A NATION EMERGES INTO THE 19TH CENTURY

WASHINGTON’S DEPARTURE AN EASY CHOICE FOR FIRST PRESIDENT CREATING A NEW GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHICAL DIFFERENCES UNDER THE SURFACE

AN EASY CHOICE FOR FIRST PRESIDENT

CREATING A NEW GOVERNMENT

PHILOSOPHICAL DIFFERENCES UNDER THE SURFACE

THE FEDERALISTS OUR FIRST POLITICAL PARTY THE ONLY POLITICAL PARTY NOT MONOLITHIC

OUR FIRST POLITICAL PARTY

THE ONLY POLITICAL PARTY

NOT MONOLITHIC

ALEXANDER HAMILTON FAVORED MANUFACTURING OVER AGRICULTURE A NATIONAL DEBT NEW TAXES A PROTECTIVE TARIFF BROAD VIEW OF CONSTITUTION FOREIGN POLICY - FAVORED ENGLAND

FAVORED MANUFACTURING OVER AGRICULTURE

A NATIONAL DEBT

NEW TAXES

A PROTECTIVE TARIFF

BROAD VIEW OF CONSTITUTION

FOREIGN POLICY - FAVORED ENGLAND

THOMAS JEFFERSON DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS FAVORED AGRICULTURE A LIMITED FEDERAL GOVERNMENT STRICT INTERPRETATION OF CONSTITUTION FOREIGN AFFAIRS - FAVORED FRANCE

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS

FAVORED AGRICULTURE

A LIMITED FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

STRICT INTERPRETATION OF CONSTITUTION

FOREIGN AFFAIRS - FAVORED FRANCE

NATURALIZATION ACT INCREASED TIME FRAME IT TOOK TO BECOME A CITIZEN FROM 5 TO 14 YEARS JOHN ADAMS IN THE WHITE HOUSE

INCREASED TIME FRAME IT TOOK TO BECOME A CITIZEN FROM 5 TO 14 YEARS

JOHN ADAMS IN THE WHITE HOUSE

ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS LIMITS ON SPEECH PRISON! JEFFERSON & MADISON OPPOSED THE VIRGINIA AND KENTUCKY RESOLVES

LIMITS ON SPEECH

PRISON!

JEFFERSON & MADISON OPPOSED

THE VIRGINIA AND KENTUCKY RESOLVES

LOUISIANA PURCHASE 1803 KEEP THE GULF OPEN AND THE FRENCH OUT JAMES MONROE TO NEGOTIATE NAPOLEON SELLS FOR 15 MILLION WAS IT CONSTITUTIONAL? LEWIS & CLARK EXPLORE THE NEW TERRITORY

1803

KEEP THE GULF OPEN AND THE FRENCH OUT

JAMES MONROE TO NEGOTIATE

NAPOLEON SELLS FOR 15 MILLION

WAS IT CONSTITUTIONAL?

LEWIS & CLARK EXPLORE THE NEW TERRITORY

THE SUPREME COURT EMERGES JOHN MARSHALL MARBURY VS MADISON (1803) - ESTABLISHED JUDICIAL REVIEW McCULLOCH VS MARYLAND - ESTABLISHED FEDERAL OVER STATE LAWS

JOHN MARSHALL

MARBURY VS MADISON (1803) - ESTABLISHED JUDICIAL REVIEW

McCULLOCH VS MARYLAND - ESTABLISHED FEDERAL OVER STATE LAWS

WAR OF 1812 PRESIDENT JAMES MADISON WAR HAWKS - HENRY CLAY AND JOHN CALHOUN IMPRESSMENT FEDERALIST OPPOSITION LACK OF RESPECT FOR AMERICAN RIGHTS BY BRITISH

PRESIDENT JAMES MADISON

WAR HAWKS - HENRY CLAY AND JOHN CALHOUN

IMPRESSMENT

FEDERALIST OPPOSITION

LACK OF RESPECT FOR AMERICAN RIGHTS BY BRITISH

WAR OF 1812- THE OUTCOME CANADA IS NOT PART OF THE UNITED STATES AMERICAN NAVY HOLDS ITS OWN BRITAIN LEAVES THE WEST IMPRESSMENT - NOT FINALIZED GAVE AMERICANS CONFIDENCE FEDERALIST DEMISE

