Makarajyothi 2010.

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 ! {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-ipw tNm‰m-n-°c AΩbpw kZbw klmbw apcfo mcm-b-W≥ ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv (X-{¥n) ]pen-b-∂q¿ a (]q¿Æ-{io) Fcq¿ ]n.H. Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd ˛ 682 306 Phone: 2782005, 9895488613 18-12-2009 ÿqe-kq-£va-Im-cW cq]-Ønepw krjvSn-ÿnXn kwlm-c-cq-]-Ønepw `‡- ∑ msc Ap- { K- l n- ° p- h m≥ nXy- k m- ∂ n≤ywsNbvXpsIm≈p∂ Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc imkvXm-hns‚ Ap-{K-l-I-e-IƒF√m `‡-∑m¿°pw e`n-°p-am-dm-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. IqSmsXt£{X-k-an-Xn-bpsS kZv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p. D’-hm-tLm-j-ß-tfm-S-p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ kvac-WnI""aI-c-tPymXn hnRvPm--{]-Z-am-Is´ F∂pw Biw-kn-°p-∂p. F∂v ]pen-b-∂q¿ apcfo mcm-b-W≥ ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv 1

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 THAMARAMKULANGARA AYYAPPA SEVA SAMITHY TASS Mandir, Thamaramkulangara, Thripunithura - 682 301, Ernakulam Dt. BapJw kzmantb icWaø∏........... Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc {io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-t£-{X-Ønse aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLm-j-ßƒ kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ign™v Ggv h¿j-ßfm-bn, t£{Xm-Nm-cßsf-°p-dn-®pw, Ap-jvTm-IeIsf-°p-dn-®pw, `‡-Pßƒ°v - - - - - - - - -Ah-t_m-[ap-≠m-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS, D’-htØm-Sp-_‘n-®v, ""aI-ctPymXn F∂ ma-t[-bØn¬ Hcp kvac-Wn-I, Aø- - - - - - -∏-tk-hm-k-anXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Cu h¿jw taf-Iesb-°p-dn-®p-≈XmWv Rß-fpsS kwcw-`w. tZi-Im-et`-Zaty P-ßsf kzm[o-n-°p∂ Ie-bmWv taf- - - - - -Ie. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Rß-fpsS Cu h¿jsØ DZy-ahpw Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-sa∂v Icp-X-s´.... taf-sØ-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-tºmƒ {]Y-a-K-W-o-b-hpw, Hgn®p-Iq-Sm-m-hm-Ø-Xp-amb ÿm-am-Wv, Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd{io]q¿Æ-{X-boi t£{X-Øn-se, F´p-mƒ o≠p-n¬°p∂ hr›n-tIm-’hØn-p-≈Xv. taf-Iebn¬ AZzn-Xo-bmb {io. s]cp- - - - - - -hw Ip´≥am-cm-cpsS {]am-WØn-ep≈ ]©m-cn-ta-fw, taf-sØ-°p-dn®v imkv{Xo-bm-ht_m-[an-√m-Øhcp-sS-t]epw IÆpw-ImXpw - - - - -ahpw Ih-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv {]Xy-£m-p-`-h-am-Wv. Ime-{]-am-W-ßƒ°-p-k-cn-®v, h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ D’m-l-tØmsS Nen-°p-∂,`‡s‚ Iøpw, saøpw Xs∂ CXnv nZ¿i-w. hr›n-tIm-’-h-Øns‚ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bn¬ tJZn-°p∂ a- p-Iƒ, ]n∂oSv {]Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p∂ D’-h-amWvXma-cw-Ip-f-ßc {io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hns‚ aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLm-j-ßƒ. aI-c-hn-f°v Znhkw cmhn-se-bp≈ ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn-pw, D®-I-gn-™p≈ ]©-hm-Zy-Øn-pw, cm{Xn-bnse {]kn-≤amb ]m≠n-ta-fØnpw ap∂n¬, Al-alan-Ibm I≠p-hcp∂ Bkzm-ZIhrµw - - - - - - -CXv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLm-j-ß-fn-epw, taf-Ip-e-]-Xn-bmb kZw Znhm-I-c≥amcm-cp-sS-bpw, {io. s]cp-hw kXo-i-s‚bpw tXr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ taf-Øn-m-bn, Bkzm-Z-I¿ A£-a-cmbn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hns‚ `‡¿, Ct∂mfw n¿tem`w ¬In-h-cp∂ klmbkl-I-c-W-ß-fm¬, t£{X-Ønse {]h¿Ø--ßsf√mw Xs∂, Rß-fpsS {]Xo-£-bv°p-a-∏pdw `wKn-bmbn n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ km[n-®p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. AXnp {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv, t£{X-]--cp-≤m-cW {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°p-ti-jw, t£{X-tØmSv tN¿∂v InS-°p∂ Ggv sk‚v ÿew, t£{X-Ønvkz¥-am-°m≥ km[n-®Xv. Cu ÿeØv Hcp Du´p-]pc n¿Ωn-°pI F∂-XmWv kan-Xn-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ e£yw. `‡¿ Ct∂mfw -¬In-h∂ klmb kl-I-c-W-ßƒ µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p∂p. Du´p-]pc F∂ kz]vw km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬, `‡-cpsSklmbw XpS¿∂pw e`n-°p-sa∂v Rßƒ {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. taf-I-e-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp kvac-WnI F∂ Bibw DS-se-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, cN--Iƒ°m-bn, ]e-scbpw Rßƒ kao-]n-®p.Ghcpw Xs∂ hfsc √ {]Xn-IcWamWv Rßƒ°v ¬In-bXv. cN-IƒX∂v Rß-tfmSv kl-Icn® F√m kpa- p-Iƒ°pw - - - - - - -{io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hns‚ Ir]m-ISm-£ßƒ n¿tem`w e`n-bv°s´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu kvac-WnI bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-hm≥ - -amk-ß-tfmfw ITn--{]-bXvw sNbvX kan-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-I¿°v AI-a-gn™ µn {]Im-in-∏n-°-s´. {io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hns‚ Ap-{K-lßƒ°mbn {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠v, Cu kwcw-`w, ImWn-°bmbn Ahn-SpsØ ]Z-Iaeß- - - - - -fn¬ `‡n-]p-c- cw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. APnXv Ipam¿ h¿Ω18-˛12-˛2009 {]kn-U‚v, Xma-cw-Ip-fßc Aø∏ tkhm kanXn - 2

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 THAMARAMKULANGARA AYYAPPA SEVA SAMITHY TASS Mandir, Thamaramkulangara, Thripunithura - 682 301, Ernakulam Dt. aI-c-tPym-Xn-bn-eq-sS............ {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-is‚ {]P-Iƒ°v taf-kw-kv°mcw c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. hr›n-tIm-’hhpw AXn-tm-S-p-_-‘n-®p≈ AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb Fgp-∂-≈n-∏p-Ifpw taf-ßfpw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ {io]q¿Æ-{X-boi k∂n- [n-bn¬ mSns‚ mm-`m-K-ß-fn¬ n∂p≈ Bkzm-Z-I¿ FØp-∂p. Cu D’-h-kw-kv°mcw Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®mWv Xma-cw-Ip- f-ßc {io[¿Ω-imkvXm t£{X-Ønse B≠p-tXm-dp-ap≈ aI-c-hn-f-°p-’-hhpw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m h¿jhpw aIcw H∂nv Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc t£{X-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ ""taf-{Xbw Npcp-ßnb Ime-ßƒ°p- ≈n¬ Xs∂ {]i-kvXn-bm¿÷n-®-Xn¬ Aø∏tkhmkan-Xn°p Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap-≠v. `K-hms‚ Fgp-∂-≈n-∏p-Iƒ cmP-IobamhWw F∂p-≈-t∏mƒ AI-º-Sn-bm-Ip∂ hmZy-ta-f-ßƒ°v Xn-abpw imkv{Xo-b-Xbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw D≠m-I-Ww. Cu e£y-amWv `K-hm≥{io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hn-s‚bpw {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-i-s‚bpw Ap{K-l-Øm¬ Xma-cw-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. hmZy-ta-f-ßƒ AXn-hn-]p-ehpw sshhn[yw nd-™-Xp-am-Wv. Ch-sb-∏‰n mfn-Xp-hsc hf-sc-°p-d®v ]pkvX-I-ßƒ am{Xta {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈q. ]n.-F-kv. hmcy-cpsS tIc-fob taf-I-e, F.-F-kv. F≥. ºo-is‚ Xmf-ßƒ Xmf-hm-Zy-ßƒ, tIma-cØv tKm]m-e-ta-tms‚ Xmf-ta-f-ßƒ, sI.-hn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ InSm-hns‚ tIc-f-Ønse t£{X hmZy-I-e-Iƒ F∂nh Hgn®m¬ Kl--amb ]T--ßƒ C√ F∂pXs∂ ]d-bmw.s]cp-hw Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-°-Ωn-‰n-t]m-ep≈ taf-kw-kv°m-c-k-º-∂-am-b-h¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ kvac-Wn-I-Iƒ, hmZy-ta-f-I-em-Im-c-∑msc BZ-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXmXv {]h¿ØI kan-Xn-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ kvac-Wn-I-Iƒ F∂nh {]iw-k-o-b-am-Wv. a‰p kam--kva-c-Wn-I-I-fn¬ n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amWv ""aI-c-tPymXn. CXv aIctPymXn-bpsS F´m-asØ ]Xn-∏m-Wv. F√m h¿jhpw GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnjbw am{Xw ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ aI-c-tPym-Xn-bn¬ Cu h¿jsØ hnjbw tIc-fo-b-cpsS kz¥-amb taf-am-Wv. {]Npc{]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ taf-ßƒ, A]q¿∆ taf-ßƒ, taf-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hmZy-ßƒ, ]T k{º-Zmbw, Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Snse tafw XpS-ßnb A-h[n hnj-b-ßƒ Cu aI-c-tPym-Xn-bn¬ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. tafw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ kmamy P-ßƒ°v Ign-bWw F∂ Dt±-i-e-£y-tØm-sS-bmWv Cu aI-c-tPymXn Aø-∏-tk-hm-k-anXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {]K-¤-a-Xn-I-fmb teJ-I¿, sN≠bpw tImepw sIm≠v kwh-Zn-°p∂ Ap-{K-loX Iem-Im-c-∑m¿, ]pe¿s®-bm-bmepw, ´p-®-bm-bm-epw, ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bm-bmepw Bth-i-tØm-sSbpw D’m-l-tØm-sSbpw hmbp-hn¬ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn Xmfw-]n-Sn-°p∂ Bkzm-Z-I¿ XpSßn taf-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S°p∂ ao-jn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°nb ]T-ßfpw, teJ-ßfpwsIm≠v kº-∂am-Wv Cu aI-ctPym-Xn. `‡-Pßƒ°pw Bkzm- - - - - - - - - -Z-I¿°pw CXv Hcp ]pXnb Ap-`hw Bbn-cn°pw F∂p -Xs∂ kanXn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. kanXn {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS amk-ßƒ o≠ {]b-Xv-^-e-am-bmWv F√m-h¿jhpw aI-c-tPymXn ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. Bb-Xn-tebv°v AI-a-gn™v t{]m’m-lw ¬Ip-∂, hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-I¿, ]c-ky-ßƒ ¬In Cu kwcw-`-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂hy‡n-Iƒ, ÿm]-ßƒ, atm-l-c-ambn A®-Sn®pXcp∂ amXm Hm^vsk‰v {]nt‚gvkv F∂n-h-tcm-Sp≈ kan-Xn-bpsS n o-a-amb µn Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´. aI-c-tPym-Xn-bn-eqsS Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ taf-ßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-hm-p≈ Ahkcw Cu h¿jsØ aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLm-j-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. D’-h-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ cm{Xn hnf-°nv hnhn[ A]q¿∆ taf-ß-fmWv AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {io. B¿.-F¬.-hn. atl-jvIp-am-dns‚ {]am-W-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ {[phw, AS-¥, A©-S-¥, Nº-ta-f-ßƒ Bkzm-Z-I¿°v hym-p-`hw Bbn-cn-°pw. aI-c-hn-f°v Znhkw S-°p∂ taf-{Xbw {io k-Zw Znhm-I-c-am-cm-cp-sSbpw {io. s]cp-hw kXo-i≥amcm-cp-sS-bpw {]am-W-Øn¬ S-°p∂ ]©m-cn-ta-fw, {io.-tNm-‰m-n-°c hnP-bpw {io. sN¿∏p-f-t»cn inh-pw bn-°p∂ ]©-hm-Zyw, {io. s]cp-hw kXo-is‚ {]am-W-Øn¬ S-°p∂]m≠n-ta-fw, ]Xn-hp-t]mse hmZy-ta-fm-kz-Z-I¿°p≈ Aø∏tkhm-k-an-Xn-bpsS taf-k-Zy-bm-bn-cn-°pw. F√m hmZy-ta-f-I-em-Im-c-∑m¿°pw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw, `‡-P--ßƒ°pw F√m-hn[ Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJy-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-am-dm-Is´ F∂v `K-hm≥ {io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hn-tmSpw tZi-m-Y≥ {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-i-tmSpw AI-a-gn™p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. `K-hms‚ Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ aI-c-tPym-Xn-bpsS Cu ]Xn∏pw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XmacwIpfßc Aø∏ tkhm kanXn {]h¿ØI¿°v th≠n ic-W-tLm-j-tØmsS IrjvWmYv. hn. I¨ho¿, aIchnf°mtLmj°Ωn‰n 3

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 Df-f-S°wXr∏q-Wn-Øpd D’hw ˛ XnømSn cma≥ 13taf-ß-fnse kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ 23]n.-F≥. ºq-XncnicW Io¿Øw (IhnX) ˛ A-n-b≥ 51hiykp-µ-cao ]©mcn ˛ s]cp-hw Ip´≥am-cm¿ 57]m≠n-tafw ˛ kZw Znhm-Icamcm¿ 65{]Nm-c-ep-]vX-ß-fmb taf-ßƒ ˛ sI.-hn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥InSmhv 69taf-Øns‚ q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ˛ sI.-kn. mcm-b-W≥ 83sN≠-ta-f-ßƒ ˛ Xr°m-ºpdw IrjvW≥Ipń amcm¿ 97{ipXn-tafw ˛ Hcp kz]v-km-£m-XvImcw ˛ ]fl-{io. a´-∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ip-ń-am-cm¿ 101H®-∏m-Sns‚ {]Xy-b -imkv{Xw ˛ hn. Iem-[-c≥ 105Xmb-º-I-bvs°mcp k‘y-the ˛ It√-°p-f-ßc A®p-X≥Ip-ń-am-cm¿ 111Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc {io[¿Ω-im-kvXmhv (IhnX) ˛ im¥ ]Wn-°¿ 127taf-I-e-bnse ssieo-t`-Z-ßƒ ˛ tUm: F≥.-]n. hnP-b-Ir-jvW≥ 137taf- I-em-]-T-hpw taf-ßfpw ˛ ]gp-hn¬ cLp-am-cm¿ 141Ipdpw Ipg¬ ˛ Iogq´v µ≥ 145hmZy-tem-IØv sImºns‚ ÿmw ˛ HmS-bv°men apcfn 153Ce-Øm-f-Øns‚ kwKoXw ˛ sI.-F. inh-Zmkv h¿Ω 157sImńs‚ hk-¥-Imew ˛ Fw.-B¿.-F-kv. tatm≥ 163aa `mKyw taf-{Xbw ˛ s]cp-hw kXo-i≥ amcm¿ 177sN≠-ap-WvUm-kp-c≥! ˛ B¿.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ 181taf-ta-Xm-bm-epw...... ˛ sI.-hn. apc-fo-tam-l≥ 185XmacwIpfßc taf{Xbw ˛ IrjvW-mYv hn. 187nßƒ°-dn-bmtam? 191tafIebnse aäd™pt]mb almcY≥am¿ 192tafhmZycwKsØ AXnImb∑m¿ 193 4

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd D’hw (tZ-i-Øns‚ hmZy-]m-c-º-cyhpw tafm-kzm-Z--hpw) v XnømSn cma≥ v hr›nIw apX¬ taSw hsc ofp∂ Bdp h-ßfpw Ac-tß-dp∂ tIc-f-Ønse AwKp-cmZnamk-°mew tIc-f-Ønv ]qc-°m-e-am-Wv. ]qcw, hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈ hr›n-tIm-’hw tIc-f-Øn-te°vD’-hw, the, Xme-s∏m-en F∂n-ßs ]e-cq-]- sh®p-Xs∂ G‰hpw henb D’-h-am-Wv. ]cn-]m-Øn¬ Bbpw hmZy-tLm-j-ß-fp-an-√mØ Hcp Sn-I-fpsS .................... hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ InS-bp‰t£{Xtam Imthm C°m-ebfhn¬ ImWm≥ hnj- - - - Ccn-ßm-e-°pS D’-h-Øn-p-t]mepw ]m¿iz-ÿ-a-am-Wv. ]oTta e`n-°q. D’-h-ßƒ°v hn[n-®n-´p≈ GXp t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fpsS ]cn-]q¿ÆX-sb∂v ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw F´p-Zn-hkw ofp∂ D’-h-Im-eØvhnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-˛-Kp-cp-hm-bq¿-˛- Atlm-cm{Xw Ac-tß-dp-∂p.C-cn-ßm-e-°pS D’-h-ßƒ Cu ]qc-°m-e-Ønv 15 B-Isf Fgp-∂-≈n®v cmhnse iothen°pw cm{Xn hnf-°n-pap≈ aWn- °q-dp-Iƒ ofp∂, ]©mcntafw, AXn- { ]- i kv X kwKo- X - ⁄ - ∑ m¿ hsc ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ c≠pw aq∂pw It®- c n- I ƒ, hnf- ° p- m- f p- I - f nse ]pe- c pw- h - s c- b p≈ IY- I - f n, D® apX¬ sshIp- t ∂cw hsc- b p≈ c≠pw aq∂pw Xp≈-ep-Iƒ, hyXy- kvX-ssi-en-bn-ep≈ Xmb-º-I-Iƒ F∂nh CXn¬ {][m--am-Wv. o≠ a±-f-˛-sIm-ºp-˛-Ip-g¬∏-‰p-Iƒ, ]cn-j- hmZyw, CSbv° {]Z-£nWw XpSßn Xn-a-bp‰ A]q¿∆-amb ]e- hm-Zy- hn-tijßfpw D’-h-Øns‚ `mK-BZn- a - ≤ ym- ¥ - ß - f mbn hcp- ∂ p. Xr∏q- W n- Ø pd am-Wv. CXn-pw- ]p-dsa ]mT-Iw, Ipd-Øn-bm-´w, {]`m-{io]q¿Æ-{X-boi t£t{Xm-’-h-Ønv sImSn-I- j-W-ßƒ, B-bq-´v, AI-ºSn mZ-kz-c-°-t®-cn,b-dp-∂Xv tIc-f-Øns‚ ]qtcm-’-h-ßƒ°m-Wv. tIm¬°fn RmWn-t∑¬I-fn- t]m-ep≈ k‘y-°-taS-am-k-Øn¬ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS D’hw Ignt™ fn- I ƒ F∂n- ß s GXp Xe- Ø n- e p≈ P-Cu kmwkv°m-cn-tIm-’-h-Øns‚ sImSn-bn-d-°q. tØbpw ckn-∏n-°m≥t]m∂ a‰p-]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw cm]- -ChnsS Xpd-∂- IpS aS-°p-∂Xv Ccn-ßm-e-°pS I¬ t`Z-sasy D’-h-m-fp-I-fn¬ Ac-tß-dp-∂p.D’h Bdm- ´ n- m- b n- c n- ° pw. tIc- f - Ø - n- a - b p‰ {][mw tafwt£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ {]Y-a-ÿmw ˛ BZy-sØ- KoX-˛-rØ˛hm-Zy-ß-fn¬ D’-h-Ønv hmZy-sX-∂Xn-ep-]cn-˛hen-∏Ønepw Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-dbv°m- - - - - - Øn-tm, It®-cnt°m IY-I-fnt°m Gsd {]m[m-Wv. AwKp-cm-Zn-˛-]-S-lm-Zn-˛-[z-PmZn aq∂p-hn[w D’- y-sa∂v JWvUn-X-ambn ]d-bm≥ hnj-a-am-Wv. 5

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010F¶n¬Xs∂bpw D’-h-Øns‚ DuSpw ]mhp-ambn eqsS oßn ]Sn-™msd X´p-am-fn-I°v apºn¬h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ Xv c≠p- t - c - a p≈ B- s b- g p- ∂ - A©mwIme-tØmsS (A-XmWv cmP-hm-gvN-°m-≈n∏pw ]©m-cn-ta-fhpw Xs∂. B-∏-¥n-bn¬ esØ ""Xncp-ap-ºn¬ tafw ˛ mSp-hm-gp∂ henbapØp-°p-S- Xg Be-h´ sh©m-actØmsS 15 B- - - Xºp-cm≥ Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cp∂v hmZy-°m¿°v bYm-Iƒ°v at≤y cmP-Iob {]uVn-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n- tbmKyw kΩm- - ß ƒ sImSp- Ø n- c p- ∂ Xv ]Sn-n¬°p∂ ]q¿Æ-{X-bo-iv ap∂n¬, Bth-iw- ™msd X´p-am-fn-I-bnem-bn-cp-∂p) ]©m-cn- Xo-cp-sIm≠ tafm-kzm-ZI¿°v Sp-hn¬, qdpw q‰-ºXpw - ∂p. XpS¿∂v AS¥ "hlbpw hSs° S-bv°¬t]¿ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p∂ ]©m- c n- t afw H∂mbn- AS¥ aq∂pw -mepw Imew tafhpw, Iem-in-®v -ap-cn°pw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd D’-h-sa-∂m¬ Bcp-tSbpw dn-∏-©m-cn-bn-eqsS sNº-S-bn-te°v IS∂v memw-a- n¬ BZyw sXfn- b p- ∂ - X v . D’- h - Ø ns‚ Imew sIm´n Xocp-sIm-´p-∂-XmWv taf-®n-´.Bﬂm-hv-kzXzwAXp-X-s∂. D’-h-ta-f-Øns‚ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn¬ as‰mcp Ime-Øn-pw-˛-A¥ pw Kuc-hhpw c≠p-t-c-ap≈ B-sb-gp-∂- A©mw Ime-Øn-p-t]mepw ImWmØ Bth-i-≈n∏pw tafhpw Xs∂. amWv S-∏p-c-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂, Ap-_‘-ambn ]g-bsIm®n»oa-bpsS Bÿm-sa-∂n-ebn- - - - - sIm´p∂, Ac-a-Wn-°q-tdmfw ofp∂ sNºS taf-epw, cmP-Ip-Spw-_Øns‚ Bÿm-- t£-{X-sa-∂- -- Øn-v. AXp tcn¬ I≠m-kz-Zn-°m-mbn kv{XoI-n- e - b nepw Xr∏q- W n- Ø p- d °pw ]q¿Æ- { X- b oi f-S°w H´ph-fsct]¿ tc-sØ-Øs∂ S-∏p-c-t£{X-Ønpw ]t≠ Gsd {]m[m-y-ap-≠m-bn-cp- bv°p-Np‰nepw tKm]p-c-Ø-d-bnepw Xn°n-Øn-c-°n-∂p. Xriq-cns‚ tafhpw, Xncp-h--¥-]p-c-tØbpw ÿm-w-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. s√mcp hn`m-K-Ønv taf-sa-]me-°m-Sn-s‚bpw kwKo-Xhpw, sX°pw-˛-h-S°pw ∂m¬ Cu Ap-_-‘-ta-f-am-Wv. S-∏p-c-tafwssien-bn-ep≈ IY-I-fnbpw, ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p- tIƒ°m≥ am{Xw hcp-∂-h-cp-≠v. tafw Dt±-in-®-apt∂ ChnsS ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p. Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-dbn¬ - hn[w sImgp- Ø n- s √- ¶ ntem, Bh¿Øn- ® p≈tafw {]am-Wn-°p-I, IY-Ifn°v BZy-hkm-thjw - - - Iemiw Ht∂mct≠m Ipd-™mtem, D’-h-ta-f-sI´p-I, It®cn S-ØpI F∂Xv AXmXv cwK- Øns‚ Kuchw Ipd-™-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂-hcpw Ipd-Øp-≈hcpsS kz]vam-bn-cp-∂p˛Aw-Ko-Im-cam-bn-cp- - - - - h-√.∂p. amS-£n-Xo-i-∑m-cpsS ]cn-em-f--bn¬ ]cn-]p- taf-Ønse Iqd-S°wjv°eam-°s∏´ Cu t£t{Xm’hw Cu P-Iob - - - taf-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿ÆX ]qc-ß-fpsS `mK-bpK- Ø nepw H´pw aß- t e- e v ° msX cmP- I ob am-bp≈ H‰ta-fßfn-emWv ImWp-I. ]¥w ncs° - -{]uVn-tbmsS mSns‚ D’-h-am-bmWv sIm≠m- ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ s]cp-hw ]©m-cn-bpsS Blm-Sp-∂-Xv. cy-`w-Kn-tbm, Ip´-s-√q-cns‚ AwK-em-h-Wytam 15 B-Iƒ°v nc-°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ B- Bdm-´p-]p-g-bpsS tafm-th-itam, FS-°p-∂n-bpsS∏¥n, Xncp-ap-‰w, th≠-Xn-tesd {]K-¤-cmb hmZy- FXn-cn-√mØ A©mw Imetam, F´pw- ]Øpwßƒ, Zqc-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ n∂p-t]mepw h∂p-tNcp∂ Znhkw c≠p- t cw Ac- t ß- d p∂ D’- h - t a- f -Bkzm-Z-I-hr-µw, taf-s°m-gp∏v H´pw tNm¿∂p-t]m- ßƒ°p≠m-hn-√. Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-dbpw AXn-∂-]-hm-ImØhn[w X´p-am-fn-I-tbmSp IqSnb aXn-ev°Iw, Z-a-√. t]msc-¶n¬ D’-h-_ent]mep≈ Xm{¥n-Ch taf-Øns‚ Ihpw A¥ pw as‰-ßp-an-√m- I-®-S-ß-p-Iƒ°pw a‰pw tafw hgn-am-td-≠-Xm-bpwh-Ø-hn[w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. cpw. D’-h-ta-f-ßƒ°p≈ Cu ]cn-an-Xn-IƒsIm- ssIøpw tImep- a mbn c≠p- t - c - a p≈ ≠mhmw, ]Øp-m-gn-I-sb∂ ]©m-cn-bpsS hyh-]©mcntaf-Ønv A©p-Im-ehpw, Ap-_‘ambn - - ÿm-]n-X-ssZ¿Ly-tØ-°mƒ taf-Øns‚ Iqd-S-°-AS-¥-˛-sN-ºS "hlbpw tafhpw n¿∫-‘-am-Wv. Øn- mWv Xr∏q- W n- Ø pdbn¬ {]m[m- yw.B-∏-¥n°v ap∂n¬ Imew ncØn Ime-am-‰-Øn- Hs∂m∂c aWn-°q¿ ]Xn-Im-ew, 20 ann‰phoXw 6

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010c≠pw aq∂pw mepw Ime-ßƒ, Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ kwKoX D]-I-c-W-amWv ]‰nse Ipg¬. a±-f-˛-sIm-A©mw Imew F∂n-ßsbmWv c≠caq∂p aWn- ºv˛Ip-g¬∏-‰p-Iƒ q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°ap≈ ΩpsS -- -°q-tdmfw ofp∂ D’-hta-fØns‚ Ap-]m-Xw. - - {]mNo D’-hm-¥-co£w ]p:krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw tafw ""sNdp-Xm-Ip-∂n√. I- henb ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p.Ønepw Kuc-hØnepw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd D’-htafw - - at≤ym-Ø-c-tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]cn-Nn-X-a-√mØta¬]-d™ at‰Xp taf-Ønpw InS-bp-‰Xm-Wv. - Ap-jvTm-hm-Zy-amb ]cn-jhmZyw ]°n-eSn-®p-sIm- - - -Xn-a-bp‰ tIfn-∏‰v ≠p≈ AXns‚ {]tbm-K-co-Xn-bn¬ Gsd {]tXy- ]Øpw ]Xn-©pw t]¿ AWn-n-c-°p∂ I-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. taf-˛-Xm-b-º-I-Iƒ°v hn]-co-X-Xmb-º-I-®n-´-bn-ep≈ a±-f-∏‰v Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ ambn D’-h-hm-Zy-ß-fnse sX°≥ kzm[o--amWvam{Xw C{X-h-ep-X-s√-¶nepw Is≠-∂p-h-cpw. a±fw ]cn-j-hm-Zy-Øn¬°m-Wp-I.C{X-sbm-∂n®v as‰-hn-sS-sb-ßnepw ImWm≥Xs∂ BZy aq∂v Zn-ß-fn¬ k‘ybv°v B-∏-km[n-s®-∂p-h-cn-√. AS¥, A©-S¥t]mep≈ ¥n-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ hyXy-kvX-ssi-en-I-fn-ep≈hyXy-kvX--S-I-fnepw k¶o¿Æ Xmf-ß-fn-epap≈, Xmb- º I Iem- ] - c n- ] mSn am{X- a m- W v . nd™A©pw F´pw-t]¿ tN¿∂v hnfn-°p∂, o≠-sIm- kZ pw XnI™ thZn-bp-am-sW-¶nepw, Xmc-X-ºp-]‰v A≤zm--`m-c-ta-dnb B kp-jn-c-hm-Zy-Øns‚ tay hm-KXmb Cu Iem-cq-]Ønv hnf-°ns‚ - - - `mK-a-√m-Ø-Xn-m¬ Ap-jvTm--`m- h-an-√. Bdm-´p-k-‘y-bnse ]©-hm- Zyhpw, cm{Xn-bnse ]m≠nbpw, D’- h-Øns‚ as‰mcp apJ-am-Wv. tafw tNmcmØ S-∏p-c-bn¬ sIm´p∂ ]©- h m- Z y- Ø nse hnfw- _ - I mew {]uV-am-Wv. aXnev°v ]pdØv B Kuchw Ap-`-h-s∏-Sn-√. Ah-km-- taf-am-bXpsIm≠m-Imw, ]m≠n°v {]tXy-I- tbm-KyXsbm∂pw Ah-Im- i-s∏-Sm-m-hn-√. Xr∏q-Wn-Øpdbn¬ ]©m- c n- t bmfw Bkzm- Z - I - c n√ ]m≠n°pw ]©-hm-Zy-Ønpw. tafm-Bhn-jv°m-c-km-≤y-X-I-fmWv Am-h-cWw sNøp- kzm-Z--Ønse kv{Xokm∂n≤yw aXn-ev°-IØv∂-Xv. XnI™ Xmf-⁄m--ap≈ht sImºp-]- Bcpw {i≤n-®p-t]m-Ipw. h¿j-ß-fm-bp≈ tIƒhn-‰nv Xmfw ]nSn-°m-m-Iq. kao] ImeØv Dcp-Øn- Ø- g - ° w- s Im≠v ]©mcn A©pw sNºScn™ ]©-hm-Zy-Ønse ""XºIw Iml-f-≤z-n- mepwt]mep≈ Ipdp-Inb Ime-ßƒ Hs´mcp ]cn-bpsS as‰mcp kzX-{¥-a-tm-[¿Ω{]-tbm-K-am-Wv. [n-hsc kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-tW-h¿°pw. B°pw hmZy-AXp-t]mseXs∂, cmKw-˛-Xm-w-˛-]-√-hn-˛-cm-K-am-en- °m¿°p- s a- ∂ - t ]mse tafw- n∂v ImWmpwI-tbmsSbp≈ AXn-ssZ¿Ly-am¿∂ Ipg¬∏‰v tIƒ°mpw Bkzm-Z-I¿°p-ap≠v Xr∏q-Wn-ØpdD’-h-Øns‚ as‰mcp henb ]mc-º-cy-am-Wv. AXn- aXn-e-IØv Ah-c-h-cpsS ÿmw. s√m-cp-i-X-am-hn-ZKv≤m-sbmcp Ipdpw-Ip-g¬°m-cv am{Xsa Xr∏q- - - w -t]cpw nhr-Øn-bp-s≠¶n¬ kzÿmw hn´p-Wn-Øpd aXn-ev°-IØv Ipg¬∏‰v hnfn-°m-mIq. amdn-√. D’-hm-fp-Ifnse c≠p-t-cap≈ Cu tafm- - - -taf-Ønse hmtZym-]-I-c-W-sa-∂-Xn-t-°mƒ Hcp kzm-Zw Iem-Im-cpw Bkzm-ZIp-an-Sbn¬ hy‡n- - - - 7

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010_‘w hf¿Øp-∂p. as‰-ßpw-Im-WmØ Cu hmZy- n∂-t√-sb∂v tNmZn-®m¬ As√∂p ]d-bm-m-ku-lrZw hmZy-°m-tcbpw Bthiw sIm≈n-°p- Iptam?∂p. "hlbpw hl-tbm-S-p-_-‘n-®p≈ tafhpwS-∏p-c-ta-f-Ønse Aan-Xm-thiw hIbmbn-Xs∂ sIm´p-∂-XmWv `wKn. {][m--ta- D’htaf-®¿®-bn¬ hy‡n-]-c-amb Nne fsØ At]-£n®v Ap-_-‘-ta-f-tØm-Sp≈ Cu Aan-Xm-thiw Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bpsS tafm-kzm-Z--A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw ChnsS N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-I-s´. Øn¬ Ft¥m Hcp icn-tISv Ap-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.]©m-cn-tb-°mƒ B°hpw Bth-ihpw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd S-∏p-c-ta-f-Øn-m-Wv. S-∏pc taf-sa-∂m¬ A]q¿∆ taf-ßƒ°pw Hch-kcwapt∂-∏-d-™-t]mse "hl Ign-™p≈ sNºS 15 ]©m-cnbpw Hcp ]m≠n-bp-sa-∂mWv taf-memw-Im-ew. {][m--ta-f-Øn-n-√mØ s]mXp-P ®n-´. CØcw Nn´-h-´-ßƒ t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fpsSBthiw Ac-a-Wn-°q-tdmfw ofp∂ sNºS taf- hy‡n-Xzw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Ah ne-n¬t°-≠-Xp-X-Øn-emWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Cu tafw C{X XI¿Øp- s∂. F∂n- c p- ∂ m¬ Xs∂ tafm- k zm- Z - I ¿°vsIm-t´-≠-XmtWm? tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp∂ s√m-c-h-kcw 15 ]©m-cn-sb∂ am‰-an-√mØ D’-h- ]m- c - º cyw ntj- [ n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂v tXm∂p-∂p. D’-h-Øns‚ F´p-Zn-- ß-fn-embn Ac-tß-dp∂ 16 taf-ß- fn¬ ]Xn- ©pw ]©m- c n- b m- W v . CXn¬ D’-h-_en Zn-ß-fnepw a‰pw-sIm-´p∂ {]mtbW ssZ¿Lyw Ipd™ ]©m- c n- I ƒ°p- ]- I cw A]q¿∆-ta-fßƒ°qSn Ac-tß-dm≥ - Ah- k - c - a p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ D’- h - t a- f - Ønv Hcp ]pXnb amw- X s∂ ssIh-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNº-S, AS-¥, A©-S-¥, Nº, {[phw F∂o taf- ßƒ taf-cm-P-mb ]©m-cn-bpsS tafw-Ign™p ]pd-Øn-dßp-tºmƒ sNhn-bn¬ - - In-jvT-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. Cu A©p sNdp-ta-f-apg-tß-≠Xv {][m--ta-f-amb ]©mcn Xs∂-bm- ßfpw, ]Øv ]©m-cnbpw, Hcp ]m≠n-bp-am-bn-cp-Wv. ]t£ Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd tafw Ign-™p -t]m-Ip- s∂-¶n¬ BkzmZ-I¿s°-∂-t]mse {]tbm-‡m-tºmƒ sNhn-bn¬ Xßp-∂Xv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ °ƒ°pw taf sshhn-[y-Øn-∂-h-k-c-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-Ah-kmw XI¿ØpIpep-°nb sNºS taf-am-Wv. ∂p. Cu A]q¿∆ taf-ßƒ Ac-tß-dmpw Nne-taf- Ø ns‚ Bghpw ebhpw ]Xn- I m- e - Ø n¬ th-ZnIƒ-tht≠? C∂nh tIƒ°m≥ Kpcp-hm-bq¿,Bkz-Zn-°m-dm-I-Ww. ]Xn-Imew tIƒ°m≥ {i≤- Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xr{]-bm¿, sImSp-ß-√q¿ t]mep≈bn-√m-sX, S-∏p-c-°-emiw tIƒ°m≥ _≤-s∏-Sp- Nne- t£-{X-ß-fnte km[n-°q. A]q¿∆ taf-ßƒ∂-h¿ √ tafmkzmZI-cmtWm? Ah¿°v D’-h- apgp-h≥ Ac-tß-dp∂ Kpcp-hm-bq¿t]mepw, tafm-Øns‚ ]©mcn taf-sa-∂m¬ S-∏p-c-bnse sNº- kzm-Z--Øns‚ √ thZn-bmbn Bkzm-Z-I¿ ImWp-S-ta-f-amWv! Hs´mcp-]-cn[nhsc ChnsS tafw hne- ∂n-√. tafm-kzm-Z-I¿ Xnßn-°q-Sp-∂, A]q¿∆ taf-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv taf-Øns‚ im_vZn-I-s°m-gp- ßƒ sIm´m≥ {]m]vX-cmb hmZy-°m¿ AWn-n-c-∏n¬am{Xw A`n-c-an-°p-∂-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ °p∂ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-dbn¬ AXn-∂hkcan-√Xm-pw. - - - - - - 8

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010]Xn-Im-e-ßƒ IpdpIn ]©mcn a´n¬ XpSßn S- kmw-kv°m-cnI tI{µ-ßfpw Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bpsSam-‰Øn-eqsS X-Xmb hy‡nXzw {]m]n-°p∂ Cu - al-Ømb Iem-]m-c-ºcyw ne-n¿Øp-∂-XnepwsNº-S-ta-f-ßƒ Bkzm-Z-I-lr-Z-b-Ønepw ]Xn-tb- hf¿Øp-∂-Xnepw henb ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.≠-Xt√? AXn-p≈ G‰hpw √ Ah-k-c-am-Wn- D’h kzm[owhnsS jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. D’-h-]m-c-ºcyw F¥m-bmepw C∂v kao-]- H∂pIq-Sn. taf-Øns‚ kncm-tI-{µ-am-bn´pw IY- t£-{X-ß-fnte°pw i‡n-bmb kzm[ow sNep-I-fnbpw kwKo-Xhpwt]mse Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d°m-cpsS - ØnØp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ImWmw. taf-]m-c-c‡-Ønep≈XmtWm tafw? As√-∂p-thWw ]d- ºcyw Xma-cw-Ip-f-ß-cbpw, kwKoXw N°w-Ip-f-ß-bm≥. AXv Xriq-cn¬ n∂v ]dn-®p--´-Xm-sW∂v cbpw √ ne-bn¬ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. KoX-˛-{ih-W-am-{X-bn¬ Ap-`-h-s∏-Spw. Xriq¿°m-cn- r-Ø-˛-hm-Zy-ß-tf-Xpw-˛-A-]q¿∆-ta-f-ßƒhsc ]Tn-√mØ Hcp D’-h-tafw ChnsS k¶¬∏n-°m-m- °m≥ thW-sa-¶n¬ C∂n-hnsS Ah-k-c-ap-≠v.hptam? taf-tØ-°mƒ Bgv∂n-dßn-bhcv ChnsS - - hyXy-kvX-ssi-en-bn-ep≈ Xmb-º-I-Ifpw, Np‰p-h-kwKo-XØnpw IY-Ifn-°p-ap-≠v. - - ´-Øp≈ t£{X-k-t¶-X-ß-fn¬ apgßnØpS-ßn-bn- H∂p]-dbmsX hø. Bbpw hmZyhpw Xr∏q- - cn-°p-∂p. ]m≠n-bnepw ]©-hm-Zy-Ønepw acSvWn-Øp-d-°m-cpsS Zu¿∫-ey-am-Wv. hmZy-°m-tcbpw Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d°v Hcp]Sn ap∂n-em-Wv. IY-I-fn-°p-Iem-Im-c-∑m-tcbpw Gsd BZ-cn-°p-∂-m-SmWv am{Xw (IY-Ifn tI{µsØ ad-∂p-sIm-≠√) HcpXr∏q-Wn-Øp-d. I- Ø - t hZn F¥p- s Imt≠m D≠m- I p- ∂ - X mbn Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd D’-h-˛-hm-Zy-]m-c-º-cy-sØ-˛- ImWp-∂n-√.m-Sns‚ hmZy-˛-taf Bkzm-Z-sØ, hna¿i tafw-˛-I-Y-I-fn-˛-kw-KoXw C{X ka-RvP-k-_p≤ym kz¥w-n-e-bn¬ tm°n-°m-WpI am{X- ambn ktΩ-fn-°p∂ as‰m-cp-mSv ImWm-m-hn-√.am- W n- h nsS sNbv X - X v . Xr∏q- W n- Ø p- d - b psS at‰- sXmcp Iem- ] m- c- º - cy- a p≈ mSm- bmepw ˛Iem-]m-c-ºcyw B¿°pw Ipd®p ImWm-m-hn√ H∂ns‚ B[n-Iy-Øn¬ as‰m-∂ns‚ A`mhw As√-{io]q¿Æ-{X-boi t£{X-Ønp ]pdsa m´n-ep≈ ¶n¬ Ipdhv Ap-`hs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Iem-cw-KsØ - -a‰p-t£-{X-ß-fpw, B¿.-F¬.-hn. tImtf-Pv, IY-I- Cu kma-RvPkyw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd D’-h-Øns‚fn, kwKo-X˛Iq-Sn-bm´ tI{µ-ßƒ XpSßn ]e Iem- -- kw`m-h--bm-Wv. XnømSn cma≥ :˛ apf-¶p-∂Øp-Imhv "XnømSn cma≥ ºym¿. DZ-bm-kvXab°qØ-S°w henb Xnøm´v - - S-Øp-hm≥ {]m]vXn-bp≈ Ccp-h-cn¬ AZzn-Xo-b≥. XnI™ tafm-kzm-Z-I≥. Ct∏mƒ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d- bn¬ Xma-kw. mVecf MjCX D’h Znhkßfn¬ ùMrakebfnfvgúf¬ svÖxbfäTgkW ceùlceCx släfãfTgÿlx. FlfvebMõceã svÖx Y©pv~WTx bBfheëeãf Dqh¥fTebgÿleCx. 9

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 taf-ß-fnse kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ v ]n.-F≥. ºq-Xncn v Ie- I - s f√mw Xs∂ kwkv ° m- c - Ø ns‚ c≠p-ap-J-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ coXnbpwk¥- X n- I - f m- W v . as‰m- c p- X - c - Ø n¬ ]d- ™ m¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ kzØm-Wv. taf-ß-fpsS D¤-h-Im-e-kwkv°m-cØns‚ kq£vamw-ißƒIqSn Ie-Ifn¬ - - - Øp-Xs∂ Cu coXn ne-hn¬ h∂n-cn-°-Ww.Bg-Øn¬ Bte-Jw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-Ipw. Ah ImcWw IqSp-X¬ {]mNo-Xzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂AXy¥w Kp]vXßfmbpw hy‡-ßfmbpw tcJ-s∏- - - - ]m≠n- t a- f - Ø nepw CXv Zriy- a m- W v . AXy¥wSp-Øn-bhbm-Imw. Nne-t∏m-g√, an°-t∏mgpw Ncn-{X- - - - hnfw_-Im-e-Øn¬ XpSßn {ZpXtam AXn-{Zp-XtamIm-c∑m¿ Zp¿{Kl-ßfmb ]e ]cn-Wm-aßtfbpw - - - - Bb Ime-Øn¬ Iem-in-°pI BWt√m taf-ssi-hymJym-n-°m≥ Ie-Isf B{i-bn°mdp≠v. CØcw]T-ßfn¬ A{]-[m-ßsf∂p X≈-s∏-´hbmhmw - - - - - -a‰p-Nn-e¿°v A¤p-Xm-hlamb Is≠-Øep-Iƒ°v - - -hgn-sbm-cp-°p-I. bi:ico-cmb Cf-¶pfw Ip™≥ -]n≈-bpsS ]T-ßƒ CXnp nZ¿i-am-W.v {]Ir- - -jvSßfmb Ie-Isf Ap-[m-hw sNbvXp-In-´p∂ - -nK-aßtf-°mƒ {]mIr-Xhpw Ap-jTm-]cß- - - - v - -- -fp- a mb Ie- I sf ]Tn- ® m¬ In´p- ∂ - h bv ° vsshinjvSyw IqSmw. ImcWw Ah {Kmao-WcpsS -kw`m-hIfm-W.v Xnd, sXøw, apSn-tb‰v XpS-ßn-b- - - -hbv°v Cu kz`mhw D≠v. Ah, {]IrjvS Ie-I-tfmfw Kth-jI¿°v A{X Ffp∏w hg-ßp-Ibn-s√- - -s∂mcp sshj-ay-ap-≠v. Ah-bpsS ASn-th-cp-Iƒhfsc Bg-Øn-em-sW-∂-XmWv CXnp Imc-Ww.AXp-Xn-cs™-ØpI {ia-Icam-W.v F¶nepw Atz- - - -j-WØnv Hcp {]tXyI kpJ-ap-≠.v - tIc-f-Øn-p-am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xmb HcpA¤pX Iem-cq-]-k-aq-l-amWv taf-ß-fpw, ]©-hm-Zy-hpw, Xmbw-]Ibpw a‰pw. Chbv°v Xpeytam kam- -tam Bb Hscm‰ Iem-cq]w t]mepw temIØvFhn-tSbpw Ds≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. kl-{km-_vZ-ß- t fmfw ]g- ° - a p≈ taf- ß ƒ FßsF¥n¬n∂v cq]w-sIm-≠p- F∂v Duln-°p-hm≥X°-hÆw tcJ-I-sfm∂pw e`y-a√ Xs∂. AXp- en. Xmf-Ønse AXm-Xp-Im-e-ß-fnse A£csIm-≠p-X-s∂ Ah-bpsS ]g°w n¿Æ-bn-°m-h- kwJy-Isf ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bm°n Ipd-X-√. temI-Øn¬ Fhn-tSbpw D¤-hn-°p-Itbm bv°-W-sa-∂-Xn-m¬, AXn-p-]m-I-Øn¬ Imewne-n¬°p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-hn[w Xmf-ßsf Ib-‰pI F∂ coXn-bpw, Imew Iem-in®v ASp-Ø- 10

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Xn-te°p IS-°pI An-hm-cy-am-b-hbv°v ne- ambn sIm´p-Iƒ Ipd-bp∂ H∂ma-sØ-Øcw taf-hnse Ime-Øns‚ Ccń°mew hsc Ib-‰pI ßsf Ap-tema taf-ß-sf-∂pw, A£-c-ImeF∂ coXnbpw taf-ß-fn-ep-≠v. Imew Iem-in- hyXym-k-Ønp {]Xn-tem-a-am-bn, AY-hm, hn]-co-°msX ASpØ Ime- Ø n- t e°v IS- ° p- ∂ - h - Xm-p-]m-X-Øn¬ sIm´p-Iƒ°v G‰-°p-d-®n¬ hcn-bv°p≈ {Ia-ambn apdp-Ip∂ ssien lnµp-ÿmn I-bm¬ c≠m-asØ hI taf-ßsf {]Xn-tema taf-kwKo- X - Ø n¬ I≠p- a p- ´ m- s a- ¶ nepw, taf- ß sf ßƒ F∂pw hyh-l-cn-°mw.AXns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®mWv Nn´-sN-bvXsX∂p Ap- - LS-m-]-c-ambn c≠mbn Xncn-°m-hp∂ taf-am-n-°p-∂Xv bmYm¿XyØn¬ n∂p-ap≈ Hfnt®m- ß-fn¬ ]ucm-Wn-IXzw IqSp-X-ep≈ taf-ßƒ°v´-amtb Icp-Xm-sm-°q. kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fp-ambn Dƒs°m-≈m-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw kmwkv°m-cnI LS-D≠m- I m- n- S - b p≈ kº¿°- ß ƒ°p- t ]mepw I-ßƒ A¿∆m-No-ßfmbhbpƒs°m-≈pI {]bm- - -XymPy-amb kzm[o-ap≈ tIc-fIem-¥co£w hnZq- - - - - k-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS taf-ßsfc-amb DØ-tc-¥y≥ ssiensb k¿∆m-flm kzoI- kao-]n-°p-∂Xv bp‡n-lo--amb am¿§-am-Wv. ]g-cn®p F∂v k¶-ev]n-°p-∂Xv bp‡n-low Xs∂. bh Dev]Øn kw_-‘n-I-fmb kqN--Iƒ Xcp-Aßs tm°p- t ºmƒ taf- ß - f psS Dd- h nSw tºmƒ, Xmc-X-tay ]pXn-bh hf¿®-bpsS Ncn{XwtIcfw Xs∂ F∂ nK-a--Øn¬ FØp-∂p. shfn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-Ipw. H∂v c≠m-b-tijwF¶n¬ Fßs F∂ tNmZyw Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ kI- Ah-bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®p-am-{Xta ]n∂oSph∂-h-bp-e-Xn-te°pw Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hns‚ {i≤sb sIms≠- ≠m-bn-´p-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-°p-∂p. am¿§-ßfpw Zi-Ifpw Am-h-cWw sNøp-hm≥ Cu coXn-bn¬ taf-ßsf ]Tn-°p-∂-Xnv ]pXn- b - h - b psS klmbw AXym- h - i y- a m- W v .Ahsb hI-Xn-cn®v hni-I-ew sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p- F¶nepw ne-hn-ep-≈-h-bn¬ G‰hpw ]pcm-Xw∂p. taf-ßfpsS LS ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Ah {][m- - GXm-sW∂v n¿Æ-bn-t°-≠Xv {]kvXpX ]T---ambpw c≠p-Xcßfm-sW∂p a- n-em-°mw. Ime- - - - Ønv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.am‰w hcp-∂-Xn--p-k-cn®v CS-¥-e-bnse sIm´p- {]mNo--XzsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ t¿tIm-Iƒ Ipd-bp-∂-hbpw A√m-Ø-h-bp-am-Wv Ah. ep-I-sf-s°m≠v nd™ ]m≠n-ta-f-amWv G‰hpwH∂masØ hIp-∏nse taf-ßƒ°v Xmf-Øns‚ BZyw DS-se-Sp-ØXv F∂p-d-∏n-°p-∂Xv bp‡n-k-eLp-°-fpsS CS-bnse sIm´p-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ l-am-sW∂v CXn-p-apºv ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu A`n-Xr]vXn-bp-≈-t∏mƒ, c≠m-asØ hIp-∏n¬ Xmf-h- {]m-bsØ {]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv Ap-tema´-Ønse BsI sIm´p-IfpsS FÆw BZy¥w am‰- - taf-ß-fnse ]Xn-Im-e-Øns‚ BZy-`m-Kw. Cu taf-an- √ msX ne- n¿Øp- ∂ p. ê- Ø n¬ H∂v ß- f nse ]Xn- I mew "XInSbntebv°vBZy¥w NXp-c-{i-K-Xn-bn¬ Du∂n-n¬°p-tºmƒ, IS°p∂Xphsc t¿tIm¬ {][m- - ß - f m- W v .at‰Xv A¥y-L-´-Øn¬ AXn-te-bvs°-Øp-∂p. Ap-tema taf-ß-fnse ]Xn-Im-e-Ønse Cuc≠m-asØ hI taf-ßƒ Xmf-h-´-Ønse A£- ]q¿∆- L ´w ]e- n- e bv ° pw ]m≠n- t a- f - Ø ns‚c-Imew Ipd-bp∂ apdbv°v eLp-°-fpsS CS-bnse kz`mhw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. am{X-a√, Ipd-®p-IqSn Bg- -sIm´p-Isf Cc-ń-bmbn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, H∂ma- Øn-te-bv°n-dßn-bm¬, ]Xn-Im-eØnse Cu BZy- - -Øh Xmf-h-´-Ønse BsI sIm´p-Isf ]IpXn `m-Kw, CX-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬ n∂pw thdn-´p-n-ev°p-∂-hoX-am-°n-°p-d-bv°p-∂p. c≠nepw sIm´p-I-fpsS Xmbpw Ap-`-h-s∏-Spw. ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ Xpd-∂-FÆw ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. H∂n¬ eLp-°- Sn-I-em-in-°p-∂n-S-Øpw, Ap-tema taf-ß-fnsefpsS CS-bv°p-≈-Xnepw as‰-Xn¬ Xmf-h-´-Ønse ]Xn-Im-e-Ønse BZy-`mKw Iem-in-°p-∂n-SØpwBsI-bp-≈-Xnepw Ft∂ hyXym-k-ap≈p. Ch- Htc XcØnep≈ hmZ k-{º-Zmbw ImWmw.bn¬. A£-c-°me hyXym-k-Øn-m-p-]m-Xn-I- Aßn-s, AtX-hsc Hcp ]q¿∆-ta-f-Øns‚ ]co- 11

