Parishad vartha oct1-15

hmfyw 11 e°w 11 H‰-{]Xn 2.50 cq] hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 50 cq] PARISHAD VARTHA-]-cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2011 HIvtSm_¿ 1 ˛ 15 tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw parishadvartha@gmail.com thWw as‰mcp tIcfw : hnI-k Iymº-bnnte°v Krl-kµ¿i-w {]mtZ-inI hnI-k {]ivßƒ a-kn-em-°¬ - - {]iv ]T-w ]pkvXI eLp-teJ {]N-cWw {]mtZ-inI PmY-Iƒ - ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ Iem-Pm-YIƒ kwÿm-Xe ]Z-bm{X - - ""thWw as‰mcp tIcfw F∂ S-Øm-p-t±-in-°p-∂p. bmk-ßƒ ÿmbn-bmbn ]cn-l-cn-t]cn¬ hn]p-e-am-sbmcp P-Iob F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Iymº-bn≥? °m≥ Ign--™n--s√-∂-XmWv Ap-`- t]Pv hnI-k Imº-bn≥hnZym- ` ymk ]cn- ] m- S n°v tIcfimkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv cq]w P-ßƒ°v sa®-s Regd No of News- paper KERMAL/2001/10969 Regd No. KL/CT/53/ hw. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]cn- ÿ nXn am- { X- a - √ , kmaq- l y 5 {]h¿Ø ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ¬In-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ 2009-11 Licence to post without pre-payment at A¥-co-£hpw henb tXmXn¬ aen-{]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ hnI-k bhpw RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/09-11∏´ -s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ΩpsS `mjbpw am-sW-∂Xpw {it≤-bam-W.v Ch-sb- - hnI-kn-e]mSv- - -hnI-k ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw sIm≠v P- Pohn-Xhpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS k¥p-en- kwkvIm-chpw Ah-aXn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. - - sbm∂pw Imcy-ambn {]Xn-tcm-[n- tIc-fØns‚ khn-tijXIƒ -ßfpsS PohnX {]bm-k-ßƒ ]cn- X-amb ne-n¬∏pw Dd-∏m-°mmh- P-ßfn¬ s√mcp `mKw ISw- - °m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ka-c-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn®pw ]cn-j-Øns‚ Ap-l-cn-°mm-Ip-∂n-√. Chn-SpsØ iy- s ∏´p≈- X mWv ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ hm-ßn-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ ]eXpw H‰-s∏-´-p t]mIp-∂p. Zcn-{Z-- `-hßfn-eqsS Cu´w IqSn-h∂ ne- - -{][m {]ivßfmb D¬]m-Zap- - - - - hnI- k - - I ym- º - b n≥. ""as‰mcp c≠‰w Iqń-ap-ń-°m≥ {]bm-k-s∏- cpsS Iq´mbva t]mepw ka-c-cw-K- ]mSpIƒ Iqń-t®¿Øpw D≈ Hcpc-Sn∏v, kmwkvIm-cnI cwKsØ A]- tIcfw km[y-am-sW∂ ip`m-]vXn- Sp- ∂ p. Nne¿°m- I - s ´, tIcfw ß-fn¬ D≠mIp-∂n-√. Cu kml- hnI- k kao- ] w ChnsSN-bw, am^n-bm-h¬I-cWw, hnZym-k- - hn-izmkw {]N-cn-∏n°mpw AXn-p- tSnb t-´-ß-fpsS KpW-ßƒ N- c y- Ø n¬ Itºm- f - b p- ‡ nsb apt∂m´p shbv°p-Ibm-Wv. hnI-k- -º-∂cpsS sXmgn-en-√m-bva, {]Ir-Xn- - th≠n P- I ob Iq´m- b v a - b n¬ t]mepw Ap-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n- tNmZyw sNøp-∂Xpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p- -sa-∂m¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ ka-{K-hn-`h[q¿Øv F∂n-hsbms° IqSn- - - - Bfl-hn-izmkw h¿[n-∏n-°mpw √. Ah-cp-tS-X√mØ Imc-W-ß-fm- ∂-Xp-amb Bi-b]chpw {]mtbm-Kn- - - amb ]cnh¿Ø- - s a∂ ne-h-cn-IbmWv. hnhn[ Imc-Wßfm¬ - - - imkv{X {]NmcWhpw {]Ir-Xn-kw- emWv CXnv Ign-bm-ØXv. Ah-iy- - I-hp-amb {]h¿Ø--ßƒ i‡n- bv°mWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂-Xv.Pohn-X-kw-L¿j-ßfpw c-£W{]-h¿Ø-ßfpw i‡n-s∏- - - - Po-hn-tXm-]m-[n-Ifmb hnZym-`ym-kw, - s∏-tS≠-Xp≠v. AXm-bXv, tIh-eamb kmº-ØnI -h¿≤n°p∂p. tIc-f-Ønse aÆpw Sp-Ømpw CXn-eqsS {ian-°p-∂Xm- - NnIn- ’ , sXmgn¬, `£Ww, Ch-sb√mw ]cn-KWn-®p-sIm≠v - hf¿® F∂-Xn-e-∏pdw D¬]m-Z-m-ae-bm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-chpw in- Wv . BtKm- f - h ¬°- c - W - Ø ns‚ ]m¿∏n- S w, KXm- K - X w F∂n- h - 2011se ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ 48˛mw [n-jvTn-Xhpw k¥p-en-Xhpw oXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kv{XoIƒs°- Ign™ c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-∂n-S-bn¬ sbm∂pw Xmßm-hp∂ sNe-hn¬ hm¿jnIw IqSp-X¬ aq¿Ø-am-sbmcp bp‡hpw Pm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-ambXn-cmb IS-∂m-{I-aWßfpw IqSn-h- - - tIc- f - Ø n¬ [mcmfw hnI- k Ch¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√. Chsc-bmWv ap{Zm-hmIyw apt∂m-´p-sh-°pIbp- Hcp kmaqly, cmjv{Sob ]cn-h¿Ø-cnI-bmWv. N¿®-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-ßfpw D≠m- mw Zcn-{Z-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv. ≠mbn. ""]pXn-sbmcp tIc-f-Øn- -amWv hnI-k-w. Cu ka-o]w BtKm-fh¬°-cW S-]- - sb- ¶ nepw Ah- s Ims≠m∂pw adp-`m-K-ØmIs´ ]W°m¿° vHcp mbn t]mcm-SpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬Sn-IfpsS ê-ambn D≈-hcpw C√m- km[m-cW P-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-{]- ImcyØnpw ]™- a n- s √∂Xv B ap{Zm- h m- I yw. B t]mcm- ´ - Du∂p-∂Xm-W.v-Ø-hcpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw F√m- tcn¬ ImWmpw Ign- b p- ∂ p. Øns‚ XpS-°-amWv ]pXnb hnI- 1) {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fn-epw, A[zm-X- e - Ø nepw h¿[n--° p- ∂ p. an° Cusbm-chÿ hen-btXm-Xn-ep≈ - - k Iymº-bn-n-eqsS hn`m-hw ti-jn-bnepap≈ kmaq-lym-h-Im-{]h¿Ø-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- - ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI PohnX kw-L¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bm-°p- sNøp-∂Xv. - ihpw kmaqly nb-{¥-Whpw Dd-Xv ]pdw-hcp-am-sØ B{i-bn-®mWv. - ∂p≠v. Iym-ºbn-ns‚ H∂mw-L´Øn¬ - - - ∏m-°m≥ Ign-bWw. -Ah- b n¬ IqSp- X epw D]- t `m- K - ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpw ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm- mev - I m- c y- ß - f n¬ Du∂n- s °m- 2) Xt±-iob kº-Øp¬∏m-ZwØnepw Dul- ° - ® - S - h - Ø nepw c-ßfpw AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xßfp- - - - ≠p≈ _lp-P--hn-Zym-`ymk ]cn- h¿[n-∏n-°mpw AXns‚ hnX-cWwDu∂p- ∂ - h - b m- W v . Chn- S psØ AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X- amWv P PohnX XI¿®bv°v ]m-Sn-IfmWv e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv. - - kmaqly oXn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xam- --{]Ir-Xn-hn-`hßsfsbm A[zm-ti- - - - - ß-fpamWv PPohnX {][m Imc- W - w . AtX- k - a bw H∂v , C∂sØ BtKmf˛ °mpw- Ign-bWw.jn-sbtbm imkv{Xo-bambn hnI-kn- - kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒs°- tZiob kml-Ncy-ßƒ IW-°n-se- - 3) ap-jym-[zm--Øns‚ Xt±-iob∏n-°mtm D]-tbm-Kn-°mtm Ign- XI¿®bv°v {][m Xnsc cmPy-Øv S-°p∂ -k-a-c- SpØv tIc-f-Øns‚ `mhn apt∂-‰- D]-tbm-KsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-bp-∂n-√. Chbp-sS-sb√mw Zpcn-X- ßƒ°v AXns‚ P-hn-cp≤ kz`m- Ønv klm-b-I-amb imkv{Xo- ∂Xpw A[zm Iq´m-baIsf i‡n- v -ßƒ Ap- ` - h n- t °- ≠ n- h - c p- ∂ - X v Imc-W-w. AtX-k-abw hsØ {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° mpw Ign- bhpw ka-{K-hp-amb Hcp hnI-k s∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X p- a m- I - W w. hnZym-km[m-cW P-ßƒ°pw hninjy kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm- bp∂n√. CØcw ka-cßƒ°v apX- - bw cq]-s∏-SpØp-I. `ymk˛ BtcmKy cwKsØZcn-{Z¿°p-am-Wv. C°m-cy-ßsf√mw em- f n- Ø - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m c≠v, CØcw Hcp bsØ {]h¿Ø-ßƒ Cu e£y-tØmsS -P-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn∏n°p- c-ßƒs°-Xnsc cmPy- bp‡nsb tNmZyw-sN-øm≥ Ignbp- ASn- ÿ m- - a m°n P- P o- h n- X - ]p-{I-ao-Icn-°Ww. - -Ibpw ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ Is≠-Øm≥ ∂n-s√-∂- Zu¿_-ey-ap≠v. apX-em- Øns‚ hnhn-[-cw-K-ß-fn¬ S∏m- 4) ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jv°m-P- ß sf klm- b n- ° bp- a mWv Øv S-°p∂ k-a-c- fn-Ø-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm--bp‡n t°≠ ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ°v cq]w- c-ßfpsS {]Xym-LmX-ßsf Bi-"thWw as‰mcp tIcfwIymº- ßƒ°v AXns‚ P- em`w h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns ¬Ip-I. b-]cambpw {]mtbmKn-Iambpw {]Xn- - - -bns‚ apJy-e-£yw. nc-¥csat∂mWw aqe-[-am°n aq∂v, P-Po-hn-XsØ {]Xn-Iq- tcm-[n-°p-∂Xm-hWw. - - 2011 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ 2012 hn-cp≤ kz`m-hsØ am‰ep-am-Wv. C°m-esØ aqe-[-- e-ambn _m[n-°p∂ Imcy-ßsf 5) `qhn-n-tbm-K-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-n-s^{_p-hcn hsc-bmWv hnI-k-- {]Xn-tcm-[n-°mpw kzcq]W-co-Xn-Iƒ hfsc {]mIr-X- {]mtZ-in-Im-Sn-ÿm--Øn¬ Is≠- b- { ¥Ww An- h m- c y- a m- ° - W w.Iym- º - b ns‚ H∂mw- L - ´ w. 2012 Ømpw CS- s ]- S mpw ]cn- l - c n- `qansb kmaqly nb-{¥-W-ap≈s^{_p-hcn apX¬ 2013 sabv hsc Ign-bp∂n√. CØcw °mpw klm- b - I - a m- I pw- h n[w s]mXp-kz-Ømbn ImWWw.AXm- b Xv ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ 50˛mw imkv{X-Øns‚ {]tbm-KsØ P- 6) D¬]m-Z-m-[n-jvTnX ne-]m-Sn-hm¿jnIw hsc-bp-≈XmWv c≠mw- - ka-c-ßƒ°v apX-em-fn- ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-I; Adn-hns eqsS {]mtZ-in-I-k-ºZv hyh-ÿ-L-´w. Krl-kµ¿i-w, {]mtZ-inI Ø-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm IqSp-X¬ P-Io-bh¬°-cn-°p-I. - bpsS kmº-ØnI `{Z-Xbpw {]Xn-hnI- k {]iv- ß ƒ a- n- mev, Chsb ]c-kv]cw _‘- tcm-[ti-jnbpw XpS¿®-bmbn h¿[n- -em°¬, {]iv-]-T-w, ]pkvXI bp‡nsb tNmZyw- s∏-SpØn tIc-f-Øns‚ s]mXp ∏n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww.eLp-teJ {]Nm-c-Ww, {]mtZ-inI t_m[-a-fi-e-Øns‚ `mK-am-°p- 7) kº- Ø p¬∏m- Z - - Ø n- s ‚bpwPmY-Iƒ, ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ, Iem- sN-øm≥ Ignbp-∂n- Ibpw {]- h ¿Ø- - ß - f n¬ hnn-tbm-KØn-s‚bpw {]{Inbbn¬ -Pm- Y , kwÿm- - X e ]Z- b m{X s√∂- Zu¿_-ey-ap≠v. PßfpsS -]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p- P- ß fpsS hen- b - t Xm- X nep≈F∂n-h-sbms° H∂mw-L-´-Øn¬ Ibpw sNøp-I. ]¶m-fnØhpw enwK oXnbpw Dd-

2 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - hnI-ksØ BXy-¥n-Iambn Hcp cmjv{Sob - -∏m-°Ww.- {]tbm-Kn-°mpw Ign-bq. Cu coXn- CØcw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ tSn-sb-Sp- ]Icw Ay-`m-jIƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw -8) Cu ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v ]qc-I-sabn¬ Zcn-{Z-cpsS Bi-b]camb Iq´m- - - - °m-mbn nc-¥c t]mcm-´-ßƒ kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS {]mY-anIhi-ßƒt∂mWw P- ] £ hnI- k w bva-Ifpw Bizmk {]h¿Ø--ß- Xs∂ th-≠n-h-cpw. t]mepw ae-bm-fn°v Ay-am-bn-Xo-km[y-amIpw hn[-am-IWw KXm-K- tfm-sSm∏w Xs∂ hf¿∂p hc-Ww. C∂sØ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ cpIbpw sNøp-∂p. kmaq-ly-hn-I-Xw, Du¿÷w, hm¿Øm-hn-n-abw F∂m¬, F√m {]ÿm--Ønepw kmaq- l y- h n- I - k w - i - ‡ - a mb kw Akm-[y-am-Ip-∂p. Itºm-XpS-ßnb taJ-eIfnse hnI-kw - - C∂v i‡-am-sbmcp ""CS-Øc-°m¿ - sh√p-hn-fn-Isf tcn-SpI-bmWv. fhpw kzXz-cm-jv{So-bhpw i‡n-s∏-S-t°-≠Xv. - hf¿∂p-h∂n-cn-°bm-W.v Ch-cpw Zcn- - - kmaq-ly-hn-Iksa∂m¬ Zmcn-{Zy- Sp∂p. imkv{Xob kao-]sØbpw - - Cu ne-]m-Sp-Isf√mw ]e-t∏m- - {Zsc NqjWw sNøp-∂-h-cm-b-Xn- Øns‚ Xpey-amb hnX-c-W-a-√. bp‡n-t_m-[-sØbpw IqSn Cugmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-®-h-bm-Wv. am{X-a- m¬, IrXy-amb [n-I˛ Zcn{Z qX imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-I- i‡n-Iƒ tN¿∂p XI¿°p-tºmƒ√, Ch-sbms° ΩpsS Ap-`-h- {[qho-I-c-W-Ønv Chcpw XS-bn-Sp- sfbpw Ah krjvSn-°p∂ ]pXnb ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]cm-{in-XXzw ]q¿W- -ß-fn-eqsS cq]-s∏-´p-h∂hbpam-Wv. ∂p≠v. AXn-m¬ Zcn{Z ]£-atm- - km[y-X-I-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂- am-hp∂p. Cu ÿnXn Pm-[n-]-Xy-AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah kzbw `mhw D≠mIpw hn[w CS-Ø-c-°m- XmWv AXv. P-ßfpsS hy‡n-K- k- a q- l - Ø ns‚ km[y- X - I sfhni-Zo-I-c-W-Ønv ]cym-]vX-hpam- ¿°nS-bnse - t_m[-h¬°-cWhpw Xhpw kmaqly-hp-amb Ah-Im-i- t]mepw ae-bmfn°v Ay-am-°pI-Wv. F¶nepw H∂p-c≠v Imcy-ß- C∂sØ tIc-f-Øn¬ An-hm-cy- ßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kmaq- bm-W.vfnse ]cnjØv ne-]mSv A¬]w am-Wv. ly- a mb `n∂- X - I fpw h¿≤n® tIcfw CXn-Iw tSnb t´-IqSn hni-Zo-Icn-°mw. - c) `qhn-n-tbmKw: ]cn-jØns‚ - tIc-f-Øn¬ F√m em`s°mXnbpw a’-cm-[n-jvTn-X- ßƒ imkv{Xo-bambpw bp‡n-kl- - - a) hntI-{µo-I-cWw: tIc-f- hnI-k kao-]w aÆv, sh≈w, {]ÿm--ß-fnepw amb Itºmf-hy-hÿbpw ne- ambpw hnI- k n- ∏ n- ° m- p≈Ønse PohnX kml-N-cy-ßfpw ap-jym-[zmw F∂n-hsb {]mY- n¬°p∂ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ km[m- - AhImiw ae-bm-fn-°p-≠v. ae-bm-hnI-kØns‚ Xehpw hyXy-kX- - - v anI hnI-k D]m-[n-Ifmbn I≠p - Zcn-{Z¿ D≠v. F∂m¬, cW P-ß-fpsS hy‡n-KXhpw fn-bpsS tZiob hnI-k--Øns‚ß-fm-b-Xn-m¬ F√m {]tZ-i-ß- sIm≠p≈XmWv. `qan- b mWv kmaq-ly-hp-amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ `mK-am-W-Xv. ItºmfamIs´ F√mfnepw Htc hnI-k amXr-I-b√ {][m D¬]m-Z D]m-[n. `qan Zcn-{Z¿ F∂ ne- kwc-£n-°s∏-Sp-Ibn-√. AXn-m¬ - - sshhn- [ y- ß sfbpw XI¿Øvth≠-Xv. {]mtZ-inI {]k-‡-amb C∂-tØ-Xp-t]mse Hcp Dul-°®- - bn¬, Zcn-{Z-h¬°-c- Xs∂ km[m-cW P-ßfpsS hnhn- - XXmb D¬]mZ ˛ D]-t`m-Kcq-]- -P-Iob Iq´m-bvaIfmWv cq]-s∏-´p- - - hS D]m-[n-bmbn am‰p-∂Xns F¥v - [-Xcw Iq´m-bva-Iƒ An-hm-cy-am- ßƒ Pßfn¬ ASn-t®¬]n-°bm- -h-tc≠-Xv. Cu hkvXpX hntI-{µo- hne-sIm-SpØpw sNdp-°-Ww. hnI- W-Øn-n-S-bm-°p∂ hp-Ibm-Wv. - Wv. CXphgn apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿ-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-WsØ IqSp-X¬ {]k- k- - Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ k¿°m¿ hnI-k kwkvImcw bn-te°v tIc-f-sØbpw tIc-fo-b-‡-a m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Chsb tXr- X z- Ø n¬ `qan Gs‰- S pØv kmaq-ly, cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm- c nI hnIkw scbpw hnf-°n-t®¿°pIbmWv .tIhew {]mtZ-in-Iamb CS-s]-S¬ - kzImcy kwcw-`-I¿°v ¬Icp {]iv-ß-fpsS F∂Xv ne-hn-ep≈ km[y-X-I-fp- Zcn-{Z-]£Øp n∂p≈ ]cn-j- -F∂ coXn-bn-e√ ]cn-jØv hn`m- sX∂pw ]cn-j-Ønv A`n-{]m-b- ]- t bm- K n®p≈ P- ß - f psS Øns‚ kmaq-ly-hn-I-k bwhw sNøp-∂X.v {]mtZ-inI CS-s]- - ap≠v. AXphgn ê-Øn¬ `c-W- t]cn¬ ˛ Ah¿ k¿KmflI tijn-I-fpsS hnIm-k- Ch-sbsb√mw tNmZyw sNøp-∂p.S-ep-Isf AhnsS Xs∂ Xf-®n-SmsX IqSw AXn¬n-£n-]vX-amb A[n- ambmWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂Xv. AXv Hcp P-XbpsS k¿Km-flIXbpsS - - -apX-em-fnØ bp‡n-s°-Xnsc S- Im-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Zcn-{Z-cpsS kwL-Sn-Xc-a-√. B ]g-a-bn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°-√, hnImkw kmaq-ly-hn-IkØns‚ - - -°p∂ s]mXp ka-c-Øn¬ IÆn- InS-∏mSw tIm¿∏-td-‰vIƒ°-p-Iq-e- coXn-bn-ep≈ Zcn-{Z- Itºmf kwkvIm-cØnv Iog-Sß- - - ASn-ÿm--L-S-I-am-sW∂v ]cn-tN¿°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. as‰m-c¿Y- ambn ]nSn-s®-SpØv ¬Ip-Ibm-Wv, - ep-a√. ImcWw imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI - jØv Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.