CANADA IS NOT PART OF THE UNITED STATES

AMERICAN NAVY HOLDS ITS OWN

BRITAIN LEAVES THE WEST

IMPRESSMENT - NOT FINALIZED

GAVE AMERICANS CONFIDENCE

FEDERALIST DEMISE

THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1820 MISSOURI - A SLAVE OR FREE STATE? TALLMADGE AMENDMENT HENRY CLAY WORKS IT OUT MAINE AND THE 36 -30 COMPROMISE

1820

MISSOURI - A SLAVE OR FREE STATE?

TALLMADGE AMENDMENT

HENRY CLAY WORKS IT OUT

MAINE AND THE 36 -30 COMPROMISE

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS - 1800-1824 POLITICAL PARTICIPATION BECOMES MORE INCLUSIVE PROPERTY QUALIFICATIONS BEGIN TO FALL AWAY

ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS - 1800-1824

POLITICAL PARTICIPATION BECOMES MORE INCLUSIVE

PROPERTY QUALIFICATIONS BEGIN TO FALL AWAY

AMERICA IN THE 1820’S THE GREAT EXPERIMENT MANY NATIONALITIES TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION THE CANAL CRAZE GROWTH OF CITIES REFORMS (EDUCATION, TEMPERENCE, ABOLITION)

THE GREAT EXPERIMENT

MANY NATIONALITIES

TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

THE CANAL CRAZE

GROWTH OF CITIES

REFORMS (EDUCATION, TEMPERENCE, ABOLITION)

AMERICA IN THE 1820’S UNIVERSAL MALE SUFFRAGE INFLUENCE OF THE WEST

UNIVERSAL MALE SUFFRAGE

INFLUENCE OF THE WEST

ELECTION OF 1824 DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS - THE ONLY NATIONAL POLITICAL PARTY FEDERALISTS - ONLY POPULARITY IS IN NEW ENGLAND NO OBVIOUS PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSOR THE ISSUES - TARIFF AND NATIONAL BANK

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS - THE ONLY NATIONAL POLITICAL PARTY

FEDERALISTS - ONLY POPULARITY IS IN NEW ENGLAND

NO OBVIOUS PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSOR

THE ISSUES - TARIFF AND NATIONAL BANK

THE CANDIDATES WILLIAM CRAWFORD THE FRONT RUNNER SUPPORTED BY THE CAUCUS SEC. OF TREASURY A RADICAL JEFFERSONIAN SUFFERS A DEBILITATING STROKE

WILLIAM CRAWFORD

THE FRONT RUNNER

SUPPORTED BY THE CAUCUS

SEC. OF TREASURY

A RADICAL JEFFERSONIAN

SUFFERS A DEBILITATING STROKE

THE CANDIDATES JOHN QUINCY ADAMS QUALIFIED AND EDUCATED SEC. OF STATE FORMER FEDERALIST NATIONALIST AND EXPANSIONIST NOT PERSONALLY POPULAR

JOHN QUINCY ADAMS

QUALIFIED AND EDUCATED

SEC. OF STATE

FORMER FEDERALIST

NATIONALIST AND EXPANSIONIST

NOT PERSONALLY POPULAR

HENRY CLAY SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE KENTUCKIAN GREAT LEGISLATOR CONFIDENT AND WELL LIKED

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

KENTUCKIAN

GREAT LEGISLATOR

CONFIDENT AND WELL LIKED

JOHN CALHOUN SOUTH CAROLINA MAJOR PROPONENT OF SLAVERY SEC OF WAR VERY LITTLE SUPPORT THROWS SUPPORT TO JACKSON

SOUTH CAROLINA

MAJOR PROPONENT OF SLAVERY

SEC OF WAR

VERY LITTLE SUPPORT

THROWS SUPPORT TO JACKSON

ANDREW JACKSON NOT AS WELL QUALIFIED OR EDUCATED THE HERO! A MILITARY BACKGROUND FUZZY ON THE ISSUES

NOT AS WELL QUALIFIED OR EDUCATED

THE HERO!