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010W- X - c q- ] - ß - f mbn {]Xn apdp-tI-≠n-h-DS- s e- S pØ Ch, cp- ∂ p. taf- ß sfCu L´- Ø n- p- Cu kz`m-h-Øns‚tijw Ap-tem-a- ASn- ÿ m- - Ø n¬{]-Xn-tem-a-ß-fmbn c≠p- h- I p∏mbn]ncn-™-Xm-h-Ww. Xncn-°mw. Ahsbt¿tIm¬ {][m-- {Ia- { Zp- X - t a- f - ß -amb H∂t{X apSn- sf∂pw hyp¬{I-a-tb-‰nse Imfn-]p-d- {ZpX taf- ß -∏nse hmZy- s si- sf∂pw hyh-l-cn-en. apSn- t b‰v Hcp °mw. {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-imt‡-b-I-em-cq-]- ßƒ°v Ime-am-Wv. Imfn°v apSn- n¿Æ-b-Øn¬h-bv°p-∂Xn-p-apºv - ]›m¬K- a - - a n- √ .tZhn°v aZy-sa∂ k¶-ev]-tØm-SpIqSn Ipdp-∏-∑m¿ adn®v hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX taf-ßƒ°m-Is´ Imew-{]Xnmfn-tIcw DS®v AXnse sh≈-tØmSpIqSn nth- ]›m¬K-aw An-hm-cy-am-Wp-Xm-pw. Cu kz`m-Zn-°pI ]Xn-hp-≠v. im‡-Z¿i--Øn¬ CXns h-ssh-]-coXyw Ah-bpsS ioe-ß-tfbpw kzm[o-km[q-I-cn-°p∂ {]amWw bYm-h-kcw D≤-cn-°p- n-°p-∂p-≠v. Ch-bn¬Øs∂ hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX taf-∂p-≠v. Hcp tZho-t£-{X-Øn-em-sW-¶nte CXn-√m- ß-fpsS Xmf-L-S Hcp {]tXy-I-ssien Dƒs°m-bvI-bp-≈p. Kp≠¿´v nL-≠p-hn¬ ]m≠n F∂- ≈p-∂p-≠v. s]mXpth taf-ß-fp-tSbpw ]©-hm-Zy-Xv, _en-°-f-bp-hm≥ hmg-t∏m-f-sIm-≠p-≠m-°p∂ Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-™-Im-e-ßƒ Ah-bpsS apdp-In-cq]-Øn¬ Ipcp-tØme dp-°p-Ip-Øn-b-Xm-sW∂p b-Im-e-Øns‚ ]cm-h¿Ø--ß-fm-Wv. B ASn-ImWp∂p (Kp-≠¿´v nL-≠p-]pdw 600). CXp c≠pw ÿm LS BZy¥w ne-n¿tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv.h®p-tm-°n-bm¬, ]m≠n-tafw GtXm A]-cn-jvIr- AY-hm, GsX-¶nepw L´-Øn¬ AXv ewLn-°-Xtcm A[:IrXtcm Bb Hcp h¿§-Øns‚ GtXm s∏-´m¬, kmam-y-t{im-Xm-°-fpsS {i≤-bn¬ ]Xn-imt‡- b - I - e m- c q- ] - Ø nse hmZy- h n- t i- j - Ø n¬ ™n-s√-¶nepw, B Iem-cq-]-Øn-tmSpw Xmf-Øn-n∂pw ]cn-W-an-®tXm ]cn-W-an-∏n-®tXm Bhm≥ tmSpw sNøp∂ ISpØ A]-cm-[-am-Wv. XmfsØkm≤y-X-bp-≠v. Aß-s-bm-sW-¶n¬ t¿tIm¬ Cßs hnfw-º-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv Hcp ASn-ÿm--ndhpw imt‡-b-_-‘hpw ]m≠n-ta-fsØ AXn- X-XzsØ Ah-ew-_n-®m-Wv. B ASnÿmw sNº-{]m-No--am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-bn-Im-Wmw. S-Xm-f-am-Wv. F∂p-h-®m¬ Xmf-ßsf ]Xn-™-n- taf-ßƒ {]I-S-am-°p∂ thsdmcp {]tXy-I- e- b n- s e- Ø n- ° p- ∂ Xv sNº- S - ° - W - ° n- e m- s W-X-bmWv NXp-c-{i-K-Xn. BZy¥w NXp-c{iKXnsb ∂¿∞w. Cu nb-a-a-p-k-cn®v ]©mcn 12 sNº-S-Ap-h¿Øn-°p∂ taf-ßfpw Ah-kmw AXn- bm-bpw, Nº 10 sNº-S-bm-bpw, sNº-Sbpw A©-te°v FØn-t®-cp∂ taf-hp-ap-≠v. BZy¥ NXp-c- S-¥bpw 8 sNº-S-bm-bpw, AS-¥bpw {[phhpw 7{i- K - X n- b p≈ taf- ß ƒ°v , Ime- ß ƒ Iem- i n- sNº-S-bmbpw, AXm-Xns‚ ]Xn-Im-e-Øn¬ h¿≤n-°msX ASpØ Ime-Øn-te°v IS-°p-hm≥ Ap- °p-∂p. {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-ßƒ°v Cu nbaw _m[-I-a-hm-Zan-√. Ah-km-Im-eØn¬ am{Xw NXp-c{i-KXn - - - - √. AXns‚ Poh≥, Hmtcm L´-Ønepw Xmf-L-S-kzoI-cn-°p∂ taf-ßƒ°v Ime-ßƒ Iem-in®v - b n¬ hcp- Ø p∂ sshNn- { Xy- a m- W v. CuASpØXnte°v {]th-in-°pI F∂ coXn kzoIm- sshNn{XywsIm≠v Hmtcm L´hpw hyXy-kvX-ambcy-hp-a-√. X∑qew Ah {Ia-ambn apdp-Ip-∂-h-bm- ssNX-y-Øn-p-S-a-bm-Ip-∂p. {Ia-{Zp-X-h¿§-ØnseWv. BZy¥w NXp-c{i-KXn-bp≈ taf-ßƒ°v Imew- - - AwK-amb ]m≠n-ta-f-Øn¬, XpS°w apX¬ Hmtcm 12

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010L´-Ønepw Xmf-ssi-enbpw Iem-i-co-Xnbpw tafw- ]S-]p-d∏m-Sp-Ifpw, bp≤-h´hpw, bp≤hpw a‰pw IpØn- - -sIm-´p∂ coXnbpw hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXm-Wp- n-d-®v, XpS¿∂v ]Xn™ ]Z-ßfpw kv{Xoth-j-cw-Xmpw AXns‚ BI¿j-Wo-bXbv°v {][m-amb - - K-ßfpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®m¬ Acßv Dd-ßn-b-a-´m-Ipw.Hcp Imc-Ww. a‰p taf-ßƒ°v, AXm-bXv hyp¬{I- CXv Hcp t]mcm-bva-bm-sW-¶n¬ {]kvXp-X-ÿnXna-{ZpX taf-ßƒ°v, Cu kz`m-h-an-√-X-s∂. Ah hntijw hyp¬{I-a-{Zp-X-ta-f-ß-fnepw ImWmw. Hcp]c-s∂m-gp-Ip∂ Zn-Isft∏mem-sW-¶n¬, {Ia-{Zp- Imew XpSßn {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-seØn cwKw Iog-S-°n-X-ta-fßƒ ]md-s°-´p-Ifpw Xmgvhmc-Ifpw nd-™- - °-gn-™m¬ B Imew Iem-in-°p-I-bm-bn. AtXm-X- e - Ø n- e qsS IpØn- ® m- S n- s bm- g pIn Npgn- I fpw sS, AtX-hsc nd-™p-n∂ mZ-[mc apdn™vi‡n-bmb Hgp°n-∂p-S-a-bp-ambhbpsS kz`m-h- A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip∂ Hcp {]XoXn DZv`q-X-am-Ip-∂p.amWv {]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xv. hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX hIp-∏nse {Ia- { Zp- X - t a- f - ß - f psS Ap- { I- a - I m- e m- t cm- l W{]kn-≤-amb ]©m-cn-bn¬ am{Xw k¿∆-km-[m-c- ssien-bm-tWm, AtXm hyp¬{I-a-{Zp-X-ta-f-ß-fpsSW- a mbn S- ∏ p≈ H‰t°m¬ k{º- Z m- b - a t{X CuZri-X-cw-Km-ﬂ-I-Im-em-tcm-l-Wm-h-tcm-lWAXns kzmZn-jvS-am-°p-∂-Xv. an°-hmdpw c≠p coXn-bmtWm {]mNow F∂Xv N¿®m hnj-b-am-tImep-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v am{Xw a‰p hyp¬{I-a-{Zp-X t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp hkvXpX tcsØ bp‡y-p-tafßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠mImw Ah kmcw n¿Æ-bn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. sIm´p-I-fpsSZp¿e-`-am-bn-am{Xw cwK-sØ-Øp-∂-Xv. Ah-bnepw kz`m-h-Ønse {]mNo--XzsØ ASn-ÿm {]am-H‰t°m¬ k{º-Zmbw Acp-Xm-bvIbn-√. Hcp ]t£ - W- a m- ° p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ {Ia- { ZpX taf- ß - f mWvtaf-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyw Hcp LS-I-am-bn-´p-≠m-Imw. {]mNo--ßƒ. F¶n¬ hyp¬{I-a-{Zp-X-ta-f-ß-fnseF¶n¬, Hs´ms° ]©m-cn-bpsS ka-b-tØmfw Xmf- ] - ≤ Xn XnI®pw A¿∆m- N o- - a mtb Xocp.{]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂Xpw A©p-Im-e-Øns‚ Nn´-bp- Cßs Cu c≠p taf-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw Ime-≈-Xp-amb (N-º°v mep-Im-e-®n´-bp-ap-≠v) Nº- n¿Æbw sNøp-tºmƒ AtX hnj-b-kw-_-‘n-tafw hnc-f-amtb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈q. CSw bmbn Ah-bn¬ thtdbpw LS-I-ßƒ Hfn™p-ssIbpsS mZw sIm≠p-am{Xw ]©mcn "taP¿ In-S-∏p-≠m-Imw. Ah, Hcp ]t£, taf-ß-fn-tebv°vtafambn F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. ]©m-cn-bpsS Ipsd-°qSn shfn®w hoin-tb-°mw. A{]-[m--sa∂vC∂p S-∏p≈ ]Xn-Imew A{X ]g-°-ap-≈-X- {]Y-a-Zr-jvSym- t_m-[-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-bmImw Hcps√∂p ÿm]n-°m≥ bp‡n-I-fp-≠v. AXn-p-apºv ]p:]T--Ønv apXn-cp-tºmƒ {][m--ß-fm-bn-Øo-Nº-bm-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw hen-b-ta-fw. Aßs cp-I.tm°p-tºmƒ ]m≠n-bpsS Akm-amy {]`m-h- Hcp ]Xnhv F∂ ne-bn¬ {Ia-{ZpX taf-tØmSv InS- n- e v ° m≥ {]m]v X - a m- ° m- mImw ßƒ hyp¬{I- a - { Zp- X - t a- f - Ø ns‚ XpS¿®- b mbnC∂sØ ]Xn- I m- e sØ Nn´- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xpw {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu {IasØ Hcp {][m--h-CSwssI k{º-Zmbw Dƒs°m-≈n-®-Xpw. Fß-s- kvXp-X-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬, hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX ]≤-bm-bmepw {Ia-{Zp-X-kz-`mhw DW¿Øp∂ sshIm- Xn-bn¬ n∂pw hyXn-N-en-®mWv {Ia-{ZpXzw cq]w-cn-Im-thi w hyp¬{Ia-{Zp-X-Xz-Ønv Ah-Im-i-s∏- sIm-≠p-sX∂p ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. CXv a‰p nK-a--Sm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Xnan-e-Ifpw a±-f-ßfpw Ah- ßƒ°v hn]-co-X-am-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠vcp-tS-Xmb `mK-ßƒ ka¿∞ambn {]tbm-Kn®v Hcp Cu {Iaw thsd h√Xpw [zn-∏n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂vIq´n-s°m´pw Ign™v CS-bv°bv°v cwKw Hgn™p- Atz-jn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn-p-apºv HcnSØpsIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, AtX-hsc a±-fhpw Xnan-ebpw kqNn-∏n-®-Xpt]m-se, t£{X-ß-fn¬ Xncp-ap-‰ØpwtN¿s∂m-cp-°nb i_vZ-{]-]©w A∏msS jvS- aXn-e-IØpw ]Xn-hp≈ Hcp tafw, aXn-e-IØps∏´v ]©-hmZyw Hcp n»-_vZm-h-ÿsb {]m]n- {]th-in-°m≥t]mepw Ah-Im-i-an-√mØ Hcp taf-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. AtX-t]mse, IY-I-fn-bn¬ Ønv ]q¿∆mw-K-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wt√mBZy-cw-Kßfn¬ Xnc-tm-°p-Ifpw, Xt‚-Sm-´ßfpw, - - - ]Xn-hv. GtXm Hcp imt‡-b-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ 13

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™sX∂p k¶-ev]n-°m-hp∂ {Ia- -{Zp-X-ta-f-ßƒ, i‡ym-cm-[m hn[n-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒs°m-≠mImw t£{X-a-Xn-e-IØp n∂pw{`jvS-am-b-Xv. i‡ym-cm-[-°v "aImc ]©IwAXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-ß-fm-Wv. im‡-Z¿i--Øn¬.""aZyw-amwkw XYm-a’yw ap{Zm-ssa-Yp--ta-hNaIm-c-]-©Iw IrXzm-]p-¿÷-∑ hnZytX (im-‡-Z¿iw 5. ]pdw 126)F∂p ImWp-∂p. aIm-c-]-©Iw Xs∂ euIn-I-sa∂pw buKn-I-sa∂pw c≠p-X-c-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hmNym¿∞-kzo-Ir-X-ßsf euIn-I-ß-sf∂pw [zym¿∞-kzo-Ir-X-ßsf buKn-I-sa∂pw ""Iuf-an-{i-]-Yu-tl-bu-n-Xyw-Ku-cn-Zzo-Pm-Xn`n:IW-°m-°p-∂p. AYhm t`mK-kw-_-‘m¿∞-kzoim‡-Z¿iw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬,Ir- X - ß sf euIn- I - s a∂pw cmP- t bm- K - k w- _ -‘m¿∞-kzo-Ir-X-ßsf buKn-I-sa∂pw hyh-l-cn- "im‡mmw Ipem-Nm-tcm-an-{im-Nmc:ka-bm-Nmc:°p-∂p. buKnI am¿§-Øn¬ ]©-a-Im-c-ßƒ°v, CXn-t`-tZ am¿§-{X-b-ap-Ny-tX. tXjmw at[yb {X]q¿t∆m‡ euIn-I-]-©-a-Im-cmWmw {Iobm1. aZyw flI: {]tbmtKm h¿Ø-tX, XYm NXp¿∆-¿§mWmw ""tkma-[m-cm-£tcZvbmXp {_“-c{‘m-Zz-cm-tX - - at[y- I m- a kym¿∞ky- N - ] p- c p- j m¿∞- Z z- b ky ]oXzm--µ-a-b-kvXzmwb:k Gh aZy-km-[I: em`m¿∞w apJy-`m-th-m-p-jvTm--©-hn-ZytX k2. amwkw Gh Ipe-am¿t§m thZ-hn-cp≤: am˛-i_Zm-{Z-km-t⁄-bm-XZw-im≥ck-m-{]ntb - v - - (im. Z. 125) kZmtbm`-£-tb-t±-hn-k-G-h-amw-k-km-[I: F∂v hn[n-°p-∂p. `mhm-Nm-c-N¿®-bn¬ Ah-Xs∂3. a’yw im‡-Z¿i--Im-c≥ kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. hniz-km-c- KwKm-b-ap--tbm¿Ω-t≤y-Zzua’ym NcX:kZm X-{¥-{]-Imcw. Xua-’u-`£tbZvbkvXp-k`th-∑’y-km-[I: - - - - - -4. ap{Zm "sshZn-Iw-ssh-jWhw ssihw Z£nWw]m-ihw kvarXw v kl-{kmcw alm-]tfl I¿Æn-Im-ap-{Zo-Xm-Ntc¬ - kn≤m-¥-hm-ta-ho-tcXp Znhyw k¬°u-f-ap-NytX BflmX- s s{X- h - t Z- t h- i n- t I- h e:]mc- t Zm- ] a: CXn¬ n∂pw DØ-a-]-ip-`m-h-Ønv sshZn-I-ssh- kqcy-tIm-Sn-{]-Xo-Im-i-›-{µ-tImSn kpio-Xf: jvWh ssih-Z-£n-Wm-Nm-c-ß-ft{X hnln-X-am-bn- AXo- h - I - a - o- b - › - a - l m- I p- W v U - e n- o- b pX: ´p-≈-Xv. hoc-`m-h-Ønv hmam-Nm-chpw Znhy-`m-h- bky-⁄m-tm-Z-b-kvX-{X-ap-{Zm-km-[-I-D-Ny-tX. Ønv Iufm-Nm-chpw BN-c-Wo-b-ambn hcp-∂p.5. ssaYpw k¿t∆m-√m-k-X-{¥-Øn¬, Ipe-Ip-WvUen-o-i‡n¿t±-ln-mw-tZ-l[m-cnWo - - - ""BNm-c-aqew PmXn: kymZm-Nmcm:imkv{X-aq-eI: Xbm-io-hky-kw-tbm-tKm-ssa-Ypw ]cn-Io¿ØnXw - tZh- h mIyw imkv { X- a qew tZh:km[- I - a q- e I: (im-‡Z¿iw 5) - {Inbm- a qew km[- I - k y- { Io- b m- ] o- ^ - e - a q- e ImF∂ k¶-ev]-am-Wv. im‡-∑m-cn¬Øs∂ Iuf- ê- a qew kpJ- t ah kpJ- a m- - µ - a q- e Iwan-{X-k-a-bm-Nm-c-t`-Z-ap-≠v. Ch-bn¬ {]Ya ]pcp- Bµw ⁄m-aqew N ⁄mw t⁄b-ky-aq-eIwjm¿∞- { ]m- ] v X n- ap- J y- e - £ y- a mbn ImWp∂ XØz⁄mw t⁄b-am{Xw XØzw-ln-{_-“aq-eIw -IufnI X{¥w thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂p ⁄mm¿Æ- {_“-⁄m--ssa-Iy-aq-e-ssaIyw ln k¿∆-aq-eIwh-X{¥w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. sFIyw-ln-]-c-ta-im-n-`m-hm-XoXw kpn-›nXw 14

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Hcp hy‡n `mhm-Xo-X-mbn Xocp-∂-Xns‚ {Ia- Iuf-am¿§w thZ-hn-cp-≤hpw {_m“-W¿°vat{X Cu hcn-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. im‡- njn-≤-hp-am-sW-∂n-cn-s°, AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´Z¿i--Im-c≥ Cu hnjbw "k¿∆w-J-ev]n-Zw-{_“ Hcp Iem-cq-]-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-bmb {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-F∂ D]-n-j-Zzm-Iy-Øn-te°v FØn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sØ, thZm-Nm-c-k-abm--Nm-c-n-jvT-amb t£{Xm-¶-""tl ]c- t a- i mn! BNm- c - t ah h¿Æmmw W-Øn¬, Cu nebv°v {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xnte{]Y- a - I m- c - W w. BNm- c - › - i m- k v { X- P y:, tZh A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-p-≈p. Hs´ms° Iuf-am¿§-kzo-Ir-hmIym- n- i m- k v { Xm- W n, tZh- › - k m- [ ssI:]qP X-ß-fmb tZho-t£-{X-ß-fn-emWv {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-ob:, {Inbm- h m≥ Jep- k m- [ I: {Iobm- N - ^ e ßƒ {]mIm-cßƒ°p-≈n¬ {]th-in-°p-∂Xv. AY- - -km[n- I m, ^e- › - k p- J - t a- h , kpJ- a m- µw: hm˛s]cp-hw ]qc-Ønv Bdm-´p-]pg imkvXm-⁄maq-eam-µ: t⁄b-aqew ⁄mw, t⁄b - hns‚ ]m≠n-tafw DZm-l-cWw ˛ CX-c-t£-{X-ß-am{Xw XØz- a q- e w, XØzw ln {_“- a q- e - I w, fn¬ S-∏p-s≠-¶n¬ AXnv {]tXyI Imc-W-hp-{_“-⁄mw sFIy-aq-ew, sFIyw ln k¿∆ ap-≠m-Ipw. B hI {]tXyI hnj-b-ß-fn-tebv°vaqe-Iw, k¿∆w-J-ev]nZw {_t“Xn IS-°p-∂Xv Cu ]T-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn°pw A∏p- - (im. Z. 5 ]pd. 119) d-Øm-Wv. Imc-Ww, {]kvXpX hnjbw Ap-jvTm-B- µ - a mWv {_“- Ø ns‚ cq]- K p- W - ß - s f∂v -]-c-ß-fmb a‰p-Nn-e-Xns B{i-bn-°p-∂p-≠m-I-hmZyhpw thZhpw F∂ teJ--Øn¬ hy‡-am- Ww. am{X-a-√, s]cp-hw Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-°m-eØv°n-bn-´p-≠v. taep-≤-cn® k¿t∆m-√m-k-X-{¥-Ønse B {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]tXy-I-ambn Nn´-s∏-Sp-hcn-I-sf-s°m≠pw hniz-km-c-X-{¥-Ønse hcn-I- Øn-bn-´p≈ s]cp-am-‰-®-´w-t]m-se, Hcp {]tZ-i-sf-s°m≠pw Iuf-am¿t§m-ev]-∂-ß-fmWv taf-ß- Øns‚ apgp- h ≥ c£m- I ¿ØrXzw Iøm- f p∂sf-∂pw, Ah-bn¬ {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-ß-fpsS {]kvXp- aq¿Øn F∂p IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp alm-t£-kz-`mhw Cu nK-a--Ønv IqSp-X¬ B°-ap-≠m- {X-Øns‚ X´-I-Ønse a‰p t£{X-ß-fnse NS-°p- ∂ p- s ≠∂pw a- n- e m- ° mw. Iuf- a m¿§- ßp-Iƒ B aq¿Øn-bpsS lnX-a-p-k-cn®v nP-s∏-Øn¬Øs∂ euIn- I hpw buKn- I - h p- a mb Sp-Øn-b-h-bp-am-Imw. ChnsS sshZnI ssZhn-I-am¿§ßfp-≠-t√m. ]pcp-jm¿∞-ß-fn¬ A¿∞-Im- am¿§m- p- k m- c n- b mb Hcp tafw, an{i- s Iutfm-a- ß sf e£ywh®p≈ {Kmay- I - e m- c q- ] - ß - f n¬ ev]∂amb thsdmcp taf-Ønv ]q¿∆mw-K-ambnn∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™-h-bm-hWw Ch. Imfn-Im-]p- {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xnse kmwK-Xyhpw HuNn-Xyhpwcm-W-Øn¬ _en-{In-b°v arK-ßƒ°p ]I-c-am-bn, ]T-hn-jbam-°p-Ibm-Wv. Ie-ißƒ ]qPn-°p-tºm- - - - - gpw, Ah _nw_-Øn-em-Sp-tºmgpw cwK-{]-thiw""Iqivam-WUan-£p-JWU©aZy-amw-km-khGhN v - - v - - - - - - sNøp-∂, AXp-sIm≠pw sshZn-I-ssZ-hn-I-am¿§m-GtX_en-kam:t{]m‡m-kXr-]vtXm-Om-Kam:kZm v p-km-cn-bm-Ip∂ sNº-S-ta-fw, aXn-¬°-I-Øp- (Im. ]p. 67. 25) t]mepw {]th-in-°m-¿l-X-bn-√m-Ø{X {`jvSp-I-F∂pw, aZy-Øn-p-]-I-c-am-bn, ev]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Hcp taf-Ønv AI-º-Sn-bmbn""Ah- i yw- h n- l n- X w- b - { X- a - Z yw- X - { X- Z znP:]p: Xocp-∂Xv A¤p-X-Ønv hI-¬Ip-∂p. sNºSmcn-tI-tem-Z-Iw-Imw-tky-Xm-t{a-hm-hn-kr-tP-∑[p: Xmf-Øn¬ sNº-S--S-bn¬ mep Ime-Øns‚ Nn´-F∂pw ImWp-∂p. mfn-tI-csh≈w {_m“-W¿°p- - bp≈ km£m¬ sNº-S-ta-f-Øns‚ GI-tZicq]-th≠n hn[n®-Xm-sW∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. Iq´-Øn¬ km-Zr-iyw-t]mepw {]I-Sn-∏n-°mØ Cu sNºS taf-tN¿°-s´, ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ AXm-bXv {Ia-{ZpX sØ- Ø - s ∂ Ft¥, GI Xmf- Ø n¬Øp- S ßntaf-Øns‚, ]q¿∆-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Hs∂s∂-¶nepw A¥y-L-´-Øn¬ am{Xw ˛ Iem-i-ß-fn-en-s√-∂-√,k¶¬∏n-t°≠ apSn-tb‰v F∂ Iem-cq]w thW- taf-am-Wn-hnsS {][mw ˛ sNº-S--S-sb, AXm-sa∂p n›-bn® Znhkw CØcw nth-Zy-ßƒ bXv sshZnI ssZhoI am¿§sØ kzoI-cn-°p∂S-Øm-dp-s≠∂v Adn-hm-bn-´p-≠v. {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-Ønv ]q¿∆mw-K-ambn thW-sa∂p 15

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010n›-bn®p? AXn¬ shdp-samcp bmZr-—n-IX am{X- em-i-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ S-∏p≈ Xmf-L-S--bnseta-bp≈p F∂pw, ]n∂oSv AXv Hcp NS-ßmbn amdn- ]©m-cn-km-∂n≤yw Hcp ]t£ ho--am-Imw.b-Xp-am-sW∂p ]d-s™m-gn-bp-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw _men- F∂m¬ CXns‚ Ah-km Ime-Øn¬, Cu tafwi-am-Wv. ]m≠n taf-Ønv ]q¿∆mw-K-am-bn-s°m-´p-tºmƒ, {]kvXp sNºS taf-tØbpw XpS¿∂p≈ ]©mcn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Cu taf-Øns‚ Ah-{Ia-{ZpX taf-tØ-bpw, Ah-bpsS LS--bpsS ASn- km Ime-Ønse BZysØ CS-°-em-i-Øn-p-ap-ÿm--Øn¬ hni-I-ew sNbvXp ]Tn-®m¬ Hcp ºmWv Cu ]©m-cn-Iƒ cwK-{]-thiw sNøp-∂-Xv.]t£ Cu BImw- £ bv ° v ]cn- l m- c - a m- I mw. {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-amb ]m≠n-bpsS c≠mwIme-Øns‚t£{X- ß - f nse Xncp- a p‰Øv Ieiw ]qPn- ° p- c≠mw L´-amb CS-Im-e-Ønepw Chsb I≠p-tºmgpw BSp-tºmgpw sIm´m-dp≈ Cu sNºS taf- ap´mw F∂p-h®v ]m≠n Hcp ho taf-]-≤-Xn-bm-Ønv c≠p-Im-e-Øns‚ Nn´-tb-bp-≈p {io`q-X-_- sW∂pw sNºS-tb-°mƒ A¿∆m-No--am-sW∂pwen-bn¬ hen-b -_-en-°-√n¬ Xqhp-tºmƒ DØ-c- hymJym- n- ° p- ∂ Xv bp‡n- k - l - a m- I - b n- √ . HcptI-c-f-Ønepw DØ-c-a[y tIc-f-Ønepw Cu taf- ]t£ ]m≠n-ta-f-Ønepw Nne- L-Sm hnti-j-amWv ]Xn-hv. B kµ¿`-Øn¬ Zp¿e-`-am-sb-¶nepw ßƒ CS-°m-eØv h∂p-s]-´n-´p-≠m-Imw. ]©m-cn-32 A£-c-Øns‚ Hcp ]Xn-™-Im-ew sIm´n-t°- ta-f-Ønse C∂sØ ]Xn-Imew Hcp ho kw`m-t´m¿Ω-bp-≠v. AXv 16 A£-c-Øn-ep≈, ChnsS h--bm-sW-∂v, AXn-p-am{Xw k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-bm-]T hnj-b-am-°m-p-t±-in-°p∂ taf-Øns‚ {]Y- bp-≈Xpw C∂sØ ]Xn-Im-e-Øns‚ cq]-km-Zr-a-Imew Xs∂-bm-sW-s∂mcp ]£-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ iy-ap-≈Xpamb Hcp c≠mw-Im-em-cw` ssien-D-≈-sNº-S-ssi-en-bnepw AS-¥-ssi-en-bn-ep-ap≈ taf- Xp-sIm≠v Ap-am-n-°mw. B hn[-Øn¬ ]m≠n-ß-fpsS Ime-ß-fpsS Xodp-I-emi coXn Cu ]Xn- ta- f - h pw, Hcp]- t £, Hcp ho- I - c - W - Ø ntmIm-e-Ønepw ImWp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v AXv Hcp ]p:{Iao-I-c-W-Øntm hnt[-b-am-bn-´p-≠m-Imw.{]tXy- I - I mew Xs∂- b m- s W∂ nK- a - - Ø n- ]m≠n-ta-f-Ønv apºv sIm´p∂ sNºS taf-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h-cmw. Cu sNºS taf-Ønv a‰p Øns‚ Ah-km--Im-e-amWv ChnsS ]T--hn-j-b-hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX taf-ß-tf-°mƒ LSm]c-ambn am-°p-∂-Xv. aptº kqNn-∏n-®-t]m-se, CXns‚Nn¥n-®m¬ ]g-°ap-s≠∂p t_m[y-am-Ipw. a‰p taf- - c≠mw-Im-e-Øns‚ BZysØ CS-°-em-i-Ønvß-fpsS Xmf-h-´m-h-km--Øn-se-t∏mse CX-c-Xm- aq∂p sNºS h´w apºp apX¬ Xmf-L-S--bn¬f-J-WvU-ßsf CXn¬ Is≠Øp-I-bn-√. CS-°m- hyXymkw hcp-Øp-∂p. Nne-ta-f-ß-fn¬ Ah-km Ime-Øn¬ AS-®p-Xmfw ]nSn-®n- cp-∂Xv Ipg-adn-bp-∂Xn-p-tijw - - Xpd-∂p-]n-Sn-°m-dp-≠v. F∂n-cp- ∂mepw Xmf- L - S - - b n¬ hyXymkw hcp-Øm-dn-√. Cu Xmf-L-S-m-am-‰-Ønv {]k-‡n- sb¥v F∂v Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn- °p-∂p. Hcp tafw XpS-ßn-bm¬ XpS- ß n- b - I m- e - Ø n¬ km[m- cW Dcp- f p- t Im¬ ]Xn- h n- √ . XpS¿∂p≈ Ime-ß-fn¬ ]Xn- hp- a p- ≠ v . ]Xn- h p- s ≠- ∂ - X n¬ IqSp-X¬ n¿∫-‘hp-am-Wv. Cu - 16

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010sNº-S-ta-f-Øn¬ XpS- ßnb Ime-Øn¬ Dcp-fp- {]Ya Iem-i-Øn-p-apºv {]I-Sn-∏n® hnti-j-Xm-f-tIm¬ ]Xn-hn-√. c≠mw Ime-Ønepw ]Xn-hn-√. L-S-sb {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. BZy-Xm-f-h-´-tijwCXv CXns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. am{X-hp-a- c≠m-asØ Xmf-h´w AS-®p-]n-Sn-®mWv XpS-ßp-∂-√, AtX- h sc Hcp Iem- i - h - ´ - Ø n¬ Xmf- h - ´ - Xv. C°m-c-W-Øm-epw, {]kvXp-X-Xm-f-h-´m-h-kmwßƒ°v Hcp sNºS ofhpw Hmtcm sNº-Sbpw Iem-i-sa-Sp-°p∂p F∂-Xp-sIm≠pw, ]m≠n-°p-ap-AXns‚ bYm¿∞ kz`m-h-hp-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. Iem- ºv sIm´p∂ sNº-SbpsS c≠mw Ime-Ønse BZy- -i-tijw c≠m-asØ Xmf-h-´-ß-fn¬ Iem-i-ß- I-em-i-tijw F√m c≠mw Xmf-h-´-Øn-ep-amWvfp-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Cu kµ¿`-Ønepw Hcp Iem-i-h-´- Iem- i - s a- ∂ p- d - ∏ n- ° mw. tafm- h - k m- - Ø nseØn¬ F´p sNº-S-Itf D≠mIq F∂-Xp-sIm≠v coXnsb Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂ptaf-Øns‚ LS--bn¬ hyXym-k-ap-s≠∂p ]d-bp- tXm∂p-∂n-√. taf-i-cocw Ign-™p-h-t√m. A©-∂Xv A¿∞-iq-y-am-sW∂v Hcp hmZ-K-Xn-bp-≠v. S¥ memw Ime-Øn¬ BZy¥w Cu coXn-bm-taf-ßfn¬ ASp-ØSp-Øp≈ Xmf-ßfn¬ H∂v Ah- - - - sW-∂-Xn-m¬ sNº-S-tafw Cu coXn AXn¬km- n- ® p- s h∂pw ASp- Ø Xv XpSßn F∂pw n∂pw IS-sa-SpØp F∂v hymJym-n-°p-∂Xv Bfl-Fßs n¿Æ- b n°mw? H∂pIn¬, ]©mcn l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv.A©mw Ime-Øn-se-t∏mse ˛ AXn¬ Xpd-∂Sn taf-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm kn≤m-¥-ß-fn-sem-am{X-ta-bp≈p ˛ IrXy-ssZ¿Ly-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ ∂t{X Hcp Iem-i-h-´-Øn-se-am-{X-a√ Hcp Ime-n»-_vZ-{Inb CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. as‰mcp Xc- Ønse Xmf-h-´-ß-fpsS A£-c-Im-ehpw Xpey-am-Øn¬, Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂Xv I-W-sa-∂-Xv. ]T--hn-j-b-amb sNº-S-tafw CuAS®pw Xpd-∂p-am-sW-¶n¬, XpS¿®-bmbn IqSp-X¬ kn≤m-¥sØ Ap-k-cn-°p-∂n-√. ta¬ hnh-cn-®-XhW Xpd∂p]nSn®v Hcp n»- _ vZ- { In- hn[w Xmf-h-´-ßsf n¿Æ-bn-®m¬ Hcp Iem-i-h-bbv°ptijw ho≠pw AS-®p-Xmfw ]nSn®p XpS- ´-Øn¬ BsI-bp≈ c≠p Xmf-h-´-ß-fn¬ BZy-ßp-∂Xv Hcp Xmf-h´w Ign™v ASpØ Xmf-h´w tØ-Xnv 24 A£-chpw c≠m-a-tØ-Xnv 40 A£-XpSßn F∂Xns‚ kpN--bm-Ipw. Hcp XhW c-hp-am-sW∂p ImWmw. CsXt¥ Cßs; As√-AS®pw ]ns∂ Xpd∂pw sNºS memw-Im-ew- ¶n¬ F¥n-n-ßs Nn´-s∏-SpØn? bi:ico-c-mbt]mse Xmfw ]nSn-®m¬ Cu kz`mhw hy‡-am-I- Iem- a - W v U ew sslZ- c m- e n, apdn- b - S ¥ C∂pbn-√. AS¥ aq∂mw Ime-Øn-epw, mep-Im-e-am-bn-s°m-´p∂ Nº-ta-f-Øns‚ memw Ime-Ønepw ImWpw-hn[w Xn{i-ambpw JWvUambpw an{i-ambpw -IqSp-X¬ AS®pXmfw-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw kzoImcya-√. Xmfw-]n-Sn-®p-]mSn h´w-h®p Iem-i-ßƒ°v h´w-X-Ch-sbms° B taf-ß-fpsS ssien-I-fm-Wv. CXv ´p-tºmƒ Xn{i-ambn ]cn-W-an-®-Xv, ]q¿∆m-Nm-cy-∑m-A©-S¥ aq∂mw Ime-Ønepw ImWmw. c≠m- cpsS {i≤-°p-dhp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂p kqNn-∏n-®Xp-t]m- - -asØ JWvU-Øn-p-ti-j-ap≈ me-£c sNº- se, sNº c≠mw Ime-Ønse {]kvXpX ÿnXnSsb c≠m-asØ JWvU-tØmSv tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-°p- hntijw taf-I-em-Zm¿i-n-I¿°v ssI∏ng h∂-∂Xv {i≤n-®m¬ Cu hn{`m-¥n°v kam-[m--am-Ipw. Xm-sW∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ X°-h-Æ-ap≈Xpd-∂p≈ B Iqń-∏n-Sp-Ø-tØmsS am{Xta Xmf- Xt‚Sw Cu teJ-I-n-√. adn-®v, B coXn ]q¿∆m-h´w ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂p-≈q. CXp-t]mse {]kvXpX Nm- c y- ∑ m¿ t_m[- ] q¿∆w k∂n- t h- i n- ∏ n- ® - X m-sNºS taf-Øns‚ c≠mw Ime-Ønse BZy-I- sW∂pw AXn¬ thsd Fs¥ms°tbm Hfn™pem-i-ti-j-ap≈ c≠m-asØ Xmf-h-´-ßƒ cq]-s∏- InS-∏p-s≠t∂m Hfn∏n-®p-h-®n-´p-s≠t∂m hniz-kn-Sp-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw. ]©mcn aq∂mw Ime-Øn-tebpw °p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.memw Ime-Øn-te-bpw-t]mse Iem-i-tijw n»- "hmZyhpw thZhpw F∂ teJ- - Ø n¬_vZ-{In-b-bn-√msX Hcp sNº-S-ofw Iem-i-tØm- sNº-SS sshZn-Ihpw ssZhn-Ihp-am-sW∂v hy‡- - -sSm∏w Iqń-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw. AtXm-Sp-IqSn am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. sNº-SXm-fØn¬ sNº-SSbn-ep≈ - - - - - 17

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Hcp taf-am-Wt√m ]T-hn-j-bw. ap≥]v hy‡-am- am-Wv. ]Xn-Im-e-Ønepw c≠mw-Im-e-Ønepw CS°°n-b-t]mse Cu tafw, BtLmj ka-bØv emi-k-a-bØv NXp-c-{i-KXn {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-{]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈Xpw mep-Im-e-Nn-´-bp-≈-Xp-amb ∂Xv hnK-Wn-®√ Cßs Ipdn-®-Xv. ÿmbn-bmbnsNºS taf-hp-ambn LSbn¬ bmsXmcp kmay- NXp-c-{i-KXn Ah-km--Im-e-Ønte {]I-S-am-Ip-hp-an-√. Cu taf-Ønv BtLm-j-]-c-X-sb-°mƒ ∂p≈p F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv Aßs Ipdn-®-IqSp-X¬ Ap-jvTm-n-I-X-bn-emWv {]m[m-yw. Xv. Cu hkvXp-Xbpw CS-°-em-i-ß-fnse NXpc-CXns‚ ]Xn-Im-e-Ønepw c≠mw Ime-Ønepw {i-KXn kzoIm-chpw ]T--hn-j-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Xmbw-]-I-bnse FÆ-ßƒ sIm´m-dp-≠v. CXp-t]m- "aImc- X Øz ]©- I - ß - f psS euInIse, ]©m-cn-tafw Ign™v AS¥ aq∂mw-Imew k¶ev] {][m--ß-fmb {Kmay-I-em-cq-]-ß-fn¬XpS-ßn-bmepw FÆ-ßƒ sIm´m-dp-≠v. Cu sNº- n∂p-ev]-∂-amb {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-fw, Ah-bnse {]tbm-S-tafw apºp ImWn-®-t]mse {][m--ambpw Ie- K-P-y-{]-IrXn {]I-S-am-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, AXv A-i-ßƒ ]qPn-°p-tºmgpw BSp-tºm-gp-amWv sIm´m- h- [ m- - X - a q- e - a m- s Wt∂m _ln:t{]c- W - a q- e - a m-dv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ie-i-s®ºS Fs∂mcp sWt∂m hymJym-n-°p-∂-Xn-t-°mƒ, B coXn-t]cp-IqSn CXn-p- bpsS {]Xn-^-e-≠v. AjvS-_-‘- -am-sW∂v hne-I-eiw ho-I-c- bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-em-W- I - e iw apf- hnt√ bp‡n-k-]qP F∂n- l-Xbpw _u≤n-hbv°pw CXp- I- X bpw IqSp-Xs∂ sIm´p-∂p. X¬? F¶n¬tZho- t £- { X- ß - aØp-]n-Sn®vfnepw a‰pw Ifw- ]q¿∆m-]-c-_-‘-]q-Pbv°pw CXp- an-√m-tXbpwXs∂ sIm´p-∂p. Bp-]q¿∆n-t_m-apSn-tb-‰n¬ Imfn [-an-√m-tXbpw]pd-∏mSv Cu taf- ]q¿t∆m-Ø-c-tØm-sS-bmWv h¿Ø-am-m-⁄-XpS-ßmdv Aßs Ap-jvTm--kz-`mhw XnI-™p- ambn btYjvSw kzmﬂm-p-`q-Xn°p tN¿∂-]Snn¬°p∂ Cu taf-at{X imt‡-b-I-em-k-¥- nb-a-c-ln-X-am-bn-Øs∂bp≈ Hcp {]tbm-K-kz-Xnbpw t£{X-a-Xn-eIw njn-≤-hp-amb ]m≠n-ta- `mhw ]m≠n-tafw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠m-h-Ww, Ah-f-Ønv ]q¿∆mw-K-ambn sIm´p-∂-Xv. Ft¥ AX- km--Im-e-Xm-f-Ønv Hcp "XInSbpw Hcp "Xcn-ßs? t£{X-Ønse Ap-jvTm hnj-b-ß-fn¬ InSbpw tN¿∂ cq]-amWv ]m≠n-°p-≈-Xv. CXn¬kPo-h-am-bn-cw-K-sØ-Øp-∂, ]cn-ip≤n ]c-am-h[n BZy-JWvUamb "XInS, Hmtcm-L´Ønepw hyXy- - - - -Bhm- l n®ph®n- ´ p≈ Cu tafw, Aip≤n kvXamb LS {]I-Sam-°p-∂p. "taf-ßfnse nKq- - - -Bthmfw kzmwio-Icn-®sX∂p ap{Z-Ip-Øs∏-´n-´p≈ - - - -V-X-Iƒ F∂ teJ--Øn¬ taf-ßƒ Xmf-ß-]m≠n-ta-f-Ønp ]q¿∆mw-K-ambn Ft¥ n›-bn- fpsS taf-am-sW∂ hkvXpX hni-Zo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ°-s∏´p? AXpw bmZr-›n-I-am-Im≥ hgn-bn-√. Cu hnj-bsØ kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂p. aq∂mw Ime- {Ia-{ZpX taf-h¿§-Ønse {][m AwK-ambn Ønse aq∂-£cw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ "XInS F∂]m≠n-ta-fw, BZyw kqNn-∏n-®-t]m-se, Ah-km-- BZy-JWvUw ]Xn-Im-e-Øn¬ 12 A£-c-ambnIm-e-Øn¬ NXp-c-{i-K-Xnsb {]m]n-°p∂ Hcp taf- h¿≤n-°-W-a-t√m. Cu 12 A£cw Bd-£-c-ap≈ 18

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 20101˛Dw 3 A£-c-ap≈ 2˛Dw ]©m-cn-I-fm-bn-°m-Wmw. km-n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ ˛ A[zm--ap≠v ˛ CuCXp-Xs∂ 2˛mw Ime-Ønse BZy-L-´-Øn¬ 4 {]IrXw Ipsd-°qSn hy‡-am-Ipw. CXp-sIm≠vA£-c-ap≈ 3 sNº-S-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]Xn-Im-e- h∂p-Iq-Sp∂Xv Cu {Ia-cm-ln-Xyw, B Iem-cq-]-Ønse BZy-J-WvU-Ønse 6 A£-c-ap≈ ]©m- Øns‚ amXr-I-e-bpsS `mh-X-e-ßsf Cu tafwcn, Hcp n»-_vZ-{In-b-°p-tijw 4 AS®pw H∂p Ap-h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-W-t√m.Xpd- ∂ p- a mbn he- ¥ - e - b n- e qsS {]I- S - a m- I p- ∂ p. ]m≠n-bpsS ]q¿∆mw-K-ambn sIm´p∂ sNº-]m≠n XpS-ßp-∂Xv 28 A£-c-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw Sbpw CXp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp {]Ir-XsØ {]I-S-am-°p-taf ka-bØv he-¥-e-bnse A£c kwJy 14 ∂p- ≠ v . AXns‚ c≠mw Ime- Ø nse BZy- I -Btb ImWp-I-bp≈q F∂pw, Iemika-bØp emiØnp ap∂p Xmf-h´w ˛ sNº-S-h´w ˛ apºpam{Xta 28 A£cw he-¥-e-bn¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-I- apX¬ kzoI-cn-°p∂ LSmhntijw GXm≠vbp≈q F∂pw "taf-ß-fnse nKq-V-X-Iƒ F∂ ]m≠n-bp-ambn sshIm-cnI Xe-Øn¬ tbmPn-°p-teJ--Øn¬ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu ]Xn-Im-e-L´w ∂- X m- b n- I m- W mw. apdbv ° p sNº- S , AXns‚CS-°-em-i-Øns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬ 4 A£cw ssien-bn¬Øs∂ A©p-Xm-f-h-´-ßƒ apgp-hpwhoX-ap≈ aq∂p sNº-S-bm-°n-am-‰p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ign™v s]s´∂v LS--am-‰p-∂Xv CXmWv hy‡-c≠mw Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ ncØn 10 XhW AS®pw am-°p-∂-Xv. CXpw Xmf-h-´-ß-fnse A£c kwJy-H∂p Xpd∂pw Aßs 11-˛Dw BZysØ n»- bnse Ak-a-Xzhpw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, euInI_vZ-{In-b-bpw-Iqń 12 A£-c-am-°p-∂p. Xpd-∂-Sn-bn- Iuf-am¿§m--p-km-cn-I-fpsS am-k-n-ebv°p X°-te°p IS-∂m¬ taf-Ønp Xmfw ]nSn-°p∂ hÆw sNºSbv°v cq]-t`Zw hcp-∂p. Hcp ]t£,coXnbpw amdp-∂p. H∏w Iem-i-Øn-t‚bpw 2˛mw Cu cq]-`m-h-t`-Z-ß-sf-s°m≠v ]m≠n-tafw XpS-Imew apX¬ Xpd∂p Xmfw ]nSn-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn- ßp-hm≥ ]‰nb A¥-co£w krjvSn-°p-I-bmtWmhv. AtXmsS tafw 14 A£-c-Øn-tebv°p IS-∂- CXns‚ Dt±iyw?Xp-aq-ew, CS-¥-ebnse sIm´p-IƒIqSn IW-°m-°n-bm¬ 4 A£-c-ap≈ 3 sNº-S-Isf BZy-J- tIc-f-Øn¬ Xmf-ßƒ°v c≠p apJ-ap-≠v.WvU-Øn¬ I≠p-ap-´m-sa∂v BZyw kqNn-∏n-®n-´p- H∂v AS-™Xpw at‰Xv Xpd-∂-Xpw. thsdmcp Xc-≠v . Cu L´- Ø n¬ sNº- S - b psS Ah- k m Øn¬ ]d- ™ m¬ tIc- f - Ø nse Xmf- ß ƒ°vA£cw am{Xta he-¥-e-bn¬ n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp- AS™Xpw Xpd-∂-Xp-amb c≠p `mh-ß-fp-≠v. taf-I-bp-≈q. he-¥-e-bnse sIm´p-Isf {][m--am-°n- ß-fn¬ k¿∆-km-[m-c-Wambpw Xmbw-]-I-bn¬bm¬, Cu sNº-S-Isf 2 A£-c-ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈-h- BZy-`m-K-ß-fnepw CXv ImWmw. he-¥-e-bn¬bm-sW∂v Xocp-am-n-t°-≠n-h-cpw. c≠mw Ime- sIm´p-tºmƒ tIm¬ Aa¿Ønbpw hn´pw sIm´p-Øns‚ c≠mw L´-Øn¬ taf-Øns‚ {]IrXw ∂-XmWv Cu k{º-Zm-bw. IY-I-fn-bn¬ ]Z-ßƒs]s´∂p amdn-b-Xmbpw Imew apdp-In-b-Xmbpw ]mSp-tºmƒ tNßn-e-bnepw Ce-Øm-f-Ønepw CutXm∂pw. Xmf-h´Ønse BZy-JWvUw, AXm-bXv - - - k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ GI-tZi cq]w ImWmw. CXmWv12 A£-c-ap≈ ]©m-cn, Cu L´-Øn¬ 3 A£- tIc-f-ssien F∂p Xocp-am-n-®m¬ ]©-hmZywc-ap≈ 4 ]©m-cn-bmbn amdp-∂p. CXp-am-{X-a√, Iem- - tIc-fo-bXmf k{º-Zm-bsØ AwKo-Icn-®n-ń-s√∂p - -i-Xm-f-h-´-ß-fnse Xmf-ssi-en-I-fn-ep-ap≠v sshhn- ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. CXv Hcp {][m hnj-b-am-sW-[yw. BI-∏m-sS, ]m≠n-ta-f-Ønse BZy-h-km ¶nepw Ct∏mƒ AXn-tebv°v IS-°p-∂Xv A-h-Xmf-ssien, hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX taf-ß-fp-tSXp h®p- k-c-Øn-em-Ip-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-m¬ hnj-b-Øn-te-°p-tm-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp ne°v ASp-°pw-Nn-´-bp-an- Xs∂ Xncn-®p-t]m-Imw. Cu Xmf-k-{º-Zm-bsØ√msX Hs´ms° IpØ- g n- ™ - { ]- I r- X - a p- ≈ - X m- thsdm-cp-X-c-Øn¬ hymJym-n-®p-tm-°mw. ]c-tZ-sW∂p tXm∂pw. taf-Øns‚ a‰p-N-S-ßp-I-sfm-∂p- i-Øp-n∂pw sshZn-I-kw-kv°mcw kn≤n-®-h¿an-√msX Hmtcm Xmf-h´w am{Xw sImń taf-a-h- tIc-f-Øn¬ {]th-in°pw apºv Chn-S-Øp-Im¿ 19

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010i‡ym- c m- [ - I - c m- b n- c p- s ∂∂v Dd- ∏ n- ° p- h m- p≈ ∂n-cp-∂ ]e t£{X-ßfnepw C∂v AXv Dt]-£n- -bp‡n-I-fp-≠v. {]kvXpX hnj-bsØ Xev°mew °-s∏´p XpS-ßn-bp-an-cn-°p-∂p. sshZn-Iamb {iuX -C{X-am-{X-am°n n¿Ø-s´. AXns∏‰n AX-e- I¿Ω-ßfn¬ {]tXy-In®v bmK-ßfn¬ arK-lnwk - -kv]¿in-bmbn ]Tn-°m≥ thsd kµ¿`w hcp-∂p- D≠m-bn-cp-∂nt√ Fs∂mcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. thZm-cw-`-≠v. taf-ßƒ Hcp BtKm-f-{]-Xn-`m-k-am-sW∂ Im-eØv amwk`£-Whpw aZy-]m-hpw km[m-cW- -Bi-bsØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ {]kvXpX hnj- am-bn-cp-s∂∂v alm-Ihn A°n-ØØns‚ "{iuX- -b-Øn-te°v bp‡-amb {]m[m-y-tØmsS {]th- imkv{X kwkv°mcw tIc-f-Øn¬ F∂ {KŸ-in-°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse ]q¿∆-hm-kn-I-fmb Øn- e p- ≠ v . "thZ- Ø n¬Øs∂ sXfn- h p- I - f p≈imt‡-b-cpsS GtXm Hcp Ap-jvTm Iem-cq-]- hkvXp-X-bm-W-Xv. _p≤-a-XsØ XpS¿∂p-≠mbØn¬ n∂pw DZn®v Ime-{I-taW cq]w-sIm-≠- ssP-a-X-am-Wv, Ah-bnse Alnwkm kn≤m-¥-XmWv ]m≠n-tafw F∂v ]e- bp-‡n-Isf-s°m≠pw - am-Wv, Cu Imcy-Øn¬ hyXy-kvXamb Hcp Ime- -ÿm]n- ® p- I - g n- ™ n´p- ≠ v. B imt‡- b ¿ L´w DZvLm-Sw sNbvXsX∂v hnNm-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. - -euInI"aImcm- p- h ¿Øn- I fpw arK- _ - e n, ({iu-Xim-kv{X-]m-cºcyw tIc-fØn¬ ˛ A°nØw - - -Hcp]t£ c-_-en, F∂nh tZh-{]o-Xn-°mbn ]pdw 80) ]cm-ic kvarXn-bn¬. ""Aizm-ew-`w-K-hm-ew`w k∂ym-kw-]- e- s s]- X rIw tZh- t c- W - k p- t Xm- ev]Ønw Ieu-]©hn-h⁄tb¬ - - - - F∂p ImWp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X- s∂-bmhmw _en-Iƒ°v ]njvS-]- ipsh kzoI- c n- ® - X v . GXm- b mepw tIc-f-Øn¬ IpSn-tb-dnb ]c-tZ-in-I- fmb sshZn-I-Nm-cn-Iƒ aZy-amw-km- Zn-Isf GXm-s≠ms° Dt]-£n-®p- I-gn-™n-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. C°m- c-W-Ømepw D—w-J-e-hn-⁄m--{]-`- h-ß-fmb thZ-ß-fnse hn⁄mw tSn- b n- c p- ∂ - X p- s Im≠pw Ch≥sNbvXn-cp-∂-h-cp-am-hmw. GXm-bmepw tIc-f-t£- DZv_p-≤-a--kv°-cm-sW-∂n-cn-s°, Xpd-∂p≈ Xmf-{X-ß-fn¬ D’-h-_-enbv°v B hI BNm-cm-p- `m-K-ßƒ Ah¿ Xs∂ F∂-p-am-n-°mw. Hcp ]Sn-jvTm--ß-fpsS tXbvamw h∂ IÆn-Iƒ C∂pw IqSn apt∂m-´p-t]m-bm¬, taf-ß-fpsS ]Xn-™-Im-ne-n¬°p-∂p-≠v. eßfn¬ A[n-Ihpw apdp-Inb Ime-ß-fn¬ Ipd- Xmf-ßfpsS ta¬hn-hcn® c≠p apJ-ßfn¬ - - - hp-ambn AS™ Xmf-`m-Kßsf ImWp-Ibm¬, Hcp - -H∂v, euInI"aImc {]Np-camb i‡ym-cm-[sb - - ]t£, hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX taf-ß-fn-se ]Xn-Im-e-ß-BN-cn-°p-∂hsc {]Xn-n-[o-Icn-°p-∂Xm-bpw, c≠m- - - - fn¬ ImWp∂ t¿tIm-ep-Iƒ, hncp-∂p-Im-cpsSa-tØXv buKnI"aImc {][m-amb CXc tZhm- - ]£-Øn¬, Chn-SsØ A]-cn-jvIr-Xcpw A⁄-cm-[ BN-cn-°p∂hsc Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xmbpw cp-amb i‡ym-cm-[-I-]q¿∆-hm-kn-I-fm-Imw. F¶n¬k¶-ev]n-°m-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. sshZn-Im-p-jvTm sNºS c≠mw Ime-Ønse {Ia-c-ln-XXzw shfn-coXn-I-fmWv C∂v tIc-f-Ønse an°-t£-{X-ß- s∏-Sp∂ {]tXy-I-Xm-f-co-Xn, {Ia-{Zp-X-ta-f-ß-fnsefnepw Ap-jvTn-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv F∂Xv Cu Ap-am- Baq-e-{I-a-cm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bm-Imw. F∂p--Ønv {]m_eyw Xcp-∂p. Iuf-am¿§w ne-n- h-®m¬, sNº-S-bnsS Cu hyp-ev]∂ {Ia-cm-ln-Xyw- 20

