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Carlos Klink - NDCs & the Private Sector: Brazil
1. NDCs & The Private Sector: Brazil
Carlos A. Klink
University of Brasilia, Brazil
2. Brazil´s GHGs emissions (annual estimates by MCTI, 2014)
Elaborated by Ministry of the Environment (2015).
3. Brazil´s NDC
Type: absolute target in relation to a base year (2005)
Coverage: economy-wide, 100% of the territory, including CO2, CH4, N2O, PFCs, HFCs, SF6
Metric: GWP-100 (IPCC AR5)
ADAPTATION:
Social dimension (more vulnerable as priority)
New public policies (National Adaptation Plan)
37% Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Reduction by 2025
(Contribution)
43% Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Reduction by 2030
(Subsequent indicative contribution)
4. The Private Sector & Brazil´s NDC
PUBLIC CONSULTATION:
Ministers, civil society, academia, political
leaders, Congress representatives, private
sector, think-tanks, experts, the Church,
BNDES.
KEY INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS:
Joint climate change statements
• CHINA
• USA
• GERMANY
• NORWAY (during Paris)
PRIVATE SECTOR:
Bank association, Beef, Biotech, Business
forums, Cement, Chemicals, Coal,
Construction, Ethanol and Biodiesel, Farmers
associations, Forestry, Industry associations,
Mining, Oil and gas, Renewables (solar and
wind), Soy, Steel.
WHAT:
Political engagement and compromise;
Scenarios; Climate financing.
EXAMPLES:
Ag & Forestry Coalition; FEBRABAN.