Øn¬, apX-em-fnØw Iog-S-°m≥ AXnv Iq´p-n¬°-bm-Wv. cpsS Hcp kwL-SnX Kth-jWw, kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-]T- - - - kmº-ØnI hnI-k-w: ]pØ≥{ian-°p∂ {]mtZ-inI hn`-h-ß- d) A[zm-tijn: ap-jym-[zm- - apt∂‰w C∂v Bh- ßƒ, `mjm-kmw-kIm-cnI hnnab v kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ c≠vsfbpw A[zm--ti-jn-sbbpw aqe- -Øns‚ hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ly- cq]- ß - f psS hnImkw F∂n- h - ]Xn-‰m≠v ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ AXns‚[--Øns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ n∂v tamNn- hp-amb hnI-k--amWv ]cn-jØv iy-am-Wv. sb√mw kmaq-ly-hn-IkØn-m-h- - - - {]Xym-Lm-Xßfm¬ temI-ØmsI - -∏n°pI am{X-a√; Ahsb apX-em- hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv. C°mcyw hnI-k- - iy- a m- W v. Itºmfm[n]Xyw kmº-ØnI Ak-a-Xzw IqSn-s°m-fn-Ø-Øn-s-Xn-cmb ka-c-Øns‚ -Øns‚ cmjv{Sobhpambn _‘- CØcw cq]- ß fpsS sshhn- ≠n-cn-°bm-Wv. ]W-°m¿ ˛ ]mh-D]m-[n-bm-°n-am-‰mpw Ign-b-Ww. s∏- S p- Ø n, ]n∂oSv hni- Z o- I - c n- cpsS Imbn-Ihpw am-kn-Ihp-amb - [ysØbpw hf¿®sbbpw XI¿°p- ßƒ, {Kmaw˛ Kcw, D¬∏m-ZAXnv klm-b-I-amb {]mtZ-inI °p∂p≠v. F¶nepw hnI-k---b- A[zm-i‡nbpsS hmIm-khpambn - ∂p. ]I-cambn em`m-[n-jvTnX hyh- - taJe ˛ tkh-ta-Je F∂ohn`m- -Bkq-{X-WamWv S-t°-≠X.v Ah - - Øns‚ {]mY- a nI ne- ] mSv _‘-s∏-´Xm-W.v - ÿ-bpsS ssh⁄m-nI cq]- K-ßƒbv-°n-S-bn-se√mw Ak-aXzw{]mY-an-I-ambpw Zcn-{Z-]-£-Øns‚ kwÿm-Øv n∂p≈ ap-jzm-[zm- hy‡n-KX Ah-Im-i-ßƒ: imco- ßfpwkwkvIm-chpw hf¿Øp-∂p. IqSn-hcn-Ibm-W.v [-aq-e[Øns‚ - - - - -sNdp-Øp-n¬∏ns i‡n-s∏-Sp- - Ø ns‚ Ib- ‰ p- a - X nsb Ap- cn-Ihpw am-kn-I-hp-amb Btcm- aqe-[--k-am-l-cW cq]-ß-fn¬ B[n-]-Xyhpw kzIm-cy--h¬°-c-Øp∂ A[zm-Iq-´m-baIfmbn amdp- - v - - Iqen°p- ∂ - X m- b n- c n- ° n- √ F∂ Kyw, k¿Km-flIX t]mjn-∏n-°p∂ - - hcp∂ am‰-ß-f-p-k-cn®v hn`-h-ß- Whpw F√m cwK-ß-fnepw iI-Xn-Ibpw thWw. hntI-{µo-I-cWw Imcyw ChnsS hy‡-am-°p-Ibm-W.v - hnZym-`ym-kw, ip`m-]vXn-hnizm-kw fnepw imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI cq]-ß- s∏-ńcn-°p∂p. CØcw b-ßƒas‰mcp coXn-bn¬ IqSn {]k-‡- hnI-kØns‚ cmjv{So-bw hnI- - - ¬Ip∂ kmaq- l ym- ¥ - c o£w fnepw kwkvIm-cØn-ep-sa√mw am‰- - apX-em-fn-Øhyh-ÿsb {]Xn-k-am-Wv. t]mcm-´-ßƒ°p≈ i‡- k-sØ BXy-¥n-I-ambn Hcp F∂nhsbms° P- ß - f psS ßƒ hcpsa∂-XmWv temI-Ønse ‘n--bn-em°p∂p≠v; F∂m¬ {]Xn-amb Hcp D]m[n-bmWXv. hn`-h- cmjv{Sob {]iv-am-bmWv ]cn- hy‡n- K - X - a mb Ah- I m- i - ß - Ap-`hw. kmwkvIm-cnI sshhn k-‘n-bn¬ n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-mbnß-fp-sSbpw [D]m-[n-I-fp-sSbpw jØv ImWp-∂Xv: kaq-lØn¬ - fn¬s]Sp∂p.F∂m¬, tcmKm-Xp-c- [yw Zcn- { Z- ] - £ - hnI- k - - Ø nv apX-em-fnØw CtX b-ßƒ Xs∂taep≈ nb- { ¥- W wê- { ]- Z - [n-I]£hpw Zcn-{Z-]£hpw D≈n-S- - - - X, aen--amb Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy- Ap-]q-cIam-Wv. `qan-bpsSbpw hn`- - - ho≠pw S-∏m-°p-IbmWv. CXm-ambnkm[n-°p∂Xv Hcp hntI-{µo- tØmfw hnI-k--]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ßƒ, hnZym-`ymk Ah-kcßfn√m- - - - h-ßfpsSbpw D¬]m-Ztm-]m-[n-Ifp- - - - Is´, ho≠pw ]pXnb {]Xn-k-‘n-IrX hyh-ÿbn-emWv. {]mtZ-in-I- - cmjv{SobwD≠m-Ipw. Cu An-hm-cy-X- bva, aZym-k‡n, ab-°p-acp-∂p-Iƒ, - - sSbpw sshhn[yw kwkv I m- c - Iƒ°nSbm-°pIbmW.v ]pØ≥hn-`-h-ßƒ Is≠Øn {]tbm-P-- bmWv hnI-kØns‚ cmjv{Sob - - ssewKnI Acm-PIXzw Po¿W-kmw- - Øns‚ kzX-{¥hpw sshhn-≤y-hp- ]cn-j°m-cßƒ k¿°m-cp-Isfbpw v - -s∏-Sp-Ømpw P-ß-fpsS an®-h-cp- kz`mhw n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv. P-ßfn¬ - kvIm-cnI cq]-ßƒ,{Inan¬h¬°- am¿∂ nc-h-[n-cq-]-ßƒ hf¿Øn CXc Pm-[n-]-Xy -kw-hn-[m--ß-am- sØ kmaqly kwcw- ` - I£n-cm-j{v So-bØns‚ ASn-ÿm-Øn- - - c-Ww, kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp- s°m-≠p-hcpw. `mjbpw Bi-bkw- - - sfbpw Zp¿_- e - s ∏- S p-- Ø p- ∂ p.ßƒ°mbn hnn- t bm- K n- ° mpw ep≈ `n∂-XIsf adn-IS°m≥ hnI- - -- sSbpw taep≈ ]oU--ßƒ, Nqj- ln-XIfpw Bhn-jv°m-cßfp-aS°- - - - - - ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI b-ßsfbpw -hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS km[n- k-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bØnp Ign- - - -Wm[n-jvTn-X sXmgn¬ kml-N-cyap≈ cq]-ßƒ CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-°pw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw hn`-hß- - bpsa∂pw ]cn-jØv Icp-Xp∂p. ne- ßƒ am^n-bm-h¬°-cWw XpS-ßn- Xm-Wv. kmwkvIm-cnI cq]-ß-fpsSfp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-Ønpw ê- hn-ep≈ hnI-kb-ßƒ [n-I]- - - - bh hy‡n-K-X- Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS kzX-{¥-amb hnImkhpw kmaq-ly- kmwkvIm-cnI{]-Z-amb Hcp am¿KamWv hntI-{µo- £-sØ-bmWv klm-bn-°p-∂Xv. Zcn-{Z- ntj-[-am-Wv. aZyw A[zm--ti-jn- hn-I-k--Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.I-cWw. - - ]-£Øp-n∂p {]h¿Øn°p∂ P- - bpsS Imcy-£-aX Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw tIc-f-Øn¬ CXn-Iw Xs∂ hnIkw F∂Xv b) Zcn-{Z-cpsS Iq´mbva: tIc-f- ßƒ°pw kwL-SIƒ°pw am{X- - - sXmgn-em-fn-Isf IqSp-XembnAcm- Hcp s]mXp- kmwkvIm-cnI a-fiew ne-hn-ep≈ km[y-X-Øn¬ F√m {]ÿm-ßfnepw Zcn- - - amWv Cu Ah-ÿ°v am‰w hcp- - jv{So-bh¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. - hf¿∂p- h - ∂ n- ´ p- ≠ v. F∂m¬,{Z¿ D≠v. F∂m¬, Zcn-{Z¿ F∂ ØmmhpI.Cu e£y-tØm-sS-bp≈ kmaqly Ah-Im-ißƒ: `£y-kp- - Itºmf kwkvImchpw PmXn-aX I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®p≈ne-bn¬, Zcn-{Z-h¬°-c-W-Øn-n-S- Zcn-{Z-]£- hnI-kØnv Itºmf hy- - - - c-£, ]m¿∏n-Sw, -kmaqly kpc- kzXz-k-¶¬]-ßfpw tN¿∂v Cubm- ° p∂ kmaq- l y, cmjv { Sob h-ÿbp-am-bp≈ t]mcm´hpw An-hm- - £, sXmgn¬, hntm-Z˛- hn{ia- s]mXp kmwkvIm-cnI afi-esØ P-ß-fpsS{]iv-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ˛ Ah¿ cy-am-bncn-°pw. Zcn-{Z-]£Øp-n-∂p≈ - - D]m-[n-Iƒ, hn⁄m--k-ºm-Z-- XI¿°p-Ibm-Wv.Hcp hiØv kzXz- - k¿KmflI tijn-I-kwL-Sn-Xc-a-√. B coXn-bn-ep≈ hnI-k--cm-jv{Sobw kmaq-ly-hn- Ønpw hnZ-Kv[-]-cn-io-e--Øn-p- cm-j{Sobw P-ßfpsS Bib {]]- v -Zcn-{Z-cpsS Hcp kwL-SnX apt∂‰w IkØnmWv Du∂¬ ¬Ip-∂X.v - ≈ Xpey- a mb Ah- k - c - ß ƒ, ©sØ kzm[o- n- ° p- t ºmƒ fpsS hnIm-k-ambmWv Xm¬]cyap≈ kwcw- ` - ß - f n-C∂v Bh-iy-am-Wv. At∏mƒ am{X- P-ßfpsS Pohn-Xn-ehm-chpw Ah- - - - - te¿s]-Sm-p≈ Ah-kcßƒ, hn`- - - ItºmfkwkvImcw P-ß-fpsS ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂Xv.sa, kzXz- c m- j v{So- b - Ø ns‚ cpsS hy‡n-KXhpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb - atm-`m-hßsfbpw Pohn-Xssi-en- - - -]nSnbnepw A‘hnizmk-ß-fnepw Ah-Im-ißfpw h¿[n®n´pt≠m F∂- - - h-ßfnepw [D]m-[n-Ifnepw D≈- - - I-sfbpw kzm[o-n-°p-∂p. CXns‚ AXv ]g-a-bn-te-°p≈a‰pw IpSpßn-°nS-°p∂ Zcn-{Zsc mWv ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂-X.v A√m- P-Iob nb-{¥-Ww, oXn-]q¿∆- ê-ambn P-ßƒ hnIr-Xamb Hcp -Bi-b-]-c-ambn t_m[-h¬°-cn- sX-bp≈ hnI-kw P-Io-bhpw Pm- amb hnX-cWw, kmaq-ly-kmw-kIm- v kwkvIm-cØn∂Sn-abm-hpI-bm-Wv. - - Xncn-®p-t]m-°-√, cnI {]h¿Ø- - ß ƒ, kwLw°mpw Zcn{Z ]£Øv n∂p≈ [n-]Xy-]chp-as√∂v ]cn-jØv hniz- - - - - tNcp∂Xnp-ap≈ Ah-Imiw XpS- CXns‚ ê-ambn hnI-k Itºmf kwkvIm-c-{]Xn-tcm-[hpw {]t£m-`hpw kº- kn-°p-∂p. P-ßfpsS hy‡n-KXhpw - - kmwkvIm-cØns‚ hnImkw Akm-∂-hn-`m-KØn-s-Xnsc t¿°p-t¿ - kmaq-ly-hp-amb Ah-Im-ißƒ Ah- - ßn-b-h-sb√mw P-ß-fpsS kmaq- [y- a m- I p- ∂ p. ae- b m- f - ` m- j bv ° p Ønv Iog-S-ß-ep-a-√. ly-amb Ah-Im-i-ß-fn¬ s]Spw.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 3{]iv-w Xs∂bm-bmWv ]cn-jØv ImWp-∂Xv AXns‚ cmjv{So-bsØbpw s]mXp- - Kn-°-W-sa∂n-√. F√m-hn[ kwL- XIcpw. ]cn-ÿnXn-miw hn`-h- Øns‚n¿amW- Ø nepw a¿aw hn¬ AwKo-Icn-°p∂ ne-]m-SmWv - SnX {]h¿Ø- - ß fpw A[zm ß-fp-sSbpw D¬]m-Z-tm-]m-[n-I-fp- `qanbpw sh≈hpw ap-jym-[zm- tI{µ k¿°m-¿ ssIs°m-≈p∂Xv. Iq´m-baIfpw samØ-Øn¬ ]nd-tIm- v - sSbpw mi-am-W,v AXm-bXv D¬]m- hpw BWv. Hcp I¿a-]-≤-Xn-bn- kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWhpw Pohn-Xkw- - - ´-Sn-°pw. Acm-j{SobXbpw,Xzcn-XK- v - Z hnX-cW cq]-ß-fpsS XI¿®- eqsS Ahsb Iqń-b n-W -°m≥, L¿j-ßfpw h¿≤n--°p∂ ÿnXn- Xn-bn¬ ]Wap≠m-°m-p≈ hy{K- bmWv. AXv ]cm{ib-Øn-te-°mWv Hmtcm kµ¿`- Ø npw Hmtcm bmWv tIc-f-Ønepw i‡n-s∏-Sp- Xbpw h¿≤n- ° pw. CsX√mw bn- ° p- I . AXp- s Im≠v ]cn- {]tZ-i-Ønpw Ap-tbm-Py-amb ∂-X.v tcsØ kqNn- ∏ n® Pohn- ÿnXn kwc-£WsØ tIh-e- aq¿Ø-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠- tIc-fØnse hcp-am-Øn-te°v - - XkwL¿jßƒ aq¿—n-°m≥ CS- amb {]IrXnkvt-l-amb√ ]cn- Xp-≠v. Chn- S psØ Irjnbpw hyh- k m- bm-°pw. kº-∂¿°pw sa®-s∏´ jØv ImWp- ∂ Xv . hn`- h - ß - f p- as‰mcp tIc-fw AYhm ]pXn- bhpw tN¿∂v ¬Ip∂ kw`m-h ÿnc-h-cp-am--°m¿°p-sam- sSbpw D¬]m-Ztm-]m-[n-Ifp-sSbpw - - sbmcp tIcfw krjv S n- ° m≥ 18.46% am{X-am-W.v AXm-bX,v A©n- - gnsIbp≈-h¿°v PohnXw IqSp-X¬ PohnX cq]ß-fp-sSbpw ta¬ Zcn-{Z- th≠ Hcp h≥ P-Iob apt∂‰- sem-∂n¬ Ipd-hv. ΩpsS IW- Zp -lam-Ipw. - ]-£-Øn-p≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p- Ønp th≠ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I- °pIq-én¬ sIń-S-n¿am-Ww IqSn hnI-khpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw - th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-ámWnXv. ]›m- - bmWv ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. tkh--ta-J-e-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn- [ aqe-[-hpw A¥m-cm-jv{S- Ø-e-kuI-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]pXnb F∂m¬, Bg-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-k- bm¬ kwÿm--h-cp-am--Øns‚ hym]mc irw-JeIfpw tN¿∂v GXp - - D¬]m-Z cq]-ßfp-sSbpw hnImkw - cm- l n- X y- Ø n- t e°v hgp- X n- h o- 77.20%hpw tkh--cw-KØv n∂m- cwKØpw B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°m≥ ne-hn-ep≈ hn`-h-ßsf Dƒs°m- Ønv D¬IWvT ko‰ns‚ Ap-]m- WpsIm≠n- c n- ° p∂ tIcf P- sW∂v ImWmw. tIc-f-Ønse apX-em-fn-ØsØ {]m]vXam-°n-bn-cn- - ≈p∂coXn-bn-em-I-Ww, AXns X-Øn-e-√, ""kzm{ibØns‚ I®- Xsb as‰mcp tIc-f-Øns‚, IqSp- tkh--ta-JebnemI-s´, ap∂n-´p- °bmWv. Ct∏mgnXv ap-jym-[zm- in-∏n®p sIm-≠m-I-cp-Xv F∂v h-S-kz`m-h-ØnemWv. 50 iX-am-- X¬ s√mcp tIcfØns‚ km n¬°p- ∂ Xv tlm´¬I- ® - h Sw, -Øn-s‚bpw {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fp- Imcyw ]cn-j-Øns‚ hnI-k Øn-e-√- ap-gp-h≥ ko‰nepw A¿l- [yX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-ØpI Ffp-∏- hml CS-]m-S,v kzImcy ]Ww CS- sSbpw taep≈ B[n-]-Xyw IqSn- kao-]w Dd-s°-∏-d-bp-∂p. cm-b-h¿°v am{Xw {]th-i-hpw a-√, H‰-b-Sn°p S-°p-∂-Xpa-√. ]m-Sv, dnb¬ FtÃ‰v F∂n-ßs bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tkh--ta- tIcfØns‚ kmaqly hnI- ymb- a mb ôkpw F∂- X m- W v AXn-m¬ Hs∂m-∂c sIm√w o D]- t `m- K - t Øbpw Dul- ° - ® - h - J-ebpw aqe-[hy-hÿbpsS `mK- - - - - kw kw_-‘n® ]cn-jØv ne- ΩpsS ne- ] m- S v . ymb- a mb ≠p-n¬°p-∂, CS-ap-dn-bmØ Hcp SsØbpw ASnÿm- a m- ° n- ambncn-°p-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿsb ]mSv apt∂m´p hbv°p- I bpw ôkvt]mepw ¬Im≥ kmº-Øn- Iymsº- b n- n- p- t h≠ Xø- s d- bp≈Xpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xp- kwc-£n-°p∂ Hcp D]m-[n -am-{X- kmaqly hnI-k--Øns‚ cmjv{So- I-ti-jn-bn-√mØ Ipń-IfpsS ]Tw - Sp∏mWv BZyw S-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu amb {]h¿Ø--ß-fm-Wv. {]hm-kn- amWv C∂v `cW- I q- S w. C¥y- bw, kmwkvIm-cn-Iw, kmº-ØnIw, k¿°m¿/ kaql ]n¥p-W-tbmsS Iymsº- b n- ns‚ ‘IpXn- ∏ p- ] - ∏-WamWvtkh-cw-KsØ _lp-`q- - bnemIs´ Nne cwKß-fnsem-gnsI ]mcn-ÿnIw F∂o Xe-ß-ƒ ]cn- S-°-Ww. Ignhpw Xm¬]-cy-hp-ap- eIbmbn (spring board) Hcp cn- ` mKw {]h¿Ø- - ß - f psSbpw a‰v taJ-eIsf√mw kzImcy apX¬ - tim- [ - n °pI- b p- a mWv CXphsc ≈-h¿°v ]W-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ‘DW¿Øp- P mY” /]Z- b m{Xbpw t{kmX- v. Xt±-io-b-amb hn`-h- apS-°v hgntbm ""s]mXp˛kzImcy sNbvX- X v.