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010sIm≠v , ⁄mn- I - f mb AYhm sshZn- I kw- Ønse Cu Bh¿Øw, L´wL´-ambn, Assh-kv°mc kº-∂-cmb ]c-tZ-in-Iƒ, A⁄m-n-I- Zn-Isc sshZn-I-am¿§-Øn-tebv°v kwkv°-cn-s®-fmb Chn-SsØ ]q¿∆-hm-kn-I-sf, Ah°p tN¿∂ Sp- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ Iem- ] - c - a mb Nn{Xo- I - c - W - a mbncwKw Hcp°n kzoI-cn-°p∂ cwKsØ mZ-ssh-Nn- AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Hcp Xn≠p IS-{Xy-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS {]Xn-cq-]m-fl-I-ambn °p-hm≥ `mc-ta-sd-bp≈ Hcp hml--Ønv bZr-]p:{]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bm-Imw. alm-Ihn Pn. i¶-c- —bm km[n- ° msX h∂m¬, ]nt∂m- t ´m∂p°p-dp-∏ns‚ Agn-ap-JØv F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ hen™v k¿∆- i - ‡ n- b p- a p- ] - t bm- K n®v apt∂m´v""X∂-h-tcm-[-Øn-se-»-]Yw Pe-tc-J˛ B™p-h-en®v e£yw {]m]n-°p∂ Hcp {]Xo-Xn-sb∂p-a-Ø-Sn-®n´p nb-Xm-[n-Im-csØ bt{X Cu cwK-Øn-p-≈-Xv. Cu coXn-bn¬ Nn¥n-]ns∂bpw ]c-Øp-hm≥ P-Xm-o-Xn-°mbn ®m¬ ]Xn™ Ime-ß-fnse AS-®p-Xm-f-ß-fpsSn∂ oXn-sb-Ø-ń-°-S-°m-m-cw-`ns° B[n-Iyhpw apdp-Inb Ime-ß-fnse Xpd∂ Xmf-iqc-m-samcp s]cp-amsf ap≥]o-m-Sns‚ ß-fpsS B[n-Iyhpw hy‡-amb Hcp Nn{X-sØ-[oc-amw- kn-cm-c‡w Xnf-bv°p-tatXm lkvXw Ø-cp-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. tafw NXp-c-{i-K-Xn-bn-IpØn-b-I-Y-bnse hoc-kw-`-hw-sIm≠v tebv°v ASp-°pw-tXm-dpw, B tafw {]Xn-n-[mwXo¿Ø-m-SIw Sn-∏n-°-b-√√o hnizw sNøp∂ ]q¿∆-tI-c-fo-b¿ {]_p-≤-cmbn sshZn-I- am¿§m-p-km-cn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp Nn{XhpwImWn-®-t]m-ep≈ Hcp Nn{Xw Cu c≠p taf-ß-fp- CXn¬ n∂p-cp-Øn-cn-bp-∂p. kmam-y-n-ebv°v ]cn-tSbpw kwKaw {]I-Sam-°p-∂p. GI-Xm-f-Øn¬ kcw Ap- t bm- P y- s a∂v t_m[y- s ∏t´ Bcpwn∂pw sshZn-I-ssZ-hn-I-amb NXp-{i-K-Xn-bn-te- Fßpw {]th-in-°p-hm≥ km≤y-X-bp-≈p. hyXy-bv°p≈ Cu Ap-kyqX kwkv°cW{]-{Inb Hcp - - - kvX-amb coXnIsf Ap-k-cn-°p-∂-hcpw sshZn-]t£ tIc-f-Ønse taf-ßƒ am{Xta {]Z¿in- I-kn-≤m-¥m-p-km-cn-Ifpw AXn-Yn-I-fp-amb ]c-tZ-∏n-°p-∂p≈q F∂v tXm∂p-∂p. in-Iƒ, Ah-cpsS ]£-Øn¬ Am-Nmcna-·-cpw, ]m≠n-tafw Ah-km--Im-e-Øn¬ am{Xta Akw-kvIr-X-cpw, A⁄m-n-I-fp-amb Chn-SpsØsNº-S-S kzoI-cn-°p-∂p≈q F∂mWv kn≤m-¥- BZn-hm-kn-I-sf, Ah¿°p s]cp-am-dp-hm-≥ X°-a-p-kcn®v Xocp-am-n-t°-≠Xv. F∂m¬ ]Xn-Imew - - hÆw ]cn-k-c-sam-cp°n kzoI-cn®v ⁄mtm-]-apX¬ Iem-i-th-f-bn¬ sNº-S-S {]I-S-am-Ip-∂p- tZiw sNbvXv kwkv°-cn-s®-SpØv k¿∆m-flm≠t√m. AXnv F¥p hymJymw sImSp°pw kakrjvSn-`m-h-tØmsS Hcp kaq-l-sa∂ ne-bn-Fs∂mcp ]q¿∆-]-£-ap-≠v. Iem-i-th-f-I-fn¬ tebv°v Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ kqN-sNº-SS kzoI-cn®v ho≠pw GI-Xm-fØn-tet°m - - -bt√ hncp-≤-am¿§-]-c-ß-fmb Cu c≠p taf-ß-c≠-£-c-Im-e-ap≈ coXn-bn-tebvt°m aS-ßp-∂-Xv, fp-tSbpw kwKaw Xcp-∂Xv?hyp¬{I-a-{ZpX taf-ß-fpsS Imew Iem-in-®p≈ ]c-ip-cm-a≥ IS-en¬ n∂pw hos≠SpØv]›m¬K-a--Ønp Xpey-a-t√, kam--a-t√, {Ia- ]c- t Z- i - { _m- “ - W ¿°v , Cu {]tZ- i w, amXr- l -{Zp-X-ta-f-Øns‚ ta¬°m-Wn® kz`mhw F∂Xpw Xybv°pw £{Xn-b-Ip-tem-∑q-e-Ønpw {]mb-›n-Hcp ]q¿∆-]-£-am-Wv. c≠pw c≠p-X-c-am-Wv. H∂v Ø-ambn Zmw sNbvI-bpw, Ahsc Chn-sS-sIm-ÿncw sNº-S-S XpS-cp-tºmƒ at‰Xv CS-hn´v ≠p-h∂v 64 {Kma-ß-fp-≠m°n Ah-bn¬, {]tXy-AXns Ap-k-cn®v Ah-kmw kam--ssi-en- Im-Nm-cm-p-jvTm--ß-tfmsS IpSn-bn-cp-ØpIbpwI-fn-se-Øp-∂p. ChnsS sNº-S--Sbpw sNº-S-- sNbvXp F∂ sFXn-lysØ mw ncm-I-cn-t°-Sbpw ssZhn-Ihpw sshZn-I-hp-am-sW-∂p≈ hkvXp- ≠. Hcp]t£ Cu sFXnlyw tate-hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®-X, taf-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS apJy-L-S-I-am-sW-∂w-Ko- Xns‚ thsdmcp hymJym--am-hmw. GXm-bmepwI-cn-®n-cn-s°, tase-gp-Xnb ]q¿∆-]£ßƒ°v ne- - - tIc-f-Ønse {_m“-W-cmcpw Xs∂ ChnsS D¤-n¬∏n-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]m≠n-ta-f-Øn¬ ]Xn-Im-e- hn- ® - h - c psS ]c- º - c - I - f - √ . Ah¿ I¿Æm- S - I - 21

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Øn¬nt∂m B{‘-bn¬ nt∂m at‰-sX-¶nepw tX™p-am-™p-t]m-bn-Øp-Sßn-bn-´p≈ B hyh-ÿ- -hnZq-tcm-Ø-tc-¥y≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ nt∂m ChnsS Iƒ {_m“W krjvSn-Ifm-hWw. ]c-ip-cm-an¬ - - -IpSn-tb-dn-]m¿Ø-h-cpsS ]c-º-c-bm-Wv. AXv, Hcp]- n∂pw k¿∆-kz-Zm-am-bn-°n-ńb `qan-bpsS DS-aÿ- - -t£, ]pcm-W-]p-cp-j-mb ]c-ip-cm-as‚ {ia-^-e- Xm-hIm-ihpw, AXp-hgn P∑n-Xzhpw kmaq-ly-b- - - -am-Imw. ]pcm-W-ß-fnse ]eXpw bmYm¿∞y-am-bn- X-{¥m-[n-Im-chpw m´p-cm-Pÿm-hpw a‰pw AXns‚ -cp-s∂∂v D¬J---ßsfs°m≠pw a‰p-]-cy-th-j- ]cnWnX-êam-IWw. sshZnI hn[n-Iƒ°-p-kr- - - -Wß- s f- s °m≠pw sXfn- b n- ° - s ∏´p hcp∂ X-ambn t£{Xm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ s]mfn-s®-gpØp S-nebv°v Cu ]c-ip-cm-aIYbpw XØz-Øn¬ AwKo- - - Øn, Ah-bn¬ Ah¿Æ-sc∂p ap{Z-Ip-Øs∏´ Chn--I- c n- ° - b m- W v _p≤n. GXm- b mepw Chn- S sØ SpsØ ]q¿∆-hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]th-i-hpw Bcm-[-{_m“-W-cpsS˛-ºq-Xn-cn-amcpw a‰pw-˛-]q¿∆n-I¿ ]c- m-kzm-X-{¥yhpw ntj-[n-®Xv CXns‚ klm-b-tZ-in-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn-v, Ah-cpsS Krl-ß-fpsS "a tØm-sS-bm-h-Ww. Aßs tm°n-bm¬ tIc-f-"C√w F∂o-hm-°p-Iƒ sXfn-hm-Wv. Ahbv°p Øn¬ amthen hmgvN-°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-∂pkam--ßfpw Xma-k-ÿ-ew-˛-ho-Sv-˛-F∂ A¿∞-ap- hniz-kn-°s∏-Sp∂ B kaXz ÿnXn, {_m“-W- -≈-Xp-amb ]Z-ßƒ I¿Æm-S-I-Ønepw sXep-¶n- cpsS kzm¿∞ _p≤n-bmWv in-∏n-®p-I-f-™Xvep-ap-≠v. CXpw Hcp bmZr-—n-I-X-b-√. F∂v Ap-am-n-t°-≠n-hcpw. F¶n¬ amthen F∂ - k¶ev]hpw bmYm¿∞y-am-Imw. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ Ah-km alm-cm-Pmhpw ]n∂oSv cmP-{]-ap-Jp-amb {io. NnØn-cXn-cp-mƒ - - _me-cm-ah¿Ω Xncp-a p-sIm≠v t{ijvTmb Hcp - - - - `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØns‚ ]q¿∆n-I¿ - alm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v CXp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°- cp-Xv. _lp-ap-J-amb hn⁄m-hpw Ign-hp-Ifpw XnI™ alm- fl m- s h- ∂ - X n- p- ] cn Icp- Ø pw ka¿∞-p-amb Hcp cmPy-X-{¥-⁄-p-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]e `c-W-]-cn-jv°m-c-ßfpw XnI™ Zo¿L-ho-£WtØmsS At±lw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. - - h¿§-k-a-c-tam, D®-o-N-Xz-tam, Xo≠tem At±-lØns‚ [oc-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Ifn-sem-∂t{X - -H∂pan-√mØ ka-Xz-kp-µcamb Hcp tIc-fw, ]c-tZ- - - 1936 hw-_¿ 12-˛mw XobXn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® {]kn-≤-in- I fpw sshZn- I - k w- k v ° m- c m- p- N m- c n- I - f p- a mb amb t£{X-{]-th-i hnfw-_cw. Cu hnfw-_cw -{_m“-W¿ ChnsS IpSn-tb-dnbXnp-tijw Gsd- ]pds∏Sphn-°m≥, Hcp ]t£, At±-lØnv {]Y-a- -°mew Ign-bpw-aptº ChnsS ne-hn¬ hcn-Ibpw {]-tNm-Zw ¬In-bXv sNºS ]m≠n-ta-fßfpsS - -]pe-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXp-X, sNºS A-y-km-[m-c-Wmb kwK-a-am-hmw. A]m-c-n-co-]m≠n-ta-fßfpsS AXn-kp-µcamb kwK-acw-Km-hn- - - - - - £W ]mS-hap≈ {io. NnØn-cXn-cp-mƒ alm-cm- - -jv°m-c-Øn¬ n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn Pmhv sNºS ]m≠n-ta-f-ß-fpsS kam-K-a-Øn¬aptº Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-h-t√m. B ]c-tZin an°- ta¬∏-d™ hkvXpX ng-en-®p-In-S∏ps≠∂v Is≠-hmdpw Cu {]tZ-iØp-Im-cm-bn-°gn-™t∏mƒ Ah¿ - - - Øn-bncn°mw. IqSp-X¬ amWnIyw t£{Xw, sIm®n-{]N-cn-∏n-®Xmhmw {]kvXpX ]c-ip-cm-aIY. As√- - - - bn-em-sW-¶nepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-¶n¬ {_m“-Wta-[m-hn-Xzhpw XZzm-cm D®o-NXzm- - - - - - t‚-Xm-Wv. B t£{X-`cWØnv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ - - -Zy-m-Nm-cßfpw ChnsS ho≠pw DS-se-Sp-°p-am-bn- - alm-cm-Pmhv kz¥w {]Xn-]p-cp-j-s-∂-n-ebv°vcp-∂n-√. as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, an°-hmdpw nbp-‡m-°p∂ hy‡n-bt{X X®p-Sb ssIaƒ. - 22

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Cu t£{X-Ønse D’-hØns‚ ]≈n-th´ Bdm´v - ]m≠n-ta-ftijw tIfn, Ipg¬∏-‰,v sImºp-]‰v F∂o -Znh-kßfn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv k∂n- - - NS-ßp-Iƒ°p-tijw ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚ AI-º-ln-Xm-hm-dp-≠.v B Znh-kßfn¬ ]©-hm-Zy-tijw - - - Sn-tbmsS Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. t£{X-aXn-eIØp IS- - -sNº-S-sb-Øp-S¿∂p≈ ]m≠n-ta-f-amWv ]Xn-hv. ∂m¬ ]Xn- h p- t ]mse hnf- ° ns‚ NS- ß p- I ƒ]m≠n-]p-dØv Ah-km-n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw XpS¿∂v Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. Cu NSßp t£{X-{]-th-i--]©m-cn-bm°n tZhs aXn-ev°ItØ°v B-bn- - - Øn¬ n∂pw hne-°s∏-´h¿°p-th≠n {]tXyIw - -°p-∂Xpw At±lw ImWp-Ibpw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wp-Xm-pw. Cu Znh-k-sNbvXn-´p-≠m-h-Ww. ]m≠n-bpsS Aip-≤n-tbbpw Øns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw Cu NS-ßns sImń-bdn-bn- -sNº-SbpsS ]cn-ip-≤n-tbbpw Atz-jn®v a- n- - °p∂ ]Xnhpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. CXv ]m≠n-tbmsSem-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-I-Ww. F¶n¬ Xo¿®- XpSßn ]©m-cn-bn¬°em-in-°p∂p F∂Xv ta¬bmbpw Ah ]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØ shfn-®Øns‚ ê- - hnh-cn® nK-a--Ønv klm-b-I-am-Wv. am{X-a-√,am-IWw t£{X-{]-th-i hnfw-_cw. Cu nK-a- - - Cu t£{X-Ønse ]e NS-ßp-Ifnepw Xncp-hn-Xmw- -Ønp klm-bIambn Ipd-™Xv ]pØ≥ Nnd-bnse - - Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønv ssIIm-cy-I-Ør-Xz-ap-≠v.Xr®-{I-]pcw t£{X-Øn¬ D’-h°m-eØv Hcp NS- - {]kvXp-Zn-hksØ Ing-t°m-ń-d°Øn-p≈ FÆ- - - -ßp-≠v. Hcp]t£ Cu t£{X-Øn¬ am{Xta ®n-ehv cmP-Ip-Spw_w hln-°p-∂p. nXyhpw Dj:]qP-kpZ¿i-N{Iw {][m {]Xn-jvTbm-bn-´p-≠m-hp-I- - - °p≈ i¿°- c - ∏ m- b kw Xncp- h n- X mw- I q¿bp-≈p. Xpd-hq¿ t£{X-Øn¬ kpZ¿i-{]-Xn-jvT- - cmPIpSpw_w hI-bm-Wv. Nnß-am-k-Ønse Xncp-bp-≠v. ]t£ AXv D]-tZ-hÿm-Øm-Wv. AhnsS - - thmW Znh-ksØ hmcw F∂ NSßpw cmP-Ip-c-knw-lamWv {][m-w. ChnsS D’hw aI-cam- - - Spw_w hI-bm-W.v Aßs Cu t£{X-Ønse D’-k- Ø n- e m- W v . aI- c - a m- k - Ø nse shfp- Ø - h mhp h-°m-esØ hen-bhn-f-°ns‚ hntij NS-ßp-wZnhkw Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn D’hw kam-]n-°p-∂p. a‰pw, Cu t£{X-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈Xp-aqew {io. -Bdm-ńs‚ Xe Øte-Zn-hksØ henb hnf°v - NnØn-c-Xn-cp-m-fnv {]tNm-Zw ¬In-bn-´p≠m-h-F∂p ]d-bp∂p. Cu henb hnf-°p-Zn-hkw a‰p- Ww. a‰p t£{X-ßfn¬ Ah¿Æsc C{X-t]mepw -t£- { X- ß - f n¬ n∂pw hyXy- k v X - a mbn cm{Xn AwKo-Icn-°p-∂n√ F∂pw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠m-Imw. -tZhs aXn-ev°p-]p-dtØbv°v Fgp-∂p-≈n-°p-∂p. -t£{Xw Hcp Ip∂n≥ apI-fn-em-Wv. S In-gt°m- - - t£{X-{]-th-ihnfw-_cw Adn™ alm-´mWv. Ingt° S-bn¬n∂pw Hcp Cd-°-am-Wv. flm-Km‘n {io. NnØn-cXn-cp-mƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns -tZh≥ Ing-t°m´v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ sNº-S-tbm-Sp- ""A`n-h Atim-I≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.IqSnbp≈ ]m≠n-ta-fam-W.v Ing-t°-Sbn-ep≈ c≠v - - - alm-_ensb∏-‰n-bp≈ A⁄-XsIm-≠mImw At±- -B¬a-c-ß-fn¬ Ingt° B¬Ø-d-hsc tZh≥ l-sØ-s°m≠v Aßs ]d-bn-∏n-®Xv. Cu teJ- -FØp-∂p. AhnsS ]m≠n-Iem-in-°p-∂p. tZh≥ Ing- - Is‚ Ffnb A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ {io. NnØn-c-Xn-cp-t°m´v taf-tØm-Sp-IqSn hcp-tºmƒ, t£{X-{]-th- mƒ alm-cm-Pmhv A`n-halm-_en-bm-Wv. jvS- - - - -i-Ønv A¿l-Xbn-√mØ Ah¿Æ¿ B {]tZiw - - s∏-´p-t]mb alm-_en-m-fp-Isf ]p:{]Xn-jvTn-°m- -FÆ hnf- ° p- I - s f- s °m≠v {]Im- i - a m- - a m°n p≈ Xo{h- a mb A`n- h mRv O CX- √ msXtZhs IÏp-fn¿s°°≠v Ap-{Klw tSp-∂p. F¥pƒs°m≈pw? ]n.-F≥. ºq-Xncn :˛ Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ Xma-kw. Kh. tImtfPv eIvN-ddmbn tkhw ApjvTn- ®n-´p-≠v. tKmh mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-ýq´v Hm^v Hmjym-tm-{Km^n, tIcf A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ Kth-j-I-m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ hmZy-ta-f-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Kl--amb Hcp {KŸ-c-N-- bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 23

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 icW Io¿Øw v -A-n-b≥ vA—-p-a-Ωbpw iw`p-hpw hnjvWphpw]n® S-∂Xp ]¥-f-ØpwBt·-b≥, tlcw-_≥ X∂psS tkmZ-c≥BcWyw hmk-Kr-l-hp-am°nCµn-cm-Im-¥s‚ am-k-]p-{Xvaµncw ImSI a≤y-`mKwCutcgp-e-Inpw mY-mbv tahp-t∂m˛coiz-c≥ hmgpw i_-cn-aeDØa]qcp-j≥ X∂psS hmk-Øm˛ep≤mw ta¬°p-ta¬ ]qIn-Sp∂pDugn-bn¬ h∂p ]nd∂q `K-hmpwDut°dpw cm£ko n{K-lm¿∞wFs∂∂pw amtem-I¿°m-{i-b-ta-Ip∂pNn∑-b-cq-]mw tZh-tZ-h≥GIm-£-c-a{¥w sNm√n kvXpXn-°p-t∂m˛tch¿°pw ap‡n-b-cpfpw mY≥sFlnIPohnX taml-ß-sf-√mtaambp∂p XmhI Z¿i--Øn¬H≥]Xp tKmf-ßƒ amdpw Zi-Ifn¬ --A≥t]msS `‡-sc-Im°pw tZh≥Hmtcm ae-cnepw Hmtcm Xfn-cnepwHmwImctamXp∂p a£n-hrµwHu∂-Xy-ta-dpam∏q¶m-h--Øn-¶¬hs∂Øpw `q]m-e≥ h¿jw-tXmdpwAwt`m-cp-lm-£≥ X≥ tan-bn¬ Nm¿Øp-hm≥htº-dp-∂m-`-c-W-ß-fp-ambvAø-∏≥ X∂psS tamlcq]-sa≥A¥-cw-K-Øn¬ sXfn-™o-Ss´! 5 Q5 Q5 24

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 hiykp-µ-cao ]©mcn v s]cp-hw Ip´≥am-cm¿ v "]©mcn F∂ ]Z- Ø nv imkv { X- c oXy amhpw HØptN¿∂p, t{imt{X-{µn-b-Ønv BÀm-"HcpXcw Xmfw F∂mWv A¿∞w ]d™p ImWp- Z-I-c-amb Ap-`qXn krjvSn-°p∂ hmtZym-]-I-c-∂-Xv. XmfsØ Kmb-I-tem-N {]am-W-a-p-k-cn®v W-ß-fpsS tafw BWv ""tafw F∂p -s]m-XpshCßs n¿h-Nn®pImWp-∂p. ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ""Ime: {Inbm N amw N "ane t«j-tW-˛-tafw F∂mWp {]am-Ww. kw`-h¥n bZm-k-l, tIc- f ob Xmf]≤- X n- b - p- k - c n®v GIw, XZm Xmf-ky -kw-`qXn {Xn]p-S, sNº-S, Nº, AS-¥, ]©m-cn, {[phw F∂n- cnXn-t⁄bw hnN-£ssW: ßs Ggp Xmf-ß-fpw, Ahbv°v hyh-ÿm-]n-X-Imehpw, {Inb-bpw, amhpw HØptNcp-∂-XmWv amb {]tbm-K-co-Xnbpw njvI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v.Xmfw. ChnsS "Imesa∂- X nv ka- b - s at∂A¿∞-am-t°-≠p. Xmfw]nSn-°m≥ sNøp∂ {]hr-Øn-I-tfm, tNjvS-Itfm BWv "{Inb-Iƒ. Ahc≠phn[-ap-≠v. "ki-_vZIhpw, "n»-_vZIhpw.{Inb-Iƒ°n-S-°p≈ ka-b-amWv amw.t{imt{X-{µn-b-Ønv BÀm-Z-I-c-amb HcXcw {Inb-bmWv hmZyw. "XXw hoWm-ZIw hmZy˛ am≤w apc-Pm-ZnIw hwim-Zn-I¥p kpjncw Imwky-Xm-fm-ZnIw Lw ˛F∂p, Aa-c-tImi {]Xn-]m-Z--a-p-k-cn®pw; A£-c-Im-esØ ASn-ÿm--s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw, "XXw ssNhm-h-≤w N ASn-ÿmXmfsØ Bkv]Zam-°n-bpw, taf-ßsf - - Lw kpjnc tah N ]e-XmbnXncn-°mw. Ah ˛ ]m≠n, ]©m-cn, Qº, NXp¿∆n[w Xp hnt⁄bw sNº-S, A©-S¥, AS-¥, {[phw, jUvIm-cn, hw, - BtXmZyw e£-WmznXw ˛ Iev]w, ebw F∂n-h-bm-Ip-∂p.F∂p mSy-imkv{X{]am-W-a-p-k-cn®pw; hmZy- ]©mcntafwßsf "XX-hm-Zy-ßƒ, Ah-≤ hmZy-ßƒ, "L-hm- Z y- ß ƒ, kpjn- c - h m- Z y- ß ƒ F∂n- ß s taf-ß-fpsS cmPmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]©m-membn Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Ah--≤-hmZy cn-tafw sN≠-ta-f-Øns‚ kIe kujvT-h-hpw,hn`m-K-Øn¬ (tXm¬sIm≠v hmbvaq-Sn-s°´n D≠m- Kmw`o-cyhpw HØptN¿∂ hiy-ta-ml--hpw, emky-°p∂ D]-I-c-Ww) s]Sp∂ Hcp hmtZym-]-I-c-W- c-k-{]-[m--hp-amb Hcp hninjvS taf-am-Wv.amWv sN≠. Ah--≤-hm-Zy-ß-fn¬ BenwKy (B- A≥]-sØm-∂-£-cmfn Ien-X-X-p-e-tX.....enw-Kw sNbvXp hmbn-°p-∂-Xv) hn`m-K-Øn-emWv F∂p XpS-ßp∂ kp{]-kn-≤-amb t«mIw sIm≠vsN≠ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Aßs Ime-hpw, {Inb-bpw, Duc-I-ØΩXncp-h-Snsb {]Io¿Øn® ag-aw-K-e- 25

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Øns‚ hwi-]-c-º-c-bn-epƒs∏´ taft{]an-bmb ]Xn-hv. 96 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ 12 sNºS h´-ß-Hcp ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw {]K-¤-mb fmWv ChnsS sIm´p-∂-Xv. c≠mw-Imew apX¬ Dcp-Hcp taf-hn-im-c-Z≥ cq]-I¬]- -sNbvXv {]kn-≤- fp-tIm¬, X°n-´, Ipg-a-dn-™-Imew F∂n-h-bmWvamb s]cp-hw ]qc -Zn-hkw Ac-ßØv Ah-X-cn- bYm-{Iaw hcp-∂-Xv. 48 A£-c-Im-e-amWv ChnsS∏n-®XmWv hiy-kp-µcamb ]©m-cn-tafw F∂mWv - - - sImń-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv. Ah-bn-em-Is´ Ime-ß-fpsSsFXn-lyw. A©p-Im-e-ß-fn-embn kwhn-[mw FÆ-a-p-k-cn®v Dcp-fp-tIm-en-epw, AXn-t-°mƒsNø-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm¬ CXv "]©mcn F∂-dn-b-s∏- IqSnb FÆ- Ø n¬ X°n´bn- e pw, X°n- ´ - t b-Sp-∂p. °mƒIq-Snb FÆ-Øn¬ Ipg-a-dn™ L´-Ønepw "cq]Iw ASn-ÿm Xmf-ambn ]©m-cn-bn¬ CS-°-em-i-ßƒ FSp-°p-I-bmWv {]mtbW sNøp-kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 96 A£cIme-Øn-ep≈ ]Xn- ∂-Xv. taf-`wKn jvS-s∏-SmsX taf-[¿Ωw ]cn-]m-Im-e-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®v {ItaW 48, 24, 12, 6 F∂n- en-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv apJyw.ß-s-bp≈ A£-c-Im-e-Øn-te°v Npcp-ßp-∂- aq∂mw Ime-Øn¬ 24 A£-c-amWv Hcp Xmf-XmWv CXns‚ {]Ir-Xw. CXc taf-ßsf At]- h-´w. Dcp-fpssI Ime-Øn¬ 3 Iem-i-ßƒ sIm´pw.£n®v Hcp tImepw, ssIbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv X°n-´-bn¬ 2 sNºS h´-am-bn-´mWv Dcp-fpssI]©m-cn- sIm-´p-∂-Xv. "]©mcn XpS-ßn-bm¬ ]Øp- sIm´p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv CS-°m-e-Øn¬ 6 Iem-i-ß-m-gnI F∂p -]-d-bm-dp≠v. imkv{Xo-b-amb ]©m- fpw, Ipg-adn™ Ime-Øn¬ 12 Iem-ißfp-sa-SpØv - - -cn-ta-fØnv mep-aWn-°q¿ kabw thW-sa-∂mWv - - memw Ime-Øn-te°p IS-°p-∂p. memw Ime-CXp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]Øp-m-gn-I- Øn¬ 12 A£-cIm-eap≈ Xmf-h´ßfm-Wv. X°n´ - - - - -bn¬ 5 mgnI H∂mw Ime-Øn-pw, XpS¿∂p≈ 5 Dcp-fp-ssI-bn¬ 4 Iem-i-ßƒ sIm´p-∂p. CS-°m-mgnI a‰p mep-Im-e-ßƒ°pw Xpey-ambn hc- e-ß-fn-te°v IS∂v 8 Iem-i-ß-fpw, Ipg-a-dn™Ø-°-hn[w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. L´-Øn¬ 16 Iem-i-ß-fp-sa-SpØv A©mw Ime-F∂m¬ ka-b-n-jvT-bn¬ A¬]-kzev]w t`Z-K- Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂p.Xn-Iƒ taf-{]-am-Wn-bpsS atm-[¿Ω-a-p-k-cn®v Bdv A£-c-Im-e-amb A©mw Ime-Øn¬kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Dcp-fp-ssI-˛-X-°n-´-bn¬ 5 Iem-i-ß-fpw, CS-°m-e- hnfw-_cw, a≤y-aw, {ZpXw, AXn-{ZpXw F∂o Øn¬ 10 Iem-i-ß-fpw, Ipg-a-dn™ Ime-Øn¬ 20Ime-L-S-sb Ah-ew_am°n-bpw, Bdv A£-c- Iem-i-ß-fp-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. AXn-p-tijw Xodp-I-em-Im-e-ap≈ ]©mcnXmfsØ A©mw -Im-e-am-°n- i-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°p-∂p.bp-amWv ]©mcntafw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. L´-t`-Z-a-p-k-cn®v Iem-i-ßsf km[m-cW tafw Bcw-`n-°p∂ ka-bsØ Ime-an-S¬ Iemiw, Dcp-fp-tIm¬ Iem-iw, L´m¥ Iem-iw,(Xp-S°w) F∂p-]dbm-dp-≠v. tIm¬ sIm-≠p am{Xw - - - - Xmgv∂ Iemiw F∂n-ßs hnh-£n-°m-dp-≠v.sNº-S-h´w ASn-®p-]n-Sn®v, hnfw-_-Im-e-Øns‚ Ipsd Iem-ißƒ Bh¿Øn-®p- sIm-ń-°gn-™m¬ - -BZy-L-´-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®v memw sNºS h´- FSp-°p-∂Xv km[m-cW Iem-i-am-Wv. Hcp L´wØn¬ Hcp Iqń-Ø´v hcp-∂p. F´v A£-c-Im-e- Ah-km-n®v ASpØ L´-Øn-te°v IS-°p-tºmƒap≈ Hcp Xmf-h-´-sØ-bm-Wv sNº-S-h´w F∂p FSp-°p-∂Xv L´m-¥Iem-ihpw, Imew amdp-tºmƒ - - -]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cßs 6,8,10,11,12 sNºS h´-Øn-epw, Xmgv∂ Iem-i-hpw, t¿tIm¬L-´w- I-gn™v FSp-Iqń-Ø´v Ign™ taf-Øns‚ Xmf-h´w Bcw-`n- °p-∂Xv Dcp-fp-tIm¬ Iem-i-hp-am-Wv.°p-∂Xv hnfw-_-Im-e-Øn-em-Wv. Ap-_‘ hmZy- ]©m- c n- t a- f - Ø ns‚ 1,2,3 Ime- ß - f n¬amb Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ taf-Øn¬ tNcp-∂Xpw Cu L´- Xmfw]nSn-°p-∂Xv sNº-Sań¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. 3 Aa- - -Øn-em-Wv. °¬, Hcp ho®v, ]ns∂ 3 Xpd∂ ASn, Hcp ho®v ]Xn-Im-e-Øn¬ ne, X°n-´, Ipgadn™ F∂ {Ia-Øn-em-Wn-Xv. memw Ime-Øn¬ mevL´w F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ 6,4,6 CS-°-em-i-ß-fmWv A£-c-Im-e-ap≈ aq∂p apdn-s®-º-S-bm°n Xmfw- 26

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010]n-Sn-°p-∂p. A©mw-Im-e-Øn¬ A©v ASn-bpw, IemisØ XpS¿∂p hcp∂ c≠p apX¬Hcp ho®p-am-bmWv Xmfw-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. Bdphsc Xmfh´ßfnemWv sImºqXp∂Xv. tafw taf-Øns‚ {][m Npa-Xe Dcp-´p-sN-≠-°m- sIm´p∂ ImeØns‚ ssZ¿Lyw IW°m°ncpsS Sp-hn¬ n¬°p∂ {]am-W-°m-c-m-sW-¶n- sImºv hmZØns‚ coXn {IaoIcn®n´p≠v. BZywepw, A{X-Xs∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Ipg¬{]am-W-°m- c≠p sNºSh´w ssZ¿LyØnepw, ]n∂oSv Hcpc-p-ap-≠v. Ipg¬ Np‰n-°¬, Npg-‰¬, Ipºn-S¬, Xpd- sNºSh´w ssZ¿LyØnepw, ]ckv]cw amdn amdn∂q-X¬ Cßs ]e -k-t¶-X-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn- {]tbmKn®Xnp tijw Xmfh´Øns‚®mWv Ipg¬°m-c≥ taf-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ß- Ahkmw F√mhcpw tN¿∂v {]tbmKn°p∂sf-∏‰n sN≠-°m¿°pw a‰p hmZy-°m¿°pw n¿t±- coXnbmWv XpS¿∂p hcp∂Xv . Hmtcm Iemii- ß ƒ ¬Ip- ∂ - X v . taf- Ø ns‚ Hmtcm Ime- L´Ønepw, Hmtcm Xmfh´sa¶nepw sImºpØnpw Bp-]m-Xn-I-ambn th≠ kabnjvT hmZw thWsa∂Xv n¿_‘amWv.Hmtcm L´Ønepw th≠ IemißfpsS FÆw, tafØnv BZy¥w {ipXnebhpw, sImgp∏pwc≠p Iemißƒ°nSbv°p≈ Xmfh´ßfpsS ¬Ip∂Xv CeØmfamWv . Xmft_m[w a‰pFÆw n¿Æbn°¬, F∂nh taf {]amWnsb hmZIcnepw, t{imXm°fnepw DW¿ØpIbmWvt]mseXs∂ Ipg¬ {]amWnbptSbpw DØchmZn CeØmfØns‚ [¿Ωw tafØn¬ Aen™pXzØn¬ s]Sp∂p. tN¿∂ncn°p∂ CeØmfØns‚ mZw sN≠bpsS mZ]cºcsb {]Iºw sIm≈n°p∂p. tafØn¬ sN≠bv°p ]pdsa tN¿°p∂ ApkmcnhmZyßfmb IpdpwIpg¬, sImºv , CeØmfw F∂nhbpsS FÆØnpw imkv { Xobamb Ap]mXap≠v . Hcp tafw sIm´p∂ sN≠°v aq∂p he¥e sN≠bpw, Hcp Ipgepw, Hcp sImºpw, c≠v CeØmfhpw ApkmcnhmZyambn thWw. ]Xn©v sN≠ ap≥ ncbn¬ tafw sIm´ptºmƒ, mev]ØnA©v he¥e sN≠Iƒ Xmfw ]nSn°phm≥ thWw. IpdpIpgepw, sImºpw ]Xn©phoXhpw, ap∏Xv tafØnv kwKoXw ¬Ip∂Xv CeØmfhpw thWw. s√mcp tafØnvIpdpwIpgemIp∂p. hnfw_ ImeØn¬ {]tbmK q‰nCcp]tXmfw t]¿ thWa∂¿∞w.km≤yX IqSpXep≈ IpdpwIpg¬ taft®m¿® ‘ tZhtaf ’ ambmWv ]©mcntafwkw`hn°msX tafsØ apt∂m´psIm≠p IW°m°s∏Sp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ t£{Xt]mIm≥ klmbn°p∂p. tafØnp ]mIØn¬ aXn¬s°´nIØpw t£{X ShgnIfnepamWvkwKoXsØ ]mIs∏SpØptºmfmWv tafw ]©mcntafw AhXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. s]cphwhiykpµcamIp∂Xv. ]qcØn¬ NmØ°pSw, DucIw, tN¿∏v tafØnv Ihpw, tamSnbpw Iq´p∂ ]qcßfpsS ]©mcnIƒ s]cphwD]IcWamWv sImºv. F∂m¬ tafØnse a‰p ShgnbnemWv Bhnjv°rXamhp∂Xv.hmZyßsft]mse sImºv tafØn¬ Ip´s√q¿ ]qcØns‚ ]©mcnbpw, t£{XBZyhkmw D]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂n√. SbnemWv AhXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. Bdm´p]pg]XnImeØnepw, c≠mw ImeØnepw, Hcp ]qcØn¬ Bdm´p]pg imkvXmhns‚ ]©mcnXmfh´w apgph≥ sImºqXp∂p. 3,4,5 Imeßfn¬ t£{XØnp ]pdØv sXm´p ap≥hiØmWv 27

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010SØmdp≈Xv . Xr∏qWnØpd, Ccnßme°pS hnf°p Znhkw 41 tZho tZh∑m¿ s]cphtØF∂o t£{Xßfn¬ t£{X aXn¬°IØmWv °pw, Bdm´p Znhkw 108 tZho tZh∑m¿]©mcn AhXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. Bdm´p]pgbnte°pw, Cc´b]s BZcn°m≥ s]cphw Bdm´p]pg ]qcßfn¬ ]©mcn FØnt®¿∂ncp∂p. Cc´b]≥ BdmSnbncp∂tafhpw, ]m≠n tafhpw kpeàmsW¶nepw, ]pgbmWv Bdm´p]pg. D’hw apSßnbXp apX¬]©mcntafØnmWv BkzmZIakpIƒ Cc´b∏≥ ]pdtØ°v Fgp∂p≈nbncp∂ ]XnhvIqSpX¬ {]mapJyw ¬In°mWp∂Xv. C√mXmbn. ]gb D’hØns‚ kvacWbn¬ 18Xr∏qWnØpd D’hØnv 15 ]©mcnbpw, tZhotZh∑m¿ aoamkØnse ]qbw mfn¬Ccnßme°pS D’hØnv 16 ]©mcnbpw, s]cphØpw, 23 tZhotZh∑m¿ ]qcw mfn¬Kpcphmbq¿ t£{XØn¬ hntij Bdm´p]pgbnepw BtLmjßtfmsS FØnZnhkßfnsems° cmhnse tafØnv an°hmdpw t®cp∂ ]XnhmWv C∂v nenev°p∂Xv.]©mcntafhpamWv ]Xnhv. s]cphw Bdm´p]pg ]qcßfn¬ s]cphw ]©mcntafØns‚ P∑`qanbmbn ]s¶Sp°p∂ t£{Xßfn¬ aIbncw ]pd∏mSp´mWv Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. apX¬ BtLmjßƒ Bcw`n°p∂p. Cu ‘BbmXp inhtemIw x ]qcmtLmjßfn¬ tafßfpsS Hcp irwLe IemhnXn hn temIm¬ Xs∂ AXnhn]peambn Actßdp∂p. Nn¥bm kZv`ncmcwò D{Xwmfn¬ FS°p∂n `KhXn t£{XØnse tZh]qcatlm’hx’ hnkv X cn® ]©mcntaftØmsS s]cphw ˛ (Cu IenImeØpw ap°v inhtemIw Bdm´p]pg ]qcßfnse tafirwLe GItZiwhcs´sb∂ {]m¿∞tbmsS, k÷ßfm ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.temNn®v tZh]qc atlm’hw Bcw`n®p.) mSyimkv{XØn¬ hmZyßfpsS {]tbmKCXnse {]Ya]mZw “s]cphw Bdm´p]pg]qcw” kµ¿`ßƒ Cßs hnhcn°p∂p.Bcw`n®Xns‚ IenZn kwJysb°pdnbv°p∂p. “D’th ssNhbmt N˛ 1345610 ˛ AXmbXv Ienh¿jw 3684˛mam≠v r]mWmw awKtfjvT Naoamkw 27˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN XpSßn ip` I√ymW tbmtK N1427 h¿jw ]n∂n´ ]mcºcyamWv Cu tZhtaf°p≈Xv. hnhmlIctW XYm D¬]mtX kw{`nta ssNh IpwàmkØnse ]qcwmfn¬ sImSnIbdn kw{Kmta ]p{X P∑naoamkØnse ]qcwmfn¬ Bdm´mbn CuZrtijvT ln ImtcyjvTBtLmjn®ncp∂ s]cphØp’hw {ItaW k¿hmtXmZymn hmZtb¬.”£bn®v , ]gb D’hØns‚ henb hnf°pZnhkamb aoamkØnse ]qbw mfn¬ hnhn[ kµ¿`ßfn¬ tZhs Fgp∂s]cphw]qcambpw, Bdm´p Znhkamb ≈n°m≥ apX¬ awKf aplq¿Øßƒ°p hsc]qcwmfn¬ Bdm´p]pg ]qchpambpamWv Ct∏mƒ hmZyßƒ D]tbmKn°p∂p. F∂m¬ efnX BtLmjn®phcp∂Xv. AXp kpµcItf_camb kwKoXam[pcnbmWv t]mse s]cphsØ henb ]m©mcntafØns‚ hiyXbv°p nZmw. s]cp-hw Ip´≥am-cm¿ :˛ Ap{KloX IemImc≥. Xriq¿ ]qcØnv ]mdta°mhv hn`mKØns‚ {]amWn. Xr∏qWnØpd, Ccnßme°pS, s]cphw XpSßnb nch[n t£{Xßfn¬ tafØnv {]mamWyw hln°p∂p. taf{]amWnbmbncp∂ s]cphw A∏pamcmcpsS ]p{X≥. Bcm[I¿ hnc{iwJe ¬In BZcn®n´p≠v. 28

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 ]m≠n-tafw v kZw Znhm-Icamcm¿ v ]m≠n-tafw XpS-ßp-∂-Xnp apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {Xn]p-S-Xmfw ]nSn-°p∂ coXn, imkv{Xo-b-sNº-S-tafw aq∂pw mepw Ime-ßƒ sImń Iem- amb {Xn{i-PmXn {Xn]pS Hcp eLp c≠v {ZpXwin®v, ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-bn∏v F∂ ne- BW-t√m. AtX-t]mse Xs∂ HcSnbpw c≠pbn¬ H∂mw Ime-Ønv apºmbn ""Heº¬ (Iq- hncepw ASpØ {ZpXhpw AXn- t mSv tN¿∂ń-s∏-cp-°¬) XpS-ßp∂p. Iqń-s∏-cp-°¬ F∂Xv {ZpXhpw ASnbpw hn®nepw Xpd-∂v Xmfw ]nSn-°p∂Dcp-´p-sN-≠bpw he-¥ebpw Ce-Øm-fhpw Hcp`m- coXn-bmWv ]m≠n-ta-f-Øn-v. ]Xn-Imew (H∂mwKØpw, Ipdp-wIp-gepw sImºpw adp-`m-K-Øp-ambn Imew) 28 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ {Xn]p-S-Xm-f-Øns‚]ncn™v Dcp-´p-sN-≠-°m¿ c≠p-ssIøpw Db¿Øn- mev If Nu°-hpw, c≠mw Ime-amb 14-˛¬ A£-∏n-Sn®v BZyw he-Xp-ssI- c-Imew c≠v If Nu°-bnse tIm¬ sIm≠v hpw, 7 A£- c - I mew""Kn¿ F∂pw XpS¿∂v CS- hcp∂ 3˛mw Imew HcpXp- s sI- t Im¬ sIm≠v If Nu°-hp-ambn Ah-""[ow F∂pw sImń X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.""Kn¿ [ow F∂m-cw-`n-°p- ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn¬∂p. Heº- e ns‚ n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambnssZ¿Lyw ]cn- K - W n®vIqSn-bXv Gg-£-c-°mew ]m≠n- t afw Ccp- s sI-CS- h n´v c≠m- a Xv ønepw tIm¬ D]-tbm-Kn-""Kn¿[ow sImń Cu ®mWv sIm´p-∂-Xv. Xmc-c≠p Kn¿[o- a ns‚ CS- X- t ay Akp- c - ` mhwthf Ipg¬°mcpw {]ikvXamb Ce™nØdtafw ssIh-cn-°p∂ taf-co-Xn-sImºp-hm-Z--°mcpw bmWv ]m≠n. ]©m-tN¿∂v ]qcn-∏n-t°≠XmWv Cu "Kn¿[ow XpS¿∂v cntafw kmXzn-I-amb Hcp taf kwhn-[m--am-Wv.ÿmbn-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xnv Hmtcm Ap-{ZpXw ]©-`q-Xm-∑-I-amWv Hmtcm Ime-ßƒ. hnfw_w,hoXw Ipd®v Ipd®v sIm≠p-h∂v CS-hn-SmØ ne- a≤yw, {ZpXw F∂n-ßs sImń-°bdn Ah-kmw-bn¬ apdp-°n-s°m-≠p-h∂v Btcm-lW Ah-tcm- B Imew Xmgv∂ Iem-iamb 16 A£-cIm-eØn¬ - - -lW {Ia-Øn¬ Cu {]{Inb aq∂p-{]m-hiyw Iem-in®v ASpØ Ime-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p∂Bh¿Øn®v Lw Ipd®v Ipd®v sIm≠p-h∂v am{X- coXn- b m- W v . F∂m¬ ]m≠n°v B coXn- b - √ .Iƒ sX‰msX n¿Øp-∂p. ]m≠n sImń-°bdp-Ibm-Wv. CSbv°v n¿Øn ASp- - - - Ø-`mKw FSp-°p∂ coXn-b-√. Hmtcm Iem-i- Cßs n¿Øn-b-tijw 14 A£-c-Ime ßƒ°pw {ItaW Imew tIdp-tºmƒ Nne am‰-kabw Ign™v (Cu 14 A£-c-Im-e-Øns‚ ka- ßƒ hcp-∂p≠v F∂-√msX ÿmbnbmb Xmf-b-hpw sImºpw Ipgepw hmbn®v nd-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.) Øn¬ n∂pw am‰w hcp-∂n-√.Dcp-´p-sN-≠-bn¬ HcSn ASn-®-Xn-p-tijw CS-hn´vc≠-£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ Hcp ""XIr-X-IrX Dcp-fpssI XnI®pw kmXzn-I-a-√mØ Cu tafw t£{X-sImń n¿Øn, Cuc≠-£-c-°mew CShn´v aq∂p- a-Xn-en--IØv ]Yy-a-√. t£{X aXn¬s°-ńp{]m-hiyw Hmtcm tIm¬ sN≠-°mcpw Xmf-°mcpw ]pdØp am{X-amWv Cu tafw SØp∂-Xv. tZhs‚Ipg¬°mcpw tN¿∂v Aa¿Øn-s°mń ]m≠n-bpsS t£{X-a-Xn-eIw ""tZihpw, aXn-enp ]pdw ""]c-Xmf-amb ""{Xn{i-PmXn {Xn]pS men-c-ń-bmb 28 tZihpambn k¶¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu taf-ØnvA£-c-Im-e-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p∂p (H∂mw ""]c-tZin F∂¿∞w hcp∂ ""]m≠n F∂ t]cvImew ]Xn-Im-ew) kn≤n®p F∂-p-am-n-°mw. ]≠v ae-bmf tZi- 29

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Ønv ASp-Øp≈ {]tZiw ""]m≠n-tZiw F∂- c≠mw Imew (]-Xn™ {Xn]p-S)dn- b - s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ p. ""]c- t Ziw ]m≠n- t Z- i - a mbn 14 A£-c-Ime XmfwAßs ]c-tZ-i-tafw ]m≠n-ta-f-ambn Adn-b- c≠mw Ime-Øns‚ Hcp Xmf-h-´-Ønv 14s∏´p XpS-ßn. A£-c-Im-e-am-Wv. Aßns 5 Xmf-h´w IqSnb kmXzn-I-a-√mØ Cu tafw Xr»q¿ hS-°pw- Iem-i-ßƒ ÿmbn-t]mse sImń-h∂v 10 {]mh-mY t£{X-Ønse kp{]-kn-≤-amb Ce-™n-Ød iy-sa-¶nepw Bh¿Øn®v Iem-in-°p-∂p.taf-am-Wv. CXv ]m≠n-ta-f-am-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw, CXn-p-tijw apń-t∑¬ CcpØn sImt´≠XpS-ßp-∂Xv aXn-en-p-]p-d-Øp-n-∂p-am-Wv. ]md-ta- `mK-am-Wv. CXnv t¿tIm-se∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.°mhv `K-h-Xn-bpsS ]Sn-™mtd S-bn¬ n∂mWv ""X°n´ Dcpfp-ssI-øm-bn-´mWv {]tbm-Kw. t¿tIm-XpS- ° w, Ah- k m- n- ° p- ∂ - X v . hS°pwmYs‚ en¬ 12 Iem-i-ß-sf-¶nepw sImt´-≠-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-hSt° S-bn-ep≈ ]qc-∏-d-ºn-em-Wv. aq-∂m-a-tØ-Xnv ne-sIm-´p-∂p. "XIr-X-IrX CXv aq∂mw Ime-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xnv kqN--bmbnH∂mw Imew (]-Xn-Im-ew) ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. Xn{i-PmXn {Xn]pS 7 x 4 = 28 A£-c-Im-e- aq∂mw Imewamb Hcp Xmf-h-´-am-Wv. henb taf-am-sW-¶n¬ {Xn]pS Gg-£cw hcp-∂-XmWv aq∂mw Ime-A©v Xmf-h´w hsc sImń A©m-asØ Xmf-h- Øns‚ Hcp Xmf-h-´w. Cu `mKØp apń-t∑¬´-Øn¬ Ipg¬°m-c≥ Ipºn´v Iem-i-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. CcpØn sIm´p∂ Iem-i-ß-fm-Wv. Cu Ime-ØnvIemiw Cc-ń-n-ebn¬ 28 A£-cIm-eambn sImń - - - ""CS-ne F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Chn-sSbpw Npcp-ßn-Ah-km-sØ 22-˛masØ A£-cØn¬ Iem-in®v, - bXv 14 Iem-i-ß-sf-¶nepw Iem-in®v "XIr-X-IrXap≥hn-h-cn® {]Imcw 28 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ ne- ne-sImń 7 A£-c-amb c≠mw `mK-ambn ASpØsImń XpS-cp-∂p. Cßs hnfw-_- Im-e-Øn¬ 4 L´-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂p.Iem-i-ß-sf-¶nepw sIm´-Ww. ASp-Ø-`mKw AXn-p-tijw ""Xpd-∂Sn F∂ `mK-tØ°v 7 A£cw IqSn-bXv Xs∂-bmWv Cu `mK-IS-°p-∂p. F¥mWv Xpd-∂Sn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv? Øn-ep≈ Xmf-h-´-hpw. A©v Xmf-h´w Ign-™m¬{Xn]p-S-Xm-f-Øns‚ eLp (HcSnbpw c≠v hnc-epw) Iemiw "X°n´ Dcp-fp-ssI-bmWv sIm´p-I. Cuc≠p hnc¬ Xmfw ]nSn-®n-cp-∂Xv Aa°n sImń- `mK-Ønv ""Iqń-Ø´v F∂p-]-d-bpw. 20 Iem-i-ß-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xpd∂Sn h∂-t∏mƒ B c≠v sf-¶nepw Bh¿Øn-°-Ww, AXn-p-tijw icn-Aa°n sImépw Xpd-∂-Sn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂p. ChnSw bmb Ime-Øn¬ Xodp-I-em-i-Øn-te°v {]th-in®vapX¬ Imew Ib-dn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. ap≥ coXn-bn¬ ""X°n´ Dcp-fp-ssI-øm-bn-´mWv sIm´p-I. XodnvXs∂ 4 Iem-i-ßƒ sIm´p-Ibpw Iem-i-ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb ssZ¿Lyw e`n-®m¬ Dcp-´p-sN-≠°m¿ -Nne am‰-ßƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw sNøpw. Ipºn-Sm≥ Hcpßp∂p. {ItaW Aa¿Øn-s°m-ń- s°m-≠p-h∂v {]amW sN≠-°m-c≥, F√m Dcp-´p-Ah- k m ImeiaSn- ® p- s Imń taf- Ø ns‚ sN-≠-°m-scbpw Ipºn-´-a¿Øn sImń®v XpS-ßn-ssZ¿Lyw ]cn-K-Wn®v Ie-mi-ßƒ sImt´-≠-Xm- b-tijw Xmpw Ipºn´v tijn-s°m-ØhÆw IcSp -Wv. ASn®p Iem-i-Øn-p-tijw "XIr-X-IrX IqSmsX aqt∂m At©m Xmf- h ´w sImń-F∂ Iem-i-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂p. CXnepw Hcp 7 °emin®v nh¿∂v tafw Ah-km-n-∏n-°p-∂p.Iem-i-ßƒ Ign-™m¬ "X°n´ Dcp-fpssI Hcp ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ Npa-Xe F√mw ]©m-cn-Iemiw sImń Ah-km-n-∏n®v ASpØ Iem-i- ta-f-ß-fnse t]mse-bm-Wv. ChnsS Ipdpw-Ip-g¬Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂p. {]tbmKw ss`chn cmK-Øns‚ `mh-Øn-em-bm¬ G‰hpw ∂m-bn-cn-°pw. kZw Znhm-Icamcm-¿ :˛ Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßcbnse taf-Ønv BZy-Imew apX¬s° {]am-Wn. IY-I- fn-bn-epw, Xmb-º-I-bn-epw, taf-Ønepw Hcpt]mse Ignhv {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ {]K-¤≥. injy¿ hoc-irw-Je ¬In BZ-cn-®n-´p-≠v. 30

