.NET? MonoDroid Does

.NET? MonoDroid Does
Kevin McMahon
@klmcmahon
http://blog.kevfoo.com

Overview
Overview of Android
MonoDroid : What, How, Why
Code Demo
MonoDroid Resources

Whatis Android?
Application Framework
Dalvik Virtual Machine
Optimized OpenGL ES 1.0 graphics library
Customized Linux 2.6 kernel
Rich development environment

AndroidStack

Register-based
Runs multiple VMs efficiently
Requires a .class to .dex transformation
JIT (as of Android 2.2)
Each Android Application:
Runs in their own process
Runs on their own VM

What is MonoDroid?
Commercial Product from Novell
~$400 individual / ~$1000 enterprise
Windows and Mac OS X (Linux soon)
Now in Open Preview
DOWNLOAD AND TRY IT!
Project is still raw
GC
Not fully optimized for speed or size

How Does it Work?
Mono Runtime
Native to the device
Executes .Net code
Runs side-by-side with Dalvik
Mono to Android Communication
Java proxies
Android Callable Wrappers
Managed Callable Wrappers

MonoDroid Architecture

MonoDroid Design Principles
Follow the Framework Design Guidelines
Allow developers to subclass any Java class
C# delegates (lambdas, anonymous methods)
Java properties as C# properties
Strongly typed API

Why would you use MonoDroid?
MonoDroid story not as compelling as MonoTouch.
GC, decent IDE, not Objective-C
Opportunities for re-use across platforms
iOS, Android, Windows Phone 7 non-UI components
XNA for games a possibility
Development tooling and environment
Visual Studio
MonoDevelop
C# > Java
Friction still exists due to Java idioms and architecture.

Deployment Options
Deploy to Android Virtual Device
Deploy to Device
Debug capabilities on both
Sell (eventually) via Android Marketplace
No “Go Live” license yet
$25 Google developer account

Android Application Concepts
Activities
Services
Content Providers
Intents
Resources

Activities
Orchestrates a UI view
Applications are composed of 1-to-Many activities
One activity marked as main and shown first upon launch

Activities - Views
Each activity is given a default window to draw in.
Content of the window is provided by a hierarchy of views
A view hierarchy is placed within an activity's window by the Activity.SetContentView()

Services
Android service are what you’d expect.
Possible to bind to an ongoing service and communicate via exposed interface
Runs in main application process but doesn’t block other components or UI

ContentProviders
Queryable application data stores
Only way to share data amongst other apps
Android ships with common providers
Audio, video, images, contacts, etc.
Making your application’s data public
Create a new provider
Add your data to existing provider

Intents
Eventing mechanism
Intent objects are passive data that is of interest to the component that is receiving the intent
Filterable

Resources
Images, layout descriptions, binary blobs and string dictionaries
Abstraction layer which helps decouples code
Makes managing assets easier
Localization
Multiple displays
Different hardware configurations

Code Demo
https://github.com/kevinmcmahon/MonoDroid101

MonoDroid Resources
Download the Preview!
http://monodroid.net/Welcome
Links
http://www.monodroid.net
http://developer.android.com/
IRC Support / Discussion
#monodroid on irc.gnome.org
Code
https://github.com/mono/monodroid-samples
https://github.com/kevinmcmahon/MonoDroid101

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.NET? MonoDroid Does

by Kevin McMahon on Nov 09, 2010

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.NET? MonoDroid Does — Presentation Transcript