- kmaqly hnI- k - ]Tn- ° m≥ Ign- b mØ ÿnXn; hn`m-hw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ßsftbm, A[zm--ti-jn-sbtbm, ]¶m-fnØw F∂ t]cntem aqe- Ønmh-iy-amb ne-]m-Sp-IfpsS - Ignhpw Xm¬]- c yhpw C√m- Ø - nt£-]km-[y-XIsftbm D¬]m-Z- - - - [-hy-hÿbpsS `mK-am-Ip-Ibm-W.v - - - - A`m- h - Ø n¬ XnI®pw [nI h¿°v ]Ww D≈-XvsIm≠v am{Xw hnI-k Iymº-bn≥, P-ßƒ -]c-ambn {]tbm-P--s∏-Sp-Øp- Cu ÿnXn ]cn-ÿn-Xn, kpÿn- ]£-kao-]-tØmsSbp≈ ]Tn°m≥ Ign- b p∂ ÿnXn˛ XßfpsS ZrV-n-›bw {]I-Sn-∏n- ∂n√. Dul°®-h-Shpw D]-t`m-K- cX F∂n-h°pw òj-Wn-bm-Wv. {]h¿Ø-ßfmWv tIc-fØn¬ S- - - - CXnsbmWv ]cn-jØv FXn¿°p- °p-∂, AXnv Ahsc t{]cn-∏n- hp-amWv {][m-ambpw S-°p-∂Xv. - - kmaqly hnI- k {]{In- b - °p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]cn-j- ∂Xv. °p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. CXn¬ CØcw {]iv - ß ƒ i‡n- bpsS kpÿn-cX {][m--am-Wv. Øns‚ kmaqly hnI-k kao-]- CtX ne-]mSv CBSE, Cw•o-jao- v PmXn, aX cmjv{Sob t`Z-an-√msX s∏Sptºmgpw kmº-ØnI hn-I-k- Xm¬°m- e n- I - a mb sXmgnepw -Øns‚ `mK-ambp≈ GXmpw Unbw kvIqfpIƒ PmXn˛ aXm-Sn- F√m-h-scbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n°Ww. -sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-hn¬ AwKo- AXphgn-bp≈kºØpw [q¿Øpw ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®- ÿm--Øn¬ ¬Ip-∂ S-]-Sn- tIc-fØnse F√m imkv{X-km-t¶- - I-cn-°p∂ ne-]mSv {]iv- ]-cn- kmaq-ly-hn-IksØ klm-bn-°p- - Xv. CØcw ne-]mSpIƒ F¥p- bnepw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-XmWv. ]cn-jØv Xn- I - ÿ m- ] - - ß - f n- s ebpw hnZ- lm-cØnv klm-bIas√∂XmWv - - - - ∂n√. hn`-h-miw kw`-hn-®m¬ sIm≠v {]k-‡am-Ip∂p F∂v ]cn- - FXn¿°p- ∂ Xv s]mXp hnZym- Kv[cpw CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-IWw. Chn-SpsØ Ap-`hw. ChnSpsØ D¬]m- Z hnX- c W cq]- ß - ƒ j-Øns‚ Ap-`-h-ß-fn¬ n∂v `ymkØns‚ XI¿®-sb-bmWv; ne- as‰mcp tIcfw sIń-∏Sp-°m≥ Ah- - kmº- Ø nI hnI- k - Ø ns‚ XIcpw. AXp-hgn P Pohn-X-w H∂p c≠v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Nq≠n- sIm-≈p-∂Xv amXr-`m-j-bn-eq-sS- cpsS klmbw An-hmcy-am-Wv. kao-]w B[p-nI kmt¶-Xn-I- °m-Wn-°-bm-Wv Cn-sN-øp-∂Xv. bp≈ hnZym-`ymkØn∂m-Wv. ae- hnI-k--Iym-º-bn-ns‚ {][m hn-ZybpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ CØcw ne-]m-Sp-IfmWv hnI-k - bmfw H∂mw-`mj F∂Xv kvIqfp- ap{Zm- h mIyw “thWw as‰mcp tkh--hy-h-kmbß-sfbpw {]hm- Iymº-bn-n¬ N¿® sNtø≠-Xv. I-fnse ]nco-b-Uns‚ {]iv-a-√; tIcfw” F∂-Xm-Wv.- F¥mWv Cu kn-n-t£-]sØbpw {]tbm-Ps∏- - - - tIc-f-Øn¬ Ah kw_-‘n® kwhm-Z-ß-fmWv amXr- ` mjm hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø ns‚ ]pXnb tIc-fØns‚ khn-ti-jX- - - SpØp-Ibpw, tIm¿∏-td‰v klm-b- P-]£ hnI-k ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v {]iv-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv ne-]m- Iƒ? Ah km£m- X v I - c n- ° m≥ tØmsS ]›m-ØehnI-kw S- CXn-Iw Xs∂ Hcp klm-bam-hpI. - Sp-Iƒ {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xpw ]cn- F¥psN-ø-Ww? AXn¬ P-ßƒ Øp- I bpw sNøpI F- ∂ Xn¬ s]mXp- kmwkvIm-cnI ne- ] m- S p- I - f psS {]k‡n: jØv Hgp-°n-s-Xnsc o¥p-∂Xpw. - FSp-t°≠ ap≥ssI F¥m-Wv? Du∂p∂XmWv. C°mcy-Øn¬ Hcp imkv{X-Øns‚ P-]-£-{]-tbm- ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Pohn-Xm- ho´p-ap-‰¢mkpI-ƒ, ho´p-ap‰ ¢Ã- cmjv{Sob ka-hmbw Xs∂ tIc-f- a-fiew hf¿∂p- KsØ ap≥n¿Øn ]cn-jØv hnI- p-`-h-ß-fn¬ n∂m-Wv. AØcw dp-Iƒ, {Kma-k` apX-em-b-h-bv°v Øn¬ D≠m-bn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu h-∂n-´p-≠v. kn-∏n-s®-SpØ Ht´sd ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ap- ` - h - ß sf ASn- ÿ m- - Fs¥¥v ]¶v hln- ° m≥ Ign o°w A]-I-S-Ichpam-Wv. tIc- f kaq- l w CXn- IwXs∂ am°nbmhWw hnI-k Iymº- bpw? imkv{X-km-t¶-Xn-I-cw-K-ß- tIc-fØnse ap-jym-[zm-sØ - F∂m¬, Itºmf AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. hnZym-`ymkw, bn≥. fn¬n∂v Fs¥¥p klm- b - BtKmf sXmgn¬ hn]- W nsb Btcm-Kyw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Du¿Pw ßfmWv Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv? nb-a- e£y- a m°n hnI- k n- ∏ n- ° - W - kwkvImchpw PmXn- F∂ocwK-ßfn-se√mw CXv sXfn-bn- - 2010¬ ]cn-jØv S-Øn-b, P- n¿am- W - Ø nepw n¿h- l - W - sa∂pw, AXnv th≠ ]cn-io-e-- ®Xm- W v . ]e ne- ] m- S pIfnepw {i-≤bm-I¿jn-®, Hcp Iymsº-bn-m- - Ønepw sNtø≠ sX¥v? Chsb ß-fmWv S-t°≠sX∂pw km[y- aX kzXz-k-¶¬]- cmjv{So- b - ∏ m¿ń- I ƒ H∂n®v bn-cp∂p `qkw-c-£-W-Pm-Y. “`qan √mw Cnbpw N¿®-sN-tø≠ Imcy- amb ÿe-ß-fn-te-s°√mw Chn- ßfpw tN¿∂v Cu ]cnjØns FXn¿Øn-´p-≠.v hnI- s]mXp-kzØv” Fs∂mcp ne-]mSv ß-fm-W.v Sp∂v ap-jym-[zmw Ib‰nAb- k hntcm-[n-I-fmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n- CXn-eqsS apt∂m-´p-sh®p. tIcfw bv°p- I - b mWv th≠- s X∂pw s]mXp kmwkvIm-cnI ´p-≠v. At∏mgpw ]cn-jØv AXn CXn- p- a pºv v I≠n- ´ n- √ mØ Hcp as‰mcp tIc-fØns‚ n¿am-W- - ImgvN-∏m-Sn-eqsS {]iv-ßƒ Ah- Ønse c≠mw L´w 2012 s^{_p- Aßns kwÿm-sØ hcp-amw afi-esØ XI¿°p- s‚ ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ n∂v ]n≥am- X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™XmWv CXns‚ - hcn apX¬ 2013 sabn¬ h¿[n-∏n-°Wsa∂pw AØcw hcp- - - dn-bn-ń-√. CØcw ne-]m-Sp-I-sf I-bm-Wv. Hcp hiØv t´w. `qanbn¬ B¿°pw F¥pw S- ° p∂ ]cn- j - Ø ns‚ 50- ˛ mw amw sIm≠p D]-t`mK Bh-iy- IqSp-X¬ IrXy-am°mpw sske‚ v sNøm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√, DS-a-ÿm- hm¿jn-I]cn-]mSnhsc Bbn-cn-°pw. - - ßƒ nd-th-‰-W-sa∂pw GXm≠v hmen, amhq¿ -IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambn F√m-hcpw hmZn-°p-∂p. ]Wn-sb- kzXz-cm-jv{Sobw P- {]N-c-n-∏n-°mpam-Wv ]cn-jØv h-Imiw An-b{¥n-Xtam A]-cn-Nn- - 1986 am¿®n¬ S∂ 23-˛mw hm¿jn- Xtam A√. AXn-m¬, `qhn-n-tbm- I-k-tΩ-f--Øn¬ ]cn-jØv Hcp Sp-°p-∂hcpsS tkh-˛ thX-hy- - - - ß-fpsS Bib {]]- {ian-®-Xv. Cnbpw XpS-cpw. K- Ø n¬ kmaqly nb--{ ¥Ww Xocp-am-sa-SpØp: ASpØ 5 h¿j- - hÿIfpw sXmgn¬ kpc-£-bpw, tIcfØnse ]e {][m Zcn-{Z-P--X-bpsS t£ahpw Dd∏v ©sØ kzm[o-n- {]iv-ß-fnepw ]cn-jØns‚ ne- G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]cn- Øn-p-≈n¬ tIc-fsØ kºq¿W hcp-Ø-W-sa∂ A`n-{]mbw C°p- ]mSv hyXy-kvX-am-bncp-∂p. BOT, jØv ne-]m-Sv. “as‰mcp tIc-f- km£-cam-°pw F∂v. 1991 G{]n¬ - ´-Øn¬ Nne-scms° Bh-iy-s∏-Sp- °p-tºmƒ Itºmf PPP FIv k v { ]kv th, F∂n- h - ”Øns‚ n¿am-W-Ønv ASn-Ø-d- 18v tIcfw kºq¿W km£-c- bm-tI≠ Bi-b-ß-fmWv B ne- ambn {]Jym-]n-®p. ]cn-jØv Xn- ∂p F∂v am{Xw. kwkvImcw P-ß- bnsems° Cu hyXymkw {]I-Sn- ]m-Sn-eqsS apt∂m-´p-h-®-Xv. Irjn, ®√ AXv sNbv X Xv . nc- h [n tIc-f-hn-I-kw kw_-‘n® ∏n-®n-´pap-≠v. as‰mcp cwKw hnZym- Cusbmcp ne-]mSv CXn-Iw tSn- fpsS atm-`m-h-ß- `ym-k-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. C∂v kzm{ib J-w, sIń-S-n¿am-Ww, tdmUp- {]ÿm-ßƒ AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ifm- - - cwKØv k¿°mdpw hnZym-`ymk Iƒ. IpSn-sh-≈w, o¿hm¿®, `phn- bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp tIc-f-Øns‚ sb- S pØ kmaqly t´ßƒ sfbpw Pohn-X-ssi-en- I®-h-S-°mcpw XΩn¬ S-°p∂ n-tbm-K-co-Xn, `qan-bpsS hnim-e- krjvSn-bn¬ P-Iob ]¶m-fnØw t]mepw C√mXm-°p∂XmWv. A[zm- I-sfbpw kzm[o-n- N¿®-Iƒ Du∂p-∂Xv {][m-ambpw - amb n¿h-Nw, o¿-Ø-S-ßƒ, A∂tØXn epw F{Xtbm IqSp-X- -ti-jn-bpsS Ib‰p-aXn h¿≤n-°p- ko‰ns‚ Ap-]m-XØnepw hmßm-- ]pg-Iƒ, Imb-ep-Iƒ, Ipf-ßƒ, em-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXv km[y-am-°p- ∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ AXns‚ Cd°p- a- X nbpw h¿[n°pw. Imc- W w, °p-∂p. hp∂ ]W-Øn-ep-am-Wv. F√m -Im- aen-o-I-cWw apX-emb H´--h[n I-bmWv AXp-h-sc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø- eØpw N¿®-bpsS kz`mhw CXp- hnj-b-ßsf AXp-ambn _‘n-∏n- -Øns‚ e£yw. ]pXnb tkh hyh-km-b-ßƒ Xt±-iob A[zm-ti-jnsb D]-tbm- - Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn-j- °p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. as‰mcp tIc- f -

4 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - imkv{X-K-Xn-bn-eqsS B¿. Knco-jvIp-am¿ ]{X-Ip-dn∏v ]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fn¬ n∂v hnZym-`ym-k, Btcm-Ky, kmaq-lnI {]iv-ß-fp-ambn tIc-fsØ ap‡-am-°p-I Imem-hÿm-am-‰Øn-p-kcn®v - - ]I¿®- h ym- [ n- I ƒ amdn- a mdn - - hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-bv°v hnt[-b- m-IWw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Fen- - HIvtSm-_dnse imkv{X-KXn - D≠m-hp-Ibpw P-ßƒ acn-°p- ∏n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ tcmK-ßfpsS Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-Ncyw ]cn-tim-[m kwhn-[m-ßƒ Bh- - "Pm∏-okv kvIqfp-Ifpw, Fs‚ - imiz-Xambn ]cn-lcn-°m-mbn - - Ipń-Ifpw F∂ aRvPp atm-Pns‚ s]mXp- P - - ß fpw k¿°m¿ iy-Ønv D≠v F∂v Btcm-Ky-h- Ipdn∏v tªmKn-tmSv IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p- "hnZym`ymk Ip∏pw k¿°mdpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø- kwhn- [ m- - ß fpw Iq´mbn Ww. tcmK- n¿W- b w, NnIn- ’ , ∂p. P∏m-n¬ Ipń-Isf _meyw ]mt°Pv- ˛- P-- {]h¿Øn- ° - W - s a∂v tIcf tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø--ßƒ apX¬ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠n-h∂ aRvPp imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- ] - c n- j Øv F∂nh _lp- P ]¶m- f n- Ø - Hcp IY ]d-bpw-t]mse Ahn-SsØ Iob kwhmZw A`y¿Yn-°p-∂p. s]mXp Pm- tØmsS tUmIv S ¿amcptSbpw kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-km-p-`-h-ßƒ An-hmcyw tcmKy cwK- Ø pw, s]mXp Btcm-Ky-{]-h¿Ø-IcptSbpw tXr- ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. CXp hmbn-°p- Aht_m-[-Ønepw cmjv{Sob tºmƒ C¥y≥ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p- ne-hm-c-Ønepw hnZym-`ym-k- Xz-Øn¬ Du¿Pn-X-ambn S-°-Ww. ∂-Xn-s-°mƒ F¥v DZm-Ø-amWv GIo-IrX Bh- i y- Ø n- p≈ acp∂pw a‰v Ønepw ap∂n- ´ p- n¬°p- ∂ - NnIn’m kwhn-[m--ßfpw Bip- Ahn-SsØ ]T-hpw Ap-_‘ kne-_kv: {]N-c- Xmbn Ah-Im-is∏-Sp∂ tIcfw - ]-{Xn-Ifn¬ D≠v F∂v Btcm-Ky-h- - {]h¿Ø ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw F∂p t]msemcp {]tZ-iØv sImXp- Ip∏pw k¿°mdpw ap≥Iqń Dd-∏p- ap°p t_m[y-am-Ipw. W-hpw, hkvXp-X- Ip I-Sn®pw Fenaq{X-Øn-eq- h-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. "Ih¿tÃmdnbmbn {]kn-≤o-I- Ifpw sSbpw tcmKw _m[n®v P- saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fnse cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Btcm-Ky-kw-_-‘n- ßƒ acn-t°-≠n-hcp-∂Xv H´pw - kmaqly BtcmKy hn`mKßsf bmb c≠p teJ--ß-fmWv Cu "Pm∏-okv kvIqfp- `qj- W - a - √ . kwÿm- sØ nc-¥c tcmK-n-co-£WØnp≈ e°-Ønse as‰mcp khn-ti-jX! Btcm-Ky-hIp-∏v, hm´¿ AtXm- - kwhn- [ m- ßfm°n am‰Ww. ΩpsS "saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Ifn¬ - I-fpw, Fs‚ Ipń- dn- ‰ n, XZv t Zi `c- W - h - I p∏v , AtXm-sSm∏w saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp- F¥mWv √ hnZym- ` ym- k - kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂ Cµp-te-J- Ifpw Xt±i `cW ÿm]--ßƒ, Isf D∂X ne- h m- c - Ø n- e p≈ Øn¬ th≠Xv F∂ Atz-j-W- bpsS teJ-w. ss{]h‰v {]mIvSokv P- I o- b - k w- h n- [ m- - ß ƒ, Kth- j W ÿm]- - ß - f m°n Øn¬ Gsd {]k-‡-amb mep n¿Ø-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠mb k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-h- Db¿ØpIbpw thWw. tIc- f - teJ-ßfpw AXns‚ kqN-Iamb - - am‰-ßƒ, Ct∏mgpw ne-n¬°p∂ "]T sshI-ey- sbms° H∂n®v {]h¿Øn-t°- Ønse sshtdmfPn C≥Ãn-‰yq´pw "√ hnZym- ` ymkw tXSn F∂ ≠Xv C°m-cy-Øn¬ AXym-h- A©v k¿°m¿ saUn-°¬ tImtf- B¿.-hn.-Pn.-ta-tms‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-b- {]iv-ßƒ, hne IqSnb B‚n-_- ßƒ: Imc-W- tbm-ń-°p-Iƒ IrXy-amb imkv{Xo- iy-am-Wv. cmjv{Sob∏m¿ń-Iƒ Pp- I - f nse ssat{Im- _ - t bm- f Pn ep- a mWv HIv t Sm- _ ¿ amksØ sa¥v? bX tm°msX Fgp-Xp∂ {]h-W- ]c-kv]cw Ip‰w-]d™v kzbw - Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Ifpw D∂X ne-hm- "imkv{X-KXn-bnse {]apJ {]Xn-]m- - X-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh N¿®-sN-øp-∂p. Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂Xpw icn-b-√. c-Øn-te-bv°p-b¿Ø-Ww. CØcw Zyw. "saUn-°¬ tImtf- AXn-m¬ Iq´mb b⁄-Øn- ]I¿®- h ym- [ n- I - f p- ≠ m- I p- t ºmƒ "P-Iob Huj-[-bw cq]o-I- "hnZym`ymk ]mt°-P˛PIob v- - - - mbn F√m-hcpw Xøm-dm-IWw. - F{Xbpw s]s´∂v tcmKmWp- kwhmZw An-hmcysa∂ hnZym- cn-°Ww F∂ I√-d -a[phns‚ Pp-I-fn¬ kw`-hn- tIc-f-Øn¬ Ign™ Hcp n¿WbØnpw NnIn-’bv°pw DX- teJw Huj[ hne- b nse amk-Øn-p-≈n¬ ]I¿®-hym- Ip∂ hn[-Øntebv°v Cu ÿm]- `ymk hnN-£-W-mb kn. cma-Ir- ]I¬sIm-≈, KpWne-hm-c-ap≈ °p-∂Xv jv W s‚ teJ- w. hnZym- ` ymk [n-Iƒ _m[n®v q‰-º-Xn-e- -ßsf am‰-Ww. Huj-[ßƒ e`y-am-°¬, P-Iob - cwKØv Kuc-h-ta-dnb am‰-ßƒ°v "P-Iob Huj-[- [nIw Bfp-Iƒ ac-Ws∏-´t∏m- - - Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-- Huj[b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X, CS-bm-°n-tb-°m-hp∂ ]e n¿t±- gmWv ho≠pw ipNn-Xz-sØ-°p- Huj[ hIp- ∏ ns‚ {]k- ‡ n, dn®pw ameny kwkvI-c-W- ßfpw k¿°mdpw Jc-˛{Zh ameny- i-ßfpw k¿°m-cns‚ hnZym-`ymk hymP Huj-[ßƒ, IpØ-IIfpsS - - - bw cq]o-I-cn- kwkvI-cWw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn ]mt°Pv apt∂m´p h®n- ´ p- ≠ v . sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ N¿®-Iƒ I≠p-sIm≠v AXn-p≈ kwhn-[m- Sot®gvkv _m¶v, kvs]jy-enÃv em`w sImø¬ Ch-sbms° {]Xn- °Ww kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ign™ 10 - ß ƒ Hcp- ° - W w. P- ß - f psS ]m-Zn-°p-∂p. saUn-°¬ d{]-sk-t‚- A[ym-]-I-tbm-Ky-X, A[ym-]I h¿j-Øn-tesd Ime-ambn tIc- AwKo-Imcw Dd-∏m-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cn- ‰o-hvam-cpsS AJn-te-¥ym tXm-hp- "I™n-IpSn apń- hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ XpS-ßnb n¿t±-i- f-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ipNn- °Ww CØcw kwhn-[m--ßƒ Iq- S n- b mb a[p- h ns‚ teJw ßsf kw_-‘n®v auen-I-amb °p∂ [my Ib-‰p- Xz-an-j≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwhn- Hcp-t°-≠Xv. amen-y-kw-kvIcWw - - ap°p ]pXn-sbmcp ka-c-apJw Nne tNmZy-ßƒ At±lw apt∂m- [m--ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø--ß- hym]mc ÿm]-ßfp-tSbpw `£- - - Xpd∂p Xcp-∂p. fpsS A]-cym-]vXX CXp-ambn ´p-h-bv°p-∂p. hni-Z-amb kwhmZw aXn W-hn¬∏ ime-I-fp-tSbpw, a’y- SØn A`n- { ]mb ka- z- b hpw ]{Xm-[n]kan-Xn-bwKw IqSn- tN¿Øp-sh®v N¿®-sN-øs∏-tS- - ˛-amwk hn¬∏-°m-cp-sSbpw {]mY- - ≠-Xm-W.v anI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn nbaw D≠m°n S-∏m-t°≠ ]mt°-Pm- bmb Pn. kmP≥ Cu e°-Øn¬ "Kme-Ivkn-I-fpsS Wn-sX∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Fgp- X p- ∂ Xv "B¥- a m≥ amen-y-kw-kvI-cW ipNo- aqew Dd-∏m-°-Ww. "GIo-IrX kne-_kv: {]N-cW- - {S¶vtdmUv˛hw-i-l-Xy-bn-te-°v -Hcp £-{X-th´ I-cW {]h¿Ø-ßƒ km£- - s]mXp ipNnXzw Dd-∏m-°m≥ ]mX F∂ Ipdn-∏m-W.v tZiob Ncn- c-Xm-b⁄w t]mse B_m-e- hpw, hkvXp-XIfpw F∂ kn. a[p- - hr≤w P-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp- nb-a]camb CS-s]-S¬ IqSn D≠m- - - - kq-Z-s‚ teJw F≥. kn.