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 {]Nm-cep-]vXßfmb taf-ßƒ - - - v sI.-hn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥InSmhv v ΩpsS lrZ- b - ß - f n¬ A¥¿eo- - a mbn AXn- k q- £ v a - ` m- h - ß ƒ°pw AXn- t Lm- j - ß -h¿Øn-°p∂ kZv`m-h-ß-fpsS X{¥n-Isf sXm´p- tfmsSbp≈ ]S-∏p-d-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°pw Ccn-In-S-Iƒ°pwW¿Øn lrZ- b - h n- a - e o- I - c - W - Ø n- e qsS sΩ Iem-i-ßƒ°pw mZXeß-sfm-cp-°p-hm≥ sN≠-kwhnXvhn{im-¥n-bpsS taJ-e-bn-te°p bn-°p- bv°p-km-[n-°pw. Xndbv°pw, sXø-Øn-pw, XnSºpI-sb∂XmWv GXp-Iem-hn-Zy-bp-tSbpw ]ca-[¿Ωw. - rØ- Ø npw apSn- t b- ‰ n- p- s a- ∂ - t ]mse taf-lrZ-b-tØmSv tcn-´p- kw-th-Zw km[n-t°≠ ßƒ°pw Xmb-º-Ibv°pw tIfn-sIm-´npw IY-I-kwKo-X-Øns‚ fn-°p-sa√mw {]Y-{]Y-ahpw {][m-- a-ÿm-Øp hmZhp-amb [¿Ωhpw w sNø-s∏-Sp∂CXp-X-s∂. Ωp hmZy-amWv sN≠.sS taf-]-©-hm-Zy- taf-]-©-ßfpw Xmb-º-I- hm-Zy-ßƒt]msebp- s a√mw Cu _rlØpw al-Iem- X - X z- Ø nv Øp- a mb hrµ-ASn- h - c - b n- S p- ∂ p. hmZyw Cu temItZh-Xm-ÿm Øv A]q¿∆-am-tb-ßfn¬ Ap- bp-≈q. Xmf-hm-Zy-jvTm]c- a m- b n- ßƒ Hc¤p- X -Øp-Sßn anI-hp‰ kw-Ko-X -{]-]©wIem-hn-jv°m-c-ß- Xs∂-bmWvfmbn hnI- k n- X - Xr{]bm¿ GImZin krjv S n- ° p- ∂ XvambhbmWv ΩpsS hmZy-I-e-I-sf-√mw-X-s∂. k¿K-ssh-`-h-am¿∂ Xmf-hn-ym-k-ßƒsIm≠vsN≠, a±-fw, Xnan-e, CS-bv°, angm-hv, Ce-Øm-fw, Ah hnkvabm-hlamb _rl-Zvin-ev]ßƒ BcNn- - - - - -Ipdpw-Ip-g¬, sImºv, tNßn-e, iwJv, mK-kz-cw, °p-∂p. tIc-f-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS emh-Wy-hmbv]pw EXp-XIn¬ F∂n-h-bm-Wt√m ΩpsS G‰hpw {][m- ]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fpsS Nmcp-X-bp-sa√mw ΩpsS taf-]-- ß - f mb t£{X- h m- Z y- ß ƒ. Ah- b n¬Øs∂ ©-hm-Zy-ß-fn¬ HØnWßn n¬°p-∂p. tafwsN≠sb∂ Ah-≤hmZyw khn-ti-jhpw kp{]- AXns‚ Xn-s∏´ thZn-I-fmb t£{X-Xncpap‰-ß-[m- - h p- a mb ÿmØp n¬°p- ∂ p. "Akp- c - fnepw S-h-gn-I-fnepw ]mS-ß-fnepw S-Øm-dp≈hmZysas∂ms° t]cp-s≠-¶nepw `mh-m-im-en- Fgp-s∂-≈n-∏p-Iƒ°-I-º-Sn-bmbnØs∂ I≠pw-Ifpw km[-I-kn-≤n-bm¿÷n®hcp-amb hmZ-I-cpsS tI´pw Ap-`-hn®dnb-Ww, Be-h´ sh¨Nm-acIc-ß-fn¬ sN≠ tZh-hm-Zy-ambn amdp-∂p. G‰hpw apØp-°p-SIfpw, Na-bßfpw-sIm≠v Aew-Ir-Xcmb - - - -mZ-kn-≤n-bp≈ Ah-≤hmZy-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv KP-ho-c-∑m¿ tIme-ßfpw, XnS-ºp-Ifpw hln®vsN≠. AXy¥w arZp-a-[p-c-ß-fmb n-Z-ßfpw AWn-n-c-°p∂ Zriy-s∏m-en-a, Xosh-´n-I-fpsS{]N- W v U - t Lm- c - ß - f mb mZ- ß fpw sN≠- A·n-÷zm-e-Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂ {]`m-]q-cw, ImWn-bn¬n∂p krjvSn-s®-Sp-°m-m-hpw. IY-I-fn-bnepw I-fpsS BÀm-Zm-chßƒ, BIm-isam-cp-°p∂ oe- - - -Xmb-º-I-bnepw taf-ß-fnepw tIfn-bnepw a‰pw ta-em-∏v, Ch-sb√mw Bhm-ln®p ne-sIm-≈p∂ 31

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010{]Ir-Xn-bpsS emh-Wy-Zo-]vX-amb ]›m-Ø-ehpw; ¶nepw, Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Cu taf-Ch-sb√mw tN¿s∂m-cp-°p∂ Ac-ßnte taf-kzm- ßsf IqSmsX ]©m£cn, jUv°m-cn, hw,Zw ]q¿Æ-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. Iev ] w, ebw, {ipXn, {ioN- { Iw, Poh, an{iw, sN≠-hm-Z-sØ AXo-h-lr-Zyhpw a[p-c- in¶mcn XpS-ßnb taf-ßfpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-]q¿W-hp-am-°p-∂Xv Dcp-´p-sN-≠-bpsS CSw-X-e- ´p-≠v. hfsc Ipd™ thf-I-fnse Ch-bn¬ an°-bn¬ S-Øp∂ khn-ti-jamb ssItIm¬ {]tbm- - hbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈q.K-ß-fm-Wv. tImep-IƒsIm≠p≈ Dcp-ń-s°m-´v, Ipa-c-]pcw A∏p-am-cm¿ cq]w-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≈Aap°n (A-S-®p) sIm´v, Xpd-∂-Sn, t¿tIm¬ "Iev]w F∂ tafw 52 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ XpSßnF∂n-h-bpw CSwssI D]-tbm-Kn®p (]-©m-cn-ta-f- 13 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ Ah-km-n-°p∂ aq∂p-Im-e-Ønepw Xmb-º-I-bnepw a‰pw) D≠m--°p∂ "W ß-fnembp-≈Xm-Wv. ]n.-F≥. ºq-Xn-cn-bmWv "an{i- -Imc "[nan Imc- ß fpw "Nm∏p "s]mØp tafØns‚ D]-PvRm-Xm-hv. 5 Ime-ß-fn-em-bp≈{]tbmKßfpw sN≠- b psS mZ- k n- ≤ n- t bbpw Cu tafw 112 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ XpSßn 7 A£-km[y-XItfbpw sXfn-bn-®p-Im-´p∂hbm-Wv. sN≠- - - c-Im-e-Øn¬ Ah-km-n-°pw-hn-[-amWn sNº-S,t°m-ens‚ khn-ti-jm-Ir-Xn-bmWv Dcp-ń-s°m- AS-¥ F∂o ssien-I-fpsS Hcp an{iWamWos´∂ AXn-a-tm-lc {]tbm-KsØ km[y-am-°n- taf-Øn¬. Xmb-º-I-bnse "Xcn-InS {]tbm-KhpwØo¿°p-∂Xv. taf-ß-fnse hnhn[ Ime-ßfpw an{i-ta-f-Øn¬ k∂n-th-in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Icn-b-t¿tIm¬, X°n-´, Ipg-a-dn-b¬ XpS-ßnb L´- ∂q¿ mcm- b - W ≥ºq- X n- c nbpw a´- ∂ q¿ i¶-ßfpw, hnhn-[Xcw Iem-ißfpw, Ce-Øm-fØns‚ - - - c≥Ipń- a m- c mcpw IqSn cq]w- s Im- S pØ "{ipXn-"Pn©nss© mZhpw, sImºp-Ip-g-ep-Iƒ {]Zmw tafØn¬ taf-hm-Zy-ßƒ Htc{ip-Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-sNøp∂ khn-tij n-Z-ßfpw Ahsb AXoh h-cm-p≈ {ia-amWv S-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Ipdp-¶p-kzmZn- j v T - ß - f mb kwKoXhncp- ∂ p- I - f m- ° n- g-sem-gnsI taf-Ønse as‰mcp hmZyhpw {ipXn-Øo¿°p-∂p. s∏m-cpØw hcp-Øm≥ Ah¿°p km[n-®n-ń-√. khn- ]©m-cn, ]m≠n, sNº-S, AS-¥, Nº, A©- ti-j-amw-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ hmZ-I-∑m-cpsS Xp≈epwS-¥, {[phw F∂n-h-bmWv {][m--ambpw tIc-f- NmSepw AwK-hn-t£-]-ßfpw in¶m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚Ønse t£{X-ß-fn¬ hmZw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah-X-cW thf-bn¬ Zriy-am-Wv. tLmj-bm-{X-Ah-bn¬Øs∂ ]©m-cn, ]m≠n, ]m≠n-s®-ºS Iƒ°pw a‰pw Cu tafw Bth-ihpw lchpwF∂n-h-sbm-gn-sI-bp≈ taf-ßƒ A]q¿hm-h-k-c- ¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-ImWmw. ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°mØß-fntem, Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ am{X-amtbm BWv Ah- ]e-ta-f-ßfpw ]e-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]ecpw Ah-X-cn- ∏n-®n-´p-≠m-hmw. Aev]w hni-Z-ambn ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-m¬ Ahsb A]q¿∆- tem-Iw sNøm≥ t]mhp-∂Xv sNº-S, AS-¥,ta- f - ß - s ft∂m, {]Nm- c - e p- ] v X - ß - f mb taf- ß - Nº, A©-S-¥, {[phw F∂o taf-ß-sf-∏‰nbmWv.sft∂m hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. ]m≠nbpw ]©m- Ch-sb√mw c≠p-tIm-ep-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p -sIm-´p-∂-cnbpw apdn-s®-º-Sbpw Am-bm-k-ambn Ah-X-cn- h-bm-Wv.∏n-°p-∂ a≤y-tI-c-f-Ønse hmZ-I-∑m¿ ]ecpw CuA]q¿∆-ta-f-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬th≠{X sNº-S-tafwkm[-I-_ew tSmØhcm-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bq¿, sImSp- ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbns°m´p∂ß-√q¿, Xr{]-bm¿, tImgn-t°mSv Xfn, sIm√w ]m≠n-s®-ºS (I-eis®-ºS)bn¬n∂p hyXy-kvX- - - -]njm-cn-Im-hv, sNdp-Ip∂v A∂-]q¿tW-iz-cn, Xe- ambn 4 Ime-Im-e-ß-fn-embn sNº-S-tafw sIm´m-t»cn Xncp-h-ßmSv F∂o t£{X-ß-fnepw hSs° dp-≠v. 64 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ XpSßn 8 A£-c-Im-ae-_m-dnse a‰p Nne t£{X-ß-fnepw am{X-amWv e- Ø neh- k m- n- ° pw- h n- [ - a m- W n- X v . Kpcp- h m- b q¿,Cu taf-ßƒ, Ch-bpsS kºq¿Æ cq]-ß-fnes√- tImgn-t°mSv Xfn F∂o t£{X-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ 32

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010D’-h-th-f-I-fn¬ sNºS kºq¿Æ-ambn Ah-X- H∂pw c≠pw JWvUßƒ, 8 A£-cIm-eØn-ep≈ - - -cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kºq¿Æ-amb sNº-S-tafw Xmf-h-´-k-am]vXn ˛ F∂o-hn-[-amWv Xmf-hy-h-ÿ.sImń-{]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-ØXn¬ c≠v DcpfptIm¬°-emi-ßfpw a‰p-I-em-i-ßfpw{]ap-J≥ s]cp-hw Ip´≥am-cm-cm-Wv. Ifw-]q-P, X°n-´, Ipg-adn-b¬ F∂o L´-ßfp-ap-≠v. 16 A£- - -X¿∏-Ww, Ieiw nd-bv°¬, Ie-im-`n-tjIw XpS- c- I m- e - Ø n- e p≈ Cu taf- Ø ns‚ aq∂mw- I m- e -ßnb Ap-jvTm-I¿Ωthf-Ifn¬ sNº-SXm-fØn- Ønse Hcp Xmf-h´Øn¬ 8 A£-cIm-eßƒ hoX- - - - - - - - -emWv sN≠-hm-Z-w. Chsb "Ie-i-s®-ºS F∂p- ap≈ 2 JWvU-ß-fm-Wv. Cu Ime-Ønse BZy]-d-bm-dp-≠v. 16 A£-c-Im-e-Ønepw 8 A£-c-Im-e- aq∂p Iem-i-ßfpw Dcp-fp-tIm-em-bm-Wv. Xmgv∂-I-Øn-ep-ambn c≠p Ime-ß-fn-em-bmWv Cu hmZ-w. emiw 16 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-em-Wv. sNº-S-bpsS]m≠n-tafw XpS-ßp-∂-Xnp sXm´p-apºv an° -A- memw-Imew AXns‚ ASn-ÿm--Xm-f-amb 8h-k-c-ß-fnepw Cu taf-ap-≠m-hm-dp-≠v. sNº-S- A£-c-Im-e-Øn-em-Wv. A©Sn Hcphn®v, HcSn (Xp-sImń ip≤-am-°n- d-∂Sn) Hcpho®v,b-ti-j-amWv F∂-a-ń-emWv"Akp-ctafsa∂p - memw Ime-hnti- j - W - a p≈ Ønse Xmfw-]n-Sp-]m≠n-tafw Øw, ]m≠n-s®-º-sImt´-≠Xv F∂p S-bn-em-hs´ aq∂p]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aa-°¬ Hcpho®v,imt‡-b-ta-f- aq∂v Xpd- ∂ Snsa∂p Icp- X - s ∏- Hcpho®,v F∂Sp∂ ]m≠n-tafw coXn-bn-emWvimt‡- b - k m- ∂ n- Xmfw- ] n- S n- ° p- I .[y-ap≈ ÿe-ß- kºq¿Æ sNºSfn¬ ]m≠n-s®-º- taf-Ønse 4˛mwS-bn-√msX Xs∂- Ime- Ø nse 6 Kpcphmbq¿ D’hwsIm-´m-dp-≠v. A£-c-Im-ehpw 2kºq¿Æ-amb sNº-Sta-fØn¬ Ime-an-Sp-∂Xnepw A£-c-Im-e-hp-am-bp≈ khn-ti-j-amb Xmfw-]n- - - -Xmfw-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xnepw PXn-Iƒ sIm´p-∂-Xnepw SpØw BI¿j-I-am-Wv. I¿Wm-S-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬]©m-cn-ta-f-k-{º-Zmbw Xs∂-bm-Wv. 64 A£-c- BZn-Xm-f-sa∂pw NXp-c-{i-Pm-Xn-{Xn-]p-S-Xm-f-sa∂pwIm-e-Øn-ep≈ H∂mw Ime-Øn¬ 32 A£-c-Im-e- hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sNº-S-tafw ]q¿W-am-bn-sIm-Øn-ep≈ H∂mw JWvUhpw, 16 A£-c-Im-e-Øn- ´m≥ aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿th-Ww. 1 1/2 aWn- ° q- d ns‚ep≈ c≠mw JWvUhpw, 16 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ H∂mw Imew, 25 ann-‰p-ho-X-ap≈ c≠pw aq∂pwXmf-h´ kam-]vXn-J-WvU-hp-am-Wv. Hcp Xmf-h´w Ime-ßƒ, 40 ann‰p hcp∂ memw, Imew F∂me-£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ A¿≤-sN-º-S-h-´-ambn hn[-amhmw kab hyh-ÿ.apdn®v ASnbpw (A-a-°nbpw Xpd-∂pw) ho®p-am- AS-¥-tafwbmWv Xmfw ]nSn-°p-I. t¿tIm¬, X°n-´, Ipg-a-dn-b¬ F∂o L´-ßƒ, Iem-i-ßƒ Ah-sb-Øp- 14 A£-c-Im-e-Øne[n-jvTn-X-amb JWvU-S¿∂p-h-cp∂ sImºp-hm-Zw Ch-sb√mw sNºS PmXn AS-Xm-f-Øn-ep≈ (A-S-¥-Xm-fw) taf-amWvH∂mw Ime-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. sNºS AS-¥-ta-fw. c≠p- tIm-ep-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®p sIm´m-c≠mw Ime-Ønse Xmf-h-´-ßƒ°v bYm-{Iaw 16 dp≈ Cu tafw Ip´-s-√q¿ D’-h-tØm-S-p-_-‘n-A£-cImew 8 A£-c-Imew F∂n-h-bn-ep≈ ®p≈ ]qcw ]pd- ∏ m- S nv t£{X- Ø n- - I Øp 33

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010ssIbpw tImep-am-bmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. aq∂p JWvU-ß-fm-bmWv sIm´pI. 7 A£-c-Im-e-tXm¬∏-‰p≈ CSw-ssI-Iƒ sIm≠p≈ hmZ-- Øn-ep≈ memw Ime-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂XpwØns‚ khn-tijam[pcyw ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn¬ khn-tij coXn-bn-em-Wv. aq∂mw Ime-Ønsens∂-∂-t]mse Cu thf-bn¬ t{imXm-°ƒ°v Xmgv∂ Iemiw Xo¿∂m-ep-S≥ AXp-hsc sImń-Ap- ` - h - t h- Z y- a m- I p- ∂ p. 56 A£- c - I m- e - h-∂-Xns‚ Cc-ń-th-K-Øn¬ aq∂mw-Im-e-ØnpØn¬ØpSßn 7 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ kam-]n-°p∂ Xmfw-]n-Sn-°p∂ ań-emWv memw Imew Bcw-`n-4 Ime-ß-fn-em-bp≈ AS-¥-ta-f-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm- °p-I. 7 A£-cIm-eØn¬ 28 ÿm-ßfn¬ H∂nS- - - --Xmfw hcp-∂Xv AXns‚ aq∂mw-Im-e-Øn-emWv. hn´p t¿tIm-embn ASn-®p-sIm-´p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.AS-¥-ta-fØns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬ sNº-S-h-´sØ Cu Ime-Øns‚ ]n∂o-Sp≈ L´-ß-fn¬ AS-¥-ASn-ÿm--am-°n-bp≈ Xmf-L-S--bm-Wv. A©v bpsS Xn-s∏-´-a-ń-emWv Xmfw-]n-Sn-°¬. 2 1/2A¿≤ sNº-S-h´w hoXw-h-cp∂ (20 A£-c-Imew A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ Hcp bqn‰v, ]ns∂ 4 1/2 A£-hoXw) H∂mw JWvUhpw c≠mw JWvUhpw, c-Im-eØn¬ as‰mcp bqn‰v, Cß-s-bmWv memw -XpS¿∂p hcp∂ 16 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ Xmf-h´ Ime-Ønse 7 A£-c-Imew sImt´-≠-Xv. Ipg-a-kam-]vXnbpw tN¿∂-XmWv Cu taf-Øns‚ H∂mw dn™ L´-Ønse Hmtcm bqn-‰n-tebpw BZy-ÿm-Ime Xmf-h-´w. JWvUm-h-km bqn-‰p-I-fnepw Øv Aa-°nbpw a‰p-ÿm-ßfn¬ Xpd∂pw Xmfw - -(A¿≤ sNº-S-h´ bqn-‰p-Iƒ) Xmf-h´ kam-]vXn- ]nSn-°-Ww. AS¥ memw Ime-Øn¬ mtembnepw Xpd-∂-Sn-bmbn´mWv Xmfw ]nSn-°¬. H∂pw At©m Dcp-fp-tIm¬ Iem-ißfp-≠m-hpw. a‰p Iem- - -c≠pw JWvU-ß-fnse BZy-A¿≤-sN-º-S-h-´-ß- i-ßfpw Hcp Iemiw Ign-™m¬ XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂fn¬ Aa°n (A-S-®v)bmWv Xmfw-]n-Sn-°¬. Ime- 4 Xmf-h-´-ß-fn¬ sImºq-X-Ww. Iem-i-ß-sf√mwan- S ¬, t¿tIm¬, X°n- ´ , Ipg- a - d n- ® p- s Im- ´ ¬ 7 A£-c-Im-e-ß-fn-em-hpw. Xmf-h-´-Øns‚ Ah-F∂nh H∂mw Ime-Ønse khn-ti-j-L-´-ß-fm- km-sØ ASn-bn¬ n∂m-cw-`n®v ASpØ Xmf-Wv. t¿tIm¬ L´-Øn¬ At©m Btdm Iem- h-´-Øns‚ Ah-km--Øn¬ sImń-Øo-cm≥ ]mI-i-ßfpw a‰p-L-´-ß-fn¬ mtem At©m Iem-i- Øn-emWv Iem-i-Øns‚ FÆ-ßƒ. Bdp Xmf-ß-fp-amWv sIm´m-dp-≈-Xv. AS-¥-bpsS c≠mw h´w Ipºn´v i‡n-bmbn sImń Bdm-asØ Xmf-Imew 28 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-em-Wv. Cu Ime-Ønse h-´m-h-km--Øn¬ n∂mWv Xocp-I-emiw XpS-ßp-Hcp Xmf-h´Øn¬ 4 A£-cImew, 2 A£-cImew, - - - - I. Hcp kºq¿Æ-amb AS-¥-tafw Ah-X-cn-∏n-ho≠pw 4 A£- c - I mew F∂o 3 bqn- ‰ p- I ƒ °m≥ 3 aWn-°q¿ thWw. 1 1/2 aWn-°q¿ 1˛mw(10 A£-c-Im-ew) hoX-a-S-ßnb 2 JWvU-ßfpw, Imew, 25 ann‰phoX-ap≈ 2,3 Ime-ßƒ, 40 ann-8 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ Xmf-h-´-]-cn-k-am-]vXn-bp-a- ‰p≈ 4˛mw Imew, F∂ohn[-amhmw ka-b-{I-aw.S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS BZysØ 2 bqn-‰p-Iƒ Nº-tafw:˛Aa-°nbpw Ah-km-sØ bqn‰v Xpd-∂-Sn-bp-am-Wv. Xmf-h-´-k-am-]vXnbpw Xpd-∂-Sn-bm-bmWv. Cu I¿Wm- S I kwKo- X - Ø nse Qw]- X mfwIme-Øn¬ BZy-c≠p-Iem-ißƒ Dcp-fp-tIm-em-bm- - - - Xs∂-bmWv Nº-Xm-fw. "an{i-Pm-Xn-Qw]Xmf-am-Wv. Cu Iem-ißƒ°v CuSp-tIm-en-√. AS-¥bpsS - - Wn-Xv. 4 Ime-ß-fn-embn sIm´m-dp≈ Cu tafwASn-ÿm--Xmfw 14 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ aq∂mw Nne-t∏mƒ A©p-Im-e-ß-fn-embpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-Ime-Øn-emWv hcp-∂-Xv. meSn Hcpho-®v, meSn dp-≠v. 80 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ XpSßn memw Ime-Hcpho-®v, HcSn Hcpho-®v, HcSn Hcp ho®v (5+5+2+2) Øneh-km-n-°p∂ Nº-ta-f-Øn¬ 10 A£-c-Im-F∂n-ß-s-bm-Wv ChnsS Xmf-hn-ymkw. aq∂mw- e-amWv Ah-kmw hcn-I. 5˛mw Ime-Øn-emWvIm-e-Øn¬ aq∂v Dcp-fp-tIm¬ Iem-i-a-‰p-I-em-i-ß- Cu taf-Øns‚ ]cy-h-km--sa-¶n¬ 5 A£-c-Im-fp-ap-≠v. Ipg-a-dn-™-Im-e-Ønse 10-˛mw Iemiw e-amWv Ah-kmw ASn-ÿm--Xm-f-ambn hcp-∂-Xmgv∂ Iem-i-am-Wv. CXv khn-ti-j-co-Xn-bn¬ Xv. Nº-ta-f-Øns‚ BZy aq∂p-Im-e-ß-fn¬ sNº- 34

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 tafw sIm´p- t ºmƒ memw Ime- Ø n¬ 4 ASn 1 ho®v, 2 ASn 1 ho®v , 1 ASn 1 ho®v (4+1+2+1+1+1 = 10) F∂n- ß-s-bmWv Xmfw-]n-Sn- °¬. Cu tafw 5 Ime- ß- f n- e mbn sIm´p- tºmƒ 5 A£-c-Imew 4 ASn 1 ho®v F∂ coXn- bn- e mhpw Xmfw- ] n- S n- °¬. ChnsS ASn- I - sf√mw Xpd-∂Sn-Ifm-Wv. - - 5˛mw Ime-Øn¬ BZy- I-em-i-ßƒ 5˛Dw Dcp-fp- tIm-em-bn-´mWv hmZ-w. Bdp Xmf-h´w Ipºn´pS-a-ń-ep≈ Xmf-hn-ym-k-am-Wv. L´-ßfpw Iem-i- n∂v i‡n-bn¬ ASn-®p-sIm-ń-s°m-≠mWv Xocp-ßfpw sImºqXp∂ k{º-Zm-bhpw Ipg¬hm-Zhpw - I-em-iw. ]q¿W-am-sbmcp Nº-tafw 4 Ime-ß-fn-]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. H∂mw Ime- em-sW-¶n¬ 3 aWn-°qdpw, 5 Ime-ß-fn-em-sW-¶n¬Ønse Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ 32 A£-c-Im-e-Øn- 3 1/2 aWn- ° qdpw ka- b - s a- S p- ° pw. s]cp- h wep≈ H∂mw JWvUw, 16 A£-c-Im-e-ßƒho-X- Ip´≥am-cm¿ Kpcp-hm-bq-cnepw tImgn-t°mSv Xfn-t£-ap≈ c≠pw aq∂pw JWvU-ßƒ, 16 A£-c-Im-e- {X- Ø nepw Nº- t afw A©p Ime- ß - f n- e mbnØn-ep≈ Xmf-h-´-k-am]vXn F∂n-h-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. sIm´m-dp-≠v.40 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ c≠mw Ime-Ønse Xmf- A©-S-¥-tafw :˛h- ´ - L - S 16 A£- c - I m- e - Ø n- e p≈ H∂mwJWvUw, 8 A£-c-Imew hoX-ap≈ c≠pw aq∂pw sNº-S-Xm-f-Øns‚ Xs∂ Hcp khn-tijJWvU-ßƒ, 8 A£-c-Imew hcp-∂ Xmfh´- coXn-bn-ep≈ Bhn-jv°m-c-amWv A©-S¥ taf-k-am]vXn F∂n-h- tN¿∂Xm-Wv Nº-bpsS aq∂mw- Ønep≈-Xv. sNº-S-Xmfw CXn¬ AS-¥-a-ń¬ ]nSn-Im-e-Øns‚ 20 A£-c-Im-e-Xm-f-h-´-Øn¬ 8 A£- °p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v. A©Snc-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ H∂mw JWvUhpw, 4 A£-c-Im- Hcpho®v A©Sn Hcp ho®v, HcSn Hcp ho®v, HcSne-Øn-ep≈ c≠mw JWvUhpw, 8 A£-c-Im-e-Øn- Hcp ho®v (5+1+5+1+1+1+1+1 = 16) F∂ hn[-amWvep≈ Xmf-h´ kam-]vXn-Iq-Sn-bmb aq∂mw JWvU- Cu taf-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm--Xm-fw. 64 A£-c-Im-e-hp-amWv AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Nº-bpsS 10 A£- Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ 4 Ime-ß-fn-em-bp≈ Cu taf-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ 4˛mw Ime-Ønse Hcp Xmf-h´w Øns‚ 3˛mw Ime-Øn-em-Wv Cu ASn-ÿm Xmfw-me-£c Ime-Øn-ep≈ H∂mw JWvUhpw, c≠v h-cp-∂-Xv. H∂pw c≠pw Ime-ß-fnse Xmf-hy-hÿA£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ c≠mw JWvUhpw, mev sNº-S-co-Xn-bn-em-sW-¶nepw, hnhn[ JWvU-ß-A£- c - I m- e - Ø n¬Øs∂bp≈ aq∂m- a sØ fpsS LS sNº-S-bn¬ n∂p hyXym-k-s∏-´m-JWvUhpw tN¿∂-XmWv. Nº-bpsS 2,3,4 Ime-ß- Wv. Cu taf-Øns‚ aq∂pw-mepw Ime-ßfn¬ AS- -fn¬ bYm-{Iaw c≠pw aq∂pw mepw Dcp-fp-tIm¬°- ¥-ta-f-Øn¬ Xmfw-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xnp kZr-i-amw-em-i-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. mep-Im-e-ß-fn-embn Nº- hn[amWv Xmf-hn-ym-kw. A©-S¥ taf-Øns‚ 35

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010H∂mw Ime-Ønse Xmf-h´ hyh-ÿ-bnse H∂pw Wv. mev Dcpfp tIm¬°-em-i-ßfpw a‰p-I-em-i-c≠pw JWvU-ßƒ 3 apgp-s®-ºSh´ bqn-‰p-Iƒ ß-fp-ap-≠n-hn-sS. mep Xmf-h´w Ipºn´p L-(24 A£c-Imew hoXw) Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. Øn¬ sImń-bn-´mWv Xocp-I-em-iw. A©-S-¥-tafwXpS¿∂v 16 A£- c - I m- e - Ø n- e p≈ Xmf- h ´ AXns‚ kºq¿Æ-X-tbmsS sIm´m≥ 3 aWn-°q-kam]vXn F∂n-hbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. CXn¬ sd-¶nepw thWw.BZysØ 2 1/2 sNº-S-h´w (20 A£-c-Im-ew) {[phw-tafwAS®pw, Ah-km-sØ 1/2 sNº-S-h´w Xpd∂pw 14 A£-c-Imew ASn-ÿm--am-bp≈ {[phwXmfw-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. Ime-an-S¬, t¿tIm¬ X°n-´, tafw (N-Xp-c-{i-PmXn{[ph-Xm-fw) aq∂p Ime-ß-fn-Ipg-a-dn-b¬ F∂o L´-ßfpw Cu taf-Øn-ep-≠v. em- b m- W v . A£- c - I m- e - ° - W - ° n¬ AS- ¥ - t a- f -A©- S - ¥ - b psS c≠mw Ime- Ø n¬ 1 1/2 Ønse BZy-aq∂p Ime-ß-fnteXp-t]msebmWvsNºSh´w (12 A£-c-Im-ew) hoX-ap≈ 2 JWvU- {[phw taf-Ønse BZy-aq∂p Ime-ßfpw. F∂m¬ßƒ, 8 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ Xmf-h´ kam]vXn PXn-Iƒ sIm´p-∂-Xnepw, Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂-Xnepw,JWvUw F∂n-h-bp-≠v. H∂pw c≠pw JWvU-ß- c≠p taf-ßfpw hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp-∂p.fpsS Ah-km bqn-‰p-I-fnepw (4 A£-c-Imew {[phw taf-Øns‚ ]Xn-Imew 56 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-hoX-ap-≈-Xv), Xmf-h-´-k-am-]vXn-bnepw, Xpd-∂-Sn-I- em-Wv. 4 A£-c-Imew hoX-ap≈ 6 bqn-‰p-Iƒ (24fm-Wv. c≠v Dcp-fp-tIm¬°-em-i-ß-fmWv c≠mw A£- c - I mew ˛ aq∂p sNº- S - h - ´ w) AS- ß nbIme-Øn¬. A©-S-¥-bpsS ASn-ÿm--Xmfw (16 H∂mw JWvUw, me-£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ 4 bqn-A£-c-Im-ew) hcp∂ aq∂mw-Im-e-Øn¬ AS¥ ‰p-Iƒ (c≠p sNº-S-h-´w) hcp∂ c≠mw JWvUw,coXn- b n- e m- W v Xmfw ]nSn- ° ¬. H∂pw c≠pw 16 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ Xmf-h´ kam]vXn, F∂n-JWvU-ßƒ 6 A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ Hcp ho®v, mev h-b-S-ßn-b-XmWv Cu Ime-Øns‚ Hcp Xmf-h-´w.Aa-°¬, Hcp Xpd-∂Sn F∂o hn[-am-Wv. aq∂mw Ime-an-S¬, t¿tIm¬, X°n-´, Ipg-a-dn-b¬ Ch-Ime-Øn¬ aq∂p Dcp-fp-tIm¬°-em-ißfm-Wv. Ipg- - - sb-√m-ap-≠n-hnsS. 28 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ {[ph-a-dn™ Ime-Ønse Ah-km Iemiw 16 A£c Øns‚ c≠mw Ime-Ønse Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ 4Ime-Øn-em-Wv (Xm-gv∂Iem-iw). A©-S¥ memw - - A£-c-Im-ew-ho-X-ap≈ aq∂p bqn-‰p-Iƒ (1 1/2Imew (8 A£- c - I m- e w) XpS- ß p- ∂ - X v AS¥ sNº-S-h-´w) AS-ßnb H∂mw JWvU-am-Wv. c≠pwmemw Imew Bcw-`n-°pw-hn-[-am-Wv. aq∂mw Ime- aq∂pw JWvU-ß-fm-hs´, me-£-c-Imew hoX-Øn¬ AtX-hsc sImń-h-∂-Xns‚ Cc-ń-th-K- ap≈ c≠v bqn-‰p-Iƒ AS-ßn-bXpw (Hcp sNº-S-Øn¬ Xmfw-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-´p∂ coXn-bm-WXv. 8 A£- - h-´w) aq∂mw JWvUw 8 A£-cIm-eØn-ep≈ Xmf- - -c-Im-e-Øn¬ 32 ÿm-ß-fn¬ H∂nS-hn´p ASn- h´ kam-]vXn-bp-am-Wv. H∂pw c≠pw JWvU-ß-hogpw hn[-amWo hmZ-w. BZy Xmf-h´Øn¬ am{X- - - fnse Ah-km bqn-‰p-I-fnepw, aq∂mw JWvUwamWv CucoXnbn-ep≈ hmZ-w. XpS¿∂v aq∂v DS-o-fhpw Xpd∂p Xmfw-]n-Sn-°-em-Wv. c≠p DcpfpA£-c-Im-e-Øn¬ Hcp JWvUw, A©v A£-c- tIm¬°- e m- i - ß - f p- ≠ o- I m- e - Ø n¬. Xmgv ∂Im-e-Øn¬ ASpØ JWvUw, F∂ Xmf-hy-h-ÿ- Iemiw 16 A£c Ime-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. {[phwbn-emWv sIm´p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Bcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ Hmtcm taf-Øns‚ Ah-km--Imew (aq∂mw Imew) 14JWvU-Øn-tebpw BZysØ ASn Aa-°nbpw A£c Ime- Ø n- e m- W v . aq∂mw Ime- Ø ns‚_m°n-sb√mw Xpd-∂-Sn-®p-amWv sIm´¬. Ipg-a-dn- Bcw`w khn-ti-j-amb coXn-bn-em-Wv. Ime-an-Sp∂™p≈ Xmfw ]nSn-°¬ Xpd-∂-Sn-bm-bm-Wv. Iem- coXn-bn¬ "UnwW-UnwW F∂v H∂nS-hn-´-ÿm--i-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v CS-bvs°mcp Xmf-h´w AS®pw ß- f n¬ ASn®p sImń- s °m- ≠ mWv Cu Ime-Xpd-∂p-ambn Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂Xv A©-S¥ memw Øns‚ BZy-Xm-f-h-´m-h-X-c-Ww. 6 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-Ime-Øns‚ Xna FSp-Øp-Im-´m≥ klm-b-I-am- ep≈ H∂mw JWvUw, 4 A£-c-Ime hoX-ap≈ 36

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010c≠pw aq∂pw JWvUßƒ, F∂n-ßs-bmWv Xmf- - - Ap-]m-Xam-hmw. {]Nm-cep-]vXßfmb taf-ßfn¬ - - - - -h-´LS. H∂mw JWvUw 5 ASn 1 ho®v, c≠mw - - - ASpØ Ime-Ømbn {]Nmcw IqSn-hcp∂ H∂mWv -JWvUw aq∂v Aa-°¬ Hcp ho®v, aq∂mw JWvUw {[phw.aq∂p Xpd-∂Sn Hcp ho®v F∂o- hn-[Øn-emWv Xmfw - ]©mcntaf-Øns‚ am[p-cytam, ]m≠n taf-]nSn-°¬. Cu Ime-Øn¬ 3 Dcp-fp-tIm¬°-em-i- Øns‚ Kmw`o- c ytam, Cu A]q¿∆ taf-ßfpw, 6 CS-°em-ißfpw, Ipg-adn™ L´-Øn¬ - - - ßƒs°m∂pw, Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-m-hn-s√-¶nepw,]{¥-t≠mfw Iem-ißfpw FSp-°m-dp≠v. ChnsS - hmZsshhn-[y-Øn¬ n∂p -e-`n-°p∂ {ihWDcp-fp-tIm¬°-em-ißƒ°v CuSp-tIm-en-√. F√m - am[p-cyhpw A]q¿hm-p-`q-Xnbpw {]Zmw sNøm≥Iem-i-ßfpw 8 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-em-Wv. Ipg-a-dn- Cu taf-ßƒ°p km[n-°pw. AXn-m¬ Cu taf-™m¬ Xpd-∂Sn®p Xmfw-]n-Sn-°Ww. XnI™ Hcp - - ßƒ°v hwi-miw h∂p-t]m-hmsX kwc-£n-{[phw-tafw 2˛Hm 2 1/4 aWn-°qtdm ka-bsa-Sp-°pw. °mpw Ah-bpsS {]Nmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hmpw,50 ann-‰p-hcp∂ ]Xn-Imew, 30 ann-‰n-ep≈ c≠mw- - hmZ-Icpw {]am-W-°mcpw Iem-`n-⁄cpw BthmfwImew, 40 ann-t‰mfw hcp∂ aq∂mw-Imew F∂ ]cn-{i-an-t°≠XmWv. sI.-hn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥InSmhv :˛ hmZy-ta-f-I-e-I-fpsS ncq-]-I≥. nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-ßfpw, teJ--ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. tImgn-t°mSv Kh. B¿Svkv tImtfPnse Cw•ojv hn`m-K-Øn¬ A[ym- ]-I-m-bn-cp-∂p. mqbªcXiä oeãkav MjCcÖh¥! ImWn°bnS¬ {][mw SnâebqóbgX ckjbfäTgofbmX ceùlceCx lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqîMem£ebfsv jeùlfãfw aìùlèfvg hgJaèsTBgÿgúfTgÿlx. DnRejYtóflveã ipbr- jszÜ cgkäfw beoõaIeó~ägsë Dkêëfaãesë SBgÿgúgÿ Yibevx keCf- Tãqh¥fTgÿlx GÑfóxë kejõmeíõèfvx Gèccsùl. SBgÿúfh¥x aìùlèfv- kèx ùhabMfTgaêeW Y©pv~WTx keCfTãqh¥fTgbevgú mdkjõX Gçe- ãfjfTgÿleCx. mqbªenRejYtóflveãf SBgÿúgÿ Yibesv kQkgäfqsT oqMfòª x keCfTãqh¥ f òª x mdYeiõX avëgbez Y©pv~WTx bqóèfsnejg ùhebMõX ceùlX kfögÿ DbmjceCflx. ckjbfäTx ofbmX ùMrOqîMem£ebfvx vfabofòª Dh¥X, DjbC, iChlfTx vfabofòª aceokX Sÿfb kdçJfw vfÿgX nYfTgÿleCx. 37

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 taf-Øns‚ q‰m-≠p-Iƒ v sI.-kn. mcm-b-W≥ v i_vZØns‚ Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-bptam ®p-h-Sp-IfpwsIm≠p- n-d™pIhn-bp∂hbmWvap°v? At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Iƒ. sIm´mpw ]mSmpw Ign- t ™- ° pw. B i_v Z w tcJ- I - f mbn Xp≈mpw ]‰nb ]e FÆ-ßfpw At±lw kpe-kq£n-®Xv ΩpsS ap∂nep-s≠-¶n¬. `-ambn hmcn-hn-X-dn-bn-´p-≠v. AXns‚ Iq´-Øn¬ "]m≠n-ta-f-ap-cp´p sN≠ F∂v taf-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw F∂m¬ i_vZ-ßsf Aßs Bte-Jw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw. 1750 ImeØv Aº-e-∏p-sNbvXp kq£n-°p∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy Ccp-]Xmw g-bnepw Xncp-h--¥-]p-c-Øp-ambn Pohn® H‰∏m-q‰m-≠n-p-apºv tIc-f-Øn¬ ssIh∂p Ign-™n- eØpImc-m-bn-cp∂p Ip©≥ ºym¿. ºym-cpsScp-∂n-√. AXn-m¬ Ccp-]Xmw q‰m-≠n-p-ap-ºv tIc- Cu ]cm-a¿iw FXn-cn-√mØhn[w ÿm]n-°p-∂Xvf-Øn¬ ]mSn-t∏m∂ ]m´p-I-fp-sStbm, sImńb ]Xn-s´mw iX-Iam-hp-tºm-tg°pw taf-Ie, {]tXy- - - FÆ-ß-fp-sS-tbm, kzcq]w n›-bn-°phmp≈ In®p ]m≠n-tafw, tIc-f-Øn¬ hf¿®-ap‰n {]Nm- Hcp hgnbpw ΩpsS ap∂n¬ c-am¿÷n-®p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p F∂m-Wv. Ah-ti-jn-®n-ń-√. taf-sØ-∏‰n am{X-a√ ºym¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ AXnpw "Dcp-´p-sN≠ F∂-hm-°n-eqsS, AXp-sIm-´p∂ khn- Hcp c≠p q‰m- s ≠- ti-j-amb coXnsb°pdn-®p-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tafw tIc- ¶nepw apºv cq]w f-Øn¬ am{Xw ImWp∂ hmZy-Iem-cq-]am-sW-¶n¬, - - sIm≠ sN≠-ta-f- "Dcp-ń-s°m-´pI F∂ coXn tIc-f-Øn¬ am{Xw ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw ImWp∂ hmZ--coXnbp-am-Wv. {UΩnwKv a‰p mSp- Fß-s-bm-Wv, I-fnepw D≠v. B{^n-°-bn¬ {UΩnw-Knse Hmtcm GXp tcJ- I - i_v Z hpw `mj- b nse Hmtcm hm°p- t ]mse sf Ah-ew-_n- {]h¿Øn®v Fßs Bi-b- hn-n-a-b-Øn-p≈ ®mWv ap°v Hcp kt¶-X-ambnØocp∂p F∂-dn-bm≥ AeIvkv cNn-°m-m-hp-I? slbven Fgp-Xnb "Roots F∂ tmh-ens‚ BZy- Hcph- g n Xmf- ß - `mKw hmbn-®m¬ am{Xw -a-Xn. F∂m¬ Ahn-S-ß-sfbpw, hmZy-ß-sf-bpw, hmZ--co-Xn-sbbpw Ipdn®v fn-se√mw {UΩnw-Kn¬ hmZy-ß-fpsS N¿Ω-X-e-Bsc-¶nepw FgpXnsh®n-´pt≠m F∂p-]-cn-tim- Ønp ew_-am-bn-´mWv tIm¬ hogp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xß-fpsS ImesØ hmZy-I-e-sb- Ønse {UΩnw- K n¬ am{X- a mWv ew_- a mb°p-dn®v GsX-¶nepw Ihn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Itbm hnh- t¿tImen-p-]p-dsa tIm¬ AI-tØ°pw ]pd-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsb ap°v tØ°pw adn-bp∂ "Dcp-fp-tIm¬IqSn D≈-Xv. tIc-hmZy-I-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw cNn-°m-p≈ D]m-Z--ambn f-Ønse hmZ--I-e-bpsS G‰hpw henb khn-ti-kzoI-cn-°mw. jX sN≠-bnse Cu Dcp-fp-tIm¬ BsW∂p ]d- Aßs Bsc-¶nepw Dt≠m? Atz-jn-®- bmw. Dcp-ń-s°m-´mpw Xmfw-]n-Sn-°mpap≈ Dcp-tz-jn®p mw H∂p c≠p q‰m-≠p- ]n-t∂m´p sN√p- ´p-sN-≠-bp-sSbpw ho°≥ sN≠-bp-sSbpw i_vZ-tºmƒ sN∂p n¬°pI Ip©≥ ºym-cn-em-Wv. ta-f--amWv taf-I-e-bpsS Poh≥. Ip©≥ºym-Xmf-ßfpw, hmZy-ß-fpw, hmbvØm-cn-Ifpw rØ- cpsS hcn-bn¬ ImWp∂ Dcp-´p-sN≠ taf-Øns‚ 38

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Poh-m-Wv. ∂n-s‚bpw AI-º-Sn-b√ Hcp taf-Ønse sIm´v. ]©mcntaf-sØ-∏‰n CØcw enJnX kqN- AXv kzbw kqN-Ihpw, kzbw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb-Iƒ H∂pw C-√. F∂m¬ s]cp-hw {Kma-Øp- sIm´p-am-{X-am-Wv. a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ kwKo-X-Ønv D]-Im-cmWv AXns Nn´-s∏-SpØn kzcq-]n-®-Xv F∂ tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ipg¬t]mepw taf-Øns‚ sImńs‚sFXnlyw sX°≥ ae-_m-dn¬ [mcm-f-ambn tIń- i_vZ-Ønv angnhpw apgp∏pw D≠m-°mmWv Dt±- ´p-≠v. Nºq-Im- in- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . arZwKw Xan- g v m- ´ n- e p≠v , c-mb ag-aw-K- F∂m¬ A≥]tXm Adp-]tXm arZw-K-ßƒ am{Xw eØp ºq- Iqń-t®¿Øp-sIm-≠v, Xpd- m-b]dºn¬ Hcp henb - - - Xncn s]cp- tafw Xan-gvm-ń¬ k¶¬∏n-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. tIc-f- h- Ø p- I m- c - Øn¬ Aß-s-sbm∂v k¶¬∏n-®Xpw bmYm¿Yy- mbncps∂∂pw, am-°n-b-Xp-amWv taf-ßƒ. A t ± - l - mtem At©m q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS Cß-s- Øns‚ Ime- sbmcp khn-tij hmZy-Ie tIc-f-Øn¬ am{Xw ØmWv ]©m- hf¿∂p-h-cm≥ D≠mb ImcWw F¥m-bn-cn°mw? cn- t a- f - Ø nv Hcp ImcWw Fn°p tXm∂p-∂p, sIm´m≥ Ht∂mXpS°w Ipdn-®-sX∂pw ]d-™p-tI-ń-´p-≠v. sFXn- ct≠m PmXnIƒXs∂ ChnsS D≠mbnsb∂Xm-ly-ß-fn¬ ]mXn-bn-tesd Ahy-‡Xbpw, Ipd-®p- Wv. amcmcpw s]mXp-hmfpw sIm´p-IpesØmgn-em-`mKw AXn-i-tbm-‡nbpw sNdn-sbm-cp-`mKw tcpw °nbhcm-W-t√m?. PmXoIcWw sIm≠p-≠mbD≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ]Xn-mtdm ]Xn-ttgm iX-I-ß- Hcp êw kz¥w sXmgn-en¬ am{Xw {i≤n®pw,fn¬ Pohn® Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂p agawK-ew. F¶n¬ AXnse ssh`hw ASpØ Xe-ap-dbv°p ]I¿∂pwB Ime-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]©mcntafhpw tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp sXmgn¬ ]mc-ºcyw XpS¿∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.cq]w-sIm≠p F∂p-I-cp-Xmw. sIm´p∂ c≠p- Ip-e-ßƒ ne-n¬°p-Ibpw, Ah- Ip©≥ºym¿ tI´ ]m≠n-ta-fhpw ag-aw- cpsS D]- P o- h wKewtI´ ]©m-cn-ta-fhpw C∂sØ ]m≠nbpw a‰p-hn-[-Øn¬]©m-cnbpw Bbn-cp-∂pthm? n›-b-an-√. Hcp kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p-]t£ C∂sØ taf-ß-fpsS BZy-cq-]-ßƒ Bbn- Ibpw sNbvX-cn-°pw Ah. q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS hf¿∂v, IqSpX¬ t∏mƒ, sIms´m-IqSp- X ¬ "tkm^n- Ã n- t °- j ≥ B¿÷n®v gn®p as‰m-∂n-s-∏-C∂sØ cq]-Øn-se-Øn-b-h-bmWv B taf-ß-sf- ‰nbpw Nn¥n-√mw. C∂v taf-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. t°≠Xn√mØG‰hpw ]pXn-bXpw rØ-sØbpw sImń-sbpw Ah¿, B Iesbka-z-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb in¶m-cn-tafw hsc FØn- apt∂m´p sIm≠p-n¬°p∂p B taf-ssh-hn-[yw. t]m-bn. tIc- f - Ø n¬ am{X- a p- ≈ Xv F∂v Cu c≠m-asØ Imc-Ww, B sIm´p-Im¿ Xß-tafsshhn-[y-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bmw. C¥y-bntem, a‰n- fpsS Ip-e-hrØn ]cn-io-e--Øn-S-bn¬ D≠m-°nbS-ßfn-tem, hmZy-ßƒ am{Xw nc-Øn-s°m-≠v, ]mń- - Hcp kmt¶-XnI apt∂‰amWv. tcsØ ]d™√m-sX, aqt∂m mtem aWn-°q¿ o≠p-n¬°p∂ "Dcp-fpssI BW-Xv. t¿tIm-ens‚ Ie-bn¬Hcp sIm´p-I-t®-cnmw tIƒ°p-I-bn-√. sIm´p-X- n∂v F{Xtbm henb apt∂m-´p-t]m-°mbn "Dcp-s∂bpw a‰n- S - ß - f n¬ ]mń- s ‚tbm rØ- Ø n- fpssI? Dcp-fpssI Is≠-Øn-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬s‚tbm Ap-_-‘-ßƒ BWv. F∂m¬ bmsXm- C∂p mw tIƒ°p∂ tIfntbm Xmb-º-I-tbm, 39