A MILITARY BACKGROUND

FUZZY ON THE ISSUES

THE CAMPAIGN ALL IN ONE PARTY JACKSON APPEALS TO MASSES WHISKEY & HARD CIDER PARADES SPEECHES

ALL IN ONE PARTY

JACKSON APPEALS TO MASSES

WHISKEY & HARD CIDER

PARADES

SPEECHES

THE CAMPAIGN MODERN PARTY SYSTEM IS BORN NOT JUST A GENTLEMEN’S GAME NEW ENGLAND FOR ADAMS THE SOUTH FOR CRAWFORD JACKSON - THE WEST AND PA. 261 ELECTORAL VOTES - NEED 131 TO WIN

MODERN PARTY SYSTEM IS BORN

NOT JUST A GENTLEMEN’S GAME

NEW ENGLAND FOR ADAMS

THE SOUTH FOR CRAWFORD

JACKSON - THE WEST AND PA.

261 ELECTORAL VOTES - NEED 131 TO WIN

THE CAMPAIGN ELECTORAL VOTES JACKSON -99 ADAMS - 51 CRAWFORD - 41 CLAY - 37

ELECTORAL VOTES

JACKSON -99

ADAMS - 51

CRAWFORD - 41

CLAY - 37

THE CAMPAIGN POPULAR VOTE JACKSON - 150,000 ADAMS - 105,000 CRAWFORD - 44,000 CLAY - 40,000 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO DECIDE AMOUNG TOP THREE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE IS ...

POPULAR VOTE

JACKSON - 150,000

ADAMS - 105,000

CRAWFORD - 44,000

CLAY - 40,000

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO DECIDE AMOUNG TOP THREE

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE IS ...

...HENRY CLAY!!

THE CAMPAIGN 24 STATES WINNER NEEDS 13 ADAMS HAS 8 CLAY HAS 3 WHAT CHOICE DOES CLAY REALLY HAVE? ADAMS HAS 11 STATES!

24 STATES

WINNER NEEDS 13

ADAMS HAS 8

CLAY HAS 3

WHAT CHOICE DOES CLAY REALLY HAVE?

ADAMS HAS 11 STATES!

THE CAMPAIGN MARYLAND FOR ADAMS DELAWARE FOR CRAWFORD NEW YORK TO DECIDE NEW YORK HAD 34 CONGRESSMEN VOTES ARE EVENLY SPLIT ENTER STEPHEM VANRENSALEER

MARYLAND FOR ADAMS

DELAWARE FOR CRAWFORD

NEW YORK TO DECIDE

NEW YORK HAD 34 CONGRESSMEN

VOTES ARE EVENLY SPLIT

ENTER STEPHEM VANRENSALEER

CORRUPT BARGAINS CLAY FOR SEC. OF STATE? JAMES BUCHANAN VISITS JACKSON DELAWARE SWITCHES TO ADAMS WHAT ABOUT NEW YORK?

CLAY FOR SEC. OF STATE?

JAMES BUCHANAN VISITS JACKSON

DELAWARE SWITCHES TO ADAMS

WHAT ABOUT NEW YORK?

THE OUTCOME ADAMS TRIUMPHANT THE CORRUPT BARGAIN REALIZED RUNNING FOR 1828 DEMOCRACY IN FULL FORCE

ADAMS TRIUMPHANT

THE CORRUPT BARGAIN REALIZED

RUNNING FOR 1828

DEMOCRACY IN FULL FORCE

ELECTION OF 1828 ELECTORAL VOTE JACKSON - 178 ADAMS - 82 POPULAR VOTE JACKSON - 56% ADAMS - 44%

ELECTORAL VOTE

JACKSON - 178

ADAMS - 82

POPULAR VOTE

JACKSON - 56%

ADAMS - 44%

JACKSON TRIUMPHANT THE SPOILS SYSTEM THE BANK OF THE UNITED STATES THE EATON AFFAIR THE INDIANS IS JACKSON A CAUSE OR A REFLECTION?

THE SPOILS SYSTEM

THE BANK OF THE UNITED STATES

THE EATON AFFAIR

THE INDIANS

IS JACKSON A CAUSE OR A REFLECTION?