-C.- {X-Øns‚ kPoh kvarXn km∂n- "th≠Xv Hcp KXm- tI-≠Xp≠v. CXn-mbn tIc-fØn¬ - - [y- a mb sk√p- e m¿ Pbn- e pw, sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Iymº-bn-m-bn- GIo-IrXamb Hcp s]mXp-P-m- B¿.-Sn. kne-_kpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I- B≥U-am-s‚-bpw, t]m¿´v ªb-dn- KX bw s°m≠v Zo¿L-Ime e£y- tcmKy nbaw ]m m- ° n- s b- S p- ß-fp-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬ S-∏m-t°- s‚bpw Pdm-hm-hw-iØn-s‚bpw Ncn- - KWn-Xw, tPymXn-»m-kv{Xw, sshZy- tØm-Sp-IqSn Gs‰-SptØ ]‰q. °p∂Xnv ASn- b - ¥ c {i≤ ≠Xv F∂ hmZ-Øns‚ Im]Syw {Xhpw, {S¶- t dmUv Ahn- S sØ im-kv{Xw, kmt¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy-Iƒ XpS- - Hmtcm ]ucpw Ah--hs‚ k¿°m-dns‚ `mK-Øp-n∂v D≠m- hkvXp-XIƒ ncØn Xpd-∂p-Im-´p- - {]mNo hwio-b-cn¬ hcp-Ønb ßn-b-h-sbms° AbXv efn-X- hońepw hym]mc ÿm]--ß- th-≠Xp≠v. ∂- X m- W v . "bYm¿∞- Ø n¬ 1975 mi-hpw, Ncn{X {][m-amb tImS- - ambn hmbn®p t]mIm-hp∂ coXn- fnepw D≠m- I p∂ amen- y- tcmKw s]mń-∏p-d-s∏´ tijw apX¬ Xs∂ tZiob ]mTy-]-≤Xn Xn-hn-[n-bp-sa√mw Hcp XpS¿°-Y- bn¬ At±lw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. ßsf ssPh- a m- e nyw am{Xw ipNo-IcWhmcm-tLm-jhpw - - N´-°q-Sn-t‚-bpw, F≥.-kn.-C.-B¿.-Sn. t]mse ]d-bp∂p Zqc-Z¿i-nse AssPh amenyw F∂n- t_m[- h ¬°- c W {]h¿Ø- - ]mT]pkvX-I-Øn-t‚bpw amXrI AUz. sI.-]n. chn-{]-Imiv Cu D∂X DtZym- K - ÿ ≥ IqSn- b mb ßs Cw Xncn®v AX-Xn-S- ßfpw S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-ssi-en°v ]n¥p-S¿∂mWv tIcf ]mTy-]≤Xn - e°w Fgp-Xp-∂Xv "th≠Xv Hcp kmP≥. ß-fn¬ Xs∂ imkv{Xo-bambn - ]Icw tcmKw D≠mIpsa∂v ]cn-jIcWw. Ct∏m-gsØ apd-hnfn v - - KXm-KX bw F∂ ]T-m¿l-amb kwkvI-cn-°-Ww. AXn-p≈ ap≥Iqń I≠p-sIm-≠p≈ aps∂m- aX- km-aq-lnI i‡nIƒ°v A{]n- "I™n-IpSn apń-°p∂ [my teJ--am-Wv. ASn-ÿm kuI-cy- imkv{Xob kwhn-[m--ßƒ cp° {]h¿Ø--ßƒ Kh-s◊‚p- b-amb Nn¥-Iƒ Ipń-I-fn-ep-≠m- Ib-‰p-aXnbmWv Im¿jnI hnZ-Kv[- hn-Ikw s]mXp-ta-Jebn¬ Xs∂- - - - C∂v [mcmfw e`y- a m- W v. I-fpsS `mK-Øp-n∂pw D≠m-tI- °p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hna¿i mb B¿. tlen-bpsS {]Xn-]mZy bm-h-W-sa-∂pw, AXn-m-h-iy-amb Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ Km¿lnI ≠Xv AXym-hiy-am-Wv. - Nn¥ t]mjn- ∏ n- ° p∂ ⁄m hnj-bw. DXv]m-Zhpw Icp-X¬ti- - kºØv nIp-Xn-Iƒ hgn Is≠- Xe-Øn¬ ssPhamen-y-ßsf Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ s]mXp-P- n¿an-Xnbpw Hgn-hm-°m-mWv Cu J-chpw IqSn-bt∏mƒ h≥ Acn Ib- - Ø-Wsa∂pw, k_¿_≥ s{Sbn-p- - _tbm-Kymkv B°n am‰p-∂Xn- - m-tcmKyw {][m AP-≠-bm°n ]pXnb apd- h nfn˛A- t ±lw ]d- ‰p- a - X n°v kp{]ow- tIm- S Xn Iƒ IqSp-X¬ D≠m-h-W-sa∂pw p≈ kwhn- [ mw tIcf N¿® sNøp-Ibpw Xt±i kzbw-`- bp∂p. hn[nt]mepw adn-I-S∂v Ap-aXn Hs° At±lw n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. imkv { X- k m- l nXy ]cn- j - cW ÿm]--ß-fp-tSbpw hnhn[ ¬Ip∂ tI{µ- k ¿°m¿ bw sI. kXo-jns‚ lc-W-êw XpS- "]T sshI-ey-ßƒ: Imc-W- Øns‚ Kth-jW ÿm]-- P- I ob {]ÿm- - ß - f p- t Sbpw Xpd∂p Im´p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥. cp-∂p. imkv{X-hm¿Ø-Ifn¬ tUm. - sa¥v ? F∂ Kth- j - W m- fl I amb sF B¿ Sn kn hnI-kn- s]mXp-P--ß-fp-tSbpw tXr-Xz- ]Tw S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tUm. Sn. sNdnb Kme-Ivkn-Isf hngp-ßn- Fw.-B¿. kpZ¿i-Ip-am¿ AZr-iy- - ∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. Øn¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-ap‡ tIc-f- iin-[-c≥, tUm. hn.-Pn. {iotZhn h-f-cp∂ henb Kme-Ivkn-I-sf-°p- {K-lsØ Is≠-Ønb Imcy-hpw, ]I¿®-hym[nIƒ hym]-I- Øn-mbn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ F√m- F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂m-Wv. {]o˛-kvIq-fp- dn-®mWv "Kme-Ivkn-I-fpsS £-{X- hr°- t cmKw tcsØ Adn- b m- ambn dnt∏m¿´p sNø- s ∏- S p- hcpw Xøm-dm-h-W-sa∂pw ipNn-Xz- I-fn¬ Fgp-Øpw, hmb-bpw ]cn- th´ F∂ kn.-hn.-N-{µs‚ teJ- p≈ am¿§-hpw, Pe-Øn¬n∂pw tºmƒ tcmK-_m-[n-X-m-hp∂ tI-cf b⁄Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-h- io-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]e {]iv-ßƒ w. tUm. B¿.-hn.-Pn.-ta-tms‚ amen-y-ßsf BKn-cWw sNøm≥ hy‡n kzbw NnIn-’-sb-Sp- W-sa∂pw tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy krjvSn-°pw. ]T sshIeyw F∂ {Ko°v ss]XrIw Cu e°hpw XpS- ]pXnb ]Zm¿∞w Is≠- Ø nb °msX F{Xbpw s]s´∂v ]cn-jØv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. k¶-ev]--Ønse s√pw ]Xncpw cp- ∂ p. Ae- I v k m- { ≠n- b - b psS Imcy-hp-sams° eLp-hmbn hnh- th¿Xn-cn®p Im´p∂p Cu teJ-w. kph¿W kl-{km-_vZw, Ah-cpsS cn-°p-∂p.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 5 hnI-k Imº-bn≥ {]h¿Ø ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒPn√m {]h¿Ø-Itbm-Kßƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbn Cn taJem inev]im-eIfn-te°v - - - -kwÿm DZvLm-Sw HIvtSm-_¿ 31 v Xr»q-cn¬ hw-_¿ 1 v taJem tI{µ-ß-fn¬ Imº-bn≥ XpSßpwImsºbv≥ aps∂m-cp-°-ßƒ ]n. -Sn. F {]Xn-n-[n-Iƒ XpSßn ¶n¬ mń¬ Ap-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ]pkvXI {]Nm-c-Ww. Cu h¿jw skan-m-dp-Iƒ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ hnI- k - sØ F√m-hn-`mKw P-ßtfbpw £Wn- - hnj-bsØ tI{µo-Icn®v ¢m v XpS- - sk]vXw-_¿ ˛ HIvtSm_¿ amk-ß-Ipdn-®p≈ ]cn-jØv ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw °-Ww. kv{Xo]-¶m-fnØw D≠m- ßmw. AXn- e qsS tIcf hnI- fn¬ S- ° p∂ ck- X {¥h≠n Pn√ hnjbwImsºbvs‚ Bh-iy-IXbpw bqWn- - Im≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n- b v I - W w. khpambn _‘-s∏´v ΩpsS apX¬ ]Z-bm{X Ah-km-n-b°p∂ v Xncp-h¥]pcw `qhn-n-tbmKw, - - -‰p- X ew hsc- b p≈ apgp- h ≥ kv{XoIƒ°pIpSn ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-tebv°v FØ-Ww. Pp-hcn 30 hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-fn- imkv{X-]Thpw Kth-jWhpw --{]h¿Ø-I¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-SpI Ign-bp∂ hn[w tbmK-kabw {Iao- - ¢m p-Iƒ GI-]£o-bambnt∏mIm- - - hn¬ Hmtcm taJ-ebpw Hcp e£w sIm√w ]m¿∏nSwF∂-XmWv BZy-ambn th≠-Xv. I-cn-°Ww. tbmK-Øn¬ Imsºbv≥ - Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-bv°-Ww. {]iv- cq]-bpsS ]pkvXI {]Nm-cWw S- ]Ø-w-Xn´ aZy D]-t`mKwCXn-m-bp≈ Pn√m {]h¿Ø-Itbm- - kw_-‘n®pw taJe Gs‰-Sp-Øn- ßsf Db¿Øn°mWn-°¬ am{X- Ø-Wsa-∂mWv Xocp-am-n-®n-´p-≈X.v - - Be-∏pg BtcmKywK-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbn Ign™p. cn- ° p∂ {]mtZ- i nI hnI- k a√, as‰mcp tIcfw km[y-am-sW- ck-X-{¥-h-≠n, Krl-k-µ¿i-w, tIm´bw `mjm kwkvImcwtaJem inev]im-eIƒ - - {]ivsØ kw_-‘n®pw Ah-X- ∂p≈ ip`m]vXn hnizmkw D≠m- Iem-Pm-Y, ]Z-bm{Xm kzoI-cWw CSp°n h- B-hmkhyhÿ taJem {]h¿Ø-I-tbm-K-ßƒ cWw S-ØWw. - °n-sb-Sp-°epw {][m--am-Wv. XpSßn F√m {]h¿Ø- - Fd-Wm-Ipfw K-ch¬°-cWw, tIc-fØnse - -inev]im-eIfm-bmWv S-tØ-≠Xv. - - - kwÿm DZvLm-Sw Krl-kµ¿i-w - ßfpambn _‘-s∏´pw ]pkvXI kq£va]cn-ÿnXn - -Imsºbv≥ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ N¿® Imº-bns‚ Hu]-Nm-cnI DZvLm- Krl- k - µ ¿iw s√mcp {]Nm-cW km[yX {]tbm-P--s∏- Xriq¿ KXm-KXwsNbvXv kzmwio-Icn-°epw taJem - Sw HIvtSm-_¿ 31 v sshIo´v 3 Bib {]NmcW D]m-[n-bm-Wv. Sp-ØWw. - ]me-°mSv lcnX kmt¶-XnIhnZy{]h¿Ø- - ß ƒ cp]- s ∏- S p- v Xr»q¿ kmlnXy A°m-Zan AXp-am-{X-a√ AXns‚ t´w. hoSv Iem-PmY ae-∏pdw hntI-{µo-I-cWwØepamWv Cu inev]-im-e-I-fn¬ lmfn¬ S-°pw. kaq-l-Ønse Ib-d-W-sa-¶n¬ ]Tn-°-Ww. Imcy- Imsº-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v S- v tImgn-t°mSv P‚¿S-t°-≠-Xv. taJ-e-bnse kPo-h- hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnse {]ap-Jsc ßƒ ho´p-Im-cp-ambn N¿® sNbvXv °p∂ ]Z-bm{Xbv°p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn hb-mSv BZn-hmkn kaql {]ivßƒ -amb apgp-h≥ {]h¿Ø-I-tcbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v S-Øp∂ DZvLm-S ]c-kv]cw a- n-em-°-Ww, kzbw ]Z-bm{X IS∂p t]mImØ taJ-e- IÆq¿ hnZym-`ym-khpw sXmgnepw]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°- tbmK- Ø n¬ Xr»q¿ Pn√- b n¬ Dƒs°m-≈-Ww. AsXmcp kzbw Isf _‘-s∏-SpØn Iem-PmY Imk¿tImUv IrjnWw. Imsº-bvn¬ _‘n-∏n-°m≥ n∂pw kao] Pn√-I-fn¬ n∂pw hnZym-`ym-khpw IqSn-bmWv. CXv S- - kwL-Sn-∏n-°Wsa∂p Xocp-am-n-®p. - -Ign-bp∂ ap≥Ime {]h¿Ø-tcbpw ]c-am-h[n ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°Ww. - t°-≠Xv bqn-‰v-X-e-Øn¬, {]mtZ- Ign- b p- ∂ Xpw sNe- h p- I p- d ™tbmK-Øn-tebv°v £Wn-°-Ww. a‰p Pn√-I-fn¬ n∂v Ipd-™Xv 10 inIambn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v ]d-tb- - sXcphp mSI coXn-bn-ep≈ Iem- fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥ hw-_¿ 30 vHmtcm taJ-e-bnepw Pn√m-Np-a-X-e- t]¿ hoXw ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. DZvLm- ≠-Xn-√-t√m. CXv ]W-s®-e-hp≈ PmYbmWv kwL-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. apºv ]q¿Øn- b m- ° - W w. Hcp°-cpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬ IqSn-bn-cp∂v StbmKw Kw-ò-c-am-°m≥ Xriq¿ Hcp {]h¿Ø--a-√. F∂m¬ Bi- ct≠m ˛ aqt∂m Pn√-I-sf, _‘n- Znhkw ]Z-bm-{Xbv°v Npcp-ßn-bXvinev]im-eIƒ ap≥Iqń IrXy-amb - - Pn√m-I-Ωn‰n {i≤n-°-Ww. b-]-c-ambn Ht´sd t´-ß-fp≈Xm- ∏n®psIm≠v kwÿm-Øv 4 ˛ 5 4 kzoI-cW tI{µ-ß-fmWv D≠m-Bkq-{XWw sNø-Ww. taJem DZvLm-Sw Wv. ]pkvXI/ eLp-teJ {]N- PmY-Iƒ hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ hp-I. Znhkw icm-icn 20 Intem-Pn√m kwLm-SI kanXn hw-_¿ 1v F√m taJ-e-I- cWw hgn kmº-ØnIw Is≠-Øp- amk-ß-fn¬ S-Ø-Ww. CXns‚ ao-‰¿ S-°pw. ]Z-bm{X BI¿j- Imsºbv≥ {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°v fnepw taJem DZvLm-Sw S-°- I- b p- a m- h mw. eLp- t e- J - I ƒ aps∂m- c p° {]h¿Ø- - ß ƒ˛ Wo-b-am-°mpw s]men-∏n-°m-p-tXrXzw ¬Ip-∂-Xn-mbn Hcp Ww. DZvLm-S tbmK-Øn¬ c≠v hmbn®v N¿®- s Nbv X c≠v a q∂v kv { In]v ‰ v Iymºv , ]cn- i o- e w ap≈ am¿§-ßƒ Is≠-Ø-Ww.kwLm-SI kanXn F√m Pn√m-I- A- h - X - c - W - ß ƒ S- ° - W w. t]cmWv hoSp-Iƒ Ib-td-≠X.v bph- - F∂nh HIv t Sm- _ ¿˛ hw- _ ¿ tcsØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ]Z-fnepw cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. kwL-S- Imsºbv≥ kw_-‘n® s]mXp P--ßƒ, hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ F∂n-h- BZyw ]q¿Øn-bm-IWw. ]Z-bm-{X- - bm-{X-tbm-sSm-∏w Hcp sNdp Iembv°v ]pd-Øp-≈-h-sc-°pSn ]s¶- Ah-X-c-W-hpw, taJe Gs‰-Sp-Øn- cpsS ]¶m- f nØw Dd- ∏ m- ° - W w. tbm-sSm-∏hpw Hcp Iem-kw-Lw Sow D≠m-Ipw.Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v IqSp∂ kwL-S-I- cn-bv°p∂ {]tXyI hnj-bhp-ambn - kv{XoIƒ°v h¿≤n® ]cn-K-W k©-cn-°pw. PmY-sb-Øp-∂-Xnp Znhk kam-] tI{µ-ß-fn¬kanXn cq]o-I-cW tbmK-Øn¬ _‘-s∏´ Ah-X-c-Whpw. tbmK- ¬I-Ww. Hcp bqWn-‰n¬ Npcp-ßn- apºmbn Iem- k w- L w, kwKoX ]Z-bm{X FØp-∂Xnp aptº ]cn- -Imsºbvs‚ Bi- b - X - e hpw Øn¬ ]c-am-h[n P-]-¶m-fnØw bXv 100 hoSp-Iƒ kµ¿in-°-Ww. inev]w, sNdp kvIn‰p-Iƒ F∂nh ]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-bv°mw. ]Z-bm-{X-{]h¿Ø--ßfpw hni-Z-ambn Ah- Dd-∏m-°Ww. kmaq-ly, kmwkv°m- - P-kw-hm-Zw ˛ P-k` Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. bn¬ DS-ofw {]I-S-am-tI≠ aqUvX-cn-∏n-°Ww. kwLm-SI kan-Xn°v - cn-I, kmlnXy cwKsØ {]ap-J¿, hnI-k Imsº-bvn-eqsS mw {]Nm-cWw (`mhw) ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-Øn-Hcp sNb¿t]- g v k ¨, sshkv imkv{X-⁄¿ F∂n-h-cn-em-sc-sb- D∂-bnbv°p∂ Bi-b-ßƒ F√m Imsºbv v hen- b - t Xm- X n¬ t‚Xpw I¿tΩm-’p-IXbp-tS-Xp-am-I- - -sNb¿t]-gvk¨, P-d¬ I¨ho- ¶nepw DZvLm-S--Øn-mbn Is≠- ]©m-bØv/ap≥kn-∏¬ {]tZ-iß- - {]Nm-cWw S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. Nph- Ww. as‰mcp tIcfw sIń-∏Sp-°m≥ -¿, Npcp-ßn-bXv 8 I¨ho-¿am¿ Ø- W w. Iem- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ fn-tebpw {][m hy‡nIfp-ambn sc-gp-Øv, t]mÃ¿, _m¿, tmó- Ign- b psa∂ Bfl- h n- i zmkwF∂o- `m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ D≠m-I-Ww. kmwkv°m-cnI kwK-aw, {]Z¿i-w, n¿_-‘-ambpw N¿® sNø-Ww. kv, {Kma-]{Xw XpS-ßn-b-hbv°p {]Zmw sNøm≥ Ign-bWw. -I¨ho-¿am¿°v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ XpSßn km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n CXn-mbn ]©m-b-Ønse Bi-b- ]pdsa taJem PmY-Iƒ, ]©m-b- ]Z-bm{X kzoI-cW tI{µ-ß-{]tXyI Npa-Xe ¬I-Ww. 1. {]tbm- P - - s ∏- S pØn DZv L m- S cq- ] o- I - c - W - Ø nv tXrXzw Øp-Iƒ tI{µo-I-cn®v hnfw-_c fn¬ {]tXyI kzmKX kwLwskan-m¿, 2. taJem Xe-Øn¬ ktΩ-fw {]uV-Kw-ò-c-am-°m≥ ¬Ip∂ s]mXp {]h¿Ø- I ¿, PmY- I ƒ, C‚¿s‰v hgn- b p≈ {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. Ap-_‘ ]cn-S- ° p∂ {]tXyI {]h¿Ø- - {ian-°Ww. hn]p-eamb {]N-mcWw - - _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ F∂nhcpsS tbmK- {]Nm- c - W - ß ƒ, Sn. hn., a‰p ]m- S n- I ƒ, ]pkv X I {]Nm- c Wwßƒ, 3. Iem-Pm-Y, 4. ]pkvX-I-˛-e- S-°-Ww. tIc-f-∏n-dhn Zn-Øn¬ Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v N¿®bv°p ]{Xam[y-a-ßƒ hgn-bp≈ {]Nm-c- F∂nh S- ° - W w. kzoI- c WLp-teJm {]Nm-c-Ww., 5. Krl-k- as‰m-cp -tI-c-f-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX hnt[-b-am-°-Ww. CXn-mbn F√m W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-Ps∏- - - tI{µ-ßƒ°p kao-]ap≈ apgp-h≥ -µ¿iw ˛ P-k-`, N¿®m-¢m- p- hym]-Iambn N¿® sNø-s∏-SØ°- - - - ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw ta¬∏-d™ Sp-ØWw. - hoSp- I fpw kµ¿in- ° - W w. D®Iƒ, 6. ]Z-bm{X, 7. taJ-e-˛-Pn√m hn[w taJ- e - b nse G‰hpw hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Npcp-ßn-bXv 30 ]Z-bm{X tI{µ-Øn¬ D®-`-£Ww, ZnhkAp-_‘ PmY-Iƒ 8. {]Nm-cWw - {it≤b ]cn- ] m- S n- b m- ° n- a m- ‰ m≥ ˛ 40 t]cpsS P- k ` hnfn®p Imsºbvs‚ H∂mw- L ´w kam-] tI{µ-Øn¬ AØmgw, I¨ho-¿am¿ P-d¬ I¨ho- IgnbWw. tN¿°-Ww. kwÿm Xe-Øn-ep≈ c≠p ]Z- Xmak kuIcyw, ]nt‰∂v cmhn-¿ F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-sS 10 AwK- skan-m-dp-Iƒ N¿®m-¢m- p-Iƒ bm-{X-Itfm-sS-bmWv kam-]n-b°p-∂- - v esØ `£Ww F∂nh Dd-∏m-°-ßƒ D≈ Imsºbv≥ sk¬ F√m Imsº-bvn¬ D∂-bnbv-°p∂ Imsºbv≥ hnj-bßƒ hmb-m- - Xv . sX°v Xncp- h - ¥]pc- Ø p- Ww. a‰p tI{µ-ß-fn¬ NmbbpwPn√-Ifnepw cq]o-Icn-°Ww. ssZw- - - - hnhn[ hnj-b-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v im-e-Iƒ, ¢∫p-Iƒ, IpSpw-_{io, n∂pw hS°v Im™-ßm´p n∂pw eLp `£-Whpw ¬I-Ww.Zn {]h¿Ø- ß ƒ tamWn- ´ ¿ skan-m-dp-Iƒ S-Ø-Ww. 14 Pn√- Ab¬°q- ´ - ß ƒ, tImtf- P p- I ƒ Bcw-`n-bv°p∂ ]Zbm{X Fd-Wm- s{]m^. Sn. ]n. Ip™n-°Æ≥,sNbvXv apt∂m-´p sIm-≠pt]mtI≠- - I-fn-embn 14 skan-m-dp-I-fmWv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se-√mw- N¿®bv°p Ipfw Pn√- b nse Bep- h m- b n¬ Sn. KwKm-[-c≥ F∂n-h¿ PmYmXv Cu sk¬ BWv. Xocp-am-n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. skan-m-dp- hnt[- b - a m- ° - W w. N¿®- I ƒ°p kam-]n-bv°pw. ]Z-bm{X h≥hn-Pb- - Iym]v‰≥am-cmbn {]h¿Ønbv°pw.taJem kzmK-XkwLw - Iƒ°p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn B hn-j-b- tXrXzw sImSp- t °- ≠ - h sc am°n Xo¿°m≥ apgp-h≥ ]cnjXv ]Z-bm{X Cu Imº-bn-nse Isºbvs‚ taJ-em-Xe DZvLm- Øn¬ hnZvKv[-cmbhsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n- ap≥Iqń Xocp-am-n-°Ww. - {]h¿Ø-Icpw cwK-Øn-d-ß-Ww. 15 {][m {]Nm-cW {]h¿Ø-am-W.v -Sw hw:1mWv S- t °- ≠ - X v . ®p-sIm-≠p≈ h¿°vtjm∏p-Iƒ P-Iob Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hßƒ - - Znhkw S-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-hsc AXv h≥hn-Pbam°n Xo¿°p-∂Xn- - - -CXnp apt∂m-Sn-bmbn F√m-ta-J- kwL-Sn-∏n-bv°-Ww. Hmtcm Pn√- Imsº- b v n¬ mw D∂- b n- tcsØ Xs∂ Is≠Øn Dd-∏m- p≈ IrXy-amb aps∂m-cp-°-ßƒe-I-fnepw kzmK-X-kwLw cq]o-I- bnepw S-t°-≠ -sk-an-m-dp-Iƒ bv°p∂ hnj-b-ßƒ {]Xn-]m-Zn- °-Ww. Hmtcm Pn√-bn¬ n∂pw S-Ø-Ww. Pn√-bnse kzoI-cWcn-°Ww. DZvLm-Shpw XpS¿∂v ]Z- - - kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ {]tXyIw bv ° p∂ ô®¿ ^nen- a p- I ƒ, Ipd-™Xv 10 t]¿ hoXw. Ipd®p tI{µ- ß sf samØ- a mbn I≠vbm{X Ignbpw hsc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø- sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ F∂nh e`y-am- Znhkw am{Xw S- ° m≥ Ign- {]h¿Ø- - ß fpw Npa- X - e - I fpw-ßfpw Cu kzmKX kwL-Øns‚ ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ Wv. AXp-]tbm-Kn®v taJem ^nenw - bp∂h¿, Hcp Znhkw am{Xw S- Xocp-am-n-°-Ww . ]Z-bm{X kzoI-tXr-Xz-Øn-emWv S-t°-≠-Xv. ho´p-ap‰ ¢m p-Iƒ ê-{]-Z- ¢∫p-IfpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-bp- - °p-∂-h¿ F∂n-hsc enÃv sNbvXv cWw AXv IS∂p t]mIp∂ taJ-kzmK-X-kwL cq]o-I-cW tbmK- amb Bi-b-hn-n-a-b-co-Xn-bm-Wv. ∂{X ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’- Znhkw Xocp-am-n®p ¬IWw ˛ e-IfpsS am{Xw ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn amd- -Øn-tebv°v cmjv{Sob ]m¿ńIƒ, GsX-¶nepw ho´p-ap-‰Øv S-°p∂ h-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°Ww. - F√m Znh-khpw ]Z-bm-{X-bn¬ 300 cp-Xv.bph-P kwL-SIƒ, t{SUv bqWn- - - ¢m n-tebv°v Np‰p-ap≈ hoSp-I- ]pkvXI ˛ eLp-teJm {]Nm-c- pw 500 pw at[y AwK-ßƒ D≠m- ]Z-bm-{X-IfpsS DZvLm-Sw Xncp- -b-p-Iƒ, k¿∆okv kwL-S--Iƒ, fnse AwK-ßsf £Wn-bv°p-∂p. Ww hp-sa∂v Dd∏p hcp-Ø-Ww. CXn¬ h-¥]p-cØpw Im™-ßm´pw S- - -]uc-{]-ap-J¿, P-{]-Xn-n-[n-Iƒ, taJ-em-XeØn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn- ]cn-jØns‚ F√m Imsº-bp- - v Npcp- ß n- b Xv 50 t]sc- ¶ nepw °pw. Ccp ]Z-bm-{X-Ifpw Pp-hcnIpSpw-_-{io-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, kv°qƒ ´p≈ hnj-bsØ A[n-Icn®v As√- - I-fp-tSbpw {][m LS-I-amWv kv{XoI-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww.PmYmwKß- 30v Bep-hm-bn¬ kam-]n-bv°pw.

6 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - ck-X{¥ ¢m vmZm-]pcw taJ-e-bn¬ hmb-im-ebn¬ sh®v Pqembv 4v - - S∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv XpS- ck-X{¥-h¿jm-NcWØns‚ - - - - °-am-b-Xv. tacnIyqdn Znm-N-c-`mK-ambn mZm-]pcw taJ-ebnse - Whpw nXy-Po-hn-Ønse ck-X-F√m bqWn-‰p-Ifnepw imkv{X-¢m- - {¥hpw F∂ hnj- b - s Ø- ° p-kp-Iƒ S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Pqembv 4 dn®pw ¢mkv S- ∂ p. ¢mknvv I√m®n Kh. sslkvIq-fn-¬ kXy-m-Y≥ tXrXzw ¬In.- Iq-sI. hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm- SmsX hmb-ime sk{I-´dn i¶- -S ¢mkv FSp-Øp. sI. am[-h≥, c≥, cho-{µ≥, {]kn-U‚ v F. Fw.cmPo-h≥, kn. kt¥m-jv, kPo- mcm- b - W ≥ ]cn- j Øv {]h-h≥, C. cmP≥, djo-Zv, kn. a[p- ¿IØ-Icmb kp[o¿, cmP-e£van -tam-l≥, Fw. ]n. KwKm-[-c≥, hn. F∂n-hcpw ]s¶-SpØp. sI. atm-sI. N{µ- ≥ , {]Zo- ] vIp- a m¿, l-c≥ NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]cn-BµIrjvW≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]m-Sn-bn¬ 60 t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬ ¢mkp-I-sf- bqWn-‰nse Xs∂ t]m°p-∏SnSp-Øp. IpSpw-_{io Ab¬°q-´- A¬lpZ kv°qfn¬ sh®v ¢m vßfpw hmb--im-e-Ifpw hnZym- S-Øn. ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-`ymk ÿm]--ßfpw ¢mkp-Iƒ Ifpw c£n-Xm-°fpw A≤ym-]-kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ kl-Icn-®p. - - Icpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]c-ta-iz-pÆn,mZm- ] pcw _n. Fkv . Fkv kXym-Y≥ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØvtImtf-Pn¬ s{]m^. sI. ]m∏pń kwkm-cn-®p.¢msk-Sp-Øp. C. sI. hnP-b≥Fw. F¬. F. DZvLm-Sw n¿h- tacn-Iyqdn _me-thZn mZm-]pcw _n. Fkv. Fkv tImtf-Pn¬ s{]m^. sI. ]m∏pń ¢msk-Sp°p∂pln-®p. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v hcn-t°mfn bqWn-‰ns‚ Iogn¬kq∏n- - c n- ° m- t ćn A[y- £ X cq]o-I-cn® tacn-Iyqdn _me-th-Zn- kvIqfn¬ S∂p h∂ {]h¿Ø- Ipń-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. lb¿sk- Fkv. F n¬ Iymºv kwL-Sn-hln-®p. Fw. ]n. KwKm-[-c≥, hn. bpsS Hu]-Nm-cnI DZvLm-Sw hcn- -ßƒ°v dmen-tbmsS kam-]w. - °-≠-dn, kv°qƒ Ipń-Isf ]s¶- ∏n-®-Xv. kvIqƒ ]cn-k-c-Øns‚sI. N{µ≥, An¬Ip-am¿ F∂n- t°mfn F¬. ]n. kvIqfn¬ sh®v bp≤ hncp≤ ktµ-i-ßƒ AS- Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v "1945 BKÃv 6 3 In. ao. Np‰-f-hnse 110-Hmfwh¿ kwkm-cn-®p. {]n≥kn-∏¬ sI. ]cn-jØns‚ BZy-Ime {]h¿Ø- - ßnb π°m¿Up-Ifpw _m-dp-I- nß-fpsS ImgvN∏mSv F∂ hnj- - InW- d p- I - f nse sh≈w ]cn-kn. enojv kzmKXhpw I≥ F. bXo-{µ≥ n¿h-ln-®p. fp-ambn qdp IW-°nv Ipń-Iƒ b-Øn¬ t]mÃ¿ cN-m-a’chpw - - tim[n®p. tImfnt^mw {]ksl¬Øv ¢∫v sk{I-´dn imcnI mZm-]pcw taJem IΩn‰n AwKw SuWn¬ S- Ø nb dmen Pn. {]Z¿i-hpw S-∂p. ≥kv , ]n. F®v , ^v f qssdUvµnbpw ]d™p. sI. cmP≥ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. taJem KncnP DZvLm-Sw sNbvXp. ]cn- Ab¨, t¢mssd-Uv, sst{S-‰v _me-thZn I¨ho-¿ hn. sI. jØv , Hmtkm¨ _me- t h- Z n, IpSn-sh≈ F∂n-h-bmWv ]cn-tim-[-bv°v]´m-ºn-bn¬ ]´mºn bqWn-‰nse Iogm-bq- N{µ≥ Iznkv a’c hnP-bn-Iƒ°v sdUvt{Im-kv, F∂nh kwbp-‡- ]cn-tim-[ Iymºv hnt[-b-am-°n-b-Xv. sXc- s ™- S p- kΩm--ßƒ ¬In. Fw. ]n. am-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n- sh™m- d - a qSv : ˛ ck- X - { ¥- °- s ∏´ 20 Ipń- I ƒ ]cn- t im-cn¬ FIvk¬ Syqj≥ sk‚-dn¬ `mkvIc≥, ]n. {io[-c≥, sI. kn. - ®-Xv. XpS¿∂v kv°qfn¬ S∂ h¿jw {]am- W n®v Hmtkm¨ [- I - c mb Cu Iymºv kv ° qƒS∂ ck-X-{¥-¢m- n¬ {]Pojv eno-jv, Fkv. sI. atm-P≥, Sn. Ap-kacW tbmK-Øn¬ Sn. Fw. v - _me-th-Zn-bpsS {]h¿Ø ]cn- slUvan-kv{Skv Pn. KncnP¢mkv FSpØp. ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]n. kpIp-am-c≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm- A-n-X, kn. iin-[-c≥, kptc- ]m-Sn-bmbn IpSn-sh≈ ]cn-tim- DZv L m- S - w sNbv X p. taJemm´p-Imcpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw ]s¶- cn- ® p. Sn. cta- i ≥ A[y- £ X jvIp-am¿, ]n. sI. {ioIp-am¿, [ Iymºv S-∂p. IΩyq-Wn-t°- IΩ‰n AwKw kn. iin- [ - c ≥Sp-Øp. ]cnjØv {]h¿Ø-Icpw hln® tbmK-Øn¬ Fw. {]oX atm-Pv, jô-°v, kn. kPn-Ip- j≥ B‚ v I∏m-kn‰n sUh-e- ]cn- j Øv {]h¿Ø- I - c mb kn._me-thZn AwK-ßfpw {]h¿Ø- kzmK-Xhpw chnXm Atim-I≥ am¿, kptc-jv, kc-kz-Xn, _nµp- ∏vsa‚ v bqWn‰v Xncp-h-¥- kPn- I p- a m¿, ]n. sI. {ioIp--ßƒ°v tXrXzw ¬In. µnbpw ]d-™p. Ip-am-cn, oc-P, lcn-Ir-jvW≥, ]pcØnt‚bpw tIcf imkv{X am¿, {ioIp- a m- c n, eXm- a m- X yp,Hmß-√q-cn¬ bp≤hncp≤ dmen Ap-]a XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn- kmlnXy ]cn- j - Ø n- t ‚bpw KmX- { bn- m- b ¿ anYp≥, taL, imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-jØv ®p. "Ipń-Iƒ bp≤-Øns‚ Cc- klm-btØm-sS-bmWv Hmtkm¨ oc- P , lcn- I r- j v W ≥, KuXw, sh™m-d-aqSv:˛ lntcm-jnamHmß-√q¿ bqWn-‰nse imkv{X-¢m- Iƒ F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ S∂ _me- t hZn c≠v Znh- k - ß - f n- Ku-cn, {ioe£van XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Zn-tØm-S-p-_-‘n®v sh™m-d- p-Iƒ XpS-ßn. acp-Xq¿ {KmaoW D]-ymk a’-c-Øn¬ qtdmfw embn sh™m-d-aqSv Pn. F®v. Iymºnv tXrXzw ¬In. aqSv Kh.- l - b ¿sk- ° - ≠ dn AXn-{I-aßƒs°-Xnsc kv{XoI-fpsS {]Xn-IcWtijn DW-cWw - -- - °fpw A[ym-]-I-k-aq-lhpw Xøm- `m-a, alnfm kwLw Pn√m {]kn- dm-I-Ww. kz¥w {]tZ-iØv e`y- U≠v jnem hnP-bIp-am¿, F≥.-Pn.- - am-Ip∂ hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-ßƒ H. bqWn-b≥ tXmhv Fw.-Pn. cm[m- {]tbm-P--s∏-Sp-ØmsX K-c-ß-fn- a-Wn, tkh {]Xn-n[n t{Kkn, te°v tNt°-dp∂ {]h-WX ncp- sdbn¬th ]mk-t©gvkv Atkm.- ’m-l-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Ipń-I- {]-kn-U≠v IrjvW-Ip-am¿, sI.-F- fpsS ]cm- X n- I ƒ°pw {]iv - kv.B¿Sn.-kn. Pn√m {Sm≥. Hmôkv - ßƒ°pw 1091, 1098 F∂o º-dp- {]Xn-n[n mcm-b-W≥, tZim-`n- I-ƒ {]tbm-P-s∏SpØW-sa∂pw amn k_v FUn-‰¿ F. IrjvW- Ah¿ n¿t-±-in-®p. hnj-b-k-anXn Ip-amcn AUz. Sn.-F≥. knn-tamƒ, sNb¿am≥ Sn.-sF. taml≥Zmkv AUz. B¿.- s I. Bi, AUz. A≤y-£m-bn. h¿°nwKv hna≥kv - ko cmP-tKm-]m¬ F∂n-hcpw tImUn-t-j≥ IΩn‰n {]Xn-n[n kwkm-cn-®p. ]n.-F-kv. Pq kzmK- sI. Djm- I p- a m- c n, alnfm Xhpw tUm Sn KoX µnbpw ]d- tIm¨{Kkv Pn√m sk{I-´dn kXy- ™p.kv { XoI- f p- s Sbpw Ipń- I - f p- s Sbpw bm{Xm- { ]- i v - ß fpw Pm- [ n- ] Xy Ah- I m- i - ß fpw skan- m- d n¬tUm.-Sn.-sI. Bµn apJy{]-`m-jWw S-Øp∂p Xriq¿: AXn-{I-a-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°m-p≈ B¿÷-hamWv tIc- - Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd kv{XoI- fp≈ tIc-f-Øn¬ _ p-I-fn¬ {I-a-ßƒ°v Du¿÷w ]I-cp-∂p. kv{XoIƒ Cc-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hnXm {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬f- Ø nse kv { XoIƒ°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw th≠-sX∂v kv{XoI-fp- m¬]Xv iX-am-tØmfw ko‰p-Iƒ - e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂v apJyhnjbw Ah- {]iv-ßsf Aimkv{Xobambn k- a o- ] n- ® v kmaq- l y- ] - c - X sb t]mkv‰¿ {]N-cWw {it≤b-ambnsSbpw Ipń-Ifp-sSbpw bm{Xm-{]-i- - v X- c n- ∏ n® tUm.- S n.- s I. Bµn ax]q¿∆w Ah-K-Wn-°-p-I-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsSbpw Ipń-Ifp-sSbpw bm{Xm-{]-ißfpw Pm-[n-]Xy - v -ßfpw Pm-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-ißfpw- A`n{]mb-s∏-´p. kv{XoIƒs°-Xn- am[y-aßƒ sNøp∂sX∂pw tUm. - Ah-Im-i-ßfpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Pn√m sP‚¿ hnj-b-k-an-Xn-F∂ hnj-bØn¬ S∂ skan-m- - cmb AXn-{I-a-Øn¬ temI-Øn¬ Bµn Iqń-tN¿Øp. bpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬ Xr»q-cn¬ S∂ skan-m-dns‚ t]mÃ¿ {]N-¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Xr»q¿ Pn√m tIcfw Ccp-]Xmw ÿm-Øm-Wv. AXn-{I-aßƒs°-Xnsc Pm{K-X- - cWw sk]vXw.16v ]I¬ 3 apX¬ Xr»q¿ K-c-Øn¬ hym]-I-sP‚¿ hnj-b-k-an-Xn-bpsS tXr- ]pcp--jta¬tIm-bvabpw Aa¿Ønb bp-≠m-bmte kv{Xo°v c£-bp-≈p- ambn t]mÃdpIƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. hnj-b-k-anXn I¨ho-¿ sI.-{]-Xz-Øn¬ sshtem-∏n≈n lmfn¬ ssewKnI-Xbpw CXns‚ {][m-Im- - sh∂v Xr»q¿ hnXmsk¬ Fkv.- k-∂, sNb¿am≥ Sn.-sF. taml≥Zm-kv, Pn√m sshkv {]kn-U≠vkwL-Sn-∏n® skan-m¿ {Inbm-flI c-WamWv. apX-em-fnØ temI-{I-a- sF. Fw.Un A∂ ]d-™p. {]Xn- ]n.-F-kv. Pq, n¿∆m-lI kanXn AwKw ]n.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ XpS-]cn-lm-c-ß-f-S-ßnb N¿®-Iƒ°v Øn¬ kv{Xosb D]-t`m-K-h-kvXp- I-cn-°m-p≈ ss[cyw IpńIƒ°v ßn-b-h¿ tXrXzw ¬In.hgn-Xp-d°p-∂Xm-bn. enwKm-p-]m-X- - - hmbn ImWp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv AXn- ]I¿∂p ¬Im≥ amXm- ] n- X m-