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 IY- I - f n- s °m- s∏-´p-t]m∂ taf-Iesb sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v Zen- - t´m, taf- ß - Xcpw kz¥w Iesb apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-h∂n-cn-°p- - fnse apdp-Inb ∂p. ]pcp-js‚ Ie-sb∂p Icp-Xs∏-Sp∂ taf-ßƒ - Ime-ßtfm kv{XoIfpw sImń-Øp-Sßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. - D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp- kv{XoIƒ am{Xw ]¶m-fn-I-fmb ˛ AXn-te- ∂n-√. sdbpw ZenXv kv{XoIƒ ˛ Hcp in¶mcn taf kwL- Aßs ap-≠v tIm´-b-Øv. ¢mkn-°¬ taf-I-e-bpsS `mK- sIm´p-hm≥ am-bn-cp∂ kh¿W-X, ]pcp-j≥ F∂n-h-sb√mw Cu PmXnbpw, t`Zn- ° p∂ Cu ZenXv kv { Xotaf kwLsØAh¿ sImń¬ hcp-Ønb Hcp kmt¶-XnI apt∂- °pdn®v ]Tn- ° m≥ Ata- c n- ° - b nse tacn- e m‚ v‰hpw ˛ a‰p hm°p-Ifn¬ ]d-™m¬ ùXnI kml- - k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ n∂v Hcp Kth-jI FØn-N-cyhpw ap-jys‚ k¿Km-flIXbpw ˛ tIc-fØn¬ - - - bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ h∂p Hcp sIm√w Xma-kn®p sIm´p-Hcp {]tXyI Ncn{X kµ¿`Øn¬ Hcpan®ph∂p ]-Tn-®p. Cu kwL-tØm-sSm∏w sImń--S∂ IΩyq-F∂Xm-Wv a‰n-Sßfn¬ C√m-Øhn[w tIc-fØn¬ - - - - Wn-Ãp-Im-cpsS Hcp tLmj-bm-{X-bpsS `mK-am-bp-hmZy-Ie hnI-kn-®Xns‚ ]›m-Øew. - - ≠m-bn-cp∂ in¶m-cn-ta-f-Øn¬ I≠Xv, B Ata- C∂sØ tIc-f-Øn¬ PmXo-I-c-W-Øns‚ cn-°≥ kv{Xobpw a‰p kv{Xota-f-°m-tcm-sSm∏wCu ]›m-Øew A{]-Xy-£-am-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p- sImń-ØpSßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.≠v. sIm´p∂hcpsS Ipe-Øn¬ ]nd-t°≠Xn-√ tm°p-I; IΩyq-Wn-kw, Ata-cn-°, tIcfwCs∂m-cmƒ°v sIm´p-Im-c-m-hm≥ F∂v kZw ]pcp-j≥, kh¿W-X, kv{Xo, Zen-Xv-˛-Hm¿°m-hp∂hmkp-tZ-hpw Iem-a-WvUew tIi-hpw sXfn- F√m hn]-co-X-ß-fpw -IqSn°e-cp∂ Hcp kµ¿`w.bn-°p-∂p-≠.v am[-hhm-cn-bcpw, sh¶n-®≥ kzmanbpw, - Ip©≥ºym-cpsS Xp≈-en¬ I≠ taf- B IeNme-°pSn ºo-ipw AXp-t-csØ sXfn-bn-®n- ChnsS SptdmUnse kv{XoØp-≈-en¬ hsc´p-≠v. "Db¿∂ PmXn-°m-cptSXmbn k¶¬∏n-°- FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.sI.-kn. mcm-b-W≥ :˛ taf-I-e-sb-°p-dn®v kmam-y-P--ßƒ°v a- n-em-hp∂ coXn-bn¬ hnhcWw sNøm≥ {]K-¤≥aem-bf atm-ca `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]¿. lecjXkgä~j aìùl hgvjgíejC ùhbqèv~äfw mqbªeÎve mukjfTgk t£{X ho-I-cW b⁄ ]¶m-fnØ ê-{ipXn t£{X n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø--ß-fn¬ [-k-a¿∏Ww S-Øn-bm¬ Ign™ Ggv P∑-ß-fn-tebpw hcp∂ Ggp-P-∑-ß-fn-tebpw ]m]w C√m- Xm-Ip-sa∂v sshjvWh kwln-X-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. 40

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 sN≠-ta-fßƒ - v Xr°m-ºpdw IrjvW≥Ipń amcm¿ v sN≠-ta-fßfn¬ kmXzn-Ihpw cmP-khp-amb - - - Øn--p-kr-X-ambn tafw Iem-in-°p-∂Xv t{imXm-kz`mhw {ihn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Iøpw tImep- °-fn¬ Hcp Iem-iw-IqSn BIm-am-bn-cp-s∂∂pambn sIm´p∂ taf- ß ƒ kmXzn- I - h pw, c≠p tXm∂n-bv°p∂ L´-Øn-em-h-Ww. A√msX {Iam-Iønepw tImep-sIm≠p sIm´p∂ taf-ßƒ cmP- Xo-X-ambn apdp-Ip-∂Xv taf-Øn-s‚bpw ]©-hm-Zy-k-hp-ambn thWw IW-°m-°m≥. taf-ßƒ aq∂p Øn-s‚bpw Xmb-º-I-bp-sSbpw Bkzm-Zy-Xbv°pw]mf-ßfn¬°qSn HmSp∂ h≠n-IfmWv. Xmfw, Ime- - - Na-XvIm-c-Ønpw £Xw X´p-sa-∂Xpw {]tXyIw{]-amWw, Ime-n¿Wbw Ch-bs{X B {Xn-X-bw. {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. km[m-cW nebv°v ssk≤m-Hcp tafw F{X-k- ¥n- I - a mbn ]d-a-bw-sIm≠v Ign- ™m¬ ]©mcnbpw, Ign- b Ww amXr- I - b n- e p≈F∂v taf- { ]- a m- taf-ß-fpsSWn°v t_m[- a p- Hmtcm Imehpw≠ m - h - W w . XpS- ß nb Ime-Aßns Hcp Øns‚ Cc- ´ n-[mc-Wtbm-Sp-IqSn - tbmfw apdp- I n-tafw XpS- ß n- bm¬ Iem- i n- ° -bm¬ CSbv°p Ww. As√- ¶ n¬sh®v AXn¬ ASpØ Ime-am‰w hcp-Øp-∂Xv Øns‚ hnfw- _ -Atcm-N-Ihpw L´w sXm´p ap≥kn≤m¥ hntcm-[-hp-am-Wv. A{]-Imcw n¿±n-jvS- ]sØ Ime-Øns‚ hnfw-_-L-´-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-ImessZ¿LysØ ka- b - _ - ‘ n- X - a mb Ime- s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√. Cu Akz-ckw hcm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ssZ¿LysØ Dƒs°m-≈-Ø-°-hn[w Bcw-`n-°p- Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.∂- X ns Ime- { ]- a mWw F∂p hyh- l - c n- ° mw. sN≠ taf-ßfn¬ ]©m-cn, ]m≠n, AS-¥, -hyXy-kvX-ssi-en-bmWv ]m≠n°pw ]©m-cn-a-ń- A©-S-¥, Nº, sNº-S, {[phw Ch-bmWv C∂vep≈ taf- ß ƒ°pw. ]m≠n- b n¬ Hmtcm L´- ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. Cu taf-ßƒs°√mw hmZn-°p∂ -Ønte°pw tafw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-tºmgpw, ]©mcn (hm-bn-°p-∂) D]-IcWßƒ H∂pX-s∂. Dcp-´p-sN- - - -coXn-bn¬ Hmtcm Imew amdp-tºmgpw, hcp-tØ≠ ≠, he-¥e, Ce-Øm-fw, Ipdp-¶p-g¬, sImºv F∂n- -am‰-ßsf Ime-n¿Wbw F∂p hnh-£n-°mw. taf- h-bmWv hmtZym-]IcWßƒ. CXn¬ ]©m-cn-ta-f- - - - -ßfpw ]©-hm-Zyhpw HgpIp∂ Hcp Zn-t]m-se- Øns‚ Bkzm-Zy-Xtbm, kpJ-tam, a‰p taf-ßƒ°v -bm-Wv. F∂m¬ CSbv°v Hgp°ns‚ ˛ Ime-Øns‚ Ap-`hs∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]m≠n-ta-fsam-gn®v a‰p taf-ß- - - -˛ thKX Ipd-bp-hmtm {Ia-cln-Xambn IqSp-hmtm - - sf√mw Iøpw tIm-ep-ambn sIm´p-∂hbm-Wv. Iøpw -- - -hn[n-®n-ń-√. kq£va-ambn ]d-™m¬ Ime-Øn¬ tImep-ambn sIm´p∂ taf-ßƒs°√mw tImev Iw-hcp∂ am‰w ˛ hcp-tØ≠ am‰w ˛ tXr-ÿm-o- Ip- d ®pw Iønv {]m[myw sImSp- Ø p- a mWvb¿ am{Xta Adn-bm-hq. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Ime- sIm´p∂Xv ˛ As√-¶n¬ sImt´-≠Xv. AXp-sIm- - 41

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010≠mWv Cu taf-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ hy‡n-bpsS˛ Hmtcm Ne--ßƒ°pw Ap-k-cn®vB-µhpw BÀm-Zhpw t{imXm-hnv D≠m-Ip-∂Xv. - ˛ Adn™v Dƒs°m≠v ˛ Bkz-Zn®v ˛ B-µn®v Cu taf-ß-fn¬ ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn-mWv N{I- HsØmcp-an®v oßp∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°nv Bkzm-h¿Øn ÿmw Xs∂ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. mZ- ZI hrµsØ Hmtcm D’-h-∏-d-ºp-I-fnepw ˛ ]qc-ip-≤n-sIm≠v Iøpw tImens‚ Iw Ipd™ ∏-d-ºp-I-fnepw ap°p ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.{]tbm-Khpw (-Sp-hpw, h°pw IW-°m-°n) Xmfm- {ipXn, mZw, Xmfw F∂nh kwtbm-Pn-°p-tºmƒ[n-jvTn-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]©m-cn-ta-fw, a‰p Hcp {]tXyI ebw-Xs∂ kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. CukwL-I-e-I-fn¬ ns∂√mw sshin-jvSy-am¿∂-Xm- ebw Hmtcm Bkzm-Z-I-s‚bpw a- n¬ XØn-°-Wv. hyXykvX kz`m-h-ß-fn-ep≈Xpw, hn`n-∂-{ipfn-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw, Cu kwtbm-Pn-Xamb Ap- - -Xn-bn-ep≈Xpamb sN≠, he-¥-e, Ce-Øm-fw, `q-Xn°v msa-√m-hcpw hnt[-bcm-hp-∂Xv. Cusbmcp - -Ipdp-¶p-g¬, sImºv Chsb√mw ktΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒ khn-ti-jX a‰v kwÿm--ß-fnse hmZy-I-em-t{i-Hcp {]tXyI mZ-ebw Xs∂ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Wn-bn¬ Ap-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂n-√, F∂Xv X¿°-km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. ASp-Øp-n∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ a‰ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Cßns mw km[m-cW KXn-sN≠-I-fpsS {ipXn hntbm-Pn∏v Ipd-®-Ise n∂v bn¬ Nn¥n-®mepw A]-{K-Yn®p tm°n-bm-epwtIƒ°p-tºmƒ B¿°pw Xs∂-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. kºp-jvS-amWv ˛ kar-≤-amWv ˛ kº-∂-am-Wv, tIc-{]mtZ-in-I-amb sNdnb hyXym-k-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ fob hmZy-I-e-Iƒ F∂v hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠-t√m.Xs∂bpw tIc-fob t£{X-hm-Zy-I-e-I-fn¬ Cß- Xmf]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]©m-cn, A©-S¥, e£van, -s-bp≈ Nn´bpw k{º-Zm-bhpw F√m-bn-SØpw a¿Ωw, ImcnI Cu Xmf-ß-sf√mw tIc-fob Ie-ne-n∂p t]mcp∂p≠v. CXn¬ n∂pw ap°p I-fn¬ am{Xw {]tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂-h-bm-Wv. CXn¬a- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv, ]©m-cn-tafØnv - n∂pw hy‡-am-hp∂ Hcp hkvXpX, at{¥m-]m-k-a‰p-ta-f-ß-tf-°mƒ {]m[m-yhpw al-Xzhpw Iev]n- -sb-°mƒ t{ijvT-amWv mtZm-]m-k-- F∂®n-´p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw Ap-jvTm--I-e-I-fn¬ Ap- XXzw A¿∞-h-Øm-hp-I-bm-Wv. at{¥m-]m-k--t]-£-WobhpamWv F∂p-am-Wt√m? sIm≠v D]m-kIv am{Xw Ap-`q-Xn- e-`n-°p-tºmƒ - qdpw qdn-e-[n-Ihpw Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ]s¶-Sp- mtZm-]m-k--sIm≠v Bbn-c-°-W-°nv ImWn-°p∂ taf-ß-fnepw ]©-hm-Zy-Ønepw BZysØ Iƒ B-µn-°p∂p ˛ BÀm-Zn-°p-∂p, Cu hmZy-I-Hcp Iºw apX¬ Ah-km-sØ Xodv Iem-iw- e-I-fn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂p. Cu XXzw sN≠-ta-f-Øn-hsc (]-©-hm-Zy-Xn-an-e-amhp hsc) ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ em-bmepw tkm]mkwKo-X-Øn-em-bmepw Ap-Iem-Im-c∑m-cpsS ˛ mbI ÿmw n¿∆-ln-°p∂ - `-h-th-Zy-am-Wv. Xr°m-ºpdw IrjvW≥Ip´n amcm¿ :˛ hmZy-ta-f-I-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-amb ⁄m-ap≈ Iem-Im-c≥. ]mWn, ]cn-j-hmZyw XpSßn Ap-jvSm--ß-fn¬ {]K-¤≥. IpSp-°-hoW F∂ hyXykvX hmZy-{]-tbm-‡m-hv. t£{X ho-I-cW b⁄ ]¶m-fnØ ^e-{ipXn t£{X n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø--ß-fn¬ [-k-a¿∏Ww S-Øn-bm¬ Ign™ Ggv P∑-ß-fn- tebpw hcp∂ Ggp-P-∑-ß-fn-tebpw ]m]w C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂v sshjvWh kwln-X-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. 42

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010{ipXn-tafw ˛ Hcp kz]v-km-£m-XvImcw v ]fl-{io. a´-∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ip-ń-am-cm¿ v Ie- I ƒ, {]tXy- I n®pw kwL- I - e - I ƒ, ˛ AXp-am-{X-amWv {ipXn-tafwsIm≠v A¿∞am°n-DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv Iq´m-bva-bpsS hnP-b-c-l-ky-am- b-Xv.Wv. kam a- p-Iƒ Htc t]mse {]h¿Øn-°p- Dcp-´p-sN-≠-Iƒ Htc aq∏n-e≈hbm-°p-I-sb-tºmƒ am{X-amWv kwL-I-e-Iƒ hnP-b-am-hp-∂- ∂Xv Zp-jvIcamb H∂√. he-¥es®-≠Ifpw A{]- - - - - -Xv. tIc-fob taf-I-e-I-fn¬ CsX-{X-am{Xw {]mtbm- Imcw Xs∂. Htc {ipXn-bn-ep≈ Ce-Øm-f-ßfpwKn-I-am°mw F∂ Nn¥-bmWv "{ipXn-tafØn∂m- Xøm-dm-°mw. taf-Øn¬ DuXp∂ sImºp-Iƒ GI-[m-cw. tZiw IrXy-amb FÆ-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv DuXn-h- h¿j-ß-tfm-f-ambn tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ipg-ens‚ ÿnXn A{]-Im-c-a-√.{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ S-°p∂ taf-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØ hyXykvX {ipXn-bn-ep≈ Ipg-ep-Iƒ, Xmf-h-´-ßƒAp-`hw Xs∂-bmWv CØcw Hcp Nn¥-bn-te°v nd®v DuXpI F∂-Xp- am-{X-amWv Ah-cpsS coXn.Fs∂ bn-®Xv. temI-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpw IrXy-ambn Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb FÆ-ßtfm kzc-ßtfm A√ taf-Øn-q-Xp-∂-Xv. Ipg-en-eq-Xp∂ Xmf-h´ßsf IrXy-ambn kzc- - - s∏-SpØn Nn´-sN-øpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p {ia-Icamb - - ZuXyw. {]kn≤ mK-kzchnZzmpw Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ hmZ-I-p-amb {io. ]√m-hq¿ IrjvW≥Ipń C°m- cy-Øn¬ klmbw hmKvZmw sNbvXp. Xmf-h-´- ßƒ nd-®q-Xp-∂n-SØv Ahsb IrXy-ambn kzc- s∏-Sp-Øn, Iem-i-ßƒ°p≈ kn·-ep-Iƒ Nn´-s∏- Sp- Ø n, 96 A£- c - I m- e - Ø n- e p≈ ]©mcntaf- Øns‚ H∂mwImew i¶-cm-`-cWcmK-Ønepw, 48henb hmZy-knw-^-Wn-bmWv taf-ßƒ. sN≠- A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ c≠m-wImew tamlcmK-Ifpw, Ce-Øm-f-ßfpw, Ipg-ep-Ifpw, sImºp-Ifpw Ønepw, 24 A£c Ime-Øn-ep≈ aq∂mwImew]c-kv]c]q-cIßfmbn Cg-tN-cp∂ kwL-Ie. Cu - - - - - -D]-I-c-W-ßƒ Bh-iy-amb Ap-]m-X-Øn¬ tafn-°p-tºm-fp-≠m-Ip∂ Aù-aamb tafm-p-`hw ]q¿∆- -kvacn-Iƒ ap°p ]I¿∂p-X∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ D]- - -tbm- K n- ° p∂ D]- I - c - W - ß - f psS {ipXn- t ®m¿®Fs∂ h√msX Ae-ń-bn-cp-∂p. hyXykvX aq∏n-ep≈ sN≠- I ƒ, hyXykv X {ipXn- I - f n- e p≈sImºp-Iƒ, Ipg-ep-Iƒ..... Ch-sb√mw Htc aq∏nepw{ipXn-I-fn-ep-am-sW-¶n¬ tIƒhn Ap-`hw F{X-am{Xw lrZy-am-bn-cn°pw! tIc-f-Ønse S-∏p-co-Xn-Isf adn-I-S-°m--√, adn-®v, AXns‚ tIƒhn-kpJw IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-am-°n -am-‰m-p≈ {iaw 43

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 {Ikt‚m Cu kz]v km£m-Xv°m-c-Ønp {ihy- `mjyw Na-®p. Bkzm-Z-I¿ BZy-ambn {ipXn-tafw tI´Xpw Imk-‰n-eqsS Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {ipXn-tafw Zp m-≤y-sa-∂-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-h¿ ]n∂oSpw CXns JWvUn-®p. ]cn-an-X-amb FÆw Iem-Im-c-∑msc Dƒs∏-SpØn am{Xta CXp km≤y- am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂mbn Ah¿. ]n∂oSv ]e thZn- I-fnepw qtdmfw Iem-Im-c-∑msc Dƒs∏-SpØn {ipXn-tafw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-e- -ßfpw CXn-m-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXnp D’m- lhpw Du¿÷hpw X∂ kl-I-em-Im-c-∑m¿°p nd™ a-t msS µn................tIZm-c-KufcmK-Ønepw, 12 A£-c-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ ]q¿ÆX Ah- I m- i - s ∏- S mhp∂ H∂pan- √ .memwImew B-µ-ss`-chncmK-Ønepw Nn´-s∏- {ipXn-ta-fhpw ]q¿Æ-a-s√-∂-dn-bmw. Xo¿®-bmbpwSp-Øn. ]©mcntaf-Øns‚ G‰hpw BI¿j-Iamb - {iaw XpS-cp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. C∂p S-°p∂ taf-A©mw-Imew jlmcmK-Øn-emWv kzc-s∏-Sp-Øn- ßƒ°v Ipg¬ hmbn-°p-∂-h¿, Ah¿ FXp {]tZ-b-Xv. XpS¿∂v Xocp-I-em-i-Ønv a≤y-am-hXn cmK- i-Øp-n-∂p hcp-∂-h-cm-bmepw icn, Hcpt]mse˛hpw. Znh-k-ß-tfmfw o≠p -n∂ {ia-I-c-amb Htc {ipXn-bn¬ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb kzc-ßƒ ˛ hmbn-ZuXy- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p, CXv . ]cn- i o- e - - t h- f - I - f n¬ °p-∂Xp tIƒ°p-∂p. {ipXn-ta-f-Øns‚ ]c-a-ambnd™ a-t msS D’mlw ]I¿∂ kplr-Øp- hnPbw AXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-°ƒ Gsd! ∂p. tIc-f-sam-´msI S-°p∂ taf-ß-fn¬ B Npcp°w FÆw Iem-Im-c∑msc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn- - {ipXn-kp-`Kamb Ipg¬hnfn tIƒ°m-mbn ap°v - -bmWv {ipXn-tafw km£m-Xv°-cn-®-Xv. _n.-Fw.-Pn. ImtXm¿°mw.... ]fl-{io. a´-∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ip-ń-am-cm¿ :˛ Xmb-º-I-e-bn¬ XXvssien hm¿sØ-SpØ Iem-Im- c≥. hmZy-ta-f-cw-KØv BZy-ambn ""]fl Ahm¿Uv tSnb {]K-¤≥. {]i-kvX-amb Xriq¿]qc-Ønse Xncp-h-ºmSn hn`m-K-Ønse taf-{]-am-Wn. {ipXn-ta-f-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xm-hv. ckjbfäTx ofbmX ùMrOqîMem£ebfvx vfabofòª Dh¥X, DjbC, iChlfTx vfabofòª aceokX Sÿfb kdçJfw vfÿgX nYfTgÿleCx. lecjXkgä~j aìùl hgvjgíejC ùhbqèv~äfw mqbªeÎve mukjfTgk 44

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 H®-∏m-Sns‚ {]Xy-b imkv{Xw - v hn. Iem-[-c≥ v ""Xmf-Øns‚ tKm]p-c-ßƒ F∂ atm-l- S-bv°bpw A¥ pw AwKo-Im-chpw Gdn-b-Xv.c-amb {]_-‘sa-gpXn sN≠-hm-ZIebpsS kuµ- - - - - - ss{IkvXh kap-Zm-b-Ønv ta¬ss°-bp≈cy-hn-Xm--ßƒ temI-k-a£w sIm≠p-h∂ sI.- Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ùXn-I]p-tcm-KXn tIc-fØnse - -kn. mcm-b-W≥ voice˛t°mƒ "noisev Xß- CX-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-tf-°mƒ hfsc thK-Øn-em-bn-cp-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]mapJyw Iev]n-®-h-cmWv ae- ∂p. CXns‚ {]Xn-^-e--sa-t∂mWw Ahn-SpsØbm-fn-Iƒ F∂v nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. kq£va-t{im-{X- t£{X-ßƒ°pw √ hcp-am--ap-≠m-bn. Aº-e-ßƒ°p am{Xw {]m]y-amb mZ-X-cw-K-ß-tf-°mƒ ßƒ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-™p. ImSp-t]m-bn. kz¿W-H®∏m-Sns‚ {kjvSm-°fpw Bcm-[-I-cp-amWv ae- s°m-Sn-acßƒ kpe-àm-bn. ImWn-°Iƒ nd-™p. - - - -bm-fn-Iƒ F∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p- F∂m¬ a≤y-tI-c-f-Ønepw ae-_m-dn-eptam? ]g-∂p. ho≠pw ho≠pw In-s∏m-Sn™ HmSp-Iƒ, {Zhn® Igp-t°m-ep-Iƒ,ASn-b-¥ncw Np‰npw sNdnb ImSv, {][m-- K-Xm-KX kuI-cy- h-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv hy-ar-K- ß-fp-ambn kmamyw √ AIew ˛ B¿°-tbm-ßsf Bń-b-I-‰m≥ ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ HcpXcw fPn hn`m-K-Øn-p-am{Xw IuXpIw tXm∂n-bv°p∂]ds®≠Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂n-cn-bv°mw. Imhp- Cu t£{X-ßfn-emWv Aº-ehm-kn-Ifmb s]mXp- - - -I-fn¬ n∂v t£{X-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ Bcm-[-m- hmƒam-cpw, amcm-∑mcpw sN≠-bnepw a±-f-Ønepwe-b-ß-fpsS ]cn-h¿Ø--L-´-ß-fn-se-t∏m-sg-¶n-ep- H®bpsS alm- k u- µ - c y- s am- c p- ° n- b - X v . qdpwam-hWw sN≠ ASn-b-¥n-c-®-S-ßp-I-fpsS `mK-am- q‰≥]Xpw hmZy-°m¿ AWn-n-c-°p∂ i_vZ-b-Xv. Dud-bv°n´ ]ip-hn≥ tXm¬ sslµ-h-t£- Øns‚ Iq‰≥ ku[-ßƒ Ah¿ Aº-eap-‰ßfn¬ - - -{X- ß - f n¬ njn- ≤ - a - √ m- X m- b - X ns‚ clkyw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øn. ap-jy-{]-bXvØns‚ Kwò-c- km- - -{_m“WyØns‚ Ipg- e q- Ø p- I m- c mbn amdnb £m¬°m-c-ß-fp-ambn i_vZ-I-e-bpsS ]nc-an-Up-s]mXp-hmƒ amcm¿ kap-Zmbw Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Iƒ Xosh-ń-I-fpsS kz¿W shfn-®-Øn¬ tZh-shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. arK-_-en-bpw, Xm-ssN-X-y-am-bn. me-º-e-Øn¬ ]qP-Iƒ°pwI≈pw, Nmcm-bhpw, tImgnsb Ad-°epw A[:IrX- {]Z-£n-W-ßƒ°p-ambn AI-ºSn tkhn-°p∂ssZ-h-ßƒ°v hn´p-sIm-SpØv, ssih-˛-ssh-jvWh sN≠ IqSp-X¬ apdp-°-tØm-sS, h¿≤n-X-ho-cy-aq¿Øn-Isf kky-t`m-P--°m-cmb kmXzn-I-cm°n tØm-sS, ]pdw-tem-IØv nd-™p.am‰n-b-h¿ Ft¥ XpI¬ hmZy-ßƒ°v me-º-e- Rm≥ Rms∂ `mhwØn¬ ]XnXyw Iev]n-®n√? ]c-am-h[n a±-f-Ønv Iq´mbn Pohn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ H‰bv°p S-tZh-Xzhpw, sN≠bv°v Bkp-cXbpw Iev]n-°mt - °mpw {]h¿Øn-°mpw tSm-p-ap≈ hmk-bpwAh¿°p Ign-™p-≈q. ho°≥ sN≠bpw Dcp-´p- tamlhpw ap-jyv Ie-i-em-Wv. Alw-t_m[sN-≠bpw {ItaW Aº-eßfnse ioth-en-Iƒ°v - - (Cu-tKm)an√m-sX, hy‡n-K-X-amb C—m-i-‡n-bn-Hgn®p-Iq-Sm-m-hm-Ø-Xmbn. mK-kz-cw, Xhn¬ XpS- √m-sX, ap-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-√. Ie-I-fn-tebv°pßnb adp-m-S≥ hmZy-ßƒ°v {]th-iw Inńb h∂m¬ CXns‚ anI® DZm-l-c-W-amWv taf-Øn¬Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse t£{X-ß-sf-°mƒ a≤y-tI-c- n∂v Xmb- º - I - b n- t e- b v ° p≈ "sN≠bpsSf-Ønepw ae-_m-dn-ep-amWv sN≠-˛a±fßƒ°pw˛C-- - - - apt∂‰w. Bh¿Ø-Øns‚ bm{¥n-IXbn¬ n∂v - - - 45

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010kn≤n-bp-sSbpw `mh--bp-sSbpw kap-{Z-Ønse PohnXw X≈n-o-°m-m-hmØ Ah-ÿ-h-∂p. a[y-mhn-I-m-hp-tºm-gmWv Iem-Im-c≥ Bfl-kw-Xr- Xn- c p- h n- X mw- I q- d nse alm- t £- { X- ß - f n- t ebv ° v]vXn-bSbp-∂sX∂v a´-∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ipń ]e-t∏mgpw - - - tafhpw Xmb-º-Ibpw IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS hotdmsSASn-h-c-bn-Sm-dp≈ Imcyw Hm¿Ω hcp-∂p. IS-∂p-sN-∂p. Ch-bpsS ÿmw n¿W-bn-°-s∏- IY- I - f n- b n- s e- ∂ - t ]mse Xmb- º - I - b psS ´p. ]pXnb ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ ]nd-∂p. mK-kz-c-Øn-kz`m-h-n¿W-b-Ønepw IWn-i-amb t{iWo-I- sebpw Xhn-en-sebpw Pzen-°p∂ inc- p-IƒcWw ap°v ImWm-m-hpw. cmhp-Zn-°p-tºmƒ cwK- AkvXan-®Xn-m¬ ]pXp-]m-cºcy-ßƒ°v InS-a’- - - - - -h-µ--Ønv {ioIr-jvW-th-j-ßƒ, IY XpS-ßn- c-Øns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. Ign™ Im¬q-‰m-≠n-p-bm¬ [otcmcm-Zm-Ø-m-b-I≥, Ccp-ńv Iw IqSp- ≈n¬ Fs¥√mw Iogvta¬ adn-®n-ep-IfmWv ΩpsS -∂-tXmsS {]Xn-m-b-I≥, cm£-k-cq-]-ßƒ, BZn- t£{X-kw-kv°m-c-Øn-ep-≠m-b-Xv?.Xys‚ ]p-cm-K-a--tØmsS h[w, tNmc F∂n- in¶m-cn-tafwßs IY-I-fn-bvs°mcp nb-X-amb k{º-Zm-b-ap- Ata-cn-°-bnse sacn-em‚ v k¿∆-I-em-im-e-≠v. A]-hm-Z-ß-fn-cn-bv°-s´. Xmb-º-I-bntem? bn¬ n∂v Kth-j-W-Øn-s-Ønb ImX-dn≥ F∂apJw Ign-™m¬ ]Xn-Im-ew, ]n∂oSv Iqdv. Iqdv hnZym¿∞n- n- t bm- s Sm∏w {]h¿Øn- ® - t ∏m- g mWvIgn-™m¬ P-°q-´-Øn-n-S-s]-Sm-p≈ L´-ß-fm- "in¶m-cn-tafw Rm≥ {i≤n-®-Xv. hS-°≥ ]d-hq-bn. CS-h-´hpw CS-n-ebpw "Ccn-InSbpw IW-°n- cnse Hcp amcm¿, kml-N-cy-t{]-c-W-bm¬ c≠p-]-t-°mƒ Iøm-Wv. Imcy-tØ-°mƒ Ifn-bm-Wv. Xn- ‰ m- ≠ p- I ƒ°v ap≥]v , kwhn- [ mw sNbv XIjv S n- b m- W v . s{]mó≥ Ipd™ {Zmh- I - a m- W v . "]©mcnbnep≈ I¨sI- ´ p- h n- Z y- b mWvB¬°-tlmƒ A[n-I-am-Wv. atm-_-e-tØ-°mƒ ]n¬°mew in¶m-cn-ta-f-ambn tIc-f-saßpw s]mSn-imco-cn-I-i-‡n-bm-Wv. Adn-hn-t-°mƒ Bth-i-am- ]m-dn-®-Xv. Xo¿Øpw `‡n-ap-‡-am-b, BNm-c-hn-cp-Wv. km[--sb-°mƒ kvtXm`-am-Wv. Iem-n-c- ≤- a mb, "rØ- ˛ - m- Z - h n- k vabambn- ´ mWv£csc Iøn-se-Sp-°-ep-am-Wv. "in¶mcntafw hne-kp-∂-Xv. PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-h¿K-˛-t`-AXn¿Øn-ew-Lw Z-an-√msX sNdn-sbm-cp Xmf-t_m-[-ap≈ B¿°pw ZriyIe-Isf At]-£n®v taf-Ønepw ]©- s]cp-am-dm-hp∂ Hcp hmZ--im-J. tIm´bw Pn√-hm-Zy-Ønepw Xmb-º-I-bnepw Xmtcm-Zbw hfsc bn¬ s]Æp-ß-fpsS in¶m-cn-ta-f-kwLw {]_-e-sshIn. Ccp-]-Xmw-q-‰m-≠n-sm-Sp-hn-emWv Ch-bn- am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xmbn ImX-dn≥ ]d-™p.se√mw Xmc-ßƒ s]cp-In-b-Xv. hmZy-I-e-I-fnse sIm´p-Im¿ Nph-Sp-Iƒ shbv°p-∂Xp-sIm≠p-£-{X-ßƒ IS¬I-S∂v temI-P--X-bpsS Xnf- IqSn-bm-hWw "in¶mcn tafw ImgvN-°m¿°v lc-ßp∂ ZrjvSn-bn¬h-∂p. B¿´v knn-aIfn¬ Hgnhm- - - am- h p- ∂ - X v . km[m- c W ap- j y- c psS knc- I sf°m-m-hm-Øhcm-bn. kzImcy Nm-ep-Ifn¬ ÿnc- - - - Ffp∏w aYn-°p∂ cmk-aq-eIw in¶m-cn-ta-f-Øn-°m-cm-bn. Ne-®n-{X--S-∑m¿°pw CX-c-tZ-i-ß-fnse ep-s≠∂v a´-∂qcpw I√q¿ cma≥Ip-ńbpw hne-bn-hmZy-Im-c∑m¿°pw sN≠bpw CS-bv°bpw angmhpw - cp-Øn-b-tXm¿°p-∂p. taf-a-dn-bm-Xn-cp∂ t£{X-ß-]nSn-In-´mØ Zu¿_-ey-am-bn. s]cp-h--sØbpw fn¬ tafw {]bp-‡-am-b-Xnv kam-¥-c-ambn ]pdsaXr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn-sebpw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn-sebpw in¶m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚ h≥ IpXn-∏p-Iƒ! ]≈n-s∏-cp-Bdm-´p-]p-g-bn-sebpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw inh-t£- ∂m-fp-Iƒ°pw, PmY-Iƒ°pw, tjm∏nßv sk‚¿{X- Ø n- s ebpw taf- ß ƒ°v Pw s]cp- I n. DZvLm-S--Ønpw, cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-I-fpsS tbmK-Nm¬°m¿°v hn{i-a-an-√m-Xm-bn. ßƒ°pw in¶m-cn-tafw Hcp hio-I-c-W-X{¥w! IY-I-fn-bn-sem-gnsI ∂mbn hen®v aq∏n® bmYm- ÿ n- X n- I ¿°pw, aX- h n- i zm- k n- I ƒ°pw,HØ Hcp sN≠ ImWm≥ ]mSp-s]-ń-cp∂ Xncp- am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Im¿°pw, aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw,hnXmwIq-dp-Im¿°v, tafhpw Xmb-º-Ibpw IqSmsX bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Hcpt]mse kzoIm-cy-amb 46

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010{]Xn`mk- a m- W n- X v. Hcp]t£ "in¶m- c n- Øn¬, sXcp-thm-c-ß-fn¬, `£-W-im-e-I-fn¬,tafØnemhpw tIc-f-Øn¬ BZysØ kºq¿Æ- knn-am-im-e-I-fn¬, em≥Uv t^mWp-I-fn¬, {]`m-tkm-jy-enkw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-hp-∂-Xv. j-W-ß-fn¬ Ahs‚/Ah-fpsS IWvT-t£m`wH®bpsS sa®w kwkvIm-c-ap≈ Hcp a- npw kln-°m-h-X-√. n]p-W-t{im-{X-ß-fpsS mSm-bn-cp-∂p, Hcn°¬ ]mc-ºcyhmZy-I-e-Ifpw Ah-bpsS tIƒhn-°mcpw AhnsS n¬°-s´. ae-bm-fn-bpsS apJy[m- ΩpsS sIm®p-tI-c-fw. H.hn. hnP-bs‚ "Im‰p-]-cmkw-kv°m-c-Øn¬ F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv? d™ IYbnse mb-I≥ Ip™pÆn imkv{X-sNIn-S-S-∏n-°p∂ i_vZ-{]-f-b-ambn amdn-bns√ ⁄s‚ D∂-X-]-Zhn Dt]-£n®v ]me-°ms´ {Kma-ΩpsS P-Iob hntm-Z-I-e-Iƒ?. ASn-s]m-fn-∏m- Øn-se-Øn-bXv Npc-Øn-eqsS hoip∂ Im‰ns‚´p-I-fnepw AXn-th-K-r-Ø-®p-h-Sp-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø- t¿Ø {ipXn-b-p-`-hn®v tam£-a-S-bm-m-bn-cp-∂p.e-Ønepw ImXp-s]m-ń-°p∂ i_vZ-ßƒ. Ch-bpsS H® ΩpsS kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-am-bXv hn[n-I-ev]--Ah- X m- c - I ¿°pw t{]£- I - ˛ - t {im- X m- ° ƒ°pw bm-em-hmw. CXn¬ D∑-Ø-cm-hp-tºmgpw, au-Øn-_p≤n-bpsS Ap-{Klw th≠. ap-jyXzw th≠. s‚bpw kq£va-m-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw D]m-k-I-cm-hm≥Xmf-ß-fpsS kq£va-am-{X-I-f-dn-b-≠. ]c-lr-Z-b- hcw- e-`n® {]mNo Ejn-h-cy-∑m-cpsS ]mc-ºcyw⁄mw th≠. {ipXnbpw ho≠p-hn-Nm-chpw Xosc ap°v Xo¿Øpw Ay-am-I-W-sa-∂pt≠m?th≠. Bfl-hn-th-I-Ønv ae-bm-fn-bpsS A`-b- H®bn-em-Wv ae-bm-fn-bpsS apgp-h≥ hnizm- ÿmw BcmWv? hn{im-¥n°v ΩpsS kaq-l-k-hpw. sk¬t^m-Wn¬, Xoh-≠n-bn¬, hnam-- Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bm-sWm-cnSw? hn. Iem[c≥ :˛ tIcf IemaWv U eØn¬ AUv a nnkv t {S‰ohv Hmôkdmbn NpaXe hln°p∂p. hnhn[ hntZi KthjI¿s°m∏w KthjW klmbnbpw ]¶mfnbpw. tImgnt°mSv k¿∆Iemimebn¬ t_m¿Uv Hm^v ÃUokns‚ ap≥ AwKw. nch[n teJßƒ aebmfØnepw Cw•ojnepw FgpXnbn´p≠v. MvfãeBxòªaleJgcgú vfJcen, bfäTgbãxh¥x Sÿfb vëègbez Y©pv~ägsë mueãmukjC~W ùhlrìfòªgskeúgÿg. aìùlmXyÀceã ktëglw bfbj~WTx yÀsh¥aëç bfnemX : smùköJf lecjXkgä~j DÖh¥ ambemcflf lecjXkgä~j, lôh¥ t CfègJ - 682 301, SJCekgäX pfnâ , Ph : 2778038, 98470 58128 E-mail: thamaramkulangara@yahoo.com Website: www.thamara.net 47

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 Xmb-º-I-bvs°mcp k‘y-the v It√-°p-f-ßc A®p-X≥Ip-ń-am-cm¿ v Hmtcm P-kaq-lØn-s‚bpw kmwkv°m-cnI - - sf√mw t£{Xm-Nm-cm-p-jvTm--ß-fp-ambn _‘w-t{ijvTX AXXp-{]-tZ-iØv {]Nm-cØn-ep≈ Iem- - ]p-e¿Øp-∂p. t£{X-I-e-Isf kmam-ty Ap-aq-ey-ß-fn-eqsS hne-bn-cp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. temI- jvTm--I-e-I-sf∂pw Bkzm-Z (B-tLm-j) Ie-Øns‚ hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ I-sf∂pw c≠mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-°mw. Ap-jvTm--I-]e-Xcw Iem-cq-]ßƒ, B {]tZ-i-Øns‚ kmaq- -- e-I-fpsS Imem-p-K-X-amb ]cn-jv°-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-lyhpw kmwkv°m-cn-Ihp-amb PohnXcoXn-°p-kr- - - bmWv Bkzm-Z (B-tLm-j) Ie-Iƒ ]cn-t]m-X-ambn D¬`q-X-am- jn-°-s∏-´Xpwb-hbpw hf¿∂-h- {]N-cn-®-Xpw.bp- a m- W v . Poh Bkzm- Z (B-ssien `q{]-Ir-Xn- tLm- j ) hn`m- K -bp- a mbpw kmaq- Øn¬s∏´ tIc-ln-I-˛-hn-Zym-`ymk fob t£{X-hm-Zy-taJ- e - b p- a mbpw I-e-I-fmWv ]©-_‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p- hm- Z yw, tafw,∂p. t{ijvT-amb tIfn, Xmb- º Ikmaq-ln-I-˛-hn-Zym- apX- e m- b - h . Ch-`ymk ]›m-Ø-e- bn¬ Xmb- º - I -Øn-ep≈ P-k- sbm-gnsI as‰√maqlw hninjv S Iem-cq-]-ßfpwkwkv°m-c-Ønv kwL-I-e-I-fm-Wv.DS-a-I-fm-Ip-∂p. B kwkv°m-c-ip≤n Ie-I-fn-eqsS Xmb-ºI-bm-hs´ {]tbm-‡m-hmb Iem-Im-c-n¬ -{]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p. am{Xw tI{µo-Ir-X-am-Wv. Xmb-º-I-sbm-gnsI at‰- sXmcp tIc-fob t£{X-hm-Zy-I-em-cq-]-Ønepw `mc-Xob P-X-bpsS kwkv°mcw B≤ym-fln-I-Xbn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Cuiz-cm-cm-[--bp- sN≠- I - e m- I m- c v kzX- { ¥- a mb Bhnjv ° mcambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hnin-jym, tIc-fob P- km≤y-X-bn-√. Cu Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-amWv,X- b psS kwkv ° mcw hn{K- l m- c m- [ - - b p- a mbpw Xmb-º-I-bpsS mƒ°p-m-fp≈ hf¿®bv°v Imc-Im¿jn-Ita-Jebp-ambpw At`-Zy-_‘w ]pe¿Øp- - - - W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp n›nX N´-°q-Sn-p-≈n¬ n∂p-∂p. Pohn- X - N - c y- b v ° - p- k r- X - a mb coXn- b n¬ sIm≠v Iem-Im-cs‚ Ignhpw A`y-k--Øns‚kwkv°m-cip-≤nbpw Bb-Xn-p-kr-Xam-bn, kmaq- - - - anIhpw ˛ XnI®pw D]-I-c-W-hp-am-bp≈ CW-°-lnI Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw Iem-`n-cp-Nnbpw cq]w Øns‚ A-¥-km-≤y-Xbpw, tImen¬ n∂pw- { ]m- ] n- ° p- ∂ p. t£{Xw, P- k - a q- l - Ø ns‚ Iøn¬ n∂pw D¤-hn-°p∂ i_vZ-ÿm-bn-IƒkmwkvIm-cnI tI{µ-ambn amdp-∂p. t£{Xw tI{µo- XΩn-ep≈ Bt]-£n-I-Xzhpw hyXy-kvX-ÿm-bn-Ir-X-ambn Ie-Iƒ ]cn-t]m-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc- bn-ep≈ i_vZßfpsS an{iWw sIm≠p≈ kuIp- - -fobIe-I-fn¬ H´pan° Ie-Ifpw t£{X-I-e-I- amcyw sXfn-bn-°p-hmpw at‰-sXmcp Ah-k-c-fmbn amdn-bXpw A{]-Imcw Xs∂. t£{X-I-e-I- Ønepw km≤y-am-Ip-∂n-√. IY-Ifn-°m-sW-¶n¬ Hcp - 48

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010]°-ta-f-°m-cs‚ ÿm-amWv sN≠-I-em-Im-c-p- Wn-am-cm¿ XpS-ßn-b-hcpw Xmb-ºI temIsØ≈- X v . Cu Ah- k - c - ß - f n¬ sN≠- I - e m- I m- c v kqcy-tX-P- p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. {io. XrØme tIihB{in-XXz-kz-`mhw AYhm as‰mcp Iem-cq-]Ønv - - s]mXp-hmƒ ae-a¬°mhv If-cn-bp--tS-bpw, {io. ]√m-anIhv h¿≤n-∏n-°m-p≈ kl-Im-cI `mh-am-Wp- hq¿ A∏p-am-cm¿ ]me-°m-S≥ If-cn-bp-tSbpw k¥m-≈-Xv. hy‡n-]camb atm-[¿Ω {]I-SØn-p≈ - - - - - ß - f m- b n- c p- ∂ n´pw, Ccp- h ¿°pw Ah- c - h - c psSAh-kcw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. hy‡ym-[n-jvTnX {]I-S- hy‡n-{]m-ho-Wyhpw kzX:kn≤ ssienbpw hnfw--Ønpw k¿§m-fl-IX sXfn-bn-°m-p-ap≈ Ah- _cw sNøm≥ Ign-™Xv B alm-flm-°-fpsSkcw Xmb-º-I-bn¬ am{X-ta-bp-≈q. hy‡n-ssh-injvSyw sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv. GI-tZiw Cu kzmX{¥yw Ap-hZn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv, Xmb- - - aqt∂m mtem ]Xn- ‰ m- ≠ p- I ƒ°v ap≥]p- h scºI F∂ Iem-cq-]-Ønv n¿Æ-bn-®n-´p≈ IrXy- t£{X- h m- Z y- I - e m- I m- c - ∑ m¿°v sIm≈p- h mpwamb AXn¿hc-ºp-I-fp-tSbpw LS--bp-tSbpw ]cn- sImSp-°p-hmpw D≈ kµ¿`-ßƒ hnc-f-am-bn-cp-[n-bv°p-≈n¬ am{Xw hnl-cn-°p-hm-m-Wv. Cu ∂p. {]mtZ-in-I-ambn tI{µo-I-cn-®-Xn-m¬, Htc If-]cn[n ewLn-°p-Itbm, Xmb-º-I-bpsS n›nX cn-bn¬ A`y-kn® {]Xn-`-Iƒ°v hn`n-∂-am-sbmcpcq]-L-S--bn¬ n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-Itbm sNøp- ssien-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°phmtm ]c-kv]cw∂-Xv, Xmb-ºI F∂ Iem-cq-]Øn-p-]Icw sN≠ - - ssIamdphmtm km[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Imew amdn-h-∂-F∂ D]-I-c-W-Øn¬ Hcp {]I-Sw ImgvN-sh- Xn--p-k-cn®v Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v Bb-Xnv kµ¿`- ßfpw ku`m-Kyhpw kn≤n-®p. BbXv Xmb-º-I-bv°¬ am{X-am-Ipw. Iem-Im-cs‚ atm-[¿Ω-]m-S- bpsS ]cn-jv°-c-W-Ønpw hf¿®bv°pw {]i-hw, Xmb-ºIbpsS N´-°q-Sn¬ n∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ - - kvXn°pw {]N-c-W-Ønpw klm-b-I-am-bn. ae-ImgvN-sh-bv°m≥ [mcmfw Ah-k-c-ßƒ Cu Iem- a¬°mhv ssien- b n¬ XnI™ A`ymk_e-cq- ] - Ø n- e p- ≠ v . Ap- t bm- P y- k - µ ¿`- ß - f n- e p≈ tØmsS kv]jvS-ambpw taf-s°m-gp∏v jvS-s∏-Sm-{]tbm-K-Nm-Xpcyw sIm≠p-Xs∂ hy‡n-{]-`mhw tXbpw njvI¿jnX FÆ-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®pwsXfn- b n- ° p- h mpw kzta- [ bm Hcp ssien Xmb-º-I-bpsS c≠mw-L-´-Øn¬ ]©m-cn-°q-dnpwhm¿sØSp°p- h mpw km[n- ° pw. Xmb- º I sNº-Ip-dnpw {]m[myw ¬Inbpw {]tbm-Kn-°p-temIsØ hnkva-b-am-bn-cp∂ {io. XrØme tIi- tºmƒ ]me- °m- S ≥ ssien- b n¬ ta¬∏- d ™h- s ]m- X p- h mfpw, {io. ]√m- h q¿ A∏p- a m- c mcpw khn-ti-j-X-Iƒs°m∏w I¿Æm-SIkwKo-X-cw-AXmWv sXfn-bn-®-Xv. KsØ kzm[owIqSn Dƒs°m≠v Xmb-º-Isb ]q¿∆- k q- c n- I - f mb {io. ae- a ¬°mhv hnj- b - k w- _ - ‘ n- I - f mb hyh- l m- c - ß - f m¬tIihs]m-Xp-hm-fpw, {io. ]me-°mSv It√-°p-fßc - k¶o¿Æ-P-Sn-e-am-°p-Ibpw ]ucp-j-`mhw h¿≤n-∏n-ANyp-X-am-cmcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS tZi-Øns‚ t]cn¬ °p-Ibpw AS-¥-Iq-dnv {]m[myw ¬In {]tbm-XXv ssien-I-fpsS h‡m-°-fmbn C∂pw ]cn- Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. C∂sØ Iem-Im-c-∑m¿e-kn-°p-∂p. ASn-ÿm--]-c-ambn Ccp-ssi-en-Ifpw AXoh Nn¥m-ti-jn-bp-≈-hcpw Atz-jW IpXp-kZr-ißsf-¶nepw Ccp-h¿°pw X-Xp-ssi-en-bn¬ - - In- I - f p- a m- b - X n- m¬ Ccp- s si- e n- I - f n- t ebpwhy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°phmpw, Ht´sd ]n≥X-e-ap-d- kØsb Dƒs°m≠v Xmb-ºI F∂ Iem-cq-°msc hm¿sØ- S p- ° p- h mpw km[n- ® p. ae- ]sØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. [mcmfw sN≠-I-em-a¬°mhp ssien-bpsS XpS¿®-°m-cmbn {io. Xncp- Im-c-∑m-cp-s≠-¶nepw "Xmb-ºI Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmbnth-K-∏p-d -cm-a-s]m-Xp-hmƒ, {io. XrØme Ip™n- {it≤-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. PK-Zo-iz-cn-Ir-jvWs]m-Xp-hmƒ, {io. Ben-∏dºv inh-cm-as]m- - - - bmb tlamw-_n-I-bpsS Ap-{Klw (Cu-iz-cm-p-Xp-hmƒ apX-em-b-hcpw, ]me-°m-S≥ ssien-bpsS {K-lw), P∑-kn-≤n, Zo¿Lhpw ITn--hp-amb A`y-XpS¿®-°m-cmbn {io. NnXen cma-am-cm¿, {io. ]√- k- w, Nn¥m- i - ‡ n, atm- h n- I m- k w, D]m-» ]fl-m-`-am-cm¿, {io. Im®mw-Ip-dp»n N{I-]m- kmatm- ` m- h w, Xmf- t _m- [ w, {ipXn- t _m[w 49

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010F∂o khn-tij KpW-ß-fm¬ am{Xw {]tim-`n- h´w Ign-™m¬ c≠mw-Im-e-Øns‚ "c≠v H‰°m-hp∂ Hcp Iem-cq-]-amWv "Xmb-ºI. hfsc sIm´p∂p. H∂mw Ime-Øns‚ Hscm‰bv°v HcpsNdn-b-sX∂v tXm∂n-°m-hp∂ yq-X-t]mepw Xmf-h´w ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈-t∏mƒ c≠mw Ime-Øns‚Xmb-º-Isb kw_-‘n®v hfsc {]k-‡-am-Wv. Hscm‰bv°v 1/2 Xmf-h´w ssZ¿Ly-am-Ip-∂p. c≠mwsN≠ tXmfn-te-‰n-bp≈ nev]pw {]tbm-K-th-f- Ime- Ø ns‚ cs≠m- ‰ bv°v Hcp Xmf- h ´wbn¬ ssII-fp-tSXp am{X-a-√, F√m ico-cm-h-b-h- ssZ¿Lyw. XpS¿∂v, c≠mw Ime-Øn¬ FÆsØß-fpsS nebpw KWy-amb {]m[myw ¬Ip-∂p. G‰n-®p-cp-°p-∂p. c≠mw Ime-Øn¬ Hcp XhWHcp √ Kpcp-m-Ys‚ Iogn-ep≈ Zo¿L-Im-esØ aq∂m-°p-∂Xnv Hcp Xmf-h´hpw, Hcp XhW c≠m- -]cn-ioewsIm≠p am{Xta KpW-ta∑ ssIh-cn- °p-∂-Xnv 3/4 Xmf-h-´hpw, Hcp XhW H∂m°p-°m-m-hq. ∂-Xnv 1/2 Xmf-h-´hpw hcp-∂p. Cßns c≠v XhW aq∂v, c≠v XhW c≠v, c≠p XhW H∂v Xmb-º-I°v ]Xn-Im-ew, Iqdv, CS-Im-ew, F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ sIm´p-tºmƒ c≠mw Ime-Ønvt¿tIm¬-˛-C-cp-InS F∂n-ßs mep L´-ß-fm- BZy c≠p XhW sIm´p∂ H‰bv°v Dƒs∏sSWp-≈-Xv. sNºS Xmf-Øn-emWv Xmb-ºI Nn´- 1/2 X 2 + 1 X 2 + 3/4 X 2 + 1/2 X 2 = 1+2+1 1/2+1s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. sNºS Xmfw, NXp-c-{i--S-bn- = 5 1/2 Xmf-h´w hcp-∂p. aq∂mw Imew CXns‚emWv Xmb-º-I-bpsS ]Xn-Im-ew. Xmb-º-I-bpsS t¿]-IpXn Xmf-h´ ssZ¿Ly-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-apJw AYhm {]mcw` `mKw, ne, men-cń F∂o ∂p. AXm-bXv cs≠m-‰bv°v 1/2 Xmf-h-´w, c≠vD]-L-´-ß-fn-embn {Ian-I-ßfpw n›n-X-hp-amb aq∂nv Hcp Xmf-h-´w, c≠v c≠nv 3/4 Xmf-h-´w,LS--tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb FÆ-ßƒ Hcp ka-Kp-WnX c≠v H∂nv 1/2 Xmf-h´w Cßns BsI 2 3/4t{]mt{K-js‚ KWn-Xm-Sn-ÿm--Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn- Xmf-h´w hcp-∂p. H∂mw Ime-Øns‚ cs≠m‰°p-∂p. Xmb-º-I°v Ime-an´v ct≠m aqt∂m Xmf- am{Xw-sImń c≠v, aq∂v Ime-ßƒ apgp-hmbn G‰n- -h-´-ßƒs°m≠v {]tbm-‡mhpw kl-{]-h¿Ø- ®p-cp-°n-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ 10 1/4 Xmf-h-´-ßƒ hcp-∂p.Icpw t{imXm-°fpw Htc Ime-{]-am-W-Øn¬ ebn- aq∂mw-Imew G‰n-®p-cp°n°gn-bp-tºmƒ D≈ Xmf-®p-tN¿∂m¬, Iem-Im-cs‚ {]mho-Wy-Øn--p-k- h-´-Øn¬ tijn-°p∂ 3/4 Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ FÆ-cn®v ct≠m aqt∂m atm-[¿Ω-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ Ah- Øns‚ AwisØ h{In®v mev Xpey Awi-ß-X-cn-∏n®p Ign-™m¬, FÆ-ßƒ G‰n-®p-cp-°p-hm≥ fmbn sIm´p-∂p. Cu L´sØ "h{Iw sIm´pI(Hcp km[m-cW ]Z-{]-tbm-Kw) XpS-ßp-∂p. Hmtcm F∂v ]d-bs∏-Sp-∂p. XpS¿∂v memw Imew. sImń- -FÆhpw mep Ime-ß-fn-embn kZr-i-kz-`m-h- h-∂ {Ia-a-p-k-cn-®p-Xs∂ memw Ime-ØnvtØmsS hny-kn-°p-∂p. FÆhpw nebpw IqSn cs≠m‰ Dƒs∏sS G‰n-®p-cp-°p-∂-Xnv 1 3/8 Xmf-Hcp Xmf-h´w hcp-∂-XmWv H∂mw Imew. Hmtcm h-´-ßƒ hcp-∂p. C{]-Imcw `n∂n-Xmw-i-ambn hcp-FÆhpw Hmtcm Ime-Ønepw c≠p XhW hoXw ∂-Xn-m¬ {]tbm-K-kp-`-K-X-bv°mbn memw Ime-Ime-Øn--p-kr-X-amb ssZ¿Ly-Øn¬ sImń-b- Øn¬ c≠p-X-hW H∂v sIm´p-∂-Xnp ]Icwtijw G‰n-®p-cp-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. G‰n-®p- mep XhW sIm´p-∂p. At∏mƒ memw Imewcp-°p-∂-Xns‚ {Iaw, c≠v XhW aq∂v ˛ c≠p-X- c≠v H‰ Dƒs∏sS G‰n-®p-cp-°p-tºmƒ 1 5/8 Xmf-hW c≠v ˛ c≠v XhW H∂v F∂Xm-Wv. S∏p≈ h´ ssZ¿Lyw-h-cp-∂p. tijn-°p∂ 3/8 Xmf-h-´-k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ H∂mwImew G‰n-®p-cp-°m-dn-√. Øn¬ aq∂mw Ime-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse FÆ-Øns‚H∂mw Ime-Øn¬ FÆw c≠p-X-hW sImń, AwisØ mep Xpey-`m-K-ß-fmbn h{In®v {]tbm-c≠mw Imew XpS-ßp-∂p. AXXp Ime-Øn¬ Kn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv aq∂mw Imew Ign-™p≈FÆw c≠p- X - h W sIm´p- ∂ - X nv "c≠v H‰ h{I- Ø nv 3/4 Xmf- h ´ ssZ¿Ly- a p- ≈ - t ∏mƒ,sIm´pI F∂mWv ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. H∂mw Ime- memw Imew Ign-™p≈ h{I-Ønv t¿]-Ip-Xn-Øns‚ c≠v H‰ sIm´p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn c≠v Xmf- bmb 3/8 Xmf-h-´-ssZ¿Lyw hcp-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ 50

