Doctrine MongoDB ODM (PDXPHP)

Doctrine MongoDB ODM Kris Wallsmith October 19, 2010

@kriswallsmith • Symfony Release Manager • Doctrine Team • Senior Software Engineer at • 10 years experience with PHP and web development • Open source evangelist and international speaker

This is MongoDB…

$mongo = new Mongo(); $db = $mongo->pdxphp; $db->people->save(array( 'name' => 'Kris Wallsmith', ));

$cursor = $db->people->find(); print_r(iterator_to_array($cursor));

Array ( [4cbdffdae84ded424f000000] => Array ( [_id] => MongoId Object [name] => Kris Wallsmith ) )

MongoDB is where you put your arrays for later.

$db->people->save(array( 'name' => 'Sam Keen', 'roles' => array( 'organizer', 'presenter', ), ));

$query = array('roles' => 'presenter'); $cursor = $db->people->find($query); print_r(iterator_to_array($cursor));

Array ( [4cbe03cfe84dedb850010000] => Array ( [_id] => MongoId Object [name] => Sam Keen [roles] => Array ( [0] => organizer [1] => presenter ) ) )

Me too!

$query = array( 'name' => 'Kris Wallsmith', ); $kris = $db->people->findOne($query); $kris['roles'] = array('presenter'); $db->people->save($kris);

$query = array('roles' => 'presenter'); $fields = array('name'); $cursor = $db->people->find($query, $fields); print_r(iterator_to_array($cursor));

Array ( [4cbe0a9de84ded7952010000] => Array ( [_id] => MongoId Object [name] => Sam Keen ) [4cbe0a9de84ded7952000000] => Array ( [_id] => MongoId Object [name] => Kris Wallsmith ) )

Be surgical.

$query = array('roles' => 'presenter'); $update = array( '$push' => array( 'roles' => 'cool guy', ), ); $db->people->update($query, $update);

Atomic Operators • $inc • $addToSet • $set • $pop • $unset • $pull • $push • $pullAll • $pushAll • $rename

Advanced Queries

$roles = array('organizer', 'presenter'); $db->people->find(array( 'roles' => array('$all' => $roles), ));

Conditional Operators • $ne • $size • $in • $exists • $nin • $type • $mod • $or • $all • $elemMatch

Cursor Methods

$cursor = $db->people->find(); $cursor->sort(array('name' => 1)); foreach ($cursor as $person) { // ... }

I like you, Sam.

$samRef = MongoDBRef::create('people', $samId); $db->people->update( array('_id' => $kris['_id']), array( '$addToSet' => array( 'likes' => $samRef, ), ) );

$sam = $db->getDBRef($samRef);

$db->people->find(array( 'likes.$id' => $kris['_id'], ));

Terminology RDBMS MongoDB Database Database Table Collection Row Document Foreign Key Database Reference

A document is an array.

Arrays are nice.

Objects are better.* * Whenever objects are better.

The Doctrine MongoDB Object Document Mapper maps documents to and from objects.

We just need to tell it how.

/** @Document(collection="people") */ class Person { /** @Id */ public $id; /** @String */ public $name; /** @Collection */ public $roles = array(); /** @ReferenceMany */ public $likes = array(); /** @EmbedMany(targetDocument="Address") */ public $addresses = array(); }

POPO FTW!

$kris = new Person(); $kris->name = 'Kris Wallsmith'; $kris->roles[] = 'presenter'; $kris->likes[] = $sam; $kris->addresses[] = $homeAddy; $documentManager->persist($kris); $documentManager->flush();

Wherefore art thou ->save() ?

Documents Controller Document Manager

ActiveRecord is more abstract.

Doctrine calculates the optimal query for you.

$kris = $dm->findOne('Person', array( 'name' => 'Kris Wallsmith', )); $kris->roles[] = 'cool guy'; $dm->flush();

$db->people->update(array( '_id' => $kris->id, ), array( '$push' => array( 'roles' => 'cool guy', ), ));

Query API

$query = $dm->createQuery('Person') ->field('name')->notEqual('Kris Wallsmith') ->field('roles')->equals('presenter') ->sort('name', 'asc'); $cursor = $query->execute();

Lifecycle Callbacks

/** @Document @HasLifecycleCallbacks */ class Foo { /** @Timestamp */ public $createdAt; /** @PrePersist */ public function ensureCreatedAt() { $this->createdAt = new DateTime(); } }

OpenSky is Hiring! http://engineering.shopopensky.com Please contact me if you're interested.

mongodb.org doctrine-project.org symfony-reloaded.org

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Doctrine MongoDB ODM (PDXPHP)

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