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 7 "ck-X{¥w hnI-k Imº-bn≥: Pohn-Xam-°n-bh¿ - - "ck-X{¥w Pohn-X-am-°n-b-h¿ Xr»q¿ Pn√m-Xe kwLm-SIkanXn - - - F∂-XmWv Cu h¿jsØ {]o ]ªn-t°-j≥ ]pkvX-Iw. ck-X- {¥-Øn¬ tmt_¬ kΩmw tSnb apgp- h ≥ t]tcbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b Cu ]pkvX-I-am^n-b-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ amyXtSp∂ Ime-am-Wn-sX∂v {]ikvX Ønv 300 cp]-bmWv apJ-hne.kmlnXyImc≥ sshim-J≥ A`n- 225 cq] {]o]-ªn-t°-j≥ hne.{]m-b-s∏-´p. hoSp-Iƒ ap≥Im-eØv XpI XhWIfmbn 125+ 100 F∂]m¿°m-p≈ CS-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. {Ia-Øn¬ Abv°Ww H∂mw]n∂o-SXv {]Z¿i--h-kvXp-hm-bn. KUp hw. 15p apºv, c≠mwCt∏mƒ nt£-]Øn-p≈ D]m-[n- - KUp Unkw. 15 v. ]pkvXvIwbmWv hoSp-Iƒ. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tdUnbw I≠p ]nSn® Unkw-_¿Hcmƒ°v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ hoSp-I- 26˛mw XobXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.fp-≠m-Ip-∂X.v Cu Ah-ÿam-dWw. - - - 125 cp] kwÿm-Øv AS-bv°-"thWw as‰mcp tIcfw F∂-Xns‚ Ww.A¥- Ø thWw as‰mcpPohnXw F∂p Xs∂-bm-W.v as‰mcpsa®-s∏´ PohnX Ah-kcw krjvSn- - - Be∏pg Pn√m°m≥ th≠n-bp-f-f ]cn-j-Øns‚{]h¿Ø--ßƒ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnv tIc-fo-b¿ H∂S¶w kl-I-cn- {]h¿ØItbmKw°- W - s a∂v At±lw ]d- ™ p. tIcf imkv { XkmlnXy"thWw as‰mcp tIcfw F∂ ap{Zm- ]cnjØv Be∏pg Pn√mhmIyw Db¿Øn-s°m≠v tIcf kwLm-S-I-k-anXn cq]o-I-cW tbmKØn¬ sshim-J≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p {]h¿ØItbmKw 2011 sk]Xwimkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv S- _¿ 18 v cmhnse apX¬ Be tbmKØn¬ Bap- J - { ]- ` m- j Ww XpS-ßn-b-h¿ N¿®-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm- hln- ® p. Pn√m sk{I- ´ dn hn. ∏pg Kh. tKƒkv lb¿ sk°Øm≥ t]mIp∂ Iymº- b ns‚ n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sshim- ≠p. kwÿm n¿∆m-lI kanXn atmPv kzmK-Xhpw s{]m^. Fw.- ‚dn kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂p. Pn√bnseXr»q¿ Pn√m-Xe kwLm-SIkanXn - - - J≥. ]cn-jØv P-d¬ sk{I-´dn AwKw ]n. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ kwkm- F≥ kp[m-Ic≥ µnbpw ]d-™p. - 11 taJeIfn¬ n∂pambn 85 Sn.-]n. {ioi¶¿ Imº-bns‚ Dt±-iy- cn-®p. tIc-f kmlnXy A°m-Zan sshim-J≥ sNb¿ampw s{]m^. {]h¿ØI¿ ]s¶SpØp. kwXriqcn¬ sØ-e£y-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn®p. Sn.- B¿. N{µ-Z-Øv, IrjvW-Ip-am¿, s{]m^. F≥. F≥. tKmIp¬Zmkv sshtem-∏n≈n lmfn¬ S∂ ]cn]m-Sn-bn¬ Pn√m {]kn-U≠v hn.- F≥. IrjvW≥Ip´n A≤y-£X Fw.- F ≥. kp[m- I - c ≥ P- d ¬ I¨ho-dp-amb kwLm-SI IΩ‰n - cq]o-I-cn-®p. ÿm n¿∆m lI kanXn Aw Kw sI. ]n. chn{]Imiv DZvLmSw sNbv X p. Pn√m {]knU‚ v ]n.]cn-jZvZn- "A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw tIc-f-Ønse PbcmPv A≤y£mbncp∂p. kwÿm- {]-h¿-Ø-I Iym-ºv Xo- cp-am--ßfpw `m-hn-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw AUz. c-hn-{]-Im-iv dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-kw-Kaw Ap-`hßƒ {]Im-iw sNbvXp - - bvXp. k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep- ≈ A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p-h-cn- I- b m- s W∂pw BgØnep≈ ]cn- j Øns‚ 49˛mw tIm¨{K pw XΩnepw Zo¿L-amb hnizmkcmlnXyØntebv°v hm¿jnI Zn-amb sk]vXw-_¿ kwhm-Zßƒ S-∂p-sh-¶nepw hntI- - hgpXn hoWpsIm≠ncn°p∂ 10 v Xriq¿ ]cn-kc tI{µ-Øn¬ {µo-IcWØns‚ A¥xkØ tNm¿ - - - tIcfPXsb as‰mcp tIcf ]cn- j Zv Z n kwKaw S- ∂ p. ∂v t]mImsX Fhn-sSbpw S-∏n-em- Øns‚, IqSpX¬ √ as‰mcp ap≥Im-eØv Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ °m-m-bn-√. `cWm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ A[n- tIcfØns‚ km[yX t_m[y ]cn- j Øv {]h¿Ø- - Ø nv Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Ønv F∂pw s∏SpØpIsb∂Xv H‰bSn°v tXrXzw ¬In-bhcpw Ct∏mƒ - FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂psh∂mWv Ap-`h- - S°p∂ {]h¿-Ø-a√. CXnv tXrXzw ¬Ip-∂hcp-amb nc- - - ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂sX∂pw tUm.- - h≥ PIob apt∂‰w Db¿∂p h[n t]¿ kwK-a-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp- ssa°nƒ X-cI≥ A`n-{]m-bs∏-´p. - - htc≠Xp≠v . AXnv XpS°w Øp. ]cn-jØv ap≥ {]kn-U≠v sI. cmtPjv cNn®v ]cn-jØv {]kn- Ipdn°pIbm-Wv hnI-k Iym-ºbn- - - tUm. Imhp- º mbn _me- I r- ≤o-Icn® "A[n-Im-chn-tI-{µo-IcWw - - - n-eqsS mw sNøp∂Xv. Hmtcm jv W ≥ A≤y- £ X hln- ® p. tIc-fØnse Ap-`hßƒ F∂ - - - taJebnepw nen¬°p∂ Hcp hnZym¿∞n- I - f m- b jl¬, ]pkvXIw Xr»q¿ Kh. tamU¬ {]ivsØ∏‰n ]Tn°pIbpw jmkn¬ F∂n-hcpw ap≥ Pn√m tKƒkv lb¿sk-°≠dn kvIqfn ¬ - _ZepIƒ BcmbpIbpw, {]mtbm sk{I-´-dn-am-cmb kn.-B¿.Zm-kv, S∂ NS-ßn¬ sh®v Ine Ub-dS¿ v KnI _ZepIƒ cq]s∏SpØp F.-]n.-i-¶-c-m-cm-b-W≥ F∂n- tUm. ]n.-]n. _mev ¬In {]Im- Ibpw, B {]h¿ØsØbpw hcpw tN¿∂v 49 sagpIpXncn iw n¿∆-ln-®p sIm≠v kwkm-cn- Ap`hßsfbpw tIcfØns‚ IØn®psIm≠mWv ]cn-]mSn °p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw. tbmK- - s]mXpt_m[Øns‚ `mKam°n Bcw-`n-®Xv.- {]Im-i--N-S-ßn¬ tUm.-]n.-sI. ssa°nƒ Xc-I≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p Øn¬ tUm. Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir- Øo¿°pIbpw sN-øp-I F∂Xm ap≥ {]kn-U≠v s{]m^. A[nImc-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWsØ Nm≥k-e¿ tUm. ]n.-sI. ssa°nƒ jvW≥ A≤y--£X hln-®p. tUm. Wv ΩpsS e-£yw. C-Xn-m-bn kw- sI.- B ¿.- P - m¿Z- ≥ tI°v Ipdn®v temI-Øns‚ hn-hn-[`m-Kß- Xc-I≥ A`n-{]m-bs∏-´p. Km‘nbpw - - - Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]pkvXIw ]cn- LS- s b Kp- W - Ø nepw K- W - apdn®p hnX- c Ww S- Ø n. fn¬ N¿®-Iƒ S-∂n´p-s≠-¶nepw s{lphpw X- Ω nepw senpw -- N-bs∏-Sp-Øn. tImÃvt^m¿Uv Ub- - Ønepw sa- ® - s ∏- S p- t Ø- ≠ - X p- XpS¿∂v ]cn-j-Øns‚ Fwªw AXn-t∏mgpw k^-eam-ImØ kz]v- tdmkm-eIvkw _¿Kpw XΩnepw - d-IvS¿ Sn.-B¿. N{µ-ZØv kwkm-cn- s≠∂pw A- t ±- l w ]- d ™p. hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ hniz-am--h≥ ambn ne- n¬°p- I bmsW ∂v Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ s¬k¨ ®p. ]n. apc-fo-[c≥ kzmK-Xhpw hn - DZv L mSsØ XpS¿∂v Pn√m F∂ Kmw hnP-bcm-aZmkv Be- - - IÆq¿ k¿∆-I-em-ime sshkv at≠-ebpw B{^n-°≥ mjvW¬ atm-PvIp-am¿ µnbpw ]d-™p. sk{I´dn F≥. kmp A¿≤ ]n-®p. ]cnjZv Zn-kw-KaØns‚ - - hm¿jnI {]h¿Ø dnt∏m¿´pw {]k- ‡ nbpw {]m[m- yhpw Pn√m {Sjd¿ Pb≥ Nº°pfw Imhp- º mbn _me- I r- j v W ≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v s{]m^ Z¥ BtcmKy kmºØnI dnt∏m¿´pw AhX cn∏n®p. hnZym`ymk hnjb kanXn sI.-B¿.-Pm¿±-≥, kn.-B¿.-Zm- - I¨ho¿ aplΩZv A…w kv, sI.-i-¶-c≥, s{]m^. hn.- F≥. oe- I - W v T ≥, F.- F ≥ Iymºv hn⁄mtm’h {]h¿ Øßƒ hniZoIcn®p. dnt∏m¿ ´nwKpIƒ°v tkmamY≥, F.-]n.-k-c-kzXn, aq®n-Ip∂v : aq®n-Ip∂v bqWns‚ tijw {]h¿ØI¿ taJeIƒ tUm. hn.-Fw. CIv_m¬, Sn.-F. tXr-Xz-Øn¬ Z¥ tcmK-n¿Æb Xncn™v `mhn {]h¿Ø ^ko- e , ]n.- B ¿.kptc- { µ≥, Iymºpw BtcmKy ¢m pw kwL- ]cn]mSnIƒ N¿® sNbXp. {Kq∏v tUm.-F≥.-F≥.tKmIp¬Zm-kv, Sn-∏n®p. hm¿Uv saº¿ hn. _nµp N¿®bpsS AhX cWßƒ iin-Ip-am¿ ]≈n-bn¬ F.-]n.-i- DZvLm-Sw sNbvXp. tUm. APnXv t{ImUoIcn®p sIm≠v kwÿm ¶-c-m-cm-b-W≥, scPo-jv, hn. ¢ms -Sp-Øp. bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn {Sjd¿ ]n. hn. hntmZv atm-PvIpam¿ F∂n-h¿ ]cn-j- aq®n-Ip∂n¬ S∂ Z¥ tcmK-n¿Æb Iymºpw BtcmKy ¢m pw cqt]jv A≤y-£m-bn. ]n. hntmZv - kwkmcn®p. sshIn´v 4 v Ø-p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶n´p. hm¿Uv saº¿ hn. _nµp DZvLm-Sw sNøp∂p µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. {]h¿ØI tbmKw kam ]n®p.

8 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - _methZnbn¬ CØ-hWeLp t{]mPIv‰pIƒ ØnseØpI. Hcp t]IpØs ]nSn®v Ipdn∏v A1. qens‚ hÆw I≠p ]nSn°¬ Ipdn∏v acØns‚ Dbchpw t]bpsS Hmtcm hkvXphpw AptbmPy˛ N¿®, F¥p sIm ≠v ]‰p∂n√? ofhpw (Bhiyap≈nSØv hnc¬ ambhn[w sImfpØn´v kv{]nwKv Htcm∂nt‚bpw Afhv Afhv sh°mw) coincide sNøn°pI. _me≥kv sImfpØn kmh[mwkqN thWsa∂n√. AhnsSØs∂ n∂v t] hen°Ww. Ahÿ amdptºmgpa) ao‰¿ kvsIbnens‚ G‰hpw ]ńIIƒ {]tZiØnpkcn®v Xnc›oambn hnc¬ am‰msX ≈ kv{]nwKv _me≥kv doUnwKvsNdnb AIetØ°mƒ Ipdhv AptbmPyambn Xømdm°Ww. ]nSn°pI. acØns‚ NphSn¬ tm°Ww. ]co£W {]XewBWv qens‚ hÆw. 4. ]mgv hkv X p°ƒ Fßs n∂v hc°p∂ Xnc›o tcJbpw Xnc›oambncn°Ww. P3b) Cu ao‰¿ kvsIbn¬ sbms° KpWIcambn ]cn]men FhnsSbmtWm t]bpsS A{Kw P2 kqN P1 P4D]tbmKn®p Xs∂ Af°p °mw? kv]¿in°p∂Xmbn tXm∂p∂Xvhmp≈ am¿Ksa¥v? AhnSw apX¬ acØns‚ NphSv L¿jWsØ _m[n°p∂ B C {Kq∏v, N¿®, t{ImUoIcWw. tbmPn∏n°pI. ISemkpIjvW hscbp≈ Zqcw acØns‚ LSIßƒ kv s Ibnen¬ ASbmfs∏Sp {Kq∏v+RP ØnseØs∂ P F∂ _nµphn¬Ønbn´p≈ AIeßƒ°nS°v Dbcambncn°pw. 1) amkv Iqńap´pw. kqNq¬ Np‰pI. AIehpw Np‰ns‚ 8. Hcp hkvXphns‚ L¿jWw 2) {]XeØns‚ kz`mhw. 1) Hgnhm°¬ GsX√mw LSIßsf B{ibnFÆhpw Ipdn®p hbv°pI. 3) AhÿAIesØ FÆw sIm≠v 2) D]tbmKw Ipdbv°¬ °p∂p? taibpsS hoXn / ofw BClcn°pI. 3) ]pcp]tbmKw 9. tS∏v D]tbmKn°m≥ ]‰mØ Af°pI. P1 , P4 Af°pI. DZm: 1) am v 2 ) henb AIeßƒ FßsIpdn∏v 4) tISv ]mSv Xo¿°¬ Af°mw? {]Xe hnkvXo¿Æw. 3 ) A¶w t¿ apIfn¬ n∂p 5) ]p¿ hnNn¥w D]cnXeØns‚ ]cp]cp∏v DZmlcWambn ZnbpsS hoXntm°Ww. 6) ]pw N{IaWw. P2 P3 4) hkv X phns‚ Ahÿ Hcp XpS° {]h¿Øw. P1 P4 q¬ H∂nv apIfn¬ IbdmsX 7) hos≠Sp°¬ (n›ew˛ nc°¬˛Dcpf¬) taibpsS a[yØn¬ Hcp Ifn∏m´wXΩn¬ AIean √msX Np‰Ww A bn¬ hbv°pI. B aqe°v 8) ]Icw shbv°¬ Htcm hkvXphpw ]co£W XpS°Øn¬; BZyw A¶ Nn{XØnteXp t]mse Hcp DZm: AB = 1 m, P1 , P4= 5 cm Hmtcm hkvXp°fpw Fßs hnt[bam°ptºmƒ Dt±in°p∂tØmSv tN¿∂p n¬°p∂ A{Kw NXpc°Semkv IjvWw A tsc AB sbms° {]tbmP s∏SpØmw Hcfhv am{Xta am‰mhp. a‰p≈ /P1P4 = 1m/ 5cm = 20 cmajnsIm≠v ASbmf s]SpØWw hcØ° hn[w P1 , P2 F∂ c≠p F∂ tNmZyw N¿®bn¬ n∂v ta¬ hsbms° ÿncam°n n¿ØWw. 20 sk.ao‰¿ F∂Xv 1 sk.ao‰dnv2. tdmUneqsS t]mIp∂ sam´pkqNnIƒ Xd°pI. ISemkv kqNn∏n® hn[w t{ImUoIcn DZm: am v LSIamtWm F∂p IjvWw AtX t]mse C bnte°v Xpeyamb bYm¿∞ ZqcamWv .hmlßƒ KXmKXnbaw °Ww. ]cntim[n°phm≥ kv ] ¿i am‰pI. A bnse Ifn∏mámbn Ifn∏m´Ønte°p≈ AIew P1 ,]men°p∂pt≠m? 5. h¿Æap≈ skt√m^n≥ XehnkvXoÆw am‰cpXv. Htc HØphcØ° hn[w P 3 , P 4 P X20 cm. A°v ]Icw ZnbpsS 100 ao‰¿ F¶nepw t]∏dpIfneqsS ndap≈ hkv ASpsØ acsaSpØm¬ {]Xeambcn°Ww hkv X p sam´pkqNnIƒ IpØpI. ISemkvAIeØnep≈ Ip≠pw Ipgnbp CXpt]mse AIew ImWmw. Xp°sf ImWptºmƒ ndßfn¬ n›emhÿbn¬ BIWw IjvWw FSpØv P1 , P2, P3 , P4an√mØ t¿]mX sXcs™Sp hyXymkw tXm∂p∂pt≠m?°pI. Hcp {Kq∏v Hc‰Øv. at‰ {Kq∏v Ds≠ ¶n¬ Fßssbms°?at‰ A‰Øv. Hcp tPmenc≠pt]¿°v hoXw {]tXyI ambnsImSp°Ww. DZm: hmlØns‚ hnhn[ h¿Æ°SemkneqsS hnhn[ h¿Æ hkvXp°ƒ nco£n®v nco£Wêw ]ńI hntm-Zhpw hn-⁄m-hpw ]-I¿∂vº¿ Ipdn°¬, kabw Ipdn°¬,ASbmfw ImWn°¬, Hmtcmÿm sØØptºmgpw {Kq∏vAfhv FSp°pI. s∏SpØn nKaØn seØs´ kqN {]ImisØ kw_‘n®StØmfw Be∏p-g Pn√m _m-tem’hw ZqcsØ kabw sIm≠v lcn®v aP‚ Nph∏v + oe tI-cf im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy ]- - - Iq-´hpw Hmtcm a-c-®p-h-ń¬ k- dm°nb ]q-°-f-ßƒ Ip-ń-IƒthKX ImWmw. B ÿesØ a™ Nph∏v + ]® cnj-Øv B-e∏p-g Pn√m _m- tΩ-fn-®v ]-cn-N-b-s∏´p. Iq-ńI- X-s∂ hn-e-bn-cpØn. Xp-S¿∂vthKXm ]cn[n, tamt´m¿ tem’hw (s]m-t∂m-W-°q-´w) sf c-≠v A-Xn-Yn-Ifpw H-cp B- Hm-W-k-Ωm--ßƒ ssI-amdn. -shln°nƒvkv hIp∏n¬ n∂pw kb≥ ]® + oe sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 5, 6, 7 Xo-b-Xn- Xn-tY-bpw A-S-ßp-∂ {Kq-∏p- dp-°n-s´-Sp-ØmWv Hm-W-®ßm-tiJcn®v HØptm°n nKaØn aP‚ ˛ aP‚ ndtØbpw I-fn-em-bn tN¿-Ø-e ta-J-e-bn- I-fm-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Iym-ºv Xn-sb I-s≠-Øn-bXv. X-te-Znh-seØpI. Nph∏ntbpw oetbbpw AtX se Icp-h K-h. F¬. ]n. kv- n¿-t±-i-ß¬-°v ti-jw _m-e- kw X-øm-dm-°n tIm-≠p-h-∂Ipdn∏v ndØn¬ ISØnhnSpw. as‰m Iq-fn¬ h-®v -S∂p. m-Sn-s‚ th- Z n I- f n- I fpw ]m- ´ p- I - f pw. B-iw-km Im¿Upw k-Ωm--ß- ∂ntbpw ISØnhnSmØXnm¬ X-Xv A-dn-hp-Iƒ ]-¶p-h-bv- k‘y- t bm- s S Ip- ´ n- I ƒ B- fp-amWv Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw X-ß-fp- Hmtcm ÿeØp n¬°p Ah Ccp≠ ndØn¬ ImWpw∂hcpw Ipdn® º¿ HØptm °p-∂-Xnpw -„-s∏´p-sIm-≠n- XntY-b ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v t]m-bn. sS N-ßm-Xn-am¿-°v ssI-am-dn-°Ww. a™ ˛ Nph∏ntbpw, ]®tbbpw cn- ° p- ∂ - t hm∞m- ap- e y- c≠mw Znh-kw cm-hnse 9v bXv. Hm-W-°-fn-I-fp-sS hm-in- a™tbbpw AtX ndØn¬ ßfw `m-jbpw kw-kv-Im-chpw m-S≥ ]m-t´m-sS Iym-ºv B-cw- tbdn-b a-’-c-ßƒ kw-L-{]- kabw HØptm°n icm icn ISØnhnSpw, a‰p≈h IdpØ Xn-cn-sI ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-p-am-bn `n®p. a-p t-XrXzw ¬In. h¿-Ø--Øn-s‚bpw B-kq-{X-sbSp°Ww. ndØn¬ kw-LSn-∏n-°s∏´ s]m-t∂m-W- - - Xp-S¿-∂v {l-kz kn-n-a-I-fp-sS W- Ø n- s ‚bpw ]- c n- i o- e - - ß - ZqcØns‚ bqWn‰v M/S Bbn 6. hnhn[ h¿Æßƒ°v °q-´w _m-e-th-Zn {]-h¿-Ø-- {]-Z¿-i-w. 10 aWn-tbm-sS aq- fmbn. D®°v Hm-W-kZy. D®-°vtcJs∏SpØWw. {]Xnê tijn hyXykv X ßƒ-°v ]p-Ø≥ D-W¿-∆v ¬- e-Iƒ Xn-cn-™p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø- ti-jw k-am-]- k-tΩ-f-w. aq- sImSnIfpsS ndw Nph∏v / amtWm? Ip-∂-Xm-bn. ßƒ. Hm- e ˛Hdn- K man, ]- ∂p-Zn-h-k-ß-f-m-bn H-∂m-bn tN¿-Hmd©v ¬Ip∂Xv √Xv 1/4 M kaNXpcØnep≈ Xm-eq°v sse-{_-dn Iu¨- kn¬˛K-WnXw, Hm-W-°-fn-Iƒ ∂ kw-Lw n-d-I-Æp-I-tfm-sS-tcJs∏SpØphmp≈ ]ńIIƒ t_kv t_m¿Uv s{^bnan¬ kn¬ {]-knU‚ v F≥. c-ta- F- ∂ n- ß - s - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p aq- bm-Wv ]n-cn-™Xv. B-XntY-bXømdm°Ww. shfpØ t]mfnØo≥ jo‰v i≥ _m-tem’-hw D-Zv-LmS-w eIƒ. ]n. _m- e - N - { µ≥, hn. ho-Sp-I-fn-se c-£n-Xm-°fpw Ip- thKXbpw˛hmlßfpw y-x Hń°pI. jo‰nv apIfn¬ sN- b v X p. hm¿- U v Iu¨- k n- thWp-tKm-]m¬, ap, Sn. kn. ńI-sf bm-{X-b-b-°m≥ F-Øn-A£ßfn¬ AfshSpØv {Km^v sImfmjv coXnbn¬ hnhn[ edpw kw-Lm-S-I-k-an-Xn sN- kp-tcjv, {]-km-Zv Zm-kv, P-Xo- bn-cp∂p. C-Pmkv, B≥-kn tZ-hc°Ww. h¿Æ°SemkpIƒ Hń°pI. b¿-am-pam-b B¿ kp-tc-jv A- {µ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ aq-e-Iƒ-°v h- k y, _m- b n- I r- j v W ≥, k- t_kv t_m¿Uv {^bnanv ≤y-£-m-bn-cp∂p. Pn√m sk- t-XrXzw ¬In. ssh-In-´v ho- µo]v, F-∂n-h¿ Iym-ºv {]-h¿- AphZob thKX Hcp {I´-dn F≥. kmp, {S-j-d¿ P- ≠pw kw-L-°-fn-Ifpw Iq-´-∏m- Ø--ß¬-°v t-XrXzw ¬In.ndØnepw I≠p]nSn® thKX ]pdIn¬ BhiyØnv hnkvXo¿ Æap≈ kaXe Z¿∏Ww ]nSn b≥ N-º-°p-fw F-∂n-h¿ kw- ´p-I-fpw knn-a {]-Z¿-i--hpw. A-Xn-Yn-Ifpw B-Xn-tY-b-cp-aS-as‰mcp ndØnepw Bbn _- ‘ n®p. k-‘y-°v Ip-ń-I-fp-sS I-em-]- °w q-dv Ip-ń-Iƒ ]-s¶-SpØp._m¿{Km^v hc°Ww. °pI. kqcy{]Imiw ]Xn∏n®v Npacn¬ hogv Ø nbm¬ hnhn[ D-Zv-Lm-S- N-S-ßn-v ti-jw cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw m-S≥-]m´v A-h-X- kw-Lm-S- {]-h¿-Ø--ßƒ-°v3. Hcp {]tZisØ D]tbmK a-™p-cp-°-tem-sS _m-tem’- c-Whpw -S-∂p. tN¿- Ø - e ta- J e- b n- s ebpwipyamb hkvXp°ƒ Fs¥m ndßfpsS {]Xnê tijn XmcXayw sNømw. ]ńIs∏SpØn hw B-cw-`n®p. Pn√m _m-e-th- aq∂mw Znhkw Hm-Wm-tLm- Icp-h bq-Wn-‰n-sebpw ]-cnj-s°? k¿t∆ sNøpI Zn I¨-ho¿ Fw. cm-tPjpw j-ßƒ-°m-bn o-°n-h-®n-cp∂p. Øv {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw Sm-tKm¿ hm- nKaØnseØmw.DZm: πmÃn°pIƒ, πmÃnIv Ip-ń-Ifpw sN¿∂v Hm-tWm-’- cm- h n- s e ]q- ° - f n¿- Ω m- W - b--im-em {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpam-bt_mńepIƒ, do^n¬ Syq_v, s]≥, 7. acØn¬ IbdmsX acØns‚ h Km-w B-e-]n®p. Xp-S¿-∂v tØm-sS-bm-Wv B-tLm-j-ßƒ ]n. {]-`m-Ic≥, tkm-a≥ sI h-teml `mKßƒ, kv^SnI°p∏n, Dbcw Af°mtam? Ip-ńI-sf aq∂v Hm-W-°q-´-ß- B- c w- ` n- ® Xv . Ip- ´ n- I ƒ ti- J - ´Ø- d , kn. B¿. kp- t cjv ,kv^SnI IjvWw, ]®°dn thÃv, kmamyw s]m°ap≈ acØnv fm-bn Xn-cn-®p. Xp-º, ap-°p‰n, cn®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂ ]q-°ƒ D-]- sI. sI. c-tai≥, F≥. Sn. `-N∏pNh¿, hnk¿Py hkvXp°ƒ.... ap∂n¬ n¬°pI. (acØnv sNº-Iw F-∂n-ß-s-bm-bn-cp- tbm-Kn-®v a-tm-l-c-ßfm-b ]q- {Z≥, c-Lp-h-c≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿]ńIs∏SpØn h¿KoIcn®v nKa Np‰pw Hgn™ ÿew thWw) ∂p Iq-´-ß-fp-sS t]cv. Hmtcm °-fßƒ Xo¿Øp. X-øm- t-XrXzw ¬In.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 - ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø 9amdp∂ {KmaoW ssNSn.-Kw-Km-[c≥ - ImWmw. _lp- ne aµn- c - ß ƒ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv. sd≥an≥ bqWn- - nd™p n¬°p∂ K-c-ßƒ, th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS sslUn-bm≥ Pn√m _oPnßv K- c - Ø n¬ aq∂v mepw Bdpw hcn-bp≈ H∂mw-Xcw `cW IqS- Ø n- s ‚bpw klm- b -k¿h-I-em-im-e, kn≥lph k¿∆- tdmUpIfpsS A¥ irwJ-eIƒ, - tØmsS {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ CuI-em-ime ]ns∂ sd≥an≥ k¿h- BUw-_c PohnX-Øns‚ qdv qdv tI{µw bqWn-th-gvkn‰n hnZym¿∞n-I-em-im-e. aq∂pw Hmtcm taJ-ebn¬ - e£-Wßƒ Dev]m-Z D]m-[n-Iƒ - Iƒ°v {Kma-hn-I-k ]cn-io-ew{]i-kvXw. Irjn, arK-]-cn-]m-ew kaq-lØn-s‚, s]mXp taJ-ebpsS - - ¬In hcp-∂p. _ncp-Z-˛-_n-cp-Zm--XpSßn Dev]m-Z taJ-e-bp-ambn nb- { ¥- W - Ø n¬ n∂- I ∂p ¥c hnZym¿∞n-Isf {Kma-ß-fn¬_‘-s∏´ Kth-jW ]T-ßƒ°p - t]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssN C∂v tkh--a-p-jvTn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-{]mapJyw ¬Inb k¿h-Im-em-im- tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S-a-√m-Xm-bn-°- Ibpw AXn-m-h-iy-amb ]n¥pW gn™p F∂v hna¿i-I-sc√mw Dd- ¬Ip-Ibpw {Kma-Xe hnI-k Thermal Plant run by the Huojiaguo village companye-bmWv sdan≥ bqWn-th-gvkn‰nHm^v ssN. ka-Im-eo temI- ∏n®p ]d- b p- t ºmgpw Xß- f psS {]h¿Ø-I¿°m-h-iy-amb atm- (Working Share membership) tkh- - ß ƒ ¬Ip- ∂ - X n- mbnØnse hf¿∂p hcp∂ Ggv kmº- {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Xß-fp- `mhw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn- km[m-cW AwK-ßƒ°v, ^manse Bdv tI{µ-ßƒ Ah¿ S-Øp-∂p-ØnI i‡n- I - f psS ({_- k o¬, tS-Xmb ssien-bn¬ tkmjy-en- °pI kzbw sXgn¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ Hm¿Km-n°v Irjn Dev]-∂-ßƒ ≠v . IqSm- s X, Hcp Ic- I u- i eshn- k z- e , Z£n- W m- { ^n- ° , ksØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p- Bcw-`n-°m-p≈ klmbw ¬Ip- XpS¿®-bmbn ¬Ipw. {]h¿Ø klIcW kwLw, Hcp _¨Xp¿°n, ssN, C¥y, I-bm-sW∂v ssNokv IΩq-WnÃv I- b p- s am- s °- b mWv ]cn- i o- e - - AwK-ßƒ°v, ^manse 30 N.-ao-‰¿ n¿Ωm- W - b q- W n- ‰ v , Hm¿Km- n°vCt¥mtjy) Xmc-Xay ]T--hp- ]m¿ńbpw Kh¨sa‚pw ]d-bp-∂p. Øns‚ Df-fS°w. A[ym-]-Icpw hoXw `qan kzbw Irjn-sN-øm-p≈ Irjn-bq-Wn-‰,v Hcp s]bv‚ nßv bqWn-ambn _‘-s∏´v sdan≥ bqWn-th- kXy- s a- ¥ m- b m- e pw, {]I- S - a mbn hnZym¿∞n- I fpw tN¿∂p≈ kuIcyw ¬Ipw. hnØv, ssPh- ‰v, hkv{X-n¿amW bqWn-‰v F∂n-gvkn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® E-7 inev]-im- ImWm-hp-∂Xv IqSp-Xepw apX-em- IΩyq¨ PohnXw ChnSpsØ Hcp h-fw, ssPh IoS-m-in-n-Iƒ, ]Wn- hbpw S- Ø p- ∂ p. ssIØdne-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-mWv BKÃv 7 fnØ kºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS {]h- {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. GXm≠v IRTC bm-bp-[ßƒ Im¿jnI ]cn-io-ew, - - sbvØv, Xø¬, Hm¿Km-nIv Irjnv Rm≥ _oPn-ßn-se-Øn-bX.v aq∂p - W-XIƒ Xs∂. - bpsS Hc-¥-co-£w. Hm¿Km-n°v Bh-iy-amb D]-tZi n¿t±-ißƒ - F∂n-h-bn¬ XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-Znh-ksØ inev]-im-ebpw mep ssN- b nse 47% P- ß fpw Irjn coXn-Iƒ°v henb {]m[m- XpS- ß nb F√m Imcy- ß fpw ew ¬In hcp-∂p.Znh-ksØ ô¬Uv kµ¿i-hp-am- - K-chm-kn-Ifm-W.v K-cßsfm-s°, - - - - y-am-Wv. Cu ]cn-ioe ]cn-]m-Sn- Ah¿°v sNbv X p sImSp- ° pw. s]k‚ kv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ vbn-cp∂p ]cn-]m-Sn. _oPnßv K-c- Zi-e-£-°-W-°nv P-ßƒ Xma- bn¬ ¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. sd≥an≥ - CXnp {]Xn- ^ - e - a mbn Hmtcm {]h¿Ø--Øn-m-h-iy-amb ]WwØnse sImSp-¶m‰pw t]am-cnbpw kn-°p∂ h≥ K-c-ßƒ, s]mXp bqWn-th-gvkn‰n hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p- kok-Wnepw 1000 bphm≥ Iº- kw`-cn-®Xv Hmlcn hnev]bn-eq-sS- - -ImcWw aS-°-bm{X sshIn-b-Xn- kuI-cy-ßƒ G‰hpw √ ne-hm- th-≠n-bmWv Cu ]cn-io-e tI{µw n°v ¬I-Ww. Ct∏mƒ Iº-n°v bm-Wv. 300 bphm≥ hne-bp≈ ]c-m¬ ap∂p Znhkw IqSn ssN- c-Øn¬ e`y-am-°p-∂Xv K-c-ß-fn- Bcw- ` n- ® - s X- ¶ nepw a‰p ]e 280 km[m- c W AwK- ß fpw 110 am- h [n ]Øv Hml- c n- I - f mWvbn¬ Xtß-≠n-h-∂p. samØw 11 em-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Db¿∂ thXw ÿm]-ßfpw Chn-tS°v ]cn-io-e- - {]h¿Ø AwK- ß - f p- a p- ≠ v. Hcmƒ°v ¬Ip-I. A[zm tijn-Znh- k sØ hmk- Ø n- n- S - b n¬ e`n-°p-∂Xpw K-c-ß-fn¬ Xs∂. -Øn-mbn bphm-°sf ]d-™-b- ^manepw _oPnßv K-c-Ønepw bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v kuPy Hmlcn_oPnßv Kcw IqSmsX jm≥kn, AXn-m¬ K-c-ß-fn-te°v IpSn- °p-∂p-≠v. Iº-n-bpsS Hmtcm hnev] tI{µw ¬Im-p≈ kwhn-[m--hp-ap-≠v.jmMvkn F∂o {]hn-iy-I-fn-eqsS tbdn∏m¿°m-p≈ Xzc hf-sc-°q- 2. Community Supported {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kmº-Øn-Iambn - Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-I-cn®knbm≥ Kcw hsc a[y ssN- Sp-Xep-≠.v CXv krjvSn-°p∂ {Kma˛ - Agriculture(CSA) hnP-bIcam-bn-Øo¿∂ Cu Iq´mbva - - - Iº-n-bpsS Iogn¬ Hmtcm {Kma-bnse {]apJ SqdnÃv tI{µ-ßsf Kc Xm¬]cy kwL¿j-ßƒ Ign™ GXmpw ]co-£-Ww, IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fn- Ønepw H∂p-hoXw 35 Poh-°msc -_‘n-∏n®p sIm≠p≈ bm{X-bv°n- C∂v ssN-bnse {][m-s∏´ Hcp - h¿jß-fmbn, kmaqly ]n¥p-W- te°v hym]n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. nb- a n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Hmtcm- { Km- a - Ø n-S-bn¬, Ipd®p {Kma-ßfpw Ahn- {]iv-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw kmaq- tbm- S p- I q- S nb {]h¿Ø- - ß ƒ hnhn-[-bnw ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ]b-dp- sebpw AwK-ßsf sXmgn¬bqWn-SpsØ hnI-k {]h¿Ø--ßfpw lnI oXn ]e-Im-cy-ßfnepw {]I- - (CSA) ssN- b n¬ hym]n®p h¿K-ßƒ, tImgn, ]∂n F∂n-h- ‰p-Ifpw a‰p {]h¿Ø--ßfpw S-tcn¬ ImWm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®p. S-am-Wv. thX-Øn¬ A¥-cap-s≠- - - sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- I-Ωyq¨ bmWv ^man¬ hf¿Øp-∂Xv. - Øp-∂-Xn¬ klm-bn-°-em-Wn-h-h¿Ø-am--Ime ssN-bnse {Kma- ¶nepw Cu A¥cw Xmc-X-tay kwhn-[mw C√m-Xmb kml-N-cy- 3. tbmMvPn s]k‚ vkv Atkm-kn- cpsS tPmen, {Kma-ß-fnse s]mXpß-fpsS Ahÿ tcn¬ ImWm- Ipd-hm-Wv. Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Hcp Øn¬ CSA °v hºn® {]m[myw tb-j≥ {]iv-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v CS-p≈ Ah-k-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Xq∏p-Im-cs‚ amk-th-Xw 2000 e`n®p hcp-∂p-≠v. _oPn-ßnse jmßvkn s{]mhn≥knse bv°nsS k∂≤ {]h¿Ø--ßƒssN-bpsS khn-ti-jamb ]mc-º- - bphmpw Hcp k¿°m¿ Bip-]{Xn sslUn-bm≥ Pn√-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN- sskkn(Zaizi) {Kmaw tI{µ-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-m¬ P-ß-cyhpw ssNokv Pohn-X-Øns‚ tUmIvS-dpsS thXw 12000 bphm- øp∂ en‰n¬ tUm¶n ^mamWv 2003 ¬ {]h¿Ø-am-cw-`n® kwL-- fn¬ n∂v hºn® ]n¥p-W-bmWvsshhn-[yhpw t_m[y-am-Im≥ c≠m- p-am-Wv. (Little Donkey Farm) CØ-c-Øn- S- - b mWv tbmMv P n s]k‚ v k v Cu kwL-S-bv°p e`n®p hcp-∂-bncw Intem-ao-‰¿ o≠ Cu bm{X IΩyq-W-I-fpsS s]mXp ep≈ Im¿jnI Iq´m- b v a bv ° p Atkm-kn-tb-j≥. sjßv _nßv Xv. {Kma-ip-No-I-cWw {ia-Zm--Øn-[mcm-fam-bn-cp-∂p. - DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Irjn-`qan th≠n BZy-ambn cPn-Ã¿ sNø- (Sheng Bing) F∂ ss{]a- d n- eq- s S- b p≈ tdmUv n¿amWw ssN-bpsS kao-]Ime kmº- - Ct∏mƒ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ- s∏´ Irjn- b n- S - ß - f n- s em- ∂ v. kvIqƒ A[ym-]n-IbmWv tbmMvPn - XpSßn ]e {]h¿Ø- - ß fpwØnI hf¿®-sb-°p-dn®v {]tXy- X-bn-em-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ssN- s^≥lzmMvenßv ]¿h-X-Øns‚ K- c - Ø n- - S p- Ø p≈ Cu {Kma- Ah¿ Gs‰- S p- ° p- ∂ p. kwL-In®p ]d-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. temI- bpsS G‰hpw henb t´-ßfn-sem- - ASn-hm-cØn¬ lujm-Pn-bm≥ {Kma- - Øn¬ kwL-Sbv°p cq]w sImSp- - Ønse AwK-ßƒ°v {]Xn-amkwØn¬ G‰hpw IqSnb kmº-ØnI ∂v, ê-{]-Zamb `q]-cn-jv-°cWam- - - - - Ønse 37 G°¿ ÿe-ØmWv Ø- X v. hn- X - I ƒ°n- S - b n¬ 800 bphm-mWv Iqen-bmbn ¬Ip-hf¿®m nc°v h¿j-ß-fmbn ne- Wv. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw 1 aq(-G- 2008 ¬ en‰n¬ tUm¶n ^mw Bcw- kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Øw S-Øm- ∂- X v . em`- Ø n¬ 60 iX- a mwn¿Øp∂ ssN-bn¬ Cu hf¿®- Xm≠v 16 sk‚ v) `qan-sb-¶nepw e`n- `n-®-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bnse ao-tkm-´- mbn cq]w ¬Inb Cu kwLw t_mW-kmbn AwK-ßƒ°n-Sbn¬ -bpsS ]f- ] - f ∏v F√m- b n- S Øpw ®n-´p-≠v. `qan IqSp-X-ep≈ {Kma-ß- bn¬ (CSA) ]cn-io-ew e`n® ]n∂oSv sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-eØnpw - - hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. 2010-˛11 ¬ 13 fm- s W- ¶ n¬ AXn¬ IqSp- X epw jnbm≥ F∂ hn-XbmWv ^manv - Hm¿Km-n°v Irjn°pw a‰p-ap≈ e£w bphm≥ hne-bp≈ hkv{X- ¬In-´p-≠v. Im¿jn-tIm-ev]m-Z-- cq]w ¬In-b-Xv. H∏w, Im¿jn-I-˛- Hcp {]ÿm-ambn hf-cp-Ibm-bn-cp- - - ßfpw s_Uv j o- ‰ p- I fpw a‰pw Øn¬ hºn® ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv ar-Kkw-c£W _ncp-Z[m-cn-Ifmb 14 - - - - ∂p. ssN-bnse knhn¬ A^- hnev] S-Øm≥ Ch-cpsS Iº- Xß-fpsS {]tXyI CXns‚ ê-ambn D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xv. - bphm- ° fpw. ^mans‚ tbgvkv a{¥m-e-b-Øn¬ cPn-Ã¿ n°v Ign-™p. kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Xß- bm{X-bn-°n-Sbn¬ khn-ti- - SØn∏nmbn {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°v sNbv X BZysØ s]k‚ v k v AwK-ßfpsS Iq´mb {]h¿Ø- - j-amb hnI-k ]co-£-W-ßƒ ^manßv Iº-n-bpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ Atkm-kn-tb-jm-Wn-Xv. jmMvkn - w, Pm- [ n- ] - X y- ] - c - a mb `cW fp-tS-Xmb ssien-bn¬ S-°p∂ Nne {Kma-ßƒ ImWm- ¬In aqe-[w kzcq]n°pI F∂- s{]mhn≥knse c≠v Iu≠n-I-fn- kwhn- [ m- w, kaq- l - Ø nse tkmjy-en-ksØ p≈ kµ¿`-ßƒ e`n-°p-Ibp-≠m- - Xm-bn-cp∂p coXn. c≠v Xcw Hml- embn 35 {Kma-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏´ 3865 Zp¿_e hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw hnI-emw- bn. s]mXp-hmb Dev]m-Z kwhn- cn-I-fm-W-h¿ ¬Ip-∂-Xv. H∂m-a- IpSpw-_-ßƒ Cu kwL-S--bn¬ K¿°pw ¬Ip∂ {]tXyI ]cn-K- i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ [m--ßƒ ]eXpw n¿Ø-em-°nb tØ-Xv, km[m-cW AwKXzw. c≠m- AwK- ß - f mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p. W F∂nh tbmMvPn s]k‚ vkv kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {Kma-X-e-ß-fn¬ a- t Ø- X v , {]h¿Ø AwKXzw AwK-ßƒ°m-hiy-amb kmt¶-XnI - Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]tXy-I-X-I- {ian-°p-I-bm-sW∂v {it≤-bamb ]e qX kwL-Sm - fmWv. ssNokv IΩq-WnÃv kwhn-[m--ßfpw Ah-bpsS ASn- Hm¿Km-n°v Irjn {]N-cn-∏n-°p- ÿm--Øn-ep≈ Dev]m-Z _‘- ∂-Xnpw bphm-°sf Im¿jnI cwK- ]m¿ńbpw ßfpw hf¿∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. ssN- tØ°v BI¿jn- ° p- ∂ - X npw bpsS {Kma-hn-I-k--Øn¬ henb Ah¿°v {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-I-fp≠v. Kh¨sa‚pw ]d-bp- {]m[myw I¬]n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ Xßƒ°v Ap-h-Zn®p Inńb `qan ∂p. kXy-sa-¥m-bm- CØcw Nne ]co-£-W-ß-fmWv apgp-h≥ Irjn sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ ChnsS hni-Zo-Icn-°p-∂Xv. - - {Kma-hm-kn-Ifn¬n∂v `qan eoknv - epw, {]I-S-ambn 1. LSM Rural hmßn, A`y- k v X - c mb bphm- Reconstruction Centre: °ƒ°v Irjn sNøm- mbn ImWm-hp-∂Xv IqSp- _oPnßv K- c - Ø ns‚ ¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn nc-h-[n -bp-hm- Xepw apX-em-fnØ hS°p ]Sn- ™ mdp `mK- Ø mbn °sf BI¿jn-°p-∂p. eokv XpI GXm≠v 60 In.an Zqsc- b p≈ Iº-n-bmWv ¬Ip-∂-Xv. sXc- kºZv hyh-ÿbpsS- sslUn- b m≥ Pn√- b nemWv s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ bphm-°ƒ°v {]h-W-X-Iƒ Xs∂. enbmßv jpanßv satΩm-dn-b¬ aq∂p amksØ Im¿jnI ]cn-io- {Kma ]p¿ n¿amW tI{µw ew ¬Ip-∂p. CXn-mbn Hcp