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Hcp Xmf-h´wsIm≠v sImń-h∂ FÆ-Øn--p-kr- sImSpØv c≠v FÆ-ßfpw tImenv {]m[mywX-ambn Iq¿∏n®v ASpØ FÆ-Øn-te°v IS-°p- sImSpØv c≠v FÆ-ßfpw ap≥]v kqNn-∏n® {Ia-∂p. CXmWv HscÆw G‰n-®p-cp-°p-∂-Xns‚ kmam- Øn¬ G‰n-®p-cp°n "KW-]Xn ssI sImń- ]-Xn-y-cq-]w. Imew F∂ BZy-L´w Ah-km-n-∏n-°p-∂p. ]Xn-Im-e-Øn¬, Xmb-º-I-bpsS a¿Ω-{]-[m- ]Xn-Im-e-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn Xmb-º-I--amb `mK-am-Wv, "InS-XnI Xcn-In-SX F∂ FÆw. bpsS c≠mw L´-amb Iqdn-te°v IS-°p-∂p. NXp-Cu FÆw G‰n-®p-cp°n Ign-™m¬ {Xn{i S- c-{i--S-bn-em-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-Imew S-t`Zw sNbvXvbn¬ mep ÿm-ßƒ ImWn®v "ne F∂ D]- {]tbm- K n- ° p∂ L´- a m- W n- X v . ]©m- c n, sNº,L-´-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂p. ne-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ AS¥ F∂o aq∂pXcw Iqdp-I-fmWv {]Nm-c-Øn-Ie-mIm-cs‚ {]mho-Wy-Øn--p-k-cn®v atm-[¿Ω- ep- ≈ - X v . {Xy{iS- b n- e m- s W- ¶ n¬ ]©mcnßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-tijw FÆ-ßƒ sIm´p-hm≥ Iqsd∂pw JWv U - - S - b n- e m- s W- ¶ n¬ sNº- I q-XpS-ßp-∂p. mev sd∂pw, an{i--S-FÆ-ß-fmWv bn-em-sW-¶n¬sIm´m-dp-≈-Xv. AS- ¥ - I q- s d∂pw1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 ]d-bp-∂p. sNºSF∂o Xmf- h - ´ - Xmf-Øns‚ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ Hmtcm am{X-IfpwFÆ-ßfmWv {Ia- - X Ω n - e p ≈Øn¬ sImń G‰n- ssZ¿Lyw 5 eLp-®p-cp-°p-∂-Xv. Cu °ƒ (X-I-X-°n-´)FÆ- ß ƒ Ign- hoXw hcp∂ (J-™m¬ ]Xn-Im-e- WvU--S) hmZØns‚ ASpØ coXn-bv°mWvD]-L-´-amb sNº-°qdv F∂v"men- c ńbnte ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . Hcp°v {]th-in-°p-∂p. mep X°n-´bpw Hcp Xcn-In- Xmf- h - ´ - Ø n¬ 5 X 8 = 40 eLp- ° ƒ hcp- ∂ p.Sbpw AS-ßp∂ 16 A£-c-ßƒ hcp∂ hmZw tkm]m--k-{º-Zmb Xmf-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ "sNº Xmf-Hcp Xmf- h - ´ - Ø n¬ mep XhW sIm´p- ∂ p. Øn-p≈ 10 A£-c-Im-e-Øns‚ KpWn-X-am-b-Xn-Aßns Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ 16 X 4 = 64 sIm´p- m-emhmw "sNº-°qdv F∂v ma-I-cWw sNbvX-Iƒ hcp-∂p. ASn-ÿm--Xm-f-Øn-p≈ 8 A£-c- Xv. tkm]m k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ "JWvU-S F∂-Øns‚ 4 Ccń (8, 16, 32, 64) Bb-Xn-m-emhmw Xnv "sNº-S F∂mWv ]d-™p-hcp-∂Xpw. F√m- -"men-cń F∂v L´-Ønv t]¿ ¬In-b-Xv. Cu Iqdp-Iƒ°pw ne, men-cń F∂n-ßs c≠v D]-L´-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ CS-XpssI sIm≠p-≈ L-´-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. sNº-Iq-dns‚ ne-bn¬ Iem-mev ÿm-ßƒ°v {]m[myw ¬In atm-[¿Ω- Im-cs‚ {]mho-Wy-Øn--p-k-cn®v KXn-bv°-p-tbm-]m-S-h-a-p-k-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n®tijw hyXykvX Py-amb atm-[¿Ω-ßfpw km[m-c-W-bmbn F√m-coXn-I-fn¬ men-c-ń-bpsS Cc-ń-bmbn aqt∂m hcpw {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ njvI¿jnX cs≠-Æ-ßƒmtem XhW Iem-Im-cs‚ {]mK-¤y-Øn--p-k- (K-Xn-bv°-p-tbm-Py-am-b-h) G‰n-®p-cp°n men-c-ń-cn®pw km[-I-ip-≤n-bv°-p-k-cn®pw hyh-lm-c-ssh- bn-te°v IS-°p-∂p. sNº-°q-dn¬ men-c-ńbv°vZ-Kv[y-Øn-p-kcn®pw Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v, - - - Hcp Xcn-In-Sbpw c≠p X°n-´bpw (4 + 6 = 10)men-cń ne-bm°n CS-Xp-ssI-ønv {]m[myw BWv sIm´p-∂-Xv. Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw 8 51

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010XhW sIm´p-tºmƒ 80 A£cw hcp-∂p. AXm- FÆw G‰n-®p-cp-°p-tºmƒ, aq∂mw-Im-eØn¬ `n∂- -bXv 10 X 2 X 4 = 80. Cu men-cń ne-bm°n kwJy (fraction) hcp-∂-Xn-m¬ {]tXyIw Nn´-aq∂v FÆ-ßƒ G‰n-®p-cp°n sNº-°qdv Iem-in®v s∏-Sp-Ønb coXn-bn-emWv G‰n-®p-cp-°p-∂-Xv. CXvXmb-º-I-bpsS aq∂mw-L-´-amb CS-Im-e-Øn-te°v AS-¥-Iq-dns‚ Hcp khn-ti-jX IqSn-bm-Wv. ne-IS-°p-∂p. bnse FÆw Ign-™m¬ an{i--S-bn¬ Xs∂ CS- sNº-S-Xm-f-Øns‚ Hmtcm am{Xbv°pw 7 Xp- s sI- s Im- ≠ p≈ mep ÿm- ß ƒ°vA£cw hoXw hcp∂ 8 X 7 = 56 eLp-°-f-S-ßn- {]m[myw ¬Inb Ah-X-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn men-b-XmWv AS-¥-Iq-dns‚ ASn-ÿm LS-. {]tbm- c-ń-bn-te°v IS-°p-hm≥ Ap-tbm-Py-amb HmtcmK-em-fn-Xy-Øn-p-th≠n 3 ki-_vZ-{In-b-Ifpw 1/2 Xmf-h´w hoXw hcp∂ mep-Xcw kwK-Xn-Iƒ Nn´-ni-_vZ-{In-bbpw AS-ßp∂ 4 L´-ß-fmbn sNº- s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch mepw Xn®pw H∂n®pS-Xm-f-e-£W kZr-i-ambn Xs∂ (h-ew-X-e-bn¬ tN¿Øpw {]tbm-Kn®v men-c-ń-bn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xmfw ]nSn-°p∂hn[w A]-{K-Yn-®m¬ t_m≤y-am- Xm-Wv, ne-hn¬ Ap-h¿Øn®ph-cp∂ coXn. men-hpw) cq]]cn-Wmaw hcpØn Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂p. c- ´ nbv ° v c≠p X°n- ´ bpw c≠p Xcn- I n- S bpwAXm-bXv 3 1/2 X 4 = 14 am{X ne-bpsS L´-Øn¬ (6+8=14) Dƒs∏-Sp∂ 14 sIm´p-Iƒ hcp-∂p. C{]-Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ 14 hoXw 4 XhW {]tbm-Kn- Imcw 4 XhW Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-°p-tºmƒ 14 X 4 = 56 sIm´p-Iƒ hcp-∂p. tkm]m tºmƒ 14 X 4 = 56 sIm´p-I-fm-bn. AXm-bXv ASn-k{º-Zmb Xmf-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ "AS¥ Xmf-Øn-p≈ ÿm Xmf-kw-Jybmb 14-˛s‚ 4 Cc-ń. ]Xn-Im-e-14-˛s‚ KpWn-X-am-b-Xn-m-emhmw "AS-¥-Iqdv F∂v Øn-te-Xp-t]mse AS-¥-Iq-dnepw men-c-ń-bpsS]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. ne-bpsS L´-Øn¬ atm-[¿Ω Ccń {]tbm-Kn°mdp≠v. 28 A£-c-ß-f-S-ßp∂ 4{]tbm-K-Øn-p≈ km≤yX hfsc IqSp-X-ep≠v Bh¿Øn (28 X 4 = 112)bmWv {]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-AS-¥-Iq-dn¬. A£-c-Ime ssZ¿Lyw IqSp-X-ep- Xv. hfsc hnc-f-ambn am{Xta Cßs {]tbm-Kn-≈-Xn-mepw an{i--S-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bmepw °m-dp-≈q. Cu L´-am-hp-tºm-tg°pap≈ Xmf-˛-Im-Iem-Im--cs‚ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øn--p-k-cn®v {]tbm- e-Øns‚ {ZpX-K-Xn, {]tbm-K-Øn-ep≈ kv]pS-Kn-°m-p≈ km≤yX [mcm-f-am-Wv. b»:ico-c-mb Xbv°pw XZzmcm Bkzm-Zy-Xbv°pw aß-te-ev]n-Xmb-ºIhnZzm≥ {io. Xncp-hn-√zm -ae Ipg-¥-kzman °p- s a- ∂ - X n- m¬ hnap- J X ImWn- ° m- d p- ≠ v .AS-¥-Iq-dns‚ hnIm-k-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xm-hmbn XnI™ Ime-{]-am-W-tØmsS Xmfw ]nSn-°m-hp-Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ injy-mb Xmb- ∂-hsc HØpIn-ń-bm¬ Cu {]tbmKw hfscºI Ipe-]Xn {io. ]√m-hq¿ A∏p-am-cm¿ AS-¥- Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-Wp-Xm-pw. men-c-ń, ne-bm°nIq-dn¬ {]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ hymh-lm-cnI hnj-b-ßƒ cs≠-Æ-ßƒ G‰n-®p-cp°n Iem-in®v CS-Im-e-Øn-AXoh al-Ø-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. BbXv hne-bn-cp-Øp- te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-XmWv AS-¥-Iq-dns‚ kmam-hmpw {]iw-kn-°p-hmpw hm°p-Iƒ A]-cym-]vX- y-L-S-.am-Wv. A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb {]tbm-K-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p sNº-S-Xmfw ]©mcn ({Xn-{i) S-bn-emWvAt±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ hmZ--ssien ]©m-cn-Iq-dv. F∂m¬ ]©m-cn-Iq-dn¬ hmZw 7˛s‚B[m-c-am°n ]ecpw Xmgv∂ Ime-Øn¬ Ah-- KpWn- X - ß - f mbn hcp∂ coXn- b n- e mWv {]tbm-hs‚ ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ {]tbmKw ImgvN-sh-bv°p-∂p- Kn®phcp-∂-Xv. BbXv 6˛s‚ KpWn-X-ß-fm-bm-ap-≠v. CØcw atm-[¿Ω{]tbm-K-ßƒ°v XpS¿®- Wt√m htc-≠-Xv. Cu Aimkv{XobX-sb-bmWvbmbn FÆw G‰n-®p-cp-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ne- {io. ]√m-hq¿ A∏p-am-cm¿ tNmZyw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xpwbn¬ HscÆ-amWv km[m-c-W-bmbn sIm´m-dp-≈- ]©m-cn-Iq-dns‚ Aÿn-XzsØ Xs∂ ntj-[n-Xv. cq]-]-cn-Wmaw hcp-Ønb Xmf-Øns‚ LS- ®n-cp-∂-Xpw. Xs∂-bp-a-√, ne-hn-ep≈ ]©m-cn-Iqdvbv°v Ap-tbm-Py-ambn an{i-S B[m-c-am°n am{X-ambn {]tbm-Kn®v c≠mw-L´w Ah-km-n-∏n- 52

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010°p∂ Iogvhg-°-hp-an-√. ne-hn-ep≈ ]©m-cn-Iq- °mpw ]©m-cn-Iq-dnv imkv{X-bp-‡-amb X-dnv XpS¿®-bmbn sNº-Iqdv (A-]q¿∆w kµ¿`- Xmb AkvXnXzw evIm-p-ap≈ Hcp {iaw Cuß-fn¬ AS-¥-Iq-dv) IqSn Ah-X-cn-∏n® tijta Ffnb teJ-I≥ 2005 hw-_¿ 6˛v S-Øn. Xmb-aq∂mw-L-´-amb CS-Im-e-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°m-dp- ºItemIsØ BNm-cy-ÿm-o-bpw {ihy-kp-µ-≈q. Bb-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw hy‡-am-Wv. a‰v Iqdp- c-ambn ]©m-cn-Iqdv Ah-X-cn-∏n®v {it≤-bpw IqSn-I-fn-te-Xp-t]mse "Iqdv F∂ L´-Ønv An-hm- bmb Xmb-ºIIpe-]Xn {io. Ben-∏-dºv inh-cm-cy-amb LS-Ißƒ ]©m-cn-Iq-dn-en-√. hmZ-{I-ahpw - - a-s]m-Xp-hmƒ, kp{]-kn≤ Xmb-ºIhnZ-Kv[≥ {io.imkv{Xo-b-Xbv°v hncp-≤-am-Wv. ]©mcn ({Xn{i) I√q¿ cma≥Ip´namcm¿, taf-hn-Z-Kv[≥ {io. s]cp-KXn-bn¬ th≠ hmZw ne-bpsS L´-Øn¬ an{i- hw Ip´≥amcm¿, XnanehnZzm≥ {io. tIfØv Ip´-K-Xn-bn¬ S-Øp-∂p. men-c-´n-bn¬ 6 A£cw ∏-am-cm¿, hmZy-hn-N-£-W-∑m-cmb {io. ]≈-tØcnhoXw 8 Xh-Wtbm 12 A£cw hoXw 4 Xh-Wtbm ºym-Ø≥ ºq-Xn-cn, {io. sI.-]n.-kn. `´-Xn-cn-imkv { X- b p‡ym ∏mSv XpSßn{]tbm- K n- t °- ≠ n- [mcmfw {]kn-≤-SØv Hcp X°n- cmb Iem- I m- c -´bpw Hcp Xcn-In- ∑mcpw Item- ] m-Sbpw BIp∂ (3 k- I cpw AS-+ 4) Gg-£cw 8 ßp∂ hnZz-Xvk-Z-XhW {]tbm-Kn- ns km£n-°p-tºmƒ 7 X 8 = bm°n PK-Zo-iz-cn-56 sIm´p-Iƒ hcp- bmb tlamw-_n-I-∂p. a±-f-I-em-Im-c- bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-∑m¿ ]©m-cn-Iqdv [n- b n¬ ]©m- c n-sIm´p-tºmƒ C{]- Iq-dnv imkv{X-bp-Imcw Aim-kv{Xo- ‡-amb Hcp hmZ-b-am-b√, {]tbm-Kn- - -coXn Bhn-jv°-°p- ∂ - X v. ne- cn®v Ah- X - c n- ∏ n-bnepw men- c - ´ n- b nepw 6˛s‚ KpWn- X - ß - f mbn ®p. kZ- n¬ ]©-hmZyhnZzm≥amcmb {io. Iem-Xs∂-bmWv {]tbm-K-co-Xn. Bb-Xn-m-emWv {io. a-WvUew ]c-ta-iz-cam-cm¿, ]d-bv°mSv X¶-∏am-cm¿, -]√m-hq¿ A∏p-am-cm¿ sN≠-°m¿°v "]©m-cn-Iqdv tImßmSv hnP-b≥, Icn-b-∂q¿ mcm-b-W≥ºq-F∂v H∂ns√∂pw ne- h n- e p≈ ]©m- c n- I qdv Xncn XpSßn [mcmfw {]K-¤-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xmb-At±lw {]tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-cp-∂-Xpw. Cu teJ- º-Isb kw_-‘n®v ]q¿∆-kq-cn-Iƒ n›-bn®Iv Ffnb A`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-X-bp-≠v. ne-hn-ep≈ Xmf-L-S--bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ωƒ°[n-Im-]©m-cn-Iq-dns‚ {]tbm-K-co-Xn-bn¬ Aim-kv{Xo-b- c-an-√. BbXv sNbvXm¬ "Xmb-ºI A√m-Xm-bn-X-bp≠v F∂-Xn-tmSv tbmPn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Xo-cpw. ]©m-cn-°q-dns‚ hmZ--k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-emWvsN≠-bn¬ ]©m-cn-Iq-dn√ F∂v hmZn-°p-∂Xv A]m- I - X . hmZw {Xn{i (]- © m- c n) S- b n¬"{Xn{i (]-©m-cn) S Fs∂m-∂n√ F∂v ]d-bp- Xs∂ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv ]pXnb∂-Xn-tmSv Xpey-am-hnt√? BbXv kzoIm-cy-a- hmZ ssien. ]©mcnIqdns‚ ne-bn¬ Xmf-√t√m? Øns‚ Hmtcm am{X-bnepw aq∂p sIm´p-Iƒ hoXw Hcp Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ 8 X 3 = 24 sIm´p-Iƒ hcp∂]©m-cn-Iq-dnv ]pXnb ]cn-t{]£y hn[-Øn-emWv kwhn-[mw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Aim-kv{Xo-bX ]cn-l-cn- ]Xn-Im-e-Øn-s‚bpw a‰v c≠v Iqdp-I-fp-tS-bpw LS- 53

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010-bv°-p-tbm-Py-ambn 6 X 4 = 24 A£-c-ßƒ amb t¿tIm¬- ˛ - C - c p- I n- S - b n- t e°v IS- ° p- ∂ p.hcp-∂p. Hmtcm FÆw Ah-km-n-°p-tºmgpw {Iam-p-K-X-]Xn-Imew ˛ NXp-c-{i-S ˛ 8 X 4 = 32 A£cw ambn Xmf-Øn-t‚bpw hmZ--Øn-t‚bpw thKX h¿≤n-∏n®v kv]jvS-amb {ih-Wm-fl-IX jvS-s∏-sNº-Iqdv ˛ JWvU-S ˛ 5 X 4 = 20 A£cw SmØ Ime-Øn¬ thWw Iem-in-°m≥. CS-Im-e-(Hmtcm eLp-hnepw 5 hoXw 5 X 8 = 40 A£-cw) Øn¬ n∂pw ASpØ L´-Øn-te°v IS-°p-tºmƒAS-¥-Iqdv ˛ an{i-S ˛ 7 X 4 = 28 A£cw k¿∆-eLp ne-n¿Øm≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-men-c-ń-bn¬: ≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-km L´-Ønv t¿tIm¬ F∂pw]Xn-Imew ˛ 4 X°n´ 1 Xcn-InS ˛ BsI 16 A£cw Ccp-InS F∂pw c≠v D]-L-´-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Cu Ime-Ønepw GI-Xm-f-amWv ]nSn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepwsNº-Iq-dv ˛ 2 X°n´ 1 Xcn-InS ˛ BsI 10 A£cw sNº-S-Xm-f-h-´-Ønv nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hmZ-w.AS-¥Iqdv ˛2 X°n´ 2 Xcn-InS ˛ BsI 14 A£cw - Xmf-Ønv CS-™mWv hmZw F∂Xv {it≤-b-Cu {Ia-a-p-k-cn®v ]©m-cn-Iq-dns‚ ne-bn¬ htc- am-Wv. c≠v {]tXyI coXn-Ifn¬ Xmf-Ønv CS™v -≠p∂ sIm´p-I-fpsS FÆw 6X4=24 Dw men-c-ń- nebpw AXn¬ n›nX FÆ- ß fpw sImńbn¬ 6X2X4 = 48 Dw BIp-∂p. Hmtcm L´- Ø n- t ‚bpw am‰- Ø n- n- S - b n¬ Xmf-ho-I-cn® hmZ--{Iaw Øns‚ thKX Cc-ń-∏n®v (Iq-ń-s∏-cp-°¬) AXn¬ CS™v sImń- b - t ijw t¿tIm¬ ne- b n¬ne-bn¬: n∂pw Ccp- I nS (ssI- ° pg adn- ® p- s Im- ´ p∂UvVnI In-, UvVnI In-, UvVnI In- "ASvXf) bnte°v IS-°p-∂p. Ccp-In-S-bn¬ hyh-, UvVnI In ÿm-]n-X-amb coXn-bn¬ 4 FÆ-ßƒ sImń, CS-men-c-ń-bn¬ Xp-ssI-sIm≠v am{X-am-bp≈ "hI sIm´p∂tXmSp--X-cn-In-S-In--In-S-Xn-I, -X-cn-In-S-In--In-S-Xn-I, IqSn hmZ--Ønv L-Kmw-òcyw h¿≤n-∏n®v {ih--X-cn-In-S-In--In-S-Xn-I, -X-cn-InSIn-In-S-XnI Wm-fl-IX jvS-s∏-SmØ Ime-Øn¬ Iem-in-°p-ne-hn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ ]©m-cn-Iq-dn¬ {]tbm- ∂-XmWv kmam-y-amb LS-.Kn®phcm-dp≈ atm-[¿Ω-ßƒ°v kam--am-bh tkm]m Xmf-hmZy k{º-Zm-b-a-p-k-cn®v{Xn{i--S-bn¬Xs∂ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂p. ImenSw (Xm- Xmf-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS {]tbm-K-co-Xn-bn¬ Hcp {]tXy-f-h-´-Øns‚ 1/4 `mKw) hoXw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ aq∂v I-X-bp-≠v. a‰v kwKoX ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ n∂pw hn`n-FÆ-ßƒ {Xn{i--S-bn-te°v KXn-t`Zw sNbvXv ∂-ambn Xmf-Øn-t‚bpw XmfsØ ASn-ÿm--am-{]tbm-Kn®pw men-c-ń-bn¬ a‰v c≠v Iqdp-I-fnepw °n-bp≈ hmZ--Øn-t‚bpw thKX kam-¥-c-ambn{]tbm-Kn-°p∂ aq∂v FÆ-ßƒ {Xn{i-Sbn¬ Nn´- - - h¿≤n-®v Hcp kvXq]n-I-bpsS amXrI ({i-hy-tKm-s∏-SpØn {]tbm-Kn®pw 48 X 2 = 96 sIm´p-Iƒ Hcp ]p-cw) ssIs°m-≈p-∂Xv ImWmw. CsXmcp tIc-Xmf-h-´-Øn¬ hc-Ø-°-hn[w men-c-ń-bpsS Cc- fob Xn-a-bm-Wv. as‰m-∂v, Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂-Xp-ń-Imew {]tbm-Kn®pw ]©m-cn-Iq-dnv X-Xmb ]cn- sIm≠v Ime-KW am{X-a√ e£y-am-°p-∂Xv;]q¿Æ AkvXnXzw ÿm]n®v ]q¿Æmw-K-ß-tfmsS Xmfw ]nSn-°p∂ i_vZw-IqSn hmZ--Øns‚ AwK-Iem-in®v CS-Im-e-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂-XmWv {Iaw. am-Ip-∂p. AXn-m¬ Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn-t‚-bpw hmZ-Øn-t‚bpw i_vZßfpsS {ipXn-kmayw Iem- - - - ]Xn- I m- e - Ø npw Iqdnpw XpS¿®- b mbnaq∂mw L´-amb CS-Im-eØn-te°v IS-°p-∂p. GI- - cq-]-Øns‚ anI-hnv am‰p-Iq-´p-∂p. CXpw tIc-fo-b- X°v am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ khn-ti-j-X-I-Xm-f-amWv ]nSn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw sNº-S-Xm-f-Ønv¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hmZ-w. CS-Im-e-Øn¬ hyh- fn-sem-∂m-Wv.ÿm-]n-Xamb FÆ-ßƒ G‰n-®p-cp°n memw L´- - Xmb-ºI Iem-in-®m¬ ]qPm-ka¿∏W kam- - 54

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010-ambn Ap-h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp NS-ßmWv 1 1/ tSbpw A{im¥ ]cn-{i-a-Øn-eq-sSbpw am{Xta2 sNº-S-Xm-f-h´ ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ "Xocv sIm´¬. {]tbm‡mhmIm≥ km≤y-am-Iq. {KŸ-]m-cm-b-W-KW-]Xn {]Xo-I-am-bp≈ k‘y-the hnf°v Cu Øn-eqsS o¥¬°m-c-m-hm≥ km≤y-a-√-t√m.NS-ßnpti-jta am‰m-hq. CtXmsS Cu hnin-jvS- A`n-{]mb`n∂-X-I-fp-≠m-Imw. bp‡n-k-l-am-I-em-cq]w Cuiz-cm¿∏n-X-am-Ip-∂p. bh kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ kZm PmK-cq-I-m-Wv. hnZ- Cu Ffnb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Xmb-º-I°v Kvt≤m-]-tZ-i-ßfpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hna¿i--apt∂m-Sn-bm-bp≈ Hcp k‘y-th-e-sIm-´¬ am{Xta ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ _≤-{i-≤-mbn hn-b-]p-c-Bhp- ∂ p- ≈ q. imkv { Xo- b - a mb A`ym- k - Ø n- e q- cw klr-Z-b-cpsS ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. It√-Ip-f-ßc ANyp-X≥Ipń amcm¿ :˛ Xmb-º-I-bn¬ thdn´ hgn-IƒsIm≠v {it≤-b-mb Iem-Im-c≥. 1960 sabv 1˛v ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse It√-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ Pn®p. A—≥˛It√-Ip-f-ßc Ing-t°-am-cmØv tKmhn-µ-am-cm¿. AΩ˛ Xr»q¿ t]cmawKew Cu®-cØv amcmØv e£van-°pń amcm-kym¿. Bdmw hb- n¬ A—≥ "KW-]-Xnss° sImń-®p. A—s‚ Iogn¬ Xmb-ºI ]Tn®v HºXmw hb n¬ tlamw-_nIm t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ac-tß‰w S-Øn. XpS¿∂v, am¶p-dp»n A∏-am-cm¿ F∂ oe-I-WvT- am-cm-cpsS Iogn¬ Xmb-º-Ibpw hnhn[ taf-ßfpw hnkvX-cn®p ]Tn-®p. 11-˛mw hb p apX¬ hmZy-cw- KØv kPo-hw. NnX-en-cm-a-am-cm¿, ]√-» ]fl-m-`-am-cm¿, ]√m-hq¿ A∏p-am-cm¿, XrØme tIi-h-s]m-Xp-hmƒ, ]√m-hq¿ Ip™p-°p-´-am-cm¿ F∂o AXn-Im-b¿s°m∏w t∂ sNdp-∏-Ønte Cc-´-Xm-b-ºI sImń-bn-´p-≠v.C∂sØ {]apJ Xmb-º-I-°m¿s°m-∏hpw Cc-´-Xm-b-ºI sImń-h-cp-∂p. Xmb-ºI {][m--amb BtLmj ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw sIm´m≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. It√-°p-f-ßc tlamw-_nIm t£{X-Øn¬ ]mc-ºcy ]qP-sIm´v ASn-b-¥nc {]hrØn S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. 1990 apX¬ AI-tØ-Ød {_m©v t]mÃvam-Ã¿, 1990-˛¬ It√-Ip-f-ßc tlamw-_nIm t£{X-Øn¬ sh®v,]me-°m-´p-t»cn tiJ-cn-h¿Ω hen-bcmPm "]mWn-hm-Zy-IemWn F∂ ]´w ¬In BZ-cn-®p. 2005-˛¬ apwss_ "tIfn kmwkv°m- - -cnI kwL-S "Io¿ØniwJv kΩm-n-®p. Evãtöx ckjbfäTx ofbmX GòªTx Zjg cCfTx aìùlvëãfwbòªx Evãtöx GçeãfjfTgÿleCx. Evkägsë FóØbfYb~äeã aòeJx, svÖx, MqTj, hBX, kjfêx FbãeCx vwkgÿlx. Evãtöfw hRgaòjez EùiufTgÿbq DÖh¥ambemcflfãgceãf yÀsh¥aëçleCx. MvfãeBxòªaleJgcgú vfJcen, bfäTgbãxh¥x Sÿfb vëègbez Y©pv~ägsë mueãmukjC~W ùhlrìfòªgskeúgÿg. 55

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 taf-I-e-bnse ssieo-t`-Z-ßƒ v tUm: F≥.-]n. hnP-b-Ir-jvW≥ v tIc-f-Øns‚ nkvXpe i_vZ-I-e-bmWv -Øn--p-k-cn®v tafsØ {Ia-s∏-SpØn F∂p-Im-tafw. ImgvNbv°pw tIƒhn°pw Aº-c-∏p-≠m- Wmw. Xmb-º-I-bn¬ {]K¬`-cmb ]ecpw √ taf-°p∂ Ie. ka-b-kw-hn-[m--a-p-k-cn®v ]pe-cp∂ °m¿°q-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-th-K-∏pd cma-s∏m-Xp-AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb kwL-I-e-bm-W-Xv. qtdmfw hmƒ, XrØm- e - Ip- ™ n- I r- j v W - s ∏m- X p- h mƒ,t]¿h-cp∂ ]pcp-jmcw sIm´p-I-e-bn¬ ]¶mfnI- NnXen cma-am-cm¿, ]√-» ]fl-m-`-am-cm¿, ]√m-fm-hp-∂p. auen-I]q-cßƒ°v taf-amWv {][m-amb - - - hq¿ A∏p-am-cm¿, Ben-∏-dºv inh-cm-a-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ,hmZ- - I - e . taf- Ø n- mbn ImXp- s Im- S p- ° p∂Bƒ°q´w D’-h-°m-gvN-bp-am-Ip-∂p. sN≠-ta-f-Ønv aln-X-amb ]mc-º-cyw- D-≠v.taf- N - c n- { X- Ø n¬ alm- ∑ m- c mbh¿ Pohn- ® pAhcpsS hmZ- - s sh- ` - h - Ø n- e qsS hf¿∂phnImkw {]m]n-®-XmWv C∂sØ tafw. Ah¿cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssiensb Imem-p-kr-X-am°p∂p]pXnb sIm´p-Im¿. Ime-{]-hm-l-Øn¬ ne-bv°m-sX-t]m-Ip∂p ΩpsS i_-ZvI-e-Iƒ. BVy-Xzw-sIm≠v taf-Ie AXns‚ sshinjvSyw ImØp-t]m-cp-∂p-≠v. taf-{]-am-Wn°v BZ-cw-¬Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn´p≠v klr-Zb kaq-lw. C∂-bm-fpsS ]q°m-Sncn Znhm-I-c-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ F∂n-h¿ √ taf-tafw F∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap≠v. Bkzm-Z-- n-b-{¥n-Xm-°ƒ°q-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tafw {][m--Øns‚ ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pe-cp∂ ambn FSp-Ø-h¿ Xmb-ºI cwKØv {]k-‡-cm-b-taf-ssi-en-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp hnNm-c-amWv Cu Xmbn ImWp∂p-an-√.teJw e£yw-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. hSt° ae-_m¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Gd-m-Sv, Xriq-cmWv taf-`qan F∂mWv hnizm-kw. taf- h≈p-hm-Sv, ]me-°m-Sv, Xriq¿, Xriq-cn-‰w ˛ Cß- - sb `qan- i m- k v { X- ] - c - a mbn tafw- s Im- ´ - e nepw°m-cpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xriq¿°m-cmb taf-°m- tIƒhn-bnepw hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ D≠v. IS-∂-∏≈ncmWv A[n-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I. tIc-f- i¶-c≥Ip-ń-am-cmcpsS tafw hSt° ae-_m-dnseØnse hyXy-kvX-`m-K-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ ssien-I- sIm´p-{]-Im-c-Øns‚ i_vZ-km-£y-am-Wv. P∑w-fn-emWv tafw ]pe-cp-∂-Xv. apºpw Aßn-s-bm-bn- sIm≠v hSt° ae-_m-dp-Im-c-s-¶nepw, sImń¬cp- ∂ p. Ipa- c - ] p- c Øv A∏p- a m- c m- c psS ssien- h≈p-h-m-S≥ ap{Z kzoI-cn® a´-∂q¿ i¶c≥Ip-ń-bmbncp∂n√ ]q°m-Sncn cma-s∏m-Xp-hm-fp-tS-Xv. bpsS coXn -C-X√ F∂pw {it≤-b-am-Wv. Iem-Im-N°w-Ipfw A∏p-am-cm-cpsS k{º-Zm-b-am-bn-cp-∂n√ c≥ Pohn-°p∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ]cn-kcamWv Abm- - -sIm≠w-h≈n Ip™n-Ir-jvW-am-cm-cp-tS-Xv. Ben- fnse Iesb nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw n¿Æ-bn-°p-∏-dºv inh-cm-a-s∏m-Xp-hm-fpsS hgn-bmbncp∂n√ ∂Xpw F∂p ]d-bmw. AXmXptZi-ßfpsS t_m[- -]√m-hq¿ A∏p-am-cm-cp-tS-Xv. Xrt∏-°pfw ANyp-X- ]q¿∆-amb kzm[ow Abm-fn¬ D≠m-Ipw. tImgn-am-cm-cpsSbpw ]√-» s]m∂p-Ip-´-am-cm-cp-tSbpw t°m-S≥ `mK-ß-fnse t]meqcv cma-N-{µ-am-cm-cpsSam¿§w H∂mtWm? Cßs tm°p- t ºmƒ taf-Ønv `mKn-I-am-sb-¶nepw ImWp∂ hyXym-k-A°mew Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS emh-Wy-Z¿i- Ønv ASn-ÿm in£-W-°-f-cn-bmb t]mcq¿ 56

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010If-cn-tbm-SmWv IS-∏m-Sv. ae-a-°mhv k{º-Zm-b-Øn- cm[m-Ir-jvWpw taf-{]-am-Wn-bmbn t]sc-SpØpemWv t]mcq¿ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Xmb-ºI ]Tn-®n-´p- Ign-™p.≈-Xv. Ah-cpsS taf-Øn¬ Cu ssien kz`m-hn-I- D’-h-Im-eØv taf-ßƒ [mcm-f-ambn ]pe-am-Wv. Gd-m-S≥ ssien-bn¬ sImń-t∏m∂ Icn- cpw. ]t£ BcpsS tafw? {]am-Wn-bpsS ssien°mSv A∏p-am-cm-cpsS injy≥ at©cn lcn-Zm-kn¬ ]n¥p- S - c m≥ kwLmw- K - ß ƒ°v Ign- b ptam?ImWp-∂Xv B sIm´p-h-gn-b-√. AXnv Ben-∏-dºv {]amWn n›-bn-°p∂ hew-X-e, Xmfw, sImºv,_mWn-tbm-SmWv kmZr-iyw. Xr{]-tßmSv ]c-ta- Ipdpw-Ip-g¬, Dcp-´p-sN-≠°m¿. CXp-km-[y-am-hptam? -iz-c-am-cm-cpsS tafw IrXy-n-jvT-X-bn¬ Du∂p-∂p. At∏mƒ Hmtcm taf-Ønepw hn`n-∂-amb emh-Wy-h≈p-h-m-S≥ tafssien-bpsS Ipeo--amb _e- t_m-[ap-≈hcmWv Hcpanbv°p-∂Xv. Xmfw, ho°≥ - - - -`-{Z-X-bmWv F¨]Xpw IS∂ Icn-ºp-g -tKm-]n-s∏m- sN≠, Ipdpw-Ip-g¬, sImºv F∂o taJ-e-I-fnepwXp-hm-fpsS sImńs‚ ImX¬. AXnv ]mc-º-cy-i- {]am-Wn-am-cp-≠v. Ah¿ taf-{]-am-Wn-am-cmbn AwKo-‡n-bp-≠v. kn≤n-bp-≠v. kmt¶-Xn-I-am-W-Xv. ]pXp- I-cn-bv°-s∏-Sp∂pw C√. ssieo-t`-Z-ß-fpsS kΩn-°-ßfn¬ {àn-°p-∂n√ ]√-»- s]m-∂p-°p-ám-cm¿. - - - {i-X-bmWv taf Ie-bpsS kuµcyw F∂phcp-∂p.]me-°m-S≥ ańs‚ kz`m-h-a-ln-a-bp-≠-Xn¬. It√-°p-f-ßc ANyp-X≥Ip-ń-am-cm-cn-ep-atX ]me-°mSv F¶nepw sN≠-ta-f-Øn¬, sN≠-bn¬ GIo-k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ kpj-a-I-fmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. taf- Ir- X - a mb Hcp taf- s sien ImWp- ∂ n- √ .Øns‚ ]mT-Øn¬ ⁄mn-bmWv It√-°p-f-ß-c. "tZiobamb hyXym-k-ßƒ AXn¬ ImWp∂pwa´-∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ipń anI® Xmb-º-I-°m-scbpw D≠v. tImgn-t°m´v c≠p-]-¥n-ta-f-sams° ImWmw.IY-I-fn-s°m-´p-Im-scbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn ]pXn-sbmcp s]cp-hw S-h-gn-bnse taf-Øn¬ n∂v XnI®pwtaf kwkv°mcw cq]-s∏-SpØn FSp-Øp. H∂mw hyXy-ÿw. Nne -tafÿe-ß-fn¬ Nne¿ ÿnc-am-nc Xmb-º-I-°mscs°m≠v kº-∂-amb tafw- bn-sIm-´p-∂p. as‰mcp kwL-Ønv AhnsS Ac-Iq-Sn-bmbn AXv amdn. Xmb-º-I-bnse kuµ-cy- ßn-√. CXv ÿe-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne ]£-t_m[w taf-Ønepw ImØp-t]m-cm≥ km[n-°p-∂- ]m-X-ß-fmbn ImWmw. taf-Ønv hn[n-bv°-s∏´Xp-sIm-≠mWv i¶¿Ip-ń-am-cm-cpsS tafw {ipXn-kp- Nne ÿe-ßƒ, Aß-s-sbm-∂n-√. taf-Ønse`-Kam-hp-∂Xv. AXn-smcp Imev]n-IXbp-≠v. taf- - - - - - ka-b-kw-hn-[mnb-{¥-Whpw {]mam-Wn-I-XbpwØns‚ ¢mkn-°¬ Nn´- s]cp-h-w-Ip-´s tafm- tXr-Kp-Whpw Iem-fl-I-X-bp-amWv Hcmsf {]am-kzm-Z-I¿°v {]nbw-I-c-m-°p-∂p. {]ap-J-ta-f-ßƒ Wn-bm-°p-∂-Xv. GIo-Ir-X-amb Hcp taf-ssien{]am-Wn®v taf-_nw_-ambnamdm-≥ s]cp-h--Øn-p- ChnsS Bh-iy-amtWm? AtXm ssieo-t`-Z-ß-km-[n-®p. s]cp-hw kXois‚ tafw ss]Xr-I- fmtWm taf-I-e-bpsS ne-n¬∏nv KpWamhpI?Øns‚ {]k-‡n- hn-fn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p. sNdp-t»-cn- Cu t`Z-ßƒ kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. hS-t°-°p-´pw, ]gp-h¬ cLphpw Xriq¿ taf-kw-kvIr- a-e-_m¿ apX-ep≈ tXr-ÿm-n-Isf Hcpan-∏n®vXn-bpsS D]m-kIcm-Wv. Ing-°q´v An-b≥am-cm-cpsS - - Hcp tafw hn`m-hw sNbvXmtem? hn`n∂ ssien-taf-Ønv Bkzm-ZI¿ Gdn-bn-´p-≠.v Nn´-bpsS kuµ- - I- f psS GIo- I - c Ww km[y- a mtWm? AXns‚cy-amWv Ing-°q-Sns‚ taf-Po-h≥, tNcm-√q¿ i¶- - sIm´p-`-hhpw tIƒhn Ap-`-hhpw F{]-Im-c-am-c≥Ipń-am-cm-cpsS tafhpw imkv{Xo-bam-Wv. Im®mw- - bn- c n°pw? AXv hnP- b n- ° ptam? kpµ- c - a mbnIp-dn®n IÆ≥am-cm-cpsS AIm-ehn-tbmKw ]pXnb - ]cm-P-b-∏-Sptam? taf-I-e-bpsS thm-∞mN¿®-taf ncbv°v jvSambn hne-bn-cp-Ømw. Xncp-h√ - I- f n¬ ssieo- t `- Z - ] - T w hnj- b - a m- t °- ≠ n- b n- cn-°p-∂p. tUm. F≥.-]n. hnP-b-Ir-jvW≥ :˛ tIcfØnse ¢m n°¬ Iemcq]ßfpambn _‘s∏´ ]Tßƒ°v cq]w ¬Inb hy‡n. sslkv°qƒ A[ym]I≥. hmZy-ta-f-ßsfkw_-‘n-®p≈ nc- h[n {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. 57

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 taf- I-em-]-T-hpw taf-ßfpw v ]gp-hn¬ cLp-am-cm¿ v Hcp Ipń hmZy-I-em-cw-KØv XpS°w Ipdn- Imew sImń Dd®pIgn-™m¬, Xcn-InS CXp-°p-∂Xv hnZym-cw`Znh-k-amb hnP-b-Z-ian, As√- t]mse sImń-°mw. ]ns∂ a‰p≈ ]mS-ss°-Iƒ¶n¬ F√m amk-Øn-tebpw shfpØ]£-Ønse sIm´p-hm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Ipw. Xcn-In-Sbpw 4 Imew Dd-ZznXob BWv. Aº- e - Ø nse ASn- b - ¥ nc ®m¬, 2 ssII-fnepw ]pfn-apń FSpØv km[Iw{]h¿Øn-Iƒ Bb iwJp-hn-fn, ]qP-sIm´v apX- sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw ]©mcn Hgn®v a‰p≈em-bh A`y-kn-®p-sIm-≠v CSbv° ]Tn-°p-∂-Xnv taf- ß ƒ 2 ssII- f nepw tImev FSpØvssIsbØbn¬ D≈w ssIøn¬ sIm≈p∂Xcw sIm´p∂hbm-Wv. Cu 3 ]mS-ssI-Ifpw 4˛Hm 5˛HmsNdnb ac-I-jvWw. Ccń h∂m¬ Xmb-º-I-bpsS FÆ-ßƒ XpSßpw.InS XIntXw IptØw IqsS sNºS (16, 8) F∂o A£-c-Imew 2 Ime-InS XIntXw IptØw ßƒ sImń-°pw. ]ns∂ tIfnbpw Ign-™m¬InS XIntXw IptØw IptØw Hcphn[w ASn-ÿm]Tw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw. ]n∂oSv AXv ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-t°≠ ISa Ah- -h-n¬ n£n-]vX-am-Wv. BZy-Im- e-ß-fn¬ taf-ßƒ sImń-]-Tn-∏n-°p- I- b n√. ImcWw Xmb- º - I - b psS FÆ-ßƒ sImń-]Tn-®m¬, taf-ßƒ - tI´pw IqsS sImńbpw ]Tn-°m-hp- ∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu hI ASn- ÿm Imcy-ßƒ Aº-e-ß-fnse ASn-b-¥n-cmZn Imcy-ßƒ°v t]mIp- hm≥ th≠n-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. taf-ßƒ ]Tn®v Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xnpw ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ°v t]mIp- ∂ - X n- pw- th≠n taf- ß ƒ ]Tn- ° p- t ºmƒ, BZyw ]©m- c n- b nse 3˛m- a sØ Imew apX¬ (8,4,4,8) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-F∂v KW-]-Xnss° sImń-bmWv XpS°w Ipdn- XmWv ]Tn-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ Ffp∏w. AXp-I-gn™v°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ XInS Xcn-InS F∂nh km[Iw c≠m-asØ Imehpw, ]Xn-Im-ehpw Ah¿°v kzbw-sNøp-∂-tXmSpIqSn Icn-¶-√n¬ ]pfn-ap-ń-s°m≠v IqsSsImń- ]-Tn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs ]Tn-∏n-KW-]XnssI ( [nXmw I XcIw SSI SSI °p-hm≥th≠n Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse A¥n-°mSv hS-Iw I--Iw SS I SvSv SSI SSI -Iw) t°-°c Hcp sNdnb ÿm]w 13 h¿jw ap≥]vsIm´Ww. heXv ssIøn¬ ]pfn-ap-ńbpw, CS-Xp- XpS-ßn. Ct∏mƒ AXn¬ n∂pw 125pta¬ Ipń-ssI-øpsS ]Øn-bpsS ]Ip-Xnbpw BWv sImt´- Iƒ ]Tn®v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu Iem-t£{Xw≠-Xv. Ip¥n-®n-cp∂v 2 ssIøpw Db¿Øn sImń-∏- XpS-ßn-b-Xn-p-tijw Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse hnhn[Tn-°-Ww. (C-t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw N{aw]Sn™ncp∂v {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ahn-´-Øq¿ Iem-tI{µw, s]cp-hwBWv sImń ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv) BZyw XIn´ 1 2 3 A∏p-am-cm¿ Iem-t£-{Xw, ]md-ta-°mhv Iem- 58

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010t£{Xw, Ip∂w-Ipfw I°mSv Iem-t£-{Xw, Io∂qcv (3) 6 6 2 2Iem-t£{Xw F∂o ]T kt¶-X-ßƒ XpS-ßn- (4) 2 2 2 4bn-´p-≠v. ]©m-cn, ]m≠n F∂o taf-ßƒ°v ]pd- 4. AS¥ 4 56sa, sNº-S, Nº, AS-¥, A©-S-¥, {[phw F∂o (1) 8 4 8 8 4 8taf- ß ƒ S- ∏ p- ≠ v. taf- ß ƒ Xmfw- ] n- S n- (2) 4 2 4 4 2 4 8°p∂hn[hpw Imehpw A£-cIm-ehpw Xmsg hnh- - - (3) 5 5 2 2cn-°p-∂p. (4) 3 5tafw Imew A£-c-Imew 5. Nº 4 80 (1) 8 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 161. sNºS 4 64 (2) 4 2 2 2 2 4 8 8 8 (1) 8 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 16 (3) 8 4 8 (2) 4 2 2 2 2 4 8 8 (4) 4 2 3 (3) 8 8 6. ]©mcn 5 96 (4) 6 2 (1) 8 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 162. {[phw 3 56 (2) 4 2 2 2 2 4 8 8 8 8 (1) 8 4 4 8 8 8 16 (3) 8 4 4 8 (2) 4 2 2 4 8 8 (4) 4 2 2 4 (3) 6 8 (5) 63. A©-S¥ 4 64 (1) 8 4 4 8 8 4 4 8 16 taf-ßƒ°v CS-°-emiw FSp-°p-hm≥ 8 A£-c- (2) 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 8 Im-ehpw, Imew amdp-hm≥ 16 A£-cIm-ehpw D≠m- - bn-cn-°pw. ]gp-hn¬ cLp-am-cm¿ :˛ bph-X-e-ap-d-bnse taf-I-em-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ n¬°p-∂p. {]i- kvX-amb nc-h[n taf-ßƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw {]amWw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A¥n-°mSv t£{X- hm-Zy-I-em-k-an-Xn-bnse {][m Kpcp-m-Y≥. nc-h[n injy-k-º-Øp≈ hy‡n. mqbªcXiä oeãkav MjCcÖh¥! ImWn°bnS¬ {][mw SnâebqóbgX ckjbfäTgofbmX ceùlceCx lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqîMem£ebfsv jeùlfãfw aìùlèfvg hgJaèsTBgÿgúfTgÿlx. DnRejYtóflveã ipbrjszÜ cgkäfw beoõaIe- ó~ägsë Dkêëfaãesë SBgÿgúgÿ Yibevx keCfTãqh¥fTgÿlx GÑfóxë kejõmeíõ- èfvx Gèccsùl. SBgÿúfh¥x aìùlèfvkèx ùhabMfTgaêeW Y©pv~WTx keCf- Tãqh¥fTgbevgú mdkjõX GçeãfjfTgÿleCx. mqbªenRejYtóflveãf SBgÿúgÿ Yi- besv kQkgäfqsT oqMfòªx keCfTãqh¥fòªx mdYeiõX avëgbez Y©pv~WTx bqóèf- snejg ùhebMõX ceùlX kfögÿ DbmjceCflx. 59

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 Ipdpw Ipg¬ v Iogq´v µ≥ v kwKoXw A]n kmlnXyw tXo®-I-fpsS i_vZw, sh≈w HgpIp-tºm-gp≈ kc-kzXym kvX-Zzbw If-If i_vZw, arK-ß-fpsS hnhn[ i_vZ-ßƒ GIw B]mZ a[pcw Ch-sb√mw Ah-s‚ kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z--ti-jn-sb AyZmtemN-m-arXw {Ia-ambn hf¿Øn-sIm-≠p-h∂p. apjy akvXn-jvI- - kwKoXw F{X Bkz- Z n- ® mepw aXn- h - c n- Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS tXmX-p-k-cn®v a[p-c-kz-c-s√∂pw, kmlnXyw F{X Btem-Nn-®mepw aXn-h- ßƒ tI´m-kz-Zn-°m-p≈ Ignhpw hf¿∂p-h-∂p.cn-s√-∂p-amWv ]WvUnX aXw. Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-Iƒ kºm-Zn-°m-p≈ Iq´mb AXn¬ kwKo-Xm-[njvTnX Xmf-hm-Zy-amb {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°nS-bn¬ Bi-b-hn-n-abw S-Øp-Ipdpw-Ip-g-en-s-°p-dn®v Fs‚ Kpcp-m-Ypw Ipdpw- hm≥ `mj D¤-hn®p hnI-kn-®-p-. AXp-t]mseIp- g ¬ hnZzm- p- a mb {iosImºØv Ip´-≥]-Wn-°¿Ah¿I-fpsS Ap-hm-ZtØm- -Spw, Bio¿∆m-ZtØm-Spw-IqSn -Rm≥ Fs‚ Adn-hp-sh®vIpd®v hmN-I-ßƒ ChnsSIpdn-°-s´. kwlm-c-cq-]-mb `K-hm≥ ]c-a-in-hs‚ XXv]p-cpjw F∂ apJ-Øp-n∂vBWv hmbp D¤- h n- ® - X v .hmbp-hn¬ n∂v Ipg¬ apX-emb kpjn-chm-Zy-ßƒ D¤- -hn®p F∂mWv `c- X - a pnmSy-im-kv{X-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXn-{]m-No--Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ i_vZ- PohnX t¢i-ßƒ kln®v Iq´mb A≤zm-Øns‚ -ß-fp-tSbpw `mh-lm-hm-Zn-I-fp-tSbpw klm-b-tØm- ^e-am-bn-´mWv ap-jys‚ kwKo-X-]-c-amb Ign-Sp-IqSn Bi-b-{]-I-Sw S-Øm≥ ap-jy≥ ]Tn®p hp-Ifpw hf¿∂p hnI-kn-®-Xv. ssZh {]oXn-°p-Ign-™n-cp-∂p. ap-jy-i-co-c-Øn-p-≈n¬ Xs∂- th≠n BZna ap-jy¿ S-Øn-h∂ ]qPm-I¿Ω-bp≈ lrZ-bw, izmk-tImiw F∂o Ah-b-h-ß- ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv {]mIrX kwKoXfpsS {Iaw sX‰msXbp≈ New Ahv Xmf- D]-I-cW-ßƒ D¤-hn-®-Xv.t_m-[-Øn-p≈ BZy-]m-T-ßƒ ¬In-bn-cp-∂p. DZm:˛ ]m°-m¿ sXøw ˛ CXn¬ D]-tbm- AXp- t ]mseXs∂ {]Ir- X n- b n¬ n∂pw Kn-°p∂ hmtZym]-I-c-W-ßƒ sN≠, c≠p-acwAh-≥ ntXy tIƒ°p∂ i_vZ-ßƒ, AXm- (CWacw) Ipg¬ F∂nhbmWv. Cu Ipg-envbXv Im‰ns‚ a¿Ω-c-i-_vZw, ]£n-I-fpsS i_vZw, A©p kz-c-ÿm--ßƒ am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. CXns‚ 60

