  ~  Roughly  $60M/Q     Bizarre  that  HTC  is  paying  Microsos  to  use  Google’s  opera3ng  system!     Microsos  has  demanded  that  Samsung  pay  a  $15  patent  royalty  for  every  Android  handset   it  produces        
  • 24.   “The  bawle  of  devices  has  now  become  a  war  of  ecosystems,  where   ecosystems  include  not  only  the  hardware  and  sosware  of  the   device,  but  developers,  applica3ons,  ecommerce,  adver3sing,   search,  social  applica3ons,  loca3on-­‐based  services,  unified   communica3ons.”     Stephen  Elop,  CEO  Nokia  “Burning  PlaPorm  memo”    
  • 25. Who  Is  in  Best  Posi3on  to  Challenge  Apple?  
  • 26. Coming Fall 2011 Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos
  • 27. THANKS!       @lberkin