10 ]cn-jZv hm¿Ø Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969 Regd No. KL/CT/53/2009-11 Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/6/KKD/09-11 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 ˛ 30 -^m¿tagvkv kvIqfpw Ah¿ ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ ]{X-Ip-dn∏v ]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. {]IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ hnt√Pv IΩ-‰n-Iƒ CØcw nc-h[nIºn 4. tlzmPn-bmtKm hnt√Pv [mcm-f-ap≈ {Kma- ]pXnb amXr-I-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp- ∂p. Aß-s-b-√m-Ø, Ct∏mgpw A[ym-]I ]mt°Pv k¿°m¿ ssN- b nse ]pXnb ßƒ°v Fßs ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-bp∂kmº-ØnI b-Øns‚ `mK-ambn{]mtZ-inI hyh-kmb kwcw-`ßƒ - kz¥-ambn hnI-k nc-h[n {Kma-ßfpw ssN-bn-ep-≈- Xmbn tcJ-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂p. ]n∂m°w t]mI-cpXvXpS-ßm-p≈ Blzm--a-p-k-cn®v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp- A[ym-]I ]mt°-Pn¬ IqSp- ∂Xv. AØ-c-samcp b-]-c-ambjmMvkn s{]mhn≥knse ae-tbmc X¬ sh≈w tN¿°m-p≈ Xocp-amw hgn mńse apgp-h≥Pn√-bn¬ tlzmPn-bmtKm F∂ {Kma-Øn¬ Bcw- ` n® Iº- n- b mWv Ø-Wsa-∂Xnv - - hm¿jn-I-ßfpw k¿°m¿ Xocpamw n¿`m- K y- I - chpw {]Xn- t j- [ m¿l- h p- a m- W v . amt- P ¿am¿°pw tImSn- ° - W - °nv cq] tImg hmßm- p≈ s√mcp amXr-I-bmWvtlzmPn-bmtKm Iº-n. Cu Iº-n-bpsS aqe-[ kam-lcWam-XrI - - - tlzmPn-bmtKm Iº-n- AwK-Xzhpw kvIqƒ hnZym- ` ymk cwKØv hnhn[ {]iv-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p- Ah-kcw k¿°m¿ t_m[-]q¿hw krjv S n- ° p- I bmWv sNøp- ∂ Xv .ssN-bn¬ hfsc {]i-kvX-am-Wv. GXp kwL-S-sb kw_- ∂Xv kw_-‘n®v k¿°m¿ kaq- l - Ø nv e`n- ° p∂ Hcp I¬°cn nt£-]-Øn¬ bp-tS-Xv. ChnsS Hcmƒ ‘n®pw hm¿jn-I-ßƒ hfsc apt∂m´ph® n¿tZ-i-ßsf sNdnb ∑-bpsS km[yX D]-kº-∂-amWv Cu {Kmaw. 191 IpSpw- {][m- - a m- W v . Nn´- b mbn S- tIcf imkv { X- k m- l nXy ]cn- tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Hcp -yq--]-£-_-ß-fn-embn 776 t]cmWv A©v t]mepw Ct∏mƒ °p∂ hm¿jn-I-ßfpw AXn¬ jØv kzmKXw sNøp-Ibpw Nne Ønv Hcp henb kmaq-ly-Xn∑NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn- Im¿jnI hrØn-bn- S°p∂ N¿®- I fpw Xo¿®- yq- X Iƒ Nq≠n- ° m- ´ p- I bpw S- Ø m≥ Ah- k cw e`n- ° p- ∂ -bp≈ Cu {Kma-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p- bmbpw XpS¿{]-h¿Ø-ßƒ°v - sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]{X-hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ Xns‚ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv.∂-Xv. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Im¿jnI te¿s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {Kmao- Du¿÷w ¬Ipw. F∂m¬ n∂v Ct∏mƒ a- n-em-hp-∂Xv FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnsehrØn-bn-te¿s∏-ń-cp∂ {Kmao-W¿ W¿ apgp-h≥ hyh-km- Ign™ Ipsd h¿j-ß-fmbn kzmKXw sNø-s∏´ n¿tZ-i-ß- ]pXnb XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ nb-aws]mXpsh Zcn-{Z-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 1971 ¬ a‰p {][m Imsº-bvp-Iƒ°n- fn¬ n∂v k¿°m¿ ]nt∂m´v S- Ø m≥ hIp- ∏ ns‚ ap≥Iq¿Ah¿ sNdnb tXmXn¬ I¬°cn b-sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw S- b n- e mWv ΩpsS bqWn‰v t]mbn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. Ap-hmZw thW-sa∂pw AXm-h-Jw sNøm≥ Bcw`n®p. IS-an- taJem hm¿jn-I-ßƒ S-°p- tcsØ n¿tZ-in-°-s∏´ ]mt°- iy-s∏-´m¬ 48 aWn-°q-dn-p-≈n¬√msX Ign™p IqSmw F∂Xp hyh-kmb DSa-I-fpw, ∂ncp∂- X v . AXn- m¬ AXp Pnse {][m `mKw 30˛3˛2011 ]cn-tim-[n®v Xocp-amw FSp-°p-am{X-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ ÿnXn. sXmgn¬ cln-X-cn-√m- th≠{X {i≤n-°m≥ Ign-bm-dn- hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂ apgp-h≥ A[ym- sa∂pw n¿t±-in-bv°p-∂p-s≠-1992 ¬ I¬°cn Jn-Iƒ tZi- √. Cu Ah-ÿbv°v am‰w hcp- ]- I ¿°pw A[ym- ] I _m¶n- ¶nepw ΩpsS ne-hn-ep≈km¬°-cn-®-t∏mƒ Cu {KmaoW Ø, ncm-ew-_-cn-√m- tØ-≠Xp-≠.v CXns‚ `mK-ambn - epƒs∏-SpØn tPmen-ÿn-cX Dd- DtZym-Kÿ kwhn-[m-w-sIm≠vIº-n°v k¿°m-cn¬ n∂v 50 hm¿jnI Xob-Xn-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ ∏m-°p-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm- CXv km[y- a - s √∂v Gh¿°pwe£w bphm≥ {]Xn-êambn Inń. - - Ø, F√m IpSpw-_- S-°p∂ hw-_¿˛ Pp-hcn - X - e - Ø n- e p≈ Cu _m¶n¬ Adn-bmw. AXn-m¬ 48 aWn-°q-Cu ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah¿ Hcp ßƒ°pw √ hoSpw amk-ß-fn¬ n∂pw s{^{_p-h- n∂v A[n-I-ap≈ A[ym-]-I¿°v dn-p-≈n¬ kΩXw Inń-bn-s√∂I¬°cn Xm]-n-ebw ÿm]n-®p. cn-˛-sabv amk-tØbv°v am‰p-∂- kwÿm-Øv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ymbw ]d™v amt-P¿am¿°vXpS-°-Øn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v a‰p ùXn-I-km-l-N-cy- Xnp Xocp-am-n-®p. Xmsg-∏-d- tPmen Dd-∏m-°p-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp- nb-a-ew-Lw S-Øm≥Iqen sImSp-°m≥ t]mepw Iºn bp∂ coXn-bn-emWv hm¿jn-I- ∂p. AXn-t∏mƒ c≠v X-c-Øn¬ ssek≥kv In´p-I-bmWv sNøp-_p≤n-ap-ń. F∂m¬ {KmaØnse ß-fp-ap≈ Hcp ßƒ S-t°-≠Xv. - Hgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-Xm- I.apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_-ßfpw Iº-n- tkmjy-enÃv {Kmaw. bpWn‰v hm¿jn-Ißƒ - bn, k_vPn√/ hnZym-`ymk Pn√m- AXp-sIm≠v 1:30 hgn-bpw, a‰p-bnse AwK-ßfm-bXn-m¬ 10 amk- - - X-e-Øn¬ A[ym-]I _m¶p-Iƒ co-Xn-bnepw ]pXp-Xmbn D≠m-Ip-°mew Iqen-bn-√msX ]Wn-sNbvXv s^{_p-hcn cq]-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ sXm´-SpØ Pn√- ∂- apgp-h≥ XkvXn-I-I-fnepw tIc-Ah¿ Iº- nsb ne- n¿Øn. Iº- n- b mWv ¬Ip- ∂ - X v. taJe hm¿jn-Ißƒ - bn¬ Hgn- h p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ t]mepw f-Øn-e-[nIw hcp∂ F√m A[ym-Iqen-bn-Øn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p - lb¿sk-°‚dn hnZym-`ymkw Ign- am¿®v A[n-I-ap≈ A[ym-]-Iv tPmen ]- I - s cbpw Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ° - W - w .sImSp- ° m- p≈ XpI apgp- h ≥ bp∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v k¿∆-Iem-imem e`n-°n-√. c≠m-a-Xm-bn˛AXmWv Cu ]mt°Pp hgn kvIqfp-I-fnse Pn√m-hm¿jn-Ißƒ -]n∂oSv Hml-cn-I-fm°n am‰n. 2004 hnZym-`ym-k-Ønp th≠ apgp-h≥ G‰hpw {][m-w˛1:30 Ap-]mXw hnZym-`ymk KpW-n-e-hmcw IqSp-Bb-t∏m-tg°v {Kma-Ønse Hmtcm sNehpw Iºn hln-°pw. ]t£ G{]n¬ S-∏m-°p-tºm-ƒ kvIqfn¬ D≠m- X¬ sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ ê- { ]- Z -IpSpw-_hpw Iº-n-bn¬ 10 e£w Hcp n_-‘--bp-≠v˛ ]Tw Ign- kwÿm hm¿jnIw Ip∂ A[nI Xkv X n- I - I - f n¬ amb Fs¥√mw am¿§-ßƒ Bhn-bphm≥ hne-bp≈ Hml-cn-bpsS ™m¬ Ah¿ {Kma-Ønse Iº-n- sabv HscÆw am{Xsa A[ym-]I j-°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v s]mXp33% {KmaØns‚ s]mXp-kz-Øm-Wv. bn¬ Xs∂ tPmen sNø-Ww. Cs√- _m¶n- e p- ≈ - h ¿°v ¬Ip- I - b p- N¿® hgn Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw S- kwÿm hm¿jnIw sabv_m°n 67% {Kma-Ønse IpSpw-_- ¶n¬ ]T- - Ø nv sNe- h m- ° nb ≈q. kvIqfnse KpW-ta∑ h¿[n- Ø-W-sa∂pw tIcf imkv{X-km- c≠mw hmcw S-ØØ°hn[w - - -ßƒ°pw Iº-n-bnse sXmgn-em- ]Ww Iº-n°v XncnsI sImSp-°- ∏n-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv A[ym-]I lnXy ]cn- j Øv Bh- i y- s ∏- Pn√m hm¿jn-Ißƒ ]q¿Øn-bm- -fn-Iƒ°pw hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p- Ww. hnZym¿Yn Ap-]mXw Ipd-bv°- Sp∂p. °-Ww. ]cn-jØns‚ kmº-Øn- -∂p. AXn- m¬ em`- h n- l nXw {]IrXn hn`-hßƒ [mcm-fap≈ - - I-h¿jw G{]n¬-˛am¿®v Bb-Xn- -]q¿W-ambpw {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw {Kma-ßƒ°v Fßs kz¥-ambn m¬ X≥h¿jsØ IW°vIº-n-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°p-amWv e`n- hnI-k ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø- hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Cu Iº-n°v W-sa-∂Xnv s√mcp amXr-IbmWv - - ∂-Xnpw Cu am‰w klmbnbv25 saKm-hm´v hoXw tijn-bp≈ tlzmPn- b mtKm Iº- n- b p- t S- X v . °pw. ]co-£, a‰v Aku-I-cy-c≠v I¬°cn Xm]-n-e-b-ßƒ, ChnsS Hcmƒ t]mepw Ct∏mƒ ßƒ F∂nh IW- ° m°nHcp cmk-hf n¿am-W-im-e, Hcp Im¿jnI hrØn-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Hmtcm Pn√bpw Xob-Xn-Iƒ Xocp-]n.- h n.kn n¿amW ^mIv S dn {Kmao-W¿ apgp-h≥ hyh-km-bsØm- - am-n-bv°Ww. - HIvtSm-_¿ 22 in-F∂nh kz¥-am-bp-≠.v {Kma-Ønse gn-em-fn-Ifpw hyh-kmb DSa-I-fpw,apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ n∂pw sXmgn¬ cln-X-cn-√m-Ø, ncm-ew- bm{¥n- I - a mb AwK- X z- { ]- h¿Øw ]cn-jØv t]mep≈ ]©m-b-Øp-Xe hn⁄m-tm-’hwHcmsf¶nepw Cu ^mIvS-dn-Ifn¬ _- c n- √ m- Ø , F√m IpSpw- _ -sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂p-≠.v Ch-cpsS icm- ßƒ°pw √ hoSpw a‰p ùXn-I- P-Iob imkv{X-{]-ÿm-Ønv - ]Tw ]¥-b-°-f-Ønse a’-c-a√;icn {]Xn-amk hcp-amw 15000 km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-ap≈ Hcp tkmjy- H´pw KpWw sNøn-√. Fhn-Sp-bphm-mbn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2005 s∂-¶nepw Ipsd AwK-ßsf `mhn-tem-I-Øns‚ ASn-Ød n¿Ωn-°-em-Wv. enÃv {Kmaw. aÆn-Sn-bnse I¬°- -¬ Iº-n-bpsS samØw hn‰p-hchv - cnbpw kz¥w A[zm--ti-jnbpw tN¿°p-I-b√ adn®v ]cn-j-Øn- ]co-£-Iƒ°pth≠n ]co-£-I-f√;90 tImSn bphm-m-bn-cp-∂p. aqe-[am°n am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ - - - m- h - i y- a mb AwK- ß sf imkv{Xob aqey-n¿Æ-b-amWv th≠Xv. Iºn kmº-Øn-I-ambn Is≠Øn AwK- ß - f m- ° p- I - hnP-bn-®-XmWv Cu {Kma-Øns‚ bmWv th≠- X v . AwKXz A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{¥-h¿jm-N-cWwi‡n-s∏-´-tXm-sS,-{Km-a-Ønse H´p- sFiz-cy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-w.an° tkh kwhn- [ m- - ß fpw {]h¿Øw Hcp {][m kwL- imkv{X ]T--Øn-p≈ K-cßtfm-SSpØp n¬°p∂ - - -Iºn Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Ahn-SpsØ GXmpw {Kma-ß-fpsS hnI-k Sm {]h¿Ø--am-Wv. AwK- anI-hm¿∂ Ah-k-c-am-°p-I.lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqƒ, Bip-]- amXr-I-I-fmWv apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®- ßsf Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ°- hn⁄m-tm-’hØn¬- -{Xn, s]mXp-tk-h tI{µw Ch- Xv. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-am-b{X Jn-P- p- k - c - W - a mbn GtXXp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-IpI, hnP-bn-∏n-°p-I.sbms° S-Øp-∂Xv Iº-n-Xs∂. - ßfpw a‰pw {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fp-an- {]h¿Ø-ßfp-am-bmWv _‘- - - tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØvHmlcnbpS- a - I - f n¬ n∂v aq∂p √mØ {Kma-ß-fn¬ Irjn-X-s∂- s∏-Sp-tØ-≠sX∂pw [mc-Wbp- - -h¿j- ° m- e - t Ø°v Xnc- s ™- S p- bmWv P-ßfpsS apJy-sXm-gn¬. - ≠m-°-Ww. C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-°p∂ Ub-dIS¿ t_m¿UmWv Iº- - v ssN- b nse A©v Xe- ß - bn¬ AwK-Xz-Øns‚ apgp-h≥n-bpsS `cWw S-Øp-∂Xv fp≈ `cW kwhn- [ m- - Ø nse imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI tijnbpw Iº- n- b psS tXr- X z- G‰hpw XmgsØ Xe-amb hnt√Pv mw {]tbm-P--s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√Øn¬ hºn® Pohn-X-Kp-W-n-e- IΩn-‰n-IfmWv AXXp {Kma-Ønse - taJ-eIfn¬ {]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂- - -hmcw tSn-sb-Sp-°m≥ {Kma-Ønse hn`h hnn-tbm-KØn-s‚bpw Dev]m- - h¿, hnhn[ taJ-eIfn¬ sshZ- - -P- ß ƒ°v Ign- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Z {]h¿Ø--ß-fp-tSbpw ]q¿Æ Kv[y-ap-≈-h¿ F∂n-hsc AwK-F√m hońepw IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am- Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-Xv. sXm´p-ap-I- ß- f m- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ {]tXyIwWv. 350 apX¬ 450 hsc N.-ao.-hnfn-ep≈ Su¨jn-∏v, Iu≠n IΩ- {i≤n-°-Ww. hnXm AwKXzwkvXr-Xn-bp≈ B[p-nI `h-ßƒ - ‰n- I ƒ hnt√Pv IΩ- ‰ n- I - f psS h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xnpw {]tXyIHmtcm IpSpw-_-Ønpw n¿an-®n-cn- {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°m-h-iyamb Du∂¬ ¬I-Ww. ({]-h¿ØI°p-∂p. n¿amW sNe-hns‚ 60% ]n¥pW ¬Ip-∂. `mhm]q¿W- Iymºv Xocp-am-ßfn¬ n∂v) - - Edited, Printed & Published by V. Vinod, Parishad Bhavan, Kozhikode - 673002 for Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishath, Kozhikode -673002, Printed at Kamala Printers, Oyitty Road, Kozhikode - 673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002. Phone: 0495 2701919, Fax: 0495 2304780, e-mail:parishadvartha@gmail.com

Parishad vartha oct1-15

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Parishad vartha oct1-15 — Document Transcript