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010]g°w C∂p Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂h¿°v Adn-bp-I-bp- ]©m- c n- t afØnv 96 A£- c - I m- e - a mWvan-√. kma-KmL´-Øn-emWv CXns‚ D¤hw F∂p ]d-bs∏Sp-∂p.F∂p- t hWw Ap- a m- n- ° m≥. hmbp- h ns‚ Cu A£-c-Imew IW-°m°n Iem-i-ßfpwKXnbpw, ssIhn-cep-IfpsS Ne-hpw, {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ - - hcp-∂p. aq∂v aWn-°q¿ taf-Ønv Cu {]{Inbn∂p-h∂ kwKo-Xhpw ka-z-bn-∏n® Hcp hmZy- D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ km[n°pw F∂mWv Fs‚ nK-hn-ti-j-amWv Ipdpw-Ip-g¬. CuPn]vXv apX-emb a-w.cmPy-ß-fn¬ I≠p-h-cp∂ (Wm-bv) F∂ jl-Wmbv, apJ-hoW, a[p-I-cn, aucn-ap-J-cn, aIpSn Ch ]©m-cn-tafw Ime-an´v ne-˛-X-°n-´-˛-Ip-g-a-dn-Ipdpw-Ip-g-ens‚ BZn-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. b¬ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Xm{¥nI hn[n-{]-Im-c-ap≈ I¿Ω-ßƒ°v ]Xn-Imew:˛Hgn®p- I q- S m- m- h m- Ø - h - b mWv Xmf- h m- Z y- ß ƒ. ne 4 Iem-ihpwChsb hmZ--˛-n¿ΩmW coXnsb ASn-ÿm-- X°n´ 4 Iem-ihpwam°n Ah--≤w, XXw, Lw, kpjncw F∂n- Ipgadn-b¬ 4 Iem-ihpwßs membn XcwXncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ tIc- c≠m-Imew }fob t£{X-hm-Zy-ßƒ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ tIc- Dcpƒ tIm¬ 2 Iem-ihpwf-Øns‚ Xncp-ap¬°mgvN-bmb taf-Øn¬ Ah-- CS-I-em-i-ßƒ 4 Iem-ihpw 12≤-L--kp-jnc hmZy-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ipg-a-dn-b¬ 6 Iem-ihpw tafsØ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw CXnse aq∂mw Imew }kpjnchmZy-amb Ipdpw-Ip-g-env apJy-ÿmw DcpƒtIm¬ 3 Iem-ihpwXs∂- b p- ≠ v . Hcp tafw XpS- ß p- t ºmƒ kab CS-I-emiw 6 Iem-ihpw 18ssZ¿Lyhpw Iem-i-ßfpw ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv Ipg-a-dn-b¬ 9 Iem-ihpwtaf-{]-am-Wnbpw Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ {]am-Wnbpw tN¿∂m-Wv. {]amWn F∂p-]dbp-tºmƒ taf-Ønv 100 t]cp- - - memw Imew }s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsSsb√mw mb-IXzw (ap-Jy-ÿm- DcpƒtIm¬ 4 Iem-ihpww) taf {]am-Wn-°mWv. AXn-p-]p-dsa Ap-kmcn CS-I-emiw 8 Iem-ihpw 24hmZy-ßƒ°pw {][m mb-IXzw ¬In-s°m≠v Ipg-a-dn-b¬ 12 Iem-ihpwAh¿°pw AhcpsS ISa n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. A©mw Imew }DZm:˛ hewXe sN≠ (ho-°w) {]am-Wn, Ipdpw-Ip- DcpƒtIm¬ 5 Iem-ihpwg¬ {]am-Wn, Ce-Ømf {]amWn, sImºv {]amWn. CS-I-emiw 10 Iem-ihpw 30{]amWw n¬°p- ∂ h- c psS hgn- I - f n¬°qSn Ipg-a-dn-b¬ 15 Iem-ihpwam{Xsa a‰p-≈-h¿ k©-cn-°m-dp-≈q. C∂p-I-≠p-h-cp∂ Nne hn{In-b-Isf Bkzm-Z-I¿ hna¿in- Fs‚ IW-°p-Iq-´en¬ aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿ ka-°mdpw D≠v. {]am-Wn-bpsS C—-bv°-p-k-cn®v b-{I-ao-I-cWw Ap-k-cn®v F√m-t£-{X-ß-fnepw{]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv Iq´-Øn-ep-≈hcpsS IS-abmWv. - - - 96 Iemiw FSp-Øp ]©m-cn-tafw sIm´p-∂p-≠v.AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ hnZzmv ]q¿Æ- AXp-t]mse ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ Xncv aq∂v{X-bo-is‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ sh®v almcmPm-hns‚ Xmf-h-´-ßƒ IqSp-tºmƒ Hcp FSp-ØSn hcp-∂pIøn¬ n∂v ]´pw hfbpw hmßm≥ km[n-®-Xv. F∂p-]-d-bs∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ASn hcp∂ ka-bØv tafsØ∏‰n B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn As√-¶nepw am{Xta Iem-in-°m≥ ]‰p-Ibp≈p F∂mWv hnizm- -Kpcp Imc-W-h-∑m¿ ]d-™p-X-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm- kw. Fs‚ IW-°p-Iq-´en¬ taf-Ønv kpµ-c`mhw - -Øn¬ Npcp°n ]d-bmw. In´m≥ Xocv ssZ¿Lyw aq∂v F∂p-≈Xv 4 B°n 61

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 20105˛¬ FSp-°p-∂p. dmbn. 13 Dcp´v sN≠, _m°n Ap-kmcn hmZy- ßƒ, F√mw D≠v. sNºS XpSßn. Dcp´p sN≠- ]m≠n-ta-f-Øn¬ Xncv Iem-i-ßƒ FhnsS bpsS apºn¬ Hcp hcn ho°w sN≠! CXp-I-≠-thW- s a- ¶ nepw FSp- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . ""FhnsS t∏mƒ Hcp AXn-ibw (Im-Wm-ØXv ImWp-tºmƒthW-sa-¶nepw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xn¬ sX‰n-≤-cn- F∂p ]d-bp∂Xmhpw icn) Rm≥ ]d™p ""CXv°-cpXv. F√m-‰npw Hcp ASn-ÿmw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn- Ipg¬°m¿ n¬°p∂ ÿe- a mWv , ""nßƒbn-´p-≠v. Nne-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ]m≠n-bpsS Xocv aq∂v ]n∂n-emWv n¬t°-≠Xv. At∏mƒ Ah¿°v amdn- -Ign™v men¬ FSp°Ww; As√- ¶ n¬ n¬°m≥ Hcp _p≤n-ap´v D≈-Xp-t]msetXm∂n.A©ntem Bdntem FSp-°m≥ km[n-°n√ F∂p- Rm≥ BZy-ambn t]mIp∂ ÿe-amWv F¶nepwthWw Icp-Xm≥. Nne-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ taf-{]-amWn ]cn-]mSn Ign™v Rm≥ {]amWn sN≠-°m-c-tmSvIpg¬ {]am-Wn-tbmSv ]dbpw: ""Rm≥ nh¿∂m¬ CXn-s-∏‰n tNmZn®t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™Xvam{Xw nßƒ nh¿∂m¬ aXn F∂v. ]te-SØpw ""Rßƒ h¿j-Øn¬ 10 Znh-k-amWv CXv D]-tbm- Kn-°p-∂Xv; ho°w sN≠{]am-Wn-bpsS ÿmw ap≥]n- e mWv F∂mWv [mc- W . F¶nepw Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmw. aq∂p aWn-°q¿ tafw ∂mbn ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ah¿ {]m]v X - c mWv . ASpØ sIm√w apX¬ t]cn-p-am{Xw Hcp ho°w sN≠ apºn¬ Hc‰Øp n¬°p∂ NS-ßp-am{X- am-bn. Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ taf-Øn-se-∂t]mse a‰p Nne-{]- - [m t£{XNS-ßp-Iƒ°pw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ap-jTm ]©-hm-Zy-Øn¬ Ipdpw-Ip-genv apJy- v - ÿmw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]pXnb Is≠-Øep-Ifn-eq- - - sSbpw ]cn-jv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ct∏mƒ B ÿmw jvS-s∏´p F¶nepw Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]gb Hm¿Ω Ct∏mgpw ne-n¬°p-∂p≠v. DZm:˛ Xr{]-bm¿ {iocmat£{X-Øn¬ ]©-hm-Zy-Ønv8 apX¬ 12 hsc FSp-Øn-´p≠v F∂mWv Adnh.v C∂pw Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ ]te-SØpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠.vFs¥mcp IjvSw! taf-Øns‚ KXn-tISv F∂p- ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ CSbv°{]Z-£n-W-Øn¬thWw ]d-bm≥. Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ hmbn-®v cmK-hn-kvXm-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn- AXp-t]mseXs∂ AS-¥-tafw memw-Im- cp∂p F∂pw, ""ncyXn Zn°n¬ (sX-°v Ing-°v)e-Øns‚ Xncv aq∂v Xmf-h´w Ign™v men¬ hmbn-°p∂ cmKw ""Iman-n-a-Wn-bn¬ ""am¿Øm-nh¿∂n-cn-°Ww. GI-tZiw F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw WvU-_m-c-tZ-hm F∂ Io¿Øw thWw F∂pwAßns Xs∂- b mWv ; kwi- b - a n√. F¶nepw ]≠p≈ {]K-¤¿ ]d™v tI´n-´p-≠v. Aßn-s-hS°p `mK- ß - f n¬ taf- Ø ns‚ Xncp- I - e miw sb-¶n¬, Cu Zn°n¬ rØ-Ønv {]m[m-y-ap-FhnsSbpw FSp-°p-sa-¶nepw, 5˛-epw, 6˛-epw, 7˛epw s≠∂pw, `K-hm≥ Ahn-sS-bmWv rØw sNøp-hsc nh-cp-∂p-≠v. AXpw Hcp ASn-ÿm--amWv; ∂Xv F∂pwthWw Ap-am-n-°m≥.AXn¬ ap°v X¿°n-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√. t£{XNS-ßp-I-fn¬ {][m--s∏´ `mK-amb Rm≥ BZy- a mbn Hcp ÿeØv ]cn]m- Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ ]‰npw {]m[m-y-ap≠v. Xriq¿ Pn√-Sn°pt]mbn. tafw XpS-ßm≥ F√m-hcpw Xøm- bn¬ ]mXn-tIm-´p-Imhp t£{X-Øn¬ 30 h¿j-ambn 62

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010aWvUe ImeØv Zo]m-cm-[-bv°p Ipg¬]‰mWv Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ ]‰nv m´-cm-K-Øn¬ cmK-hn-hmbn- ° p- ∂ - X v . Ipg¬°m¿ n¬°p∂ ÿew kvXmcw SØn, ]n∂oSv GXv cmK-Øn-emtWmtkm]m- - h pw. At∏mƒ Cu D]- I - c WsØ ]‰v DuXp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv B cmKw IqSntkm]m--hmZyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. IqSn-bm´w, aØ- hnkvX-cn®v, ]‰n-te°v IS-°p-∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbnhn-emkw IqØv F∂n-h-bnepw Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ Hgn®p Imwt_mPn, ss`chn, F∂ocm-K-ßfn-emWv ]‰vIqSm≥hømØ D]-I-c-W-am-Wv. DuXm-dp-≈Xv. ]‰nv Imew CS¬ ]√-hn, Ap-]- Ipdpw- I p- g ¬]‰v F√m t£t{Xm- ’ - h - ß - √hn, NcWw, GIw F∂n-ß-s-bm-Wv.fnepw D≠v F¶nepw k‘y-th-ebv°v D≈ Ipdpw- GI- X m- f - Ø n¬ a≤y- a m- h - X n- c mKw hmbn-Ip-g¬]‰v F√m D’-h-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂n-√. ®mWv ]‰v Ah-km-n-°p-∂-Xv. kab ssZ¿Lyw Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse F√m t£t{Xm-’-h-ß- Ap-k-cn®v Ap-]-√hn Ign™v ]©m-cn-Iqdpwfnepw hnf-°nv Fgp-∂-≈n-®m¬ hnf-°m-Ncw DXm-dp-≠v.Ign™v tIfn, Ipg¬]‰v F∂n-ßs-bmWv. Ipg¬ - IqdpwIpg¬]‰nv ]°-ta-f-ambn sN≠bpw]‰ns‚ Ah-kmw sNº-S-sImń ]©m-cn-ta-f- sXm∏n-a-±-fhpw, Xmfambn Ce-Øm-fhpw, {ipXnØn¬ XpSßn, AS¥ sImń apdn-b-S-¥-bn¬IqSn Ipgepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p ({ipXn Ipg¬ C∂v A{]-sNº-S-bn¬ Ah-km-n-°p-∂p. Xy-£-ambn.) sI. µ-Ip-am¿ :˛ Iogq´v Ia-em£n AΩ-bp-sSbpw, NmØ-∏Øv DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ mb-cp-sSbpw aI- mbn 1967-˛¬ P-w. BZy-]mTw A—s‚ ASp-Øv. XpS¿∂v Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ BNm-cy≥ ]√m-hq¿ ]pc- kv°mc tPXmhv sImºØv Ip´≥ ]Wn-°-cpsS in£-W-Øn¬. nc-h[n tatfm-’-h-ß-fn¬ {]amWw hln-®n-´p-≠v. nc-h[n ]pc-kv°m-c-ßfpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. ]md-ta-°mhv kph¿Æ ap{Z, Imhn¬ hnP-b≥ amcm¿ kph¿Æ ap{Z, cma-aw-Kew s]cpw Xrt°m-hn¬ t£{X kph¿Æ ap{Z, ]p√q¿ hmZy-I-em-tI{µw kph¿Æ ap{Z, apwss_ tIfn-bpsS t{]man-knßv B¿ńÃv ]pc-kv°mcw XpS-ßnb Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xp- am-{Xw. `mcy _nµp, a°ƒ {]nb, Bc-Xn. mqbªcXiä oeãkav MjCcÖh¥! ImWn°bnS¬ {][mw SnâebqóbgX ckjbfäTgofbmX ceùlceCx lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqîMem£ebfsv jeùlfãfw aìùlèfvg hgJaèsTBgÿgúfTgÿlx. DnRejYtóflveã ip- brjszÜ cgkäfw beoõaIeó~ägsë Dkêëfaãesë SBgÿgúgÿ Yibevx keCfTãqh¥fTgÿlx GÑfóxë kejõmeíõèfvx Gèccsùl. SBgÿúfh¥x aìùl- èfvkèx ùhabMfTgaêeW Y©pv~WTx keCfTãqh¥ f Tgbevgú mdkjõX GçeãfjfTgÿleCx. mqbªenRejYtóflveãf SBgÿúgÿ Yibesv kQkgäfqsT oqMfòªx keCfTãqh¥fòªx mdYeiõX avëgbez Y©pv~WTx bqóèfsnejg ùhebMõX ceùlX kfögÿ DbmjceCflx. 63

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 hmZy-tem-IØv sImºns‚ ÿmw v HmS-bv°men apcfn v `mh, cmK, Xmf kΩn-fn-Xamb `p{]-tZ-iamWv - - eXpw hcpw. taf-Ønpw ]©-hm-Zy-Ønpw sImgp-`mc-Xw. ChnsS hoip∂ Im‰n-p-t]mepw Xmf-ap- t∏-Ip∂ sImºn¬ n∂p ]c-s∂m-gp-Ip∂ i_vZ-≠v. ]X-s™m-gp-Ip∂ Im´m-dnv kwKo-Xhpw, P¥p- - am-[pcn H∂mwXcw Xs∂. AXns‚ `wKn-bm-WvPm-e-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ A¥-co-£-Ønv nb-X-amb Iqń-s°m-´p-Iƒ°v ]I-cp∂ angn-hv. Ae-b-Sn-®p-b-`mhhpw ne-n¬°p-∂p. CXv Cu `q{]-tZ-iØns‚ - cp∂ kpµ-cIem-ißƒ°v rØw-Nhn-´p∂ Bkzm- - - - -[y-Xsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. tZh-`q-an-bmb ChnsS Z-Isc lcw-sIm-≈n-°p-∂Xv sImºns‚ {ipXn-n-ne-n-∂n-cp∂ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ tijn∏v Ign- d™ kwKo-Xam-Wv. cmP-Iob hnfw-_-c-ßƒ°v™m¬ H∂mWv hmZy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. D]- t bm- K n- ® n- c p∂ Cu hmtZym- ] - I - c WØnpw XnI®pw kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb hmtZym-]-I-c-W- Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ F√m-‰npw h∂-am-‰-ßƒt]mse,amWv sImºv. AXn-]p-cm-XImew apX¬ CXv ne- - - am‰-ßƒ h∂p. HmSn¬ n¿Ωn® sImºv aq∂v Xpey- `m-K-ß fm°n Iqń-bn-W-°n-bmWv D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X v. Ime- ßƒ°pap≥]v "Xnancn sImºv ne- n-∂n-cp-∂p. C∂v AXn¬n∂pw am‰w-h-cpØn "`mcnbn¬ Xo¿Ø- sIm-ºmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp∂Xv. ]e-bn-SØpw CXns‚ ]Wn-°m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AsX√mw ]g-¶-Y-I- fmbn. t]cm-aw-Kew sImºmWv KpW- Øn¬ apº≥ F∂mWv ]ecpw A`n- {]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ cma-aw- Kew t£{X-Øn¬ H‰s°mºv (C- g-∏n-√mØXv) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv C∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√. Fd- W m- I pfw Pn√- b nsen¬°p-∂p. `mK-hXw IY-bn¬ ]d-™p-tIƒ°p∂ ""mb-tØmSn¬ Hcp ImeØv sImºv Iem-Im-c-IY-Iƒ CXn-p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. tKm]m-e-mb ∑m¿ [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ {]i-kvXcpw{ioIrjv W `K- h ms‚ Iøn¬ Imen- t °m- e pw, injy¿ [mcm-f-ap≈ BNm-cy-∑mcpw Dƒs∏-ń-cp∂p.sImºp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iq´p-Im¿°v Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ FS-bm-°pSn thep-∏-Wn-°¿, ssh∏n≥ mcm-b-W-ssIam-dp∂Xnv Cßnssbmcp D]-I-cWw ne- ∏-Wn-°¿, cma≥m-b¿, cmhpÆn∏Wn-°¿ XpS-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. arK-ß-fpsS sImºv cq]-s∏-Sp- ßnb {]i-kvX¿°v ]n∂mse sNß-a-mSv A∏p-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu hmZyw. C∂v t£{X-hm-Zy- m-b¿, HmS-bv°men ]pcp-j≥ mb¿, bi:»co-c-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ FÆ-s∏´ Hcp hmtZym-]-I-c-W-amb cmb sNß-a-m´v i¶-c≥, ]md-°-Shv A∏p XpS-sImºn¬ n∂v C∂- i-_vZta hcq F∂n-√. kI- ßnb henb nc-Xs∂ cq]w-sIm-≠p. mb-tØm- 64

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Spw, HmS-bv°m-en-bnepw sImºv Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Iq´m-n√ F∂p-]-d-bpw-t]msebmWv sImºns‚C∂pw Gsd-bp-≠v. ]t£ Cu sXmgn-en¬ A¿∏- ÿm-hpw. Ime-ßƒ AXv sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-W-t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿ Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p- F∂Xv ZpxJ- ∂p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ sImºns‚ FÆw Ipd-hmbn-I-c-amb kXy-am-Wv. A≤zmw Gsd-bpw, {]Xn-^- cp∂p. C∂v Xriq¿]qc-Øn-sms° c≠v nc-bmbne-w Ipdhp-am-b-Xn-m¬ bphm-°ƒ Cu Ie-bn¬ n∂mWv {]tbm-Kw.n∂v AI-em≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sImºp-Im-c-pw, Xmf-°m-cpw Xcn-ºn-p- {Xnÿmw (k,-],-k) DuXn-bmWv ]Tw t]mepw hn{i-a-an-√. B h∂m¬ t]mIpw-hscXpS-ßp-∂-Xv. sNº-S-bn¬ hmbvØmcn sNm√n sImºp-Im-c≥ Pm{K-X ]men°Ww. a‰p-]e Iem-]Tn®v DuXn sXfn-bp-I-bmWv ]TcoXn. sImºv Im-c-∑mcpw √-{]-Xn-^-e-hp-ambn Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-]‰mWv BZysØ ¢mkp-I-fn¬. AS¥, A©-S¥ tºmƒ, sImºp-Im-c≥ Dugw ImØp-n¬°p-I-bm-XpS-ßnb Xmf-ØnemWv _m°n-`m-K-ßƒ. ]‰qXm- hpw.dm-bm¬ ]ns∂ taf-hpw, ]©-hm-Zyhpw tI´pw- hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sImºns‚ ]c-ºcI≠pw ]Tn-°Ww; CXm-Wv ne-hnep≈ ssien. ne-n¬°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw,ssi-en-Ifn¬ sNdn-b-]©-hm-Zy-Øn-epw, sImºp-]-‰n-ep-amWv atm-[¿a- am‰w am{X- t a- b p- ≈ q. ]mc- º - c y- I - e - I ƒ C∂v{]-ISØnp km[yX Gsd-bpw. ]m≠n-ta-fØnv - - - - GXm≠v AkvX-an-°m-dm-bn. kz¥w a°sf CuNne-`m-Kßfn¬ atm-[¿Ω {]tbm-K-km-[y-X-bp- cwK-Øn-d-°m≥ ]ecpw aSn-Im-Wn-°p-∂p. Ie-bp-≠v. Htc Hcp hmZyw-sIm≠v Hcp t£{X-Ie Ah- ambn Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°p-∂-hv kaq-l-Øn¬ henbX-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰p-sa-¶n¬ AXv sImºp-]‰m-Wv. Xmf- - hne-sbm-∂p-an-√. HcpXcw ]p—-amWv ]e¿°pw.°m-cv sNdn-b-[¿Ω-ta-bp-≈q. ne-hn¬ 40 ann- Fs¥ms°bmbmepw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-gn™v ]ncn-bp-‰p-hsc ]‰qXmw. AXn-e-[n-I-am-bm¬ Ac-ßp-ap-jn- tºmƒ, ""∂m-bot´m F∂ A`n--µw Xs∂®n-ep-≠m-hmw. a- n¬ Ipfn¿tIm-cpw. G‰hpw henb ]pc-kv°m- sImºnv Hcp Ap-km-cn-hmZyw F∂ ne- c-ßƒ In´p-∂-Xnepw hep-Xm-Wv CØcw hm°p-bv°mWv ÿm-sa-¶nepw AXnv A¿l-amb hne- Iƒ. ]√m-hq¿ ]pc-kv°m-c-Ønv Ip´≥]-Wn-°-cm-I¬∏n-°p-∂-h-cpap-≠v. sImºns‚ Nph-´n¬ n∂v ims (Ip-g¬ Iem-Im-c≥) Xnc-s™-Sp-sØ-∂-taf-hpw, ]©-hm-Zyhpw aXn-a-d-∂m-kz-Zn-°p-∂-h¿ hm¿Ø Gsd kzmK-Xm¿lw-X-s∂. ImcWw Ap-hnc- f - a - √ . kwKo- X - k m- { µ- a mb Ap- ` qXn km- c n- h m- Z y- ß ƒ°v _lp- a Xn In´p- I - s b- ∂ XvsImºn¬n∂p AS¿∂p-ho-gp-∂p-≠v. ""D∏n-emØ n m-c-Im-cy-a-√t√m?. HmS-bv°men apcfn :˛ tIc-f-Ønse sImºp-hm-Z-I-cn¬ {]K-¤≥. nc-h[n taf-ßƒ°pw ]©-hm- Zy-ßƒ°pw {]amWw hln-°p-∂p. nc-h[n injy-k-º-Øp≈ {io. apcfn a[y-tI-c-f-Ønse sImºv hmZy- Øns‚ h‡m-hm-Wv. t£{X ho-I-cW b⁄ ]¶m-fnØ ^e-{ipXn t£{X n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- - ß - f n¬ [- k - a ¿∏Ww S- Ø n- b m¬ Ign™ Ggv P∑- ß - f n- t ebpw hcp∂ Ggp- P - ∑ - ß - f n- t ebpw ]m]w C√m- X m- I p- s a∂v sshjv W h kwln-X-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. 65

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 Ce-Øm-f-Øns‚ kwKoXw v sI.-F. inh-Zmkv h¿Ω v L-hm-Zy-amb Ce-Øm-fØn¬ kwKo-Xtam? - Cd-ßn-s®-∂mte ""Ce-ØmfØns‚ amkva-cn-I-]ecpw s‰n-Np-fn-t®-°mw. {]tXy-In®pw kwKoX kw-KoXssh`hw Xncn-®-dn-bm-m-hq.]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Du‰w-sIm-≈p∂ a‰p Z£n-tW- kwKoX aWvU-]-ß-fp-tSbpw mS-I-im-e-I-¥y≥ kwÿm--ß-fnse Iem-a¿Ω-⁄¿. tIc-f- fp-tSbpw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-∏pdw Iq‰≥ ""B-∏≈Ønv X-Xmb Hcp kwKo-X-]m-c-º-cyw-t]mepw aXn-ep-I-fm¬ Np‰-s∏´ hnim-e-amb t£{Xm-¶-W-Cs√∂v Dss®kvXcw tLm-jn-®p- -S-°p-∂-h¿ ß-fn¬ Bbpw Aºm-cnbpw ¬Ip∂ kz¿K-k-Adn-bm-Ø, Ah¿°v {Kln-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø, tIc- am-amb Zriy-hn-kvabØn-s‚bpw, Nn{X-kam-amb - - - - -f-Øn-p-am{Xw kz¥-amb Hcp hmZy-Iem{]ÿm-- tKm]p-c-ß-fp-tSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ am{Xw Ah-Øns‚ temI-kw-Ko-X-th-Zn-bn-te-°p≈ hne-a-Xn- X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Cu ""sIm´p-I-t®cnIfnse°m-m-hmØ kw`m-h--bs{X ""taf-ßƒ F∂ ""Xmf-h´ßsf tIm¿Øn-W-°p∂ {ia-I-c-ambsIm´p-I-t®-cn-Iƒ. ZuXy-amWv Ce-Øm-f-Øn-p-≈-Xv. Xmf- ß ƒ ""A£- c - I m- e - ß ƒ B°n- ""_otYmht‚X-S°w temIsØ at‰-sXmcps°m≠v kpjn-chm-Zy-ßfmb sImºn-tbpw Ipdpw- - - ""Symphonytbbpw ]n∂n-em-°p∂ Cu sIm´p-I-Ip-g-en-tbpw AI-º-Sn-°m-cm°n ΩpsS ]q¿∆n- t®-cnIfpsS hnim-e-amb Iym≥hmkv Xs∂-bmWvI¿ sa-s™-SpØ taf-ß-fpsS Bﬂm-hn-te°v Cu Xmf-hm-Zy-hr-µ-Øns‚ km≤y-X-bpw. kam-- X-I-fn-√mØ Cu Xmf-°-t®-cn-I-fpsS khn-ti-j- X-Iƒ nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. t£{X- a - X n¬°- I Øv s‰n- ∏ - ´ w- s I- ´ n- n¬°p∂ KPho-c-∑m¿°v ap∂n¬ `K-hms‚ X¶- Øn-Sºns‚ Fgp-∂-≈n-∏nv AI-º-Sn-bm-bn-am-{Xw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ taf-ßƒ F∂ Xmf-°-t®- cnIƒ°v 120-˛¬]cw Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ""tKm]p-cm- IrXnbn¬ nc-°p∂ ImgvN-Xs∂ A¤p-X-ap- W¿Øp-∂p. ]Xn-©v sImºp-Imcpw Ah¿°v ap∂n-embn ]Xn-©v Ipdpw-Ip-g¬°mcpw. Ah¿°-`n-ap-J-ambn taf-Ønse {][m {i≤m-tI-{µ-ß-fmb CS-¥-e- °mcpw ]Xn-©v t]¿X-s∂-bp-≠mhpw. CXnv ]n∂n-em-bmWv 45 he-¥-e-°mcpw Ah¿°n-S-bn- embn tafsØ kwKo-X-a-b-am-°phm≥ 30 Ce-Øm- f-°mcpw Iq¿Ø tKm]p-cØns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ ne- - sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. taf-I-e-bpsS hnhn-[- X-´-I-ß-fn¬n∂pw hcp∂ Cu hmZy- I - e m- I m- c - ∑ m¿ Bdm- ´ p- ] pg 66

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010imkvXm-hns‚ Xncp--S-bnepw, s]cp-hw S-h-gn-bn-epw, Ip´-s-√q¿ t£{X-tKm-]p-cØnp ap∂n-epw, -]Xn--©m--Ifpw sXfn-™p-I-Øp∂ Xosh-ń-I-fpsS {]`- b pw- s Im≠v kz¿K- k - a m- - a m- I p∂{io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-is‚ aXn¬°-IØpw apd- sX-‰msX Hcp-jvTm--Øns‚ Znhy-tim-`-bv°p-≈n¬Bhm-ln®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚kwKoX am[p- c y- Ø ns‚ t{kmX v ""Ce-ØmfØns‚ Iq´m-bva- X-s∂-bm-Wv. 96 A£- c - I m- e - Ø n¬ ]S¿∂v ]¥- e n®vn¬°p∂ hiy-a-tm-l-c-amb ]Xn-Im-e-Øn¬n-∂p-Xs∂ Ce-Øm-fØns‚ kzXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibm- - -bn. Xcn-bn-´p-]n-Sn-°¬ F∂ arZp-kw-Ko-XØn-eqsS -XpS-ßp∂ Ce-Øm-f{]-tbmKw nebpw X°n-´bpw -IS∂v Ipg-adn-bp-tºm-tg°pw Aßn-ßmbn Ce-Øm- -f-ßƒ Db¿∂p- s]m-ßp-∂Xp-Im-Wmw. - Hmtcm- I-emiw ASp-°p-tºmgpw Du¿÷-kz-e-cmb Cu Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ""Iqń-∏n-Sn-°¬ F∂A¤p-X-{]-tbmK-Øn-eqsS t{imXm-°-fpsS knc-Isf {Xkn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]©m-cn-ta-f-Ønse Ce-Øm-f-Øns‚ ]n∂o-Sp≈ hiyX {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv ""CSn- t£{X-Ønse hr›n-tIm-’-h-Øn-em-Is´ CXnvtIm¬ {]tbmK-Øn-eqsS ap≥n-c-bnse ""CS-¥- ""Xncp-ap≥]n¬ taf-sa-∂mWv t]cv. cmP-`-c-W-Im-e-°m¿ tIƒhn-°msc tImƒa-bn¿ sIm-≈n-°p∂ eØv sIm®n-a-lm-cm-Pmhv tcn´v Fgp-∂≈n ]Sn-memw Ime-Øn-em-Wv. ]{¥-≠-£-c-Im-e-ap≈ ™mtd X´p-am-fn-I-bn¬ Ccp∂v ]©m-cn-bpsS Cu]©m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚ Cu am[p-cy-ta-dnb Ime-Øn¬ A©mw Imew Bkz-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-hs{X!2˛3 F∂o {Ia-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv Ce-ØmfIem-Im-c-∑m¿ k¿∆-X-{¥-kz-X-{¥-2 XhW AS-®p- ]n-Sn-®-Xn-p-tijw Xpd-∂v]n-Sp- cmbn hnl-cn-°p∂ {ihy-kp-J{]-[m-am-bXpw Bdv - -Ø-tØmsS Xmf-h´w apgp-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A£-cIm-eØn-ep≈ NSp-eßfmb Xmf-h´ßtfm- - - - - - - -memw Ime-Ønse ""he¥ebpsS lpw¶m-c- Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb A©mw-Imew Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmƒ,am¿∂ i_v Z - h n- ym- k - ß sf Iqń- b n- W - ° p∂ taf- c m- P - mb ]©mcn taf- Ø ns‚ am[pcywt¿Ø kz-X-{¥n-bmbn Ce-Ømfw amdp-∂p. apgphw Hcp -ssI-°p-S-∂-bn-em-hm-ln-®p-X-cp-∂-Xp- memw Ime-Øn¬ ""Ipg-a-dn-bp-∂-tXmsS t]m- s e- b p≈ Ap- ` q- X n- b mWv t{imXm- ° - f n¬Ce-Øm-f-°m-cn¬ Bth-iw- I-Øn-∏-S-cpIbm-bn. DW¿Øp-I. A©mw-Im-e-Øns‚ AXn-am-[q-cy-ASn-ÿm--Xm-f-Øns‚ Cg-]n-cn-®p≈ ""Iqń-∏n-Sp- am¿∂ Dcp- f pssI Iem- i - ß ƒ XpS- ß p-Ø-Øns‚ kuµcyw ChnsS {]I-S-am-Wv. ""]Xn- tºmƒXs∂ Ce-Øm-f-°m¿ Xcn-bn-´p-]n-Sn-°-en-Imew Ign-™m¬ ]©m-cn-bnse hiy-a-tm-l-c- eq-sSbpw, Iqń-∏n-Sn-°-en-eq-sSbpw Xß-fpsS kPo-Imew GsX∂ tNmZy- Ø nv ""A©mw- I mew h-km-∂n≤yw hnfw-ºcw sNøp-∂p.Xs∂-sb-∂mWv DØ-cw. FS°p∂n D{Xw -hn-f- tafw ""Ipg-a-dn-bp-∂-tXmsS, Ch-cpsS `mhw°nv A©mw-Im-eamWv G‰hpw ]Xn-™n-ebn¬ - - - amdp-I-bm-bn. Cu `m-h-am‰w {]I-S-ambn ImWp∂XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd {io ]q¿Æ-{X-boi apJ-ß-fn¬ Nne-XmWv aWn-bw-]-d-ºn¬ aWn-bp- 67

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 Xcn- b n- ´ p- ] n- S n- ° p∂ Ce- Ø m- f - ß - f n¬ n∂pw ©n’ow ©n’ow ©n’ow ©n’ow...... F∂ kz¿Ko- b - k w- K oXw ImXp- I - f n¬ tX≥a- g - b mbn s]bvXn-d-ßp-∂p. AXn-n-S-bn¬ Nne hnZzm-∑m¿ Iq-ń-∏nSn°pI- Iq- S n- s N- ø p- t ºmƒ A£- c m¿∞- Ø n¬ tIƒhn- °m¿ kzbw-a-d∂v AXn¬ Aen-™p-tN-cp-∂p. CXn¬ Iem-i-ßƒ FSp-°p∂tXmsS ""Xmf-e- lcnbn¬ aØp-]n-Sn® Ce-Øm-f-°m¿ Ce-Øm-f- ßƒ hmbp-hn¬ Npg‰n Iqń-∏n-Sn-°-ens‚ amkva-c- h-ebw Xo¿°p-∂p. CXns‚ ASp-Ø- Im-e-Ønse Iem-i-ß-fn¬ Ce-Øm-f-Øns‚ kwKoXw NSp-e- X-bn-te°v IS-°p-∂-tXmsS t{imXm-°ƒ hmbp- hn-ep-b¿∂p s]mßp-I-bm-bn. Cu Xmf-It®-cn-bpsS, Cu Ce-Øm-fØn-s‚, - - kwKoX am[p-cy-Øns‚ ckm-p-`qXn ]dt™m Fgp-Xntbm ên-∏n-°pI Akm-≤yw-X-s∂. Xo¿®- bm-bpw AXv S-∏p-c-I-em-i-ß-fn-eqsSbpw, lnµp- ÿmn kwKo-X-Øns‚ ""AXn-hn-fw_Ime-Ønv ka-amb ]Xn-Im-e-Øn-eq-sS-bpw, Xncp-ap≥]n¬ taf-sSbpw, jmcSn apc-fn-bp-sSbpw hen-™p-ap-dp-Inb ß-fn-eqsSbpw Ap-`-hn-®-dn-bp-I-Xs∂ thWw.`mh-{]-I-S--tØm-sS-bp≈ Iqń-∏n-SpØw. hb-mSv H∏w a- n¬ kvacn-t°≠ as‰mcp {][m--cmtP- j ns‚ IÆp- I - f nemWv taf- e - l - c n- b psS s∏-´ -Imcyw IqSn-bp-≠v Xp—-amb {]Xn-^-etam,Xo{hX ImWp-I. Np‰pw n¬°p∂ kl-{]-h¿Ø- Xo°p-¥w-sh-bn-tem, IØ a™p-]p-X® cm{Xn-Isc Bthiw kv ^ pcn- ° p∂ IÆp- I - t fmsS tbm H∂pw IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX, tZho-tZ-h∑m¿°p- -tm°n Ah-sc-°qSn Du¿÷-kz-e-cm-°m≥ i‡n- ap-∂n¬ Xß-fpsS cmhp-Ifpw ]I-ep-Ifpw ae-bm-bp≈hbs{X Xo]m-dp∂ Cu IÆp-Iƒ. fn-°p-am{Xw kz¥-amb Cu Xmf-It®-cn-Isf kwKo- - Ah- k m- sØ Iem- i w- h sc CSnan∂¬ X-a-b-am-°p∂ Cu Ce-Øm-f-°m-c-S-°-ap≈ ""taf-t]mse an∂n-a-d-bp∂ Ce-Øm-f-ta-¥nb ssII-fp- I-em-Im-c∑m-cpsS A¿∏-W_p-≤nbpw, Bflm¿∞- - -ambn Ch¿ Iqń-]n-Sn-°-ens‚ el-cn-bn-eacp∂p. Xbpw; AXn-sms° ]pdsa Iem-kzm-Z-I-cmbCe-Øm-f-Øns‚ kz¿Ko-b-kpJw Ap-`-hn-°-W- tΩm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpw.sa- ¶ n¬ ""sNºStaf- Ø ns‚ Ah- k m- - I m- e - tIc-fØnse ap∏-Øn-ap-t°mSn tZh-XIƒ°v - -ßƒXs∂ tIƒ°- W w. AXs{X Xr∏q- W n- ap∂n¬ cmhpw ]Iepw hyXym-k-an-√msX Xß-Øpdbnse ""S-∏p-cIemiw. ""F´-£cImeap≈ - - - - fpsS Xmf-ss-thZyw ka¿∏n-°p-∂ Cu hmZy-I- sNº-SbpsS Ah-km-Im-eßƒ - - - em-Im-c-∑m¿°v ap∂n¬ kmjvSmwKw a-kv°-cn- ]Xn™p XpS-ßp-tºmƒXs∂ °pIb√msX as‰-¥p-sN-øm≥.! inh- Z mkv h¿Ω :˛ XmacwIpfßc Aø∏tkhmkanXnbpsS {]h¿ØI≥. yq C¥y≥ FIvkv{] v Zn]{XØns‚ teJI≥. XnI™ tafm-kzm-Z-I≥. Nn{Xßƒ°v IS∏mSv ˛ {iolcn sh¶ntSizc≥ 68

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 sImńs‚ hk-¥Imew - v Fw.-B¿.-F-kv. tatm≥ v P-ßfpsS Bkzm-Z--io-e-Ønepw PohnX - Dƒs∏sS ]e ]qc-ß-fnepw ]m≠nbpw {][mwssien-bnepw h∂ am‰-ßƒ Ign™ Im¬q-‰m- Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. D{K- a q¿Øn- I - f mb `{Z- I mfn≠n-n-Sbv°v tIc-fob ¢mkn-°¬ Ie-Isf {]Xn- t£{X-ß-fn¬ aXn¬°-IØv ]m≠n- sIm-´m-dp-≠v.Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-´p-≠v. (bp-vkvtIm-hns‚ AwKo- Xmb-º-Isb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw in¬∏-Im-chpw t{]m’m-l-hpw IqSn-bm´ cwK-Øp-≠m- `-{Z-X°v {]m[myw ¬Ip∂ h≈p-h-m-Sns‚ ae-°nb DW¿∆ns hnkva-cn-®p-sIm-≠√ CsX-gp-Xp- a-°mhv ssienbpw, Iem-Im-cs‚ k¿§-tijn {]I-∂-Xv) F∂m¬ tIc-fob hmZy-Iesb, hnti-jn®pw - Sn-∏n-°p∂ atm-[¿Ω {]I-S--Ønv {]m[mywtaf-tØbpw Xmb-º-I-sbbpw kw_-‘n®v, C°- ¬Ip∂ ]me-°m-S≥ ssienbpw, {]K-¤cmb nc- -gn™ Zi-IsØ ""sImńs‚ hk-¥-Imew F∂p h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cn-eqsS hf-cp-Ibpw hnI-kn-°p-hnti-jn-∏n-®m¬ sX‰n-√. Ibpw sNbvXp. (ta-f-Ønepw Xmb-º-I-bnepw IY- I-fn-bnse∂t]mse Hcp DØ-c-a-e- _m¿ ssienbpw ne-n-∂p-h-cp-∂p- ≠v.) taf-Øn-s‚bpw Xmb-º-I-bp- sSbpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Cu kzm[o- - t a- J - e - I ƒ hn´v tafm- k zm- Z w sX°≥ Pn√-I-fn-tebv°pw hym]n- ®p-sh-∂Xpw k¿§-[cmb nc-h[n - - ]pXnb Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpw, Iem-kzm- Z-Icpw Cu cwKØv hf¿∂p-h-∂p- sh- ∂ Xpw sN≠- b psS Ncn- { X- Ønse Hcp kph¿Æ Ime-ambn Cu Zi-I-sØ-am-‰n. s]cp-hw Ip´- ∑m-cpw, a´-∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ip-ń-bpw, tIm´-bØpw sIm√Øpw Xncp-h-- a≤y-tI-cfØn¬ h≈p-hmSv apX¬ Fd-Wm- - - - ¥-]p-cØpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS lc-ambn amdn.Ipfw Pn√-bnse cma-aw-Kew ]mgq¿ hsc-bp≈ `qhn- {]K-¤- tafIem-Im-c∑m-sc-]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ - -`m-Kam-bn-cp∂p taf-ßfpsS X´-Iw. s]cp-hw, Ccn- - - - sIm√w- ] q- c hpw, tIm´bw ]qchpw Dƒs∏sSßm-e°p-S, Ip´-s-√q¿, Xriq¿, Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d, FS- - sX°≥ Pn√-Ifnse {]i-kvX-t£-t{Xm-’-h-ßƒ°p∂n, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ XpS-ßnb t£{X-ßfnse D’- - ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn taf-Ønp henb {]m[mywh-ßtfm ]qc-ßtfm Bbn-cp∂p ]©m-cn-bpsSbpw ¬Ip-∂p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ kmt¶-XnIXzw nd™]m≠n-bp-sSbpw D∂-X- n-ehm-cap≈ {]I-S tI{µ- - - Xmb-ºI thcp-]n-Sn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ sX°≥ßƒ. aXn¬°-I-Øp-sIm-´p∂ ]©m-cn-°p-X-s∂- Pn√-I-fn¬, a´-∂q-cns‚ Xmb-ºI Hcp el-cn-bmbnbmWv taf-ß-fn¬ BVy-Xz-sa-¶nepw, Xriq¿]pcw amdn- ° - g n- ™ p. Xncp- h n- X mw- I q¿ tZhkzw 69

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010t_m¿Uns‚ t£{X Iem-]o-T-Øn¬ n∂v ]Tw aXn¬°-IsØ ]m≠nbpw (Ce-™n-Ød tafw)]q¿Øn- b m- ° p∂ hnZym¿∞n- I fpw Cu krjvSn-°p∂ B-µ-e-lcn ]I¿∂p Xcm≥ D’-tafkwkv°mcw hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶p-h- h-ßƒt° Ign-bp.ln-®n-´p-≠v. F°m-e-tØbpw {]K-¤ -tafIem-Im-c-∑m- Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse sNdnb t£{X-ß- tcm-sSm∏w k¿§-[--cmb nc-h[n bph-I-em-Im-c-fn¬t∏mepw H∂mwInS taf- ß ƒ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ∑mcpw Cu cwKØv hf¿∂phcp∂p F∂Xv sIm´p-°p∂Xv {it≤-bam-Wv. Xma-cw-Ip-fßcbnse {]kn- - - - - I-e-bpsS `mhn-sb-∏‰n Gsd {]Xo-£-Iƒ ¬Ip-≤- a mb ]©mcn ]m≠n- t a- f - ß fpw, acSv Xme- ∂p. Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw Dƒs∏sS tIc-f-Ønses∏menbnse s]cp-hw Ip´≥amcmcpw Ing-°q´v {]kn≤ taf-ßƒs°√mw tXrXzw ¬Ip∂An-b≥am-cmcpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]m≠n-ta-f- s]cp-hw Ip´≥am-cm¿ Xs∂ Cu cwKsØ Ct∏m-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈ taf-ß-fm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw gsØ Xmcw. F{X -h-enb taf-ßfpw nb-{¥n-°p-Pn√- b nse Fd- W m- I pfw, hf- ™ - º - e w, ]≈p- ∂-Xn-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hpw kmt¶-XnIcpØn, ]pXnbImhv, S-°m-hv, N°w-Ip-fßc, ]≈n- - - ⁄mhpw s]cp-h--Øns ""taf-N-{I-h¿Øn-∏-d-ºp-Im-hv, ]njm-cn-tIm-hn¬, cma-aw-K-ew, ]- bm°n am‰n. tIfØp Ac-hn-µm-£≥, Ing-°q´vßmSv KW-]Xn t£{Xw, Nn‰q¿ t£{Xw XpSßn An-b≥am-cm¿, Xncp-h√ cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥, ]gp-hn¬ -qdp-I-W-°np t£{X-ß-fn¬ sNdpXpw hep-Xp- cLp-am-cm¿, s]cp-hw kXo-i≥am-cm¿, sNdp-t»cnamb taf-ßƒ Ac-tß-dp-∂p. ]e- t£-{X-ß-fnepw Ip´≥am-cm¿, tNcm--√q¿ i¶-c≥Ip-ń-am-cm¿, a´-mS-Ißfp-sSbpw, Km-ta-fIfp-sSbpw ÿmw taf- - - - - ∂q¿ i¶- c ≥Ip- ´ n- a m- c m¿ (Xn- c p- h - º mSn tafw)ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xmbn ImWmw. nc-h[n t£{X- XpSßn {]K-¤-cmb nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ap≥n-ß-fn¬ S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ taf-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-eqsS c-°m-cmbpw {]am-W-°m-cmbpw taf-cw-KsØ Xmc-qdp-I-W-°np hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ tafw Ac-tßdn ß-fmbn tim`n-°p-∂p. taf- cw-KsØ G‰hpw]pd-Øp- h-cp-∂p. sN≠ A`ym-kw A`n-Pm-X-amb henb {]Xo- £ - b m- b n- c p∂ Im®mw- I p- d n®nH∂mbn AwKo-Imcw tSn-°-gn-™p. tafwsIm≠p- IÆ≥amcm-cpsS AIm-e-hn-tbmKw Cu cwKsØam{Xw amy-ambn Pnhn-°m-hp∂ Hchÿ ssIh- Ign™ Zi- I - Ø nse G‰hpw henb jv S -∂Xp aqe-ap-≠mb kmº-ØnI kpc-£nXXzw, nc- ambncp∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uns‚h[nt]¿ Kuc-h-]q¿∆w Cu cwK-tØ°v IS-∂p-h- t£{X- I - e m- ] o- T - Ø n- e qsS qdp- I - W - ° npcm-p-≈ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m°n. hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ°v sN≠- h m- Z - - Ø ns‚ Ie taf-ßƒ C∂pw ne-n¬°p-∂Xp t£t{Xm- ]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØ kZw Znhm-I-c-am-cm-¿, taf -cw-’-hßfn-eqsS am{X-am-Wv. Hcp Iem-]cn-]mSn F∂ - - - KØp am{X-a√ Xmb-ºI IY-Ifn-s°m-´v, tkm]m -ne°v CXv hnP-bn-°m-p≈ km[yX Xosc-°p-d- kwKo-Xw, FS-°, AXn-k-¶o¿Æ-amb ]mWnhm-hm- W v . cm{Xn- b psS n»- _ v Z - X - b n¬, s‰n- ∏ ´w Zw XpSßn t£{X-kw-_-‘-amb F√m hmZy-sIńb B-Ifpw Xosh-ń-Ifpw tN¿∂p krjvSn- tafIe-I-fnepw imkv{Xo-b-⁄m-hpw cwK-{]-tbm-°p∂ Aùa-amb Hc¥-co£w Cu tafßƒs°m- K-]m-S-hhpw D≈ {]K-¤-mWv. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-cp-°p∂ ]›m-Ø-e-`wKn krjvSn-°m≥ Hcp Iem- bpsS {]Xn-n[nIfmbn GXp henb tafhpw {]am-]-cn-]m-Sn°p km[y-a-√t√m? F{X-sbms° {]K¤ Wn-°m-p≈ {]m]vXn tSnb Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd atl-Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ]s¶-Sp-Ømepw, Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn- jn-tbpw tNµ-aw-Kew DÆn-Ir-jvW-am-cm-tcbpwtebpw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn-tebpw aXn¬°-IsØ CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ kvacn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√.]©m- c nbpw, ]u¿Æan cm{Xn- b n¬ {_m“- a p- sN≠-ta-f-ß-fn¬ ]m≠nbpw ]©m-cn-bp-sam-lq¿Ø-Ønse Ip´--√q¿ ]©m-cnbpw, ]mXn-cm- gn-®p≈ AS¥, A©-S-¥, Nº, sN-º-S, {[phw˛hnse FS-°p-∂ ]-©m-cnbpw Xriq¿]qc-Ønse Nº XpS-ßnb A]q¿∆ taf-ßƒ°v Ah-k-c-ßƒ 70

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010hf-sc-°p-dn®p am{Xta e`n-°p-∂p-≈q. ]©m-cn-ta- tI-c-f-Ønse ssien-Ifpw A`y-kn®v kzmwio-I-f- s Ø- t ∏mse Ch- s b√mw sNº- S - X m- f - Ø n- cn®v sImńv Xt‚-Xm-sbmcp ssien- cq-]-s∏-SpØnep≈XmI-bm¬ ]©m-cn-sImń ioen® Hcp Iem- sImńs ImgvN-bpsS Ie- Iq-Sn-bm°n am‰nb a´-Im-cv ]cn-io-e--Øn-eqsS Ch sIm´m-m-Ipw. ∂q¿ i¶-c≥Ipń Xmb-º-I-bpsS P-{]n-b-X°pXr∏q-Wn-Øpd t£{X-Øn¬ ]©mcn sImń-°-em- hen- b - ] - ¶ p- h - l n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Iem- I m- c v G‰hpwin-®-tijw (Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ tafw) AS-¥-bn¬ hl- Db¿∂ {]Xn- ^ ew hmßm- p≈ kml- N cywsIm-épw sNº-S-bpsS Ah-km--Im-ehpw (-S-∏p- krjvSn-s®-Sp-ØXpw a´-∂q¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. a‰p hmZy-c-ta-fw) sImń-h-cm-dp-s≠-¶nepw, Chsb ]q¿Æ- ß-tfmSv tN¿∂p sN≠-bpsS Bhn-jv°m-cßfpsS - -ta-f-ß-fmbn sIm´m-dn-√. H‰tafw am{X-ap≈ ]qc- ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb a´-∂q-cnv, ]c-º-ßƒt°m Xme-s∏m-ent°m CXp _p≤n-ap-´m-sW- cm-KX Bkzm-ZI taJ-e°v ]pdØpw Bcm-[-Isc¶nepw, 16 ]©m-cnbpw (B-dm´p Ign-™p- h-∂p≈ tSm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. sN≠-bpsS taJ-ebnte°paXn¬°-IsØ ]©mcn Dƒs∏-sS) Hcp ]m≠nbpw BZy-ambn ]fl{io tSn-sb-Sp-ØXpw a´-∂q¿Hcp ]©- h m- Z yhpw sIm´p∂ Xr∏q- W n- Ø p- d Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]me-°m-S≥ ssien-bpsS {]tbm-‡m--t]m-esØ D’-h-ßƒ°v Nne- Zn-h-k-ß-fn-se- °-fn¬ I√q¿ cma≥Ip-ńbpw, It√-°p-f-ßc A®p- X≥Ipńbpw Xs∂ Kpcp- ÿm- o- b ¿. k{º- Z mb ip≤n- b p≈ ae- a - ° mhv ssien-bn¬ k¿§-[--cmb nc-h[n bph-Iem-Im-c∑m¿ - - kPo-h-ambn cwK-Øp-s≠- ¶nepw, XrØm- e - B- en∏dºps]-cp-a-bpsS N{I- h¿Øn knwlm-k--ßƒ Hgn™p InS- ° p∂p. t]mcq¿ DÆn- I r- j v W ≥, at©cn lcn- Z mkv, I¬∏mØn _me- I r- jvW≥ ote-izcw kt¥m- jv, a´-∂q¿ {iocm-P,v a´-∂q¿¶nepw Ch ]co-£n®v tm°p-∂Xv Iem-Im-c- {ioIm-¥v, XrØme i¶-c-Ir-jvW≥ XpSßn Cu∑m¿°pw Bkzm-Z-I¿°pw Ap-{K-l-am-bn-cn°pw. taJ-e-bn¬ nc-h[n {]Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ hnhn[]m≠n-ta-fw t]mse D’-hØnp aXn¬°-IØv - ssien-Iƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm≠p Xmb-º-I-bpsSsImń-°qSm F∂ nb-aw Chbv°p _m[-Ia√.- - `mhnkpc£nXamsW∂p Dd-∏p-¬Ip-∂p. Ct∏mƒ h≈p- h - m- ´ nepw ]me- ° m- ´ p- a mbn cq]w- kPo- h - a mbn cwK- Ø n- s √- ¶ nepw a´- ∂ q- c ns‚sIm≠p hnI-kn® Xmb-º-I-bnse {]K¤ Iem- KpcpmY-pw, N{µ-a-∂m-Un-bm-cpsS injypambIm-c-∑m¿, C∂pw B taJ-e-bn¬ n∂v Xs∂-bm- kZw hmkp-tZ-hs‚ kw`m-hItfbpw kvacn-t°- - - -Wv. ]t£ tIc-f-sam-´msI Hcp ]pØ≥ Bkzm- ≠-Xp-≠v.ZI kaqlw Xmb-º-I°v hf¿∂v h∂n-´p-≠v. IrjvW≥Ip-ń-s∏m-Xp-hm-fn-eq-sSbpw, Ip´≥am-AXyp-ØctIc-f-Øns‚ hmZ--ssi-en-bn¬ ]T-- cm-cn-eq-sSbpw hf¿∂p hnI-kn® IY-I-fn-s°m´vam-cw-`n®v h≈p-h-m-ń¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am°n a≤y- sN≠-bpsS hmZ km≤yXIsf Gsd {]tbm-P- 71

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp cwK-am-Wv. Nn´-{]-[m--amb GXp [mcmfw Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂p-sh-∂Xp CuIY- I ƒ°pw alm- - S - ∑ m- t cm- s Sm∏w sIm´m≥ Ie°p ]pXn- s bmcp amw ¬Ip- ∂ p. ]t£{]m]v X n- b p≈ Iem- a - W v U ew DÆn- I r- j v W ≥, Chsc Dƒs°m-≈m-p≈ lrZ-b-hn-im-eX mwIemaWvUew cma≥ ºq-Xncn IemaWvUew Cnbpw B¿÷n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.IrjvWZmkv IemaWvUew _e-cm-a≥ tIm´-°¬ - qdpIW-°np Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂,{]kmZv XpSßn {]K-¤-∑m¿ C∂v cwK-Øp-≠v. aq∂p apX¬ me-c-hsc aWn-°qdpIƒ o≠p- sImńs‚ Ie-bn¬ amcm¿, Aº-e-hmkn n¬°p∂, kq£va-amb KWn-X-]-≤-Xn-ItfmSp-Iq-XpS- ß nb kh¿Æ kap- Z m- b - ß - t fm- s Sm∏w, Snb, taf-sa∂ Iem-cq]w bmsXmcphn[ dntl-imkv { Xo- b - a mb taf- ] - ≤ - X n- I - f n¬ {]mhoWyw gvkepw IqSmsX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂psh∂-tSnb nc- h [n Iem- I m- c - ∑ m¿ CXc kap- XmWv ]m›mXy Iem-kzm-ZIsc A¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øp- - -Zmbßfn¬ n∂pw, {]tXy-In®v ]nt∂m° kap- ∂-Xv. taf-Øn-p- Xpeyw as‰mcp hmZy-Iq-´mbva tem-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ n∂v Db¿∂p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. ]√-» IØv as‰ßpw C√. imkv{Xo-bhpw kmt¶-Xn-I-Ip´≥am-cm-cpsS {]injy]c-ºcbn¬s∏´ Xr∏q-Wn- - - hp-amb ⁄mw Cs√-¶n¬t∏mepw, Xmf-t_m-[-Øpd kPo-h≥ CXn-smcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. F√m- ap≈ Hcp kaq-l-Ønv Cu Iesb Dƒs°m-≈m-Øcw taf-ßfpw Nn´-bmbn S-Øm≥ {]m]vXn- mhqw F∂mWv taf-Øns‚ P-{]n-bX ImWn-bp≈ kPo-h≥, Xnane hmZ--Ønepw {it≤-b- °p-∂-Xv. thK-X-bpsS Cu bpK-Ønepw ]Xn-Im-e-mWv. hen-sbmcp injy-k-ºØpw kPo-h-p-≠v. Øns‚ kuµcyw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp Xe-Ay-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ n∂pw apd hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xv sImńs‚ Ie-bpsS `mhn-imkv{Xo-b-amb taf-Øns‚ s]mXp-[m-c-bn-te°p tim-`--am-sW-∂-Xnv sXfn-hm-Wv. Fw. B¿. Fkv . tatm≥ :˛ -m¬∏Xne[nIw h¿jßfmbn IpńIƒ°v B≤ymflnI kmwkv°mcnI ]T¢m pIƒ SØnhcp∂p. dn´. sI. Fkv. C. _n. A°u≠vkv Hmôk¿, Xr∏qWnØpd IYIfn tI{µØnt‚bpw A¥¿t±iob IqSnbm´ tI{µØnt‚bpw kPoh{]h¿ØI≥. t£{X ho-I-cW b⁄ ]¶m-fnØ ê-{ipXn t£{X n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø--ß-fn¬ [-k-a¿∏Ww S-Øn-bm¬ Ign™ Ggv P∑- ß-fn-tebpw hcp∂ Ggp-P-∑-ß-fn-tebpw ]m]w C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂v sshjvWh kwln-X- Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. ckjbfäTx ofbmX ùMrOqîMem£ebfvx vfabofòª Dh¥X, DjbC, iChlfTx vfabofòª aceokX Sÿfb kdçJfw vfÿgX nYfTgÿleCx. 72

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 aa `mKyw taf-{Xbw v s]cp-hw kXo-i≥ amcm¿ v Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd F∂p -tI-´m¬ Bcp-tSbpw {]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂, Xma-cw-Ip-a- n¬ HmSn-sb-Øp-∂Xv `‡n-bpsS ]qc-I-ß- f-ßc {io[¿Ω-imkvXm t£{X-Ønse aI-c-hn-fmb ]q¿Æ-{X-bo-ipw, Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc {io [¿Ω- f°v Znhkw (a-Icw 1˛mw Xob-Xn) S-°p∂ taf-im-kvXm-hp-am-Wv. IqSmsX nc-h[n tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ {X-bsØ°pdn®pw Aev]w kqNn-∏n-°-s´.IpSn-sIm-≠v Ap-{K-l-ßƒ sNmcn-bp∂ mSmWv Hcp]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd-bmbn Rm≥ apS-ßmsXXr∏q-Wn-Øpd F∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Hcp al-Ømb, AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb, BtLm-j-amWv Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aIc hnf-°n-tm- S-p-_-‘n®v S-°p∂ ]©m-cn-ta-fw. taf-I-e-bnse ""Ipe-]Xn F∂pw, ]©m-cn- bnse ""cmPmhv F∂pw F√m-hcpw hnti-jn-∏n- ®n-cp∂ a¨a-d™ Fs‚ ]nXmhv N°w-Ipfw A∏p- am-cm¿, {io. Xrt∏-°pfw A®p-X≥amcm¿ XpS-ßnb {]K- ¤ ¿ ssIøpw saøpw ad∂v BÀm- Z - Ø n- an¿t∏msS taft-{]-an-I-fpsS Bth-i-am°n Xo¿Ø tIc-f-Ønse {]kn-≤-ß-fmb ]qc-ßƒ, D’-h- ßƒ F∂-t]mse Xs∂ ""Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc taf- {X-bsØbpw Ah¿ AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ FØn®p. C∂v Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc taf-{Xbw temI- {]-kn-≤am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ {io. kZw Znhm-Ic≥ amcm- - - cpw, Rmpw {]am-Wn-am-cm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse mm- `m-K-ß-fn¬ n∂p≈ tafm-kzm-Z-I¿ aIcw 1˛mw XobXn Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc {io [¿Ω-im-kvXm-t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øpw. hfsc imkv{Xo-b-ambn, Ime-{]-am-W-tØm- sS, Iqd-S-°-tØmsS, kwKoX Xmf-e-b-tØmsS, aq∂c aWn-°q-tdmfw ofp∂ ]©m-cn-ta-f-amWv Xma- c w- I p- f - ß - c - b nse tafw. H∂c aWn- ° q¿ hnkvX-cn® ]Xn-Imew, AXn--p-kr-X-ambn c≠mw Imehpw aq∂pw, mepw Ime-ßfpw. A©mw Imew 3/4 aWn-°q¿ hnkvX-cn®v D≠m-Ipw. Hcp XnI™ ]©mcn taf-Ønv aq∂c aWn-°q¿ kabw th≠n- hr›nIamk-Ønse tNmXn Znhkw sImSn- h-cpw.I-b-‰-tØmsS XpS-ßp∂ ]q¿Æ-{X-bo-is‚ D’- 4 aWn-°q¿ sIm´p∂ ]©mcn taf-ßfpwh-Ønse {][m Cw ]©m-cn-ta-f-am-Wv. hniz- D≠v. ]t£ aq∂v˛aq∂c aWn-°qdn¬ IqSp-X¬hn-Jym-X-cmb taf-a-lm-c-Y-∑m¿ AS-°n-hmW Xr∏q- o≠p t]mbm¬, ka-b-Øn--p-k-cn®v Ime-ßƒ,Wn-Øpd t£{XaXn¬°-IsØ ]©m-cn-tafw Iem-i-ßƒ, taf-Øns‚ ]e L´-ßƒ F∂nh 73

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010ot´-≠n-h-cpw. DZm-l-c-W-Ønv ne, XIn´ Ipg-a- ∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Fs‚ Ffnb Ign-hnsdn-™°mew aq∂c aWn-°q¿ taf-am-bm¬ B tafw - CjvSs∏-ńcp∂ tPyjvTktlm-Zc≥ aä-d™ hn- - -XnI™ taf-ambn F∂v ]q¿∆n-I¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. b≥ F∂pw Fs‚ a- n¬ ambmsX n¬°pw.Kwò-c-amb ]©m-cn-ta-f-Ønp apºn¬ IÆn-p-Ip- hfsc `wKn- b mbn aIchnf- ° m- t Lmjwfn¿Ω ¬Ip∂ s‰n-∏´w sIń, Be-h-´-hpw, n¿∆-ln®pt]m-cp-∂ Aø∏ tkhm-k-anXn `mc-hm-sh¨Nm-a-chpw hoin, Xe-bmń n¬°p∂ KP- ln-I-tfmSp≈ Fs‚ kvtlw, IS-∏mSv AXvtI-k-cn-Iƒ taf-Ønp tIaØw ]I-cp∂p. AXpw F∂pw ne-n¬°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. taf-Xma-cw-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ {]kn≤w Xs∂. sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu teJw {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-i- D®-bv°p-tijw 3 1/2 aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bcw- t‚bpw {io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hn-s‚bpw s]cp-h-Øv`n-°p∂ {]kn-≤-amb ""Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc]©-hm-Zy-Øn¬ tIc-fØnse {]K-¤- -cmb H´pan° hmZy-I-em-Im-c-∑mcpw]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. 7 aWn-tbmsS kam-]n-°p∂ Cu tafw Xr∏q- W n- Ø p- d - b n-tebpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-tebpw H∂mwInS]©-hm-Zy-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. cm{Xn 11 aWn-tbmsSbp≈ Fgp-∂-≈n-∏np≈ ]m≠n-tafw {]kn-≤-am-Wv . c≠p aWn- ° q¿ ofp- ∂ - X m- W v]m≠n-tafw (c≠p aWn-°q-sd-¶nepwHcp √]m≠n-ta-f-Ønv thWw). Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd Xma-cw-Ip-fßc taf- -Ønv Rm≥ BZy- a mbn hcp- ∂ XvsImºvhnZzm≥ {io. IpΩØv cma≥mb¿ Gev]n-®- Cc-´-b-∏-s‚bpw Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ hn-b-]p-c-X-p-kcn-®m-W.v AXv henb Imcy-ambn Rm≥ ImWp- - cw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. s]cp-hw kXo-i≥ amcm¿ :˛ tafm-Nm-cy≥ N°w-Ipfw A∏p-am-cm-cpsS ]p{X≥. Xma-cw-Ip-f- ßc Dƒs∏sS nc-h[n taf-ßƒ°v {]amWw hln-°p-∂p. ùMr OqîMem£e MjCX! DÿoevùhYgabû MjCcÖh¥ e DÿoevX cueoevX Snâ e bqóbgX bôËfkcemèfw Mem£ e XheöfaveëvgyÀfòª g vëègÿ “DÿoevX” HçfanTx Goejceãf mXYebv sòÖgk. mXYebvkW Y©pv~ägsë ahjfw “SzaøebxsczÜe”ãgX DÖh¥ ambemcflfTx vwkebgÿleCx. 74

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 sN≠-ap-WvUm-kp-c≥! v B¿.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ v (Ihn, Km-c-N-bn-Xmhv) "sNØw (i-_vZw) F∂ hm°n¬ n∂s{X ""tXmfn¬ tN¿Øp tNem¿∂-a-ń˛sN≠bp≠m-b-Xv. "]Xn-s-´p-hm-Zyhpw sN≠-bv°p- ewKpeo hn{àw XpS-cthXmsgsb∂ ]g- s ©m√pw Cu sNØ- Ø ns‚ `mhw Imó-Sp∂p sN≠-bmƒKmwò-cysØ AYhm D®-ÿm-bnsb DZvtLm-jn- F∂v F¥p-sIm≠v ap°v ]pI-gvØn-∏d™p-IqSm? - -°p-∂-Xm-Imw. ap-jy≥ Hcp nanjw Ien-Xp≈n Ae-dn-bm¬ ssIemkw ssIøn-se-SpØv AΩm--am-Sn-b- Ahs Akp-c-s∂v Bsc-¶nepw n-bv°ptam?t∏mƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® tLmc-i_vZ˛c-hw-˛-Øn¬ sNØw am{X-a√ sN≠. sNØw tIƒ∏n-n∂mWv "cmh-W≥ F∂ t]cv Akp-c-cm-P-p-≠m- °p-∂-sX√mw sN≠-bp-a-√, an∂p-∂-sX√mw s]m∂-b-Xs{X! AXp-t]msebmWv sN≠bv°pw Hcp s√-∂-t]m-se. ]m´bpw ]S-°-hp-sam∂pw mw hmZy-"Akp-cXzw A-`n-⁄¿ Iev]n-®p-¬In-b-Xv. ambn FÆm-dn-√-t√m.F¥m-bmepw, Fß-s-bm-bmepw "sN≠-sIm-´pI hcn- ° - π m- h ns‚˛ sIm∂, Icn- ß m- e n,F∂ hm°nv A_≤w ]nWbpIsb∂pw, "sN≠- sNºIw Bhmw ˛ ImX¬ If™ Ip‰n. Imf-sIm-ń-°pIsb∂-Xnv hnj-an-∏n-°p-I-sb∂pw, tØm¬ hcn™ h´w. h°p-Ib¿ ]mInb ]{¥≠p -"sN≠Øsa∂- X nv t`mj- Ø - s a- ∂ p- s ams° Zzmcw. Cuc≠v Cg-Iƒ tIm¿Ø IpØp-hm¿."i_vZXm-cm-hen A¿∞w ]d-™p-sh-®n-cn-°p-tºm- - IpØp-hm-dns‚ ÿm-t`-Z-ßƒ sN≠-sb∂ tIc-se, sN≠sb Akp-c-K-W-Øn¬s∏Sp-Øn-b-hs f-Øns‚ D’-h_nw_Ønv (a-lm-Ihn Hf∏-a-Æ-"sN≠s∂p (a-≠≥) Xs∂ ap-°p-hn-ti-jn-∏n- bpsS hnti- j - W w) apjy°mw. kl-Pamb hnImc`mj-bpsS h-ckkz-ct`-Zßƒ, - - - - -""sIm´pw ASnbpw sN≠bv°v P∑m ¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.]´pw hfbpw amcm¿°v tZl_‘w tm°n-bm¬ sN≠, ""Benw-F∂v Rm≥, ]g-s©m¬ tIm¿sØmcp ]m´p-c-Nn®v Ky- Ø nepw hmZy- n- e - b n¬ ""Du¿[- I - Ø nepwKmb-I≥ DÆn-ta-tm-s-s°m≠v ]≠v ]mSn-®n-´p- Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. kzmXn-ap-n-bpsS hymJym--Øn¬≠v. ]mhw sN≠ Ω-f-Xns Akp-c-m°n Ah- Benw-tKym¿[-I-ßƒ°v bYm-{Iaw sFcm-h-W-˛-tl-fn-®p. IjvSw! hmkvX-h-Øn¬ sN≠, Akp- X-UnXv taL-m-Z-ß-fm-Wv.ctm? AtXm tZh-tm, ap-jytm? Ah--≤- CS- ¥ eh°Øv hnc¬ Du∂p∂"Whm-Zy-amb (N¿a-hm-Zyw) "sN≠ Akp-cp-a√, kpc- - Imchpw (Imw), Sp-hn¬ mep hnc¬ tN¿Øp-p-a√, ap-jy-K-W-Øn¬s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ sIm-´p∂ "[nw Imchpw (Kpw), Sp°v ssI∏Sw]£w. Ncn®v sIm´p∂ Nmepw (Ø), ]Sw Iagv Ø n""aSn-bn¬ tN¿Øp -tN-Wm¿∂ ań-ew-Kp-eo-hn-{àw sIm´p∂ s]mØpw (t[mw) tNcp-tºmƒ "Øt[mw-XpS-cth Kpw°mw F∂mWv mZw. Cu "ssIØmcnIƒcmKw Imó-Sp∂p hn]©nI H∂pwXs∂ cmh-W-c-h-a√ Db¿Øp-∂-sX∂v Ic-F∂v hoWsb hmgvØn Ihn ]mSn-b-Xp-t]m-se˛ tfm¿°p∂ Iem-kzm-ZIv Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. - 75

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 ip≤-kw-Ko-X-Ønv AI-º-Sn-bmbn ]°-Øn- bmYm¿∞yw. f- N - c n- X - a m- S p∂ S- p- t h≠cn-°p∂ ""]°-ta-f-am-bmWv Xmf-hm-Zy-ßƒ as‰- "irwKmcw ]I-cmpw, GI-Xmf Iem-i-Øns‚hn-sSbpw hny-kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn- lp¶mcw apg-°mpw sN≠-bv°mhpw ˛ hmZy-°m-em-Is´, Ipdp-¶p-gens apºn¬ Ipºn-Sp-hn-®v, kwKo- - - cs‚ ssh`-hm-p-k-c-Ww.XsØ t]mj-I-am°n "]°m-tafamhp∂ kzX-{¥- h-c-k-ß-fm-Sp∂ Ss‚ `mhm-hn-jv°m-c-ß-XmfhmZy-Ie ap°p kz¥-am-Wv. sfm-s°bpw sN≠-bv°p-am-hpw. "sNØw apg-°m≥ ]©-Ime ]©mcn ]mSp∂ sN≠, tXm¬∏- am{X-a√ NnØw ab-°mpw sN≠bv°p ]‰pw ˛‰m¿∂ ssIØ-tem-S-em¬ emky-kp-µcmZm-p- tXm¬∏- ‰ p≈ ssIbn¬ AXv kwb- a n- b m- h pw.`hw ¬Ip∂ ck-cm-P≥ Xs∂-bs√? tIm¬∏-‰p≈ ssIbn¬ tIma-chpw. F∂m¬, Iqń-s∏-cp°n (sIm-ep-ºn) mep- CS-¥-e-˛-h-e-¥es®≠-Ifpw IY-I-fn-˛-ta-f-˛-Im-eØn¬, mZ-Kcn-as]-øp∂ "]m≠n sN≠-bpsS - - - Xm-b-º-I-s®-≠-I-fp-sams° mZ-Øns‚ h-c-k-]ucp-j-am-Wv. sX√v AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿Øn- cpNnt`Z-ß-fm-Wv ap°v ]I-cp-∂-Xv.bm¬, sN≠ "]©mcnbn¬ n∂v "]m≠nbn irwKmcw cXnbpw, lmkyw lmkhpw,te°v "kmXznIØn¬ n∂v "cmPkØnte-°p≈ IcpWw timIhpw, cu{Zw t{Im[hpw, hocw D’m-`mh-Zqcw ]men-°p-∂p. sN≠-sb∂ Htcb{¥w lhpw, `bm-Iw `bhpw, _o`’w PpKp-]vkbpw,Xs∂-bmWv c≠p coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-tºmƒ, A¤pXw hnkva-bhpw, im¥w ia-hp-ambn, ap-c≠p `mh-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. jy-n¬ {]I-Sn-X-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse, sN≠-bn¬ Xmb-ºIsb-Sp-Øp-tm-°q. ]Xn-Im-eØnepw - - - {]tbm-‡m-hns‚ atm-[¿Ω-ap-kcn®pam{Xw mZ- - -Iqdnepw ]mSp∂ sN≠-b√ GI-Xm-fØns‚ mep- - `m-h-ßƒ {]I-Sn-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.L-´ßfn-embn Ae-dp∂ sN≠. Hcp ]s£ sN≠- - - {]tbm-‡mhv GXp atm-hn-Im-cam-tWm atm- -bpsS bYm¿∞ Akp-c-kz-`mhw Xmb-º-I-bpsS [¿Ω-ambn sN≠-bn¬ Bhn-jv°cn-°p-∂Xv, sN≠ -XrXob]mZ-amb GI-Xm-f-Øn-emWv hy‡-am-Ip- AXp-ambn XmZm-flyw {]m]n®v AtX-hn-Im-ctØmsS -∂- X v. amcm¿, GI- X m- f - L - ´ - Ø n¬ IØ {]Xn-Icn-°p-I am-{X-amWv sNøp-∂Xv. - - -t¿tIm¬ hnymkw S-Øp-tºm-gmWv, cu{Z-ò-a- t¿tIm- e ns‚ ]pcp- j - X zhpw Dcp- f ns‚mbn As√-¶n¬ cm£-k-cm-h-W-mbn sN≠ kvss{XW-Xbpw Hs° amcm-cpsS atm-[¿Ω-am-Ae-dp-∂-Xv. sW∂v Npcp-°w. adn®v Ah sN≠-bpsS sNØ- irwKmc-∏-Z-am-Sp∂ thf-bn¬ IrjvW≥Ipń io-e-ß-f-√. AXp-sIm≠v Akp-c-√ sN≠-sb∂vs∏mXp-hmfns‚ h≠p aqfp∂ sN≠-sb-ßs ap°v Cn sImń-tLm-jn-°mw. FXn¿]m-´p- ]m-Akp-c-mIpw? At∏mƒ sN≠ kzX-th, Akp-c- Sp∂ Ipbn-en-s-t∏mse atm-[¿Ω-sa∂ amcmsc-√. AXn-s GtXXp `mh-ß-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p- Ap-I-cn-°p∂ ap-jy-K-W-Øn¬ X-s∂-bm-hs´∂pthm, AXXp ka-b-ß-fn¬ sN≠ AXXp Cu ae-bm-f-hm-Zy-hn-ti-j-Ønpw ÿmw.hnImc{]I- S - - ß ƒ S- Ø p∂psh∂XmWv sN≠ Akp-c--√, A√ sN≠ Aa-c-mWv Aa-c-mb c-mWv! B¿.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ :˛ `‡n-Km--c-N cwKsØ A{K-K-Wy≥. ""lcn-h-cm-kw ]pc-kv°mctPXm- hv. XnI™ tafm-kzm-Z-I≥. 76

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 taf-ta-Xm-bm-epw...... v sI.-hn. apc-fo-tam-l≥ v t£{X-ß-fmepw t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fmepw tZh- h m- Z y- — mb ¬°p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ mWv kqN- .kº-∂-amb tIc-fsØ ""ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w F¶n¬ ]m≠n-ta-f-Øn-se-∂-t]mse c≠p-tIm¬msS∂v Btcm hnti-jn-∏n®p ˛ XnI®pw kzm`m- D]-tbm-Kn®p sIm´p∂ ]©m-cn-tafw (Kp-cp-hm-bq¿hn-Iw. ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w Ap-jvTm--I-e-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤w) tZh-hm-Zy-a-√m-Xm-Iptam?{]Np-cßfmb taf-ßsf tZhm-kpc {]Ir-XØns‚ - - - ]m≠n-tafw t£{X-a-Xn¬°-IØv km[m-c-t]cn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ Hcp {iaw ˛ Xo¿Øpw W-bmbn sIm´m-dn-√. CsX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv F∂XvAkzo-Im-cyw. BNm-cm-p-jvTm--ß-tfm-sS-bp≈ DØcw In´mØ tNmZy--ambn F∂pw ne-n¬°pw.Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n- ∏ p- I - f n¬ AI- º - S n- b m- I p∂ taf- ]m≠n F∂- hm- ° nv hntZin F∂¿∞- a p-ßƒ°pw Bkp-c-]-cn-th-jtam? s≠∂pw, kztZin A√mØXnm-emWv t£{Xm- ¶-W-ß-fn¬ ]m≠n-ta-f-Ønv hne-°p-I-ev]n-°-s∏- ´n-´p-≈-sX∂pw Fhn-sStbm {]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-I-≠p. F∂m¬ hniz-{]-kn-≤-amb Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ ]qc- Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bmb ""Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw hS-°p- ∂mYs‚ t£{X-a-Xn¬°I-ØmWv Ac-tß-dp-∂- Xv. CsXm∂psIm≠p-am{Xw ]m≠n-tafw ssZho-I- ambnØotc-≠-Xt√? ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn-pw, ]m≠n-ta-f-Ønpw D]- tbm-Kn-°p∂ hmZy-ß-sf√mw H∂pX-s∂-bm-Wv. taf-ß-fn¬ ]©m-cn-ta-fsØ ""tZh-hmZyw c≠p taf-ßfpw IrXy-amb A£-c-Im-e-Øn¬F∂pw, ]m≠n-ta-fsØ ""Akp-chm-Zy-sa∂pw hnti- - A[n-jvTn-Xw. ]©m-cn°v Bdp A£-cIm-esa-¶n¬, - -jn-∏n-°s∏-´p-hcp-∂p. c≠p taf-ßfp-tSbpw k{º- - - - ]m≠n°v ]Xn- ∂ mep A£- c - I mew F∂Zm-bßfnepw {]tbm-Kco-Xn-bn-epap≈ hyXn-bm-ß- - - - - hyXymkw am{Xw. ]Xn- ∂ mep A£- c - I m- e -fs{X Cu h¿Ko-IcWØns‚ ASn-ÿm-w. ]s£ - - - Øn¬Øs∂ Nn´- s ∏- S p- Ø nb AS- ¥ tafsØkm[m-c-W-°m-c-mb Hcmkzm-Z-Iv tNmZn-°m-p- Akp-c-hm-Zy-sa∂v Bcpw hnti-jn-∏n-®p-Im-Wp-∂n-≈Xv ]e tNmZy-ßfmWv. ]m≠n-tafw Iq´n-s∏-cp- - √. ]ns∂-ßns ]m≠n-tafw Akp-c-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-°n-s°m-≠m-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ, ]©m-cn-tafw ]Xn-™m- Xmbn KWn-°-s∏´p? Bdm-s´-gp-s∂-≈n∏v XpS-cw-`n-°p∂p ˛ AYhm apdp-Inb {]IrXw ]m≠nsb ßnb BNm-c-ßƒ°v AI-º-Sn-bm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂XvAkp-chm-Zy-am-°p∂p Fs∂mcp kqN-. F∂m¬ - ""S-∏m≠n F∂ ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ Hcp hI-t`-Z-{[pX-Xc {]tbmKw ]©m-cn-ta-fØnpw Ay-a√. - - am-Wv. Hckp-c-hm-Zy-amWv ]m≠n-tafw F¶n¬""Ipºn-´p≈ L-ta-dnb A©mw Ime-Ønse Xodp- CØcw BNm-c-ßƒ°v Fßns AXp D]-tbm-I-emiw ]ns∂-sb-¥mWv? Xs∂-bpa√ ]©m-cn- Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p?. Ah-≤ hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬bnse apdp-°n-s°m-´¬ C∂p bphm-°fpsS lc-ambn - hnin-jvS-sa∂v sN≠sb hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-s≠-amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pIbs√? ¶nepw, sN≠-X-s∂ Hcp Akp-c-hm-tZym-]-I-c-W- ]©m-cn-tafw km[m-c-W-bmbn Hcp ssIøpw am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-hcpw C√m-Xn-√. IY-I-fn-bn¬Hcp tImepw sIm≠mWv sIm´p-∂-Xv. ""tXm¬∏- kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ°v sN≠- hm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-‰p≈ CSw-ssI-tø-Ip∂ i_vZam-[pcyw ]©m-cn°v - ∂Xv CXn-smcp DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn- 77

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ IY-I-fn-bn¬Øs∂ Ah-Xm- ®n-cp∂ kpIp-amc Ie-Isf Akp-c-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-cw, Ai-cocn apXemb hninjvS kµ¿`-ßƒ°v sX∂v Bcpw ]d-™p-tI-ń-ń-√. ]ns∂-¥np al-sN≠-bpsS hew-X-e-am-‰p-Iq-´p-∂p NS-ßp-I-fnse Ømb ΩpsS Cu taf-k-º-Øns C√mØ Hcptkm]m-Øv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√ F¶nepw Ie-iw, tZhm-kp-c-Xz-Øns‚ t]cn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°Ww?.{io`q-X-_en apX-emb thf-I-fn¬ hmZy-ß-fn¬ Bkp- c - { ]- I r- X - Ø ns‚ t]cn- e - s √- ¶ nepw{][mn sN≠-X-s∂. C°mcyw ChnsS {]kvXm- Nº, AS-¥, A©-S-¥, {[phw apX-emb A]q¿∆-hn-®Xv sN≠-Xs∂ Hcp Akp-c-hm-Zy-a-s√-∂n-cn- ta-f-ßfpw, BNm-c-]-c-amb hne-°p-I-fpsS t]cn¬s°, sN≠ {]mamWyw hln-°p∂ taf-ßƒ°n-S- Nne t£{X- ß - f n¬ sIm´m- d n- √ . {][m taf-bnse th¿Xn-cn-hnv ne-n¬∏n√ F∂v ka¿∞n- Ønptijw sNº-S°p ]Icw AS-¥-bn¬ hI-°p-hm-m-Wv. sIm-ń-b-Xnv Hcp taf-{]-am-Wn°v t£{X-Øn¬ Nn¥-Iƒ Hcp aq∂v ]Xn-‰m≠v ]pd-tIm´p ]ng-b-S-t°-≠n-h∂ Hcp kw`hw Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂p.t]mIp-∂p. Hcp alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ D’-hm-tLm- Adn- h p≈ Iem- I m- c - ∑ m- c psS Zu¿e`yw aqewj-amWv kµ¿`w. {]K-¤-cmb c≠p Iem-Im-c-∑m- A]q¿∆-ta-f-ßƒ mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-cpsS Xmb-º-I. t£{Xm-¶-WØn¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ s°, CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ {]hr- Ø n- I ƒ IqSp- X ¬S-Øp-hm-p≈ hn]p-e-amb k÷o-I-c-W-ßƒ tZmjw am{Xta sNøp-I-bp-≈q.D≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Xmb-ºI S-°p-∂Xv aXn- ap- ° n- ∂ m- h iyw Iem- c q- ] - ß - f psS ne-enp ]pd-Øm-Wv. Imc-W-sa-s¥-∂t√? B t£{X- n¬∏m-Wv. hcpw Xe-ap-d-bn-te-°p≈ Ah-bpsSØns‚ BNm-capk-cn®v Xmb-ºI Hcp Akp-c- kpc-£n-Xamb ssIam-‰am-Wv. Bkzm-ZIcn-s√-¶n¬ - - - -hm-Zy-as{X! AXn-m¬ Xmb-º-IbpsS ÿmw Ie°v ne-n¬∏n√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, {]Nm-aXn¬°p-]p-dØv! ]s£ a‰p ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw c-ap≈ ]©mcn, ]m≠n taf-ßƒ°pw, ]©-hm-Zy-Fgp-s∂-≈n∏p ka-bØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hmZy- Ønpw, Xmb-º°pw ]pdta A]q¿∆-ta-f-ßfpwcq-]-amWv Xmb-ºI F∂Xv ChnsS hnkva-cn-°- t£{X- ß fn¬ sIm´Ww; Bfp- I ƒ Ahs∏-Sp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Iem-t{]-an-I-fpsS DZy-a-Øm¬ sImńt°ƒ°- W w. bmYm- ÿ n- X nI Nn¥-Xmb-ºI Cu t£{X-Øn¬ aXn¬°-IØv Xs∂ Iƒ°mWv ChnsS hne°p I¬∏n-t°-≠-Xv, taf-sImń-Øp-Sßn ˛ amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp ]cn-{i-aw. cq- ] - ß ƒ°- √ . c≠p- t cw Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n- ∏ p- ≈ ,Xmb-ºI Hcp Akp-c-hm-Zy-sa-¶n¬ hmtZym-]-I-c- At©m, Gtgm, ]tØm Znhkw o≠p-n¬°p∂W-ß-fn¬ {_m“Wyw Iev]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈, D]-- D’-h-ß-fn¬ GXmpw kµ¿`-ß-sf-¶nepw Cub-m-Zn-Iƒ S-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ angm-hn¬ Xmb-ºI sIm´m≥ km≤y-X-bn-√. Akp-c-`m-h-Øns‚ A]q¿∆-ta-f-ßƒ°mbv o°n hbv°p-hm≥ Iem-n¿h-Nw Chn-sSbpw Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ie-Iƒ t{]-an-Iƒ ap≥ssI-sø-Sp-°-Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xtak¿∆-hym-]vX-ß-fm-Wv. ]pcmW IY-I-fn¬ tZh-k- taf-ßƒ°v ne-n¬∏p-≈q.Z- nepw, Akp-c-k-Z- nepw Iem-cq-]-ßƒ Ah-X- ""taf-ta-Xm-bmepw, ta∑-bp-≠m-bm¬ aXncn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Akpc kZ- p-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n- F∂-Xm-Is´ ΩpsS ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. sI.-hn. apc-fo-tam-l≥ :˛ Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse Ccn-ßm-e-°pS kztZ-in. tP¿W-en-k-Ønepw IΩyq- Wn-t°-j-nepw _ncp-Zm--¥c _ncp-Z-ßƒ. sslZ-c-_m-Znse {]i-kvX-amb Hcp k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Db¿∂ DtZym-Kw. Iem-˛-kmw-kv°m-cnI cwK-ß-fn¬ kPoh {]h¿Ø-w. amXr-`q-an, FIvkv{]-kv, lnµp- ÿm≥ ssSwkv, Zn lnµp, C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kv, yqkv ssSw XpS-ßnb Bp-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ 150-˛-tesd teJ-ßƒ. sXepKp k¿∆-Iem-im-ebpsS Kth-jW {]kn-≤o-IcWØn¬ teJ-w. tP¿W-en-kØn¬ - - - - - - - Ipe-]Xn kph¿W-ap-{Z, Sn.-sI.-Fw. dmhp Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßnb ]pc-kv°m-c-ßƒ. 78

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 XmacwIpfßc taf{Xbw v IrjvW-mYv hn. v 365 Znhkw `‡sc ImØpc£n°p∂ Ipfßcbv°v kz¥sa∂v AhImis∏Smhp∂`Khm≥ XmacwIpfßc {io [¿ΩimkvXmhns “ taf{Xbw ” F∂ ]Zw D¤hn®Xv! 1996h¿jØn¬ Hcn°¬ Fgp∂≈n°ptºmƒ AXv (sIm√h¿jw 1172)se aIchnf°v ZnhkwcmPIob s{]uVntbmsS cmPKcnbn¬ ]pdØndßnb amXr`qan Zn]{XØnemWvtZimY≥ {io ]q¿W{Xbois‚ Ap{Kl BZyambn XmacwIpfßc taf{Xbw F∂ ]ZwØm¬ Hcp cmPIpamcs t]mse BhWw F∂ {]kn≤oIcn®Xv. B h¿jamWv ]I¬∏qcØnvhnbs‚ `mjbmWv XmacIpfßc aIchnf AIºSnbmbn ]©hmZyhpw Bcw`n®Xv. cmhnse°np ]pXnsbmcp ]cnthjw ¬InbXv. B S°p∂ iothen°p AIºSnbmIp∂ ]©mcn{`m¥pw taf{`m¥pw Dƒs∏sS D’h{`m¥v aqØ tafw, D® Xncn™v S°p∂ ]I¬∏qcØns‚Hcp ]‰w {]h¿ØIcpsSD’mlw IqSnbmbt∏mƒB{Klßƒ Hmtcm∂mbnXmacwIpfßcbn¬ Actßdn. D‰ptm°mpw amXrIbm°mpw DØaamb hr›ntIm’hw D≈t∏mƒ FhnsSn∂pw XpSßWw F∂Xn¬Aø∏ tkhm kanXn°vsX√pw kwiban√mbncp∂p.BZyw ]©hmZyw Bcw`n®p.]©mcntafØnpw ]m≠ntafØnpw {]K¤¿ AWnnc∂p. XpS¿∂v Bt{]anIfpsS lcamb awKemwIp∂vKW]Xn F∂ KPtIkcnsbaIchnf°pmƒ Fgp∂≈n®p. {io ]q¿W{Xboi ]©hmZyw, cm{Xn S°p∂ hnf°nv sImgp-t∏-s‚bpw {io [¿ΩimkvXmhns‚bpw Ap{Kl Ip∂ ]m≠ntafw F∂o hmZytafßsfbmWvØm¬ IÆnpw ImXnpw Ipfn¿ΩbmIp∂ Hcp taf{Xbw F∂v {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv. ]eD’h]mcºcyØnv XmacwIpfßcbn¬ t£{Xßfnepw Cu aq∂v hmZytafßfpw Htcmµnbmbn. Znhkw Xs∂ AhXcn∏n°s∏Smdps≠¶nepw FßnsbmWv ]pXnb am‰ßƒ `‡ Ch aq∂pw AXns‚Xmb imkv{XobXtbmsSPßfnte°v FØn°p∂Xv F∂v Nn¥n® AhXcn∏n°s]Sp∂p F∂XmWv XmacwIpfßct∏mgmWv Zn]{Xßfn¬ hniZamb coXnbn¬ taf{XbØns‚ khntijX.hm¿ØIƒ {]kn≤oIcn°phm≥ kanXn taf{XbamWv XmacwIpfßc aIchnf°nvXocpamn®Xv . CXns‚ ^eambmWv Xmacw AXns‚Xmb s{]uVnbpw `wKnbpw ssIhcn°p 79

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010hm≥ klmbIamb {][mLSIw. aIchnf°v Znhkwt£{XØn¬ hmZytafßf√msXa‰v Iem]cn]mSnIƒ AhXcn∏n°s]SpI t∂ hncfamWv. {io ]q¿W{Xbois‚ hr›ntIm’hØnv tijw Xr∏qWnØpdbn¬ imkv{Xobamb IW°pItfmsS AhXcn∏n°s]Sp∂]©mcn tafamWv taf{XbØns‚BZy Cw. XmacwIpfßc t£{XØn¬ sImSntbdn D’hwBcw`n®Xv apX¬ cmhnseiothen°v ]©mcnbmWv ]Xnhv.{io kZw ZnhmIcamcmcpsS {]amWØn¬ Htc ÿeØv h®v AhXcn∏n°p∂p F∂S∂ncp∂ tafØnv ]mgq¿ ZmtamZcamcm¿, khntijX XmacwIpfßcbnep≠v . shbn¬]p∂bv°¬ _meIrjvWamcm¿, amfntb°¬ A[nIw G¬°msX apgph≥ tafIemImctKmhnµamcm¿, tXtcmgn¬ cmaIpdp∏v XpSßnb ∑m¿°pw nesIm≈mmhp∂Xpw tafØns‚{]K¤¿ ]s¶Sp°mdp≠mbncp∂p. taf{Xbambn sImgp∏v h¿≤n∏n°p∂p. A©mwImeØns‚Bcw`n®Xnp tijamWv imkv{Xob coXnbn¬ Ipgadn™ Iemiw BIptºmgtØ°pw BkzmZaqt∂ap°m¬ aWn°qtdmfw o≠pn¬°p∂ I¿ aXn ad∂v tafIemImc∑m¿°v ]pjv]hrjvSnXcØn¬ ]©mcntafw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv . SØp∂Xpw ChnSpsØ {]tXyIXbmWv.cmhnse 9 aWntbmsS Bcw`n°p∂ iothen°v tIcfØnse H∂mwInS KPhoc∑m¿`Khms‚ XnSºv Gdptºmƒ taf{]amWw `Khms‚ XnStº‰p∂Xv BkzmZI¿°v tafhln°p∂ {io kZw ZnhmIcamcm¿ Imew Øns‚ {ihW kpJtØmsSm∏w bkpJhpwncØpIbmbn. Xrt∏°pfw A®pXamcm¿, ¬Ip∂p. Ign™ h¿jw ]XnImew IpgN°wIpfw A∏pamcm¿ XpSßnb almcY∑m¿ ]e adn™t∏mƒ c≠v IrjvW]cp¥pIƒ t£{Xh¿jßfn¬ ]©mcntafØnv {]amWw Øns‚ hmhoYnbn¬ h´an´v ]d∂Xv `‡nhln®n´p≠v. 120 Hmfw IemImc∑m¿ ]s¶Sp°p∂ tbmsS Hm¿°p∂p. AXv `Khms‚ kwXr]vXntafØn¬ s]cphw kXoipw ]gphn¬ Adnbn®p sIm≠p≈ hnfw_camsW∂Xn¬cLphpamWv Ipd®p Imeßfmbn ZnhmIc sX√pw kwiban√!amcm¿°v hew CSambn n∂v tafsØ tafw Bcw`n°p∂ kabØv Hcp taf]cnt]mjn∏n°p∂Xv. s]cphw Ip´≥ amcm¿, IemImcs BZcn°p∂Xpw F√m hmZyßfpsNdpt»cn Ip´≥ XpSßnb bphXeapdbnse sSbpw {]amWnam¿°v HmW]pSh ¬Ip∂XpwXnfßp∂ a‰p Xmcßfpw XmacwIpfßc ChnSpsØ Hcp NSßmWv. hmZytafßfneqsS]©mcntafØn¬ ]s¶SpØn´p≠v. tafØnv XmacwIpfßcbpsS {]ikvXn hmtmf]pIgvs]‰ A∏p{XbØnse c≠mw Xeapdbnse apb¿Ønb, XnI™ A¿∏Wt_m[tØmsSAwKßƒ Hcpan®v ChnSsØ thZnbn¬ hmZytafßsf kº∂am°nb IemImc∑msckwKan®Xv `Khms‚ n›bamhmw! BZcnt°≠Xv Hcp DØchmZnXambmWv kanXn ]©mcntafØns‚ BZy aq∂v Imeßfpw I≠Xv. 1997¬ jjvSy_vZ]q¿Øn BtLmjn® 80

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010hntijthfbn¬ taf{]amWn {io kZw ∂Xv. ]©hmZyØnv B[nImcnIamb Xriq¿ZnhmIcamcm¿°v kz¿Æ]X°w ¬InbmWv, ]qcØnse XncphºmSn˛]mdta°mhv hn`mKßXr∏qWnØpd Kcnbn¬ BZyambn hmZy fnse {]amWnam¿ XmacwIpfßcbn¬ H∂ntafIemImc∑msc BZcn°p∂ NSßnv °p∂p F∂Xv A`nam]q¿∆w kanXn ImWp∂p.XmacwIpfßc thZnbmbXv . bi:icocmb ]XnImew apX¬ CSImew hsc Htc ÿeØv]WvUnXcXvw Pn. hnizmYi¿Ωsb D]lmcw n∂v AhXcn∏n°p∂p F∂XmWv XmacwkΩmn°p∂ ZuXyw BZc]q¿∆w G¬∏n®p Ipfßc ]©hmZyØns‚ {]tXyIX. ChnsSsIm≠v Aø∏ tkhm kanXn XßfpsS DØc ]©hmZyw Bcw`n®v Npcpßnb h¿jßƒhmZnXw ndth‰n XpSßn. XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j °p≈n¬ Xs∂ tIcfØnse ]©hmZyßfn¬ apt≠-ºn≈n _me-Ir-jvWam-cm¿, ]∏pÆn - t{]anIfpsS a n¬ Ipdn®nSs∏´ Znhkambn]Wn-°¿, Ip∂Øv ]ctaizc≥ mb¿, aWnb aIcw 1. XmacwIpfßc ]©hmZyw F∂dnbs∏´pºdºn¬ Ip©pmb¿, Xrt∏Ipfw A®ypXamcm¿, XpSßnbtXmsS mSns‚ mmZn°pIfn¬s]cphw kXoi≥ amcm¿, tN¿∏v aWn, a®mSv n∂pw nch[n ]©hmZyt{]anIƒ aIchnf°paWnIWv T ≥, Iogq´v µ≥, Xr∏qWnØpd mƒ XmacwIpfßcbn¬ kwKan®p XpSßn.cRvPnXv. _n. amcm¿ F∂o tafIemImc∑msc cm{Xn ]ØctbmsS Bcw`n°p∂ hnf°nXmacwIpfßc Aø∏ tkhm kanXn “ {io mWv ]m≠ntafw ActßdpI. ]m≠ntafØnv[¿ΩimkvXm” ]pckv°mcw ¬In BZcn®n´p≠v. apt∂mSnbmbn tIfn, sImºv]‰v, Ipg¬]‰v F∂nh D® Xncn™v aq∂caWntbmsSbmWv hnf°mNmcØns‚ `mKambn S°p∂p. XpS¿∂v]I¬∏qcw Fgp∂≈n∏v Bcw`n°p∂Xv. mep sNºStafØns‚ AIºSntbmsS t£{XShgnaWntbmsS t£{XØns‚ ap≥hiØv {]tXyIw bneqsS Fgp∂≈p∂ `Khmv I¿∏qcZo]Xømdm°nb ]¥enemWv ]©hmZyw Actß Imgv ® bpw ]pjv ] hrjv S nbpw SØn `‡¿dpI. bixicocmb tNm‰mn°c mcmbW Bfln¿hrXn tSp∂p.amcmcpsSbpw {io sN¿∏p≈t»cn inhs‚bpw t£{XaXn¬s°ńIØv {]thin®vtXrXzØnemWv 1996¬ ]©hmZyw Bcw`n®Xv. B¬Ødbv°cpIn¬ h®mWv s]cphwmcmbWamcmcpsS Imetijw {io tNm‰mn°c kXois‚ {]amWØn¬ ]m≠ntafw sImńhnPbmWv ]©hmZyØnv {]amWw hln°p Iemin°p∂Xv. shfpØ ]´vIpSItfm, shfpØ XgItfm NqSnb KPhoc∑m¿, sh¥shfns®ÆbpsS hmk bn¬ IØnsbcnbp∂ ap∏¥ aS°ap≈ ]¥ßƒ F∂nh Hcp {]tXyIm¥co£w Xs∂ aIc XWp∏n¬ krjvSn°p∂p. sImep º¬, ss`chncmKØnep≈ Ipdpw Ipg¬ hmZtØmsSbp≈ ]Xn Imew, BthiØns‚ D®ÿmbn seØp∂ apńt∑tedp∂ Imew F√mw Xs∂ BkzmZI a n¬ ÿmw ]nSn°p∂p. Cc´tImep]tbmKn®p≈ tafßfn¬ {]YaÿmØv 81

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010 BkzmZIcpsS AIagn™ t{]m’mlhpw hmZytafIem Imc∑mcpsS XnI™ Bﬂm¿ ∞XtbmsSbp≈ A¿∏W t_m[hpw k¿t∆m]cn `Khm≥ {io ]q¿W{Xbois‚bpw Xmacw Ipfßc {io [¿Ωimkv X mhn s‚bpw Ap{Klm»n pIfmWv XmacwIpfßc taf{XbsØ tIcfØnIØpw ]pdØpw {]ikvXam°n am‰p∂Xv!!! F√m IemImc∑mtcbpw, BkzmZ Itcbpw, AhcpsS IpSpw_mwKß tfbpw F√mhn[ BbpcmtcmKyn¬°p∂ ]m≠ntafsØ Bkpcsa∂v skuJyßfpw ¬In {io ]q¿Æ{Xboipw {io{]Xn]mZn®v t£{XØnIØv AhXcn∏n°p∂ [¿ΩimkvXmhpw Ap{Kln°s´ F∂v Bﬂm¿]Xnhn√. B¬Ød km[mcW t£{X{]mIm ∞ambn {]m¿∞n°p∂p. hcpw h¿jßfnepwcßƒ°v ]pdØmsW∂Xv sIm≠v Xmacw taf{Xbw ta¬°pta¬ {]ikvXn B¿÷n°pwIpfßcbn¬ B¬Ødbv°cpInemWv ]m≠n F∂v {]Xo£n°p∂p.tafw S°pI. ]m≠ntafw Iemin°p ∂tXmsS kzmantb icWaø∏!!!ASpØ h¿jsØ Hcp°ßƒ Bcw`n®v sIm≠v XmacwIpfßc {io [¿ΩimkvXm icWw!!!XmacwIpfßc taf{XbØnv ]cnkam]v X n {io ltc ax!!!bmhpIbmbn. IrjvW-mYv hn. :˛ F≥Pn-o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc Aø∏ tkhm kan-Xn-bpsS kPoh {]h¿Ø-I≥. aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLm-j-I-Ωn‰n I¨ho-¿. mVecf MjCX D’h Znhkßfn¬ ùMrakebfnfvgúf¬ svÖxbfäTgkW ceùlceCx släfãfTgÿlx. FlfvebMõceã svÖx Y©pv~WTx bBfheëeãf Dqh¥fTebgÿleCx. 82

Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2010Cu h¿jsØ {io [¿ΩimkvXm ]pckvImcw {io. t]mdmØv amcmØv N{µ-ti-J-c-am-cm¿°v t]m-ImsX, Ime-ß-fpsS G‰n-®p-cp-°-ep-Iƒ `wKn- bm-°p-hm≥ sIm®-n-b≥ amcm¿°p≈ Ignhv {]iw- k-o-bam-Wv. ]mc-ºcy-am-bn-´mWv At±-lØnv B - - - Ignhv kn≤n-®-Xv. cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv t]mdmØv amcmØv henb i¶-c-am-cm¿ sIm®n alm-cm-Pm- hn¬ n∂pw hoc-irw-Je tSnb {]K-¤-m-Wv. t]mdmØv amcmØv Im¿Øym-bn amcm-kym- cmcpsSbpw amt°mØvamcmØv i¶-c≥am-cm-cp- sSbpw aI-mbn Pn® sIm®-n-b≥amcm¿, t£{X- I- e - I ƒ A`y- k n®Xv amXp- e - mb t]mdmØv cma≥amcm-cpsS in£-W-Øn-em-Wv. ]øq-c-°mhv ]qcw, Ipa-c-©nd ]Øm-ap-Z-bw, Imhn¬ Im¿Øn- I, F∂n-h°v ]pd-ta Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿, Xr∏q-Wn-Øp- d, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse {]kn≤ D’- h-ßƒ°pw, ]qc-Ønpw he-¥e {]am-Wn-bmbn sIm®-n-b≥amcm-cmWv D≠m-Ip-I. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ß- c-bnse taf-Ønv apS-ßmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ {io. sIm®-n-b≥amcm¿, Ign™ Hcp Zim-_vZ-°m-e- ambn he-¥e {]am-Wn-bm-Wv. i¶-c-]p-cØv amcmØv cm[amcm-kym-cmWv kl-[¿Ωn-Wn. cm[n-I, cXo-jv, cmPohv F∂n-h¿- a°ƒ. cXo-jpw, cmPohpw _n.tImw ]Tw-I-gn™v taf- ° - º - ° m¿°n- S - b nepw taf- I - e m- I m- c - Ct∏mƒ t£{X-{]-hrØn-Iƒ sNøp-∂p.∑m¿°n-S-bnepw t]mdmØv sIm®-n-b≥ F∂-dn- {]i-kvX-amb Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ ]qc-Ønv Ime-b-s∏-Sp∂ {io. t]mdmØv amcmØv N{µ-ti-J-c-am- ß-fmbn ]md-ta-°mhv hn`m-K-Øn-emWv sIm®-n-cm¿°mWv Cu h¿jsØ ""{io[¿Ω-imkvXm b≥amcm¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv. 2009-˛se ]qc-Ønv ]md- -]pc- k v ° m- c w. Xma- c w- I p- f - ß c Aø∏mtkhm ta-°mhv tZhkzw hI kz¿Æ-∏-X-°-Ønv A¿l-kanXn h¿jw-tXmdpw ¬In-h-cm-dp≈ Cu ]pc- m-bXv {io. sIm®-n-b≥am-cm-cm-Wv.kv°mcw hmZy-ta-f-I-em-Im-c-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ kan-Xn-bpsS µnbpw Ah¿°p≈ t{]m’m- l - hpw {io. N{µ-ti-J-c-am-cm¿°pw At±-l-Øns‚BWv. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw F√m-hn[ Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJy-ßfpw D≠m-I-s´-sb∂v {io]q¿Æ-{X-bo-i- nc-h[n taf-ßfnepw Xmb-º-I-fnepw he- tmSpw Xma- c w- I p- f - ß c {io[¿Ω- i m- k v X m- h n-¥e {]am- W n- b mbn sIm®- n- b ≥amcm¿ Xs‚ tmSpw Bﬂm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.Ignhv sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. taf-Øns‚ BZy-h-kmwD’m-l-tØm-sS, he-¥-e-bn¬ Xmfw tNm¿∂p- kzmantb ic-W-a-ø∏m!!! 83

Makarajyothi 2010.

by Krishnanath Iyer on Feb 17, 2011

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Makarajyothi 2